Ma Y, Zhang G, Ma T. Interaction of two bubbles with distortion in an acoustic field.
ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2022;
84:105953. [PMID:
35184007 PMCID:
PMC8861464 DOI:
10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.105953]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Revised: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Expression of the secondary Bjerknes force of two bubbles is obtained by considering the distrotion of two bubbles. The secondary Bjerknes forces in different acoustic fields are simulated, and the influence factors are analyzed and discussed. It is shown that the distortion of a bubble has an important influence on the interaction of two bubbles. The strength and even the directions of the secondary Bjerknes force of two bubbles with distortion differ considerably from the predictions of the sherical symmetry theory. The results show that when two bubbles oscillated stably in an acoustic field, the secondary Bjerknes force of two bubbles with distortion is several times more than that of two spherical bubbles in the same condition. The secondary Bjerknes force of two bubble with distortion has more interaction distance than that of two spherical bubbles. The secondary Bjerknes force of two bubbles with distortion depends on the distance of two bubbles, the shape mode of two bubbles, the equilibrium radii of two bubbles and the driving acoustic filed. The nonspherical distortion effects of the secondary Bjerknes has an importance on understanding the structure formation of bubbles and evolution process of bubble group in an acoustic field.
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