1
|
Sumaria N, Fiala GJ, Inácio D, Curado-Avelar M, Cachucho A, Pinheiro R, Wiesheu R, Kimura S, Courtois L, Blankenhaus B, Darrigues J, Suske T, Almeida ARM, Minguet S, Asnafi V, Lhermitte L, Mullighan CG, Coffelt SB, Moriggl R, Barata JT, Pennington DJ, Silva-Santos B. Perinatal thymic-derived CD8αβ-expressing γδ T cells are innate IFN-γ producers that expand in IL-7R-STAT5B-driven neoplasms. Nat Immunol 2024:10.1038/s41590-024-01855-4. [PMID: 38802512 DOI: 10.1038/s41590-024-01855-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
The contribution of γδ T cells to immune responses is associated with rapid secretion of interferon-γ (IFN-γ). Here, we show a perinatal thymic wave of innate IFN-γ-producing γδ T cells that express CD8αβ heterodimers and expand in preclinical models of infection and cancer. Optimal CD8αβ+ γδ T cell development is directed by low T cell receptor signaling and through provision of interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-7. This population is pathologically relevant as overactive, or constitutive, IL-7R-STAT5B signaling promotes a supraphysiological accumulation of CD8αβ+ γδ T cells in the thymus and peripheral lymphoid organs in two mouse models of T cell neoplasia. Likewise, CD8αβ+ γδ T cells define a distinct subset of human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia pediatric patients. This work characterizes the normal and malignant development of CD8αβ+ γδ T cells that are enriched in early life and contribute to innate IFN-γ responses to infection and cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nital Sumaria
- Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Gina J Fiala
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
- Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
- Signalling Research Centres BIOSS and CIBSS, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
| | - Daniel Inácio
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Marta Curado-Avelar
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Ana Cachucho
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Rúben Pinheiro
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Robert Wiesheu
- Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute, Glasgow, UK
- School of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | | | - Lucien Courtois
- Hôpital Necker Enfants-Malades, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Birte Blankenhaus
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Julie Darrigues
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Tobias Suske
- Department of Biosciences and Medical Biology, Paris Lodron University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Afonso R M Almeida
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Susana Minguet
- Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Signalling Research Centres BIOSS and CIBSS, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Center of Chronic Immunodeficiency CCI, University Clinics and Medical Faculty, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Vahid Asnafi
- Hôpital Necker Enfants-Malades, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Seth B Coffelt
- Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute, Glasgow, UK
- School of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Richard Moriggl
- Department of Biosciences and Medical Biology, Paris Lodron University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
| | - João T Barata
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Daniel J Pennington
- Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
| | - Bruno Silva-Santos
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Mistri SK, Hilton BM, Horrigan KJ, Andretta ES, Savard R, Dienz O, Hampel KJ, Gerrard DL, Rose JT, Sidiropoulos N, Majumdar D, Boyson JE. SLAM/SAP signaling regulates discrete γδ T cell developmental checkpoints and shapes the innate-like γδ TCR repertoire. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2024:2024.01.10.575073. [PMID: 38260519 PMCID: PMC10802474 DOI: 10.1101/2024.01.10.575073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
During thymic development, most γδ T cells acquire innate-like characteristics that are critical for their function in tumor surveillance, infectious disease, and tissue repair. The mechanisms, however, that regulate γδ T cell developmental programming remain unclear. Recently, we demonstrated that the SLAM-SAP signaling pathway regulates the development and function of multiple innate-like γδ T cell subsets. Here, we used a single-cell proteogenomics approach to identify SAP-dependent developmental checkpoints and to define the SAP-dependent γδ TCR repertoire. SAP deficiency resulted in both a significant loss of an immature Gzma + Blk + Etv5 + Tox2 + γδT17 precursor population, and a significant increase in Cd4 + Cd8 + Rorc + Ptcra + Rag1 + thymic γδ T cells. SAP-dependent diversion of embryonic day 17 thymic γδ T cell clonotypes into the αβ T cell developmental pathway was associated with a decreased frequency of mature clonotypes in neonatal thymus, and an altered γδ TCR repertoire in the periphery. Finally, we identify TRGV4/TRAV13-4(DV7)-expressing T cells as a novel, SAP-dependent Vγ4 γδT1 subset. Together, the data suggest that SAP-dependent γδ/αβ T cell lineage commitment regulates γδ T cell developmental programming and shapes the γδ TCR repertoire.
Collapse
|
3
|
Wang Y, Qin H, Cai Y, Chen X, Li H, Montoya-Durango DE, Ding C, Hu X, Chariker JH, Sarojini H, Chien S, Rouchka EC, Zhang HG, Zheng J, Qiu F, Yan J. Natural γδT17 cell development and functional acquisition is governed by the mTORC2- c-Maf-controlled mitochondrial fission pathway. iScience 2023; 26:106630. [PMID: 37192973 PMCID: PMC10182300 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Natural IL-17-producing γδ T cells (γδT17 cells) are unconventional innate-like T cells that undergo functional programming in the fetal thymus. However, the intrinsic metabolic mechanisms of γδT17 cell development remain undefined. Here, we demonstrate that mTORC2, not mTORC1, selectively controls the functional fate commitment of γδT17 cells through regulating transcription factor c-Maf expression. scRNA-seq data suggest that fetal and adult γδT17 cells predominately utilize mitochondrial metabolism. mTORC2 deficiency results in impaired Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and mitochondrial dysfunction characterized by mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) loss, reduced oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), and subsequent ATP depletion. Treatment with the Drp1 inhibitor Mdivi-1 alleviates imiquimod-induced skin inflammation. Reconstitution of intracellular ATP levels by ATP-encapsulated liposome completely rescues γδT17 defect caused by mTORC2 deficiency, revealing the fundamental role of metabolite ATP in γδT17 development. These results provide an in-depth insight into the intrinsic link between the mitochondrial OXPHOS pathway and γδT17 thymic programming and functional acquisition.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yunke Wang
- Division of Immunotherapy, The Hiram C. Polk, Jr., MD Department of Surgery, Immuno-Oncology Program, Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
- Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Immune Therapy of Zhejiang Province, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- Department of Medical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hui Qin
- Division of Immunotherapy, The Hiram C. Polk, Jr., MD Department of Surgery, Immuno-Oncology Program, Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Jiaotong University Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Yihua Cai
- Division of Immunotherapy, The Hiram C. Polk, Jr., MD Department of Surgery, Immuno-Oncology Program, Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
| | - Xu Chen
- Division of Immunotherapy, The Hiram C. Polk, Jr., MD Department of Surgery, Immuno-Oncology Program, Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Hong Li
- Functional Immunomics Core, Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
| | - Diego Elias Montoya-Durango
- Division of Immunotherapy, The Hiram C. Polk, Jr., MD Department of Surgery, Immuno-Oncology Program, Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
| | - Chuanlin Ding
- Division of Immunotherapy, The Hiram C. Polk, Jr., MD Department of Surgery, Immuno-Oncology Program, Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
| | - Xiaoling Hu
- Division of Immunotherapy, The Hiram C. Polk, Jr., MD Department of Surgery, Immuno-Oncology Program, Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
| | - Julia H. Chariker
- Department of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
- Kentucky Biomedical Research Infrastructure Network Bioinformatics Core University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
| | - Harshini Sarojini
- Division of Immunotherapy, The Hiram C. Polk, Jr., MD Department of Surgery, Immuno-Oncology Program, Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
| | - Sufan Chien
- Division of Immunotherapy, The Hiram C. Polk, Jr., MD Department of Surgery, Immuno-Oncology Program, Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
| | - Eric C. Rouchka
- Kentucky Biomedical Research Infrastructure Network Bioinformatics Core University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
| | - Huang-Ge Zhang
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
| | - Jie Zheng
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Jiaotong University Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Fuming Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Immune Therapy of Zhejiang Province, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- Department of Medical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jun Yan
- Division of Immunotherapy, The Hiram C. Polk, Jr., MD Department of Surgery, Immuno-Oncology Program, Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wang Y, Qiu F, Yan J. Transcription factor c-Maf-targeted cancer immunotherapy. Trends Cancer 2023; 9:265-269. [PMID: 36564282 DOI: 10.1016/j.trecan.2022.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
In innate immune cells, the transcription factor cellular musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma (c-Maf) influences cell fate and function through molecular and metabolic programming, thereby influencing immune homeostasis and antitumor immunity. We discuss recent c-Maf landmark discoveries with a focus on the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) and provide a new perspective on c-Maf-targeted cancer immunotherapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yunke Wang
- Division of Immunotherapy, The Hiram C. Polk, Jr, MD Department of Surgery, Immuno-Oncology Program, Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA; Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Immune Therapy of Zhejiang Province, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Department of Medical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Fuming Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Immune Therapy of Zhejiang Province, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Department of Medical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jun Yan
- Division of Immunotherapy, The Hiram C. Polk, Jr, MD Department of Surgery, Immuno-Oncology Program, Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Hahn AM, Vogg L, Brey S, Schneider A, Schäfer S, Palmisano R, Pavlova A, Sandrock I, Tan L, Fichtner AS, Prinz I, Ravens S, Winkler TH. A monoclonal Trd chain supports the development of the complete set of functional γδ T cell lineages. Cell Rep 2023; 42:112253. [PMID: 36920908 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The clonal selection theory describes key features of adaptive immune responses of B and T cells. For αβ T cells and B cells, antigen recognition and selection principles are known at a detailed molecular level. The precise role of the antigen receptor in γδ T cells remains less well understood. To better understand the role of the γδ T cell receptor (TCR), we generate an orthotopic TCRδ transgenic mouse model. We demonstrate a multi-layered functionality of γδ TCRs and diverse roles of CDR3δ-mediated selection during γδ T cell development. Whereas epithelial populations using Vγ5 or Vγ7 chains are almost unaffected in their biology in the presence of the transgenic TCRδ chain, pairing with Vγ1 positively selects γδ T cell subpopulations with distinct programs in several organs, thereby distorting the repertoire. In conclusion, our data support dictation of developmental tropism together with adaptive-like recognition principles in a single antigen receptor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anne M Hahn
- Division of Genetics, Department Biology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Lisa Vogg
- Division of Genetics, Department Biology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Stefanie Brey
- Division of Genetics, Department Biology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Andrea Schneider
- Division of Genetics, Department Biology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Simon Schäfer
- Division of Genetics, Department Biology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Ralph Palmisano
- Optical Imaging Centre Erlangen (OICE), Competence Unit, FAU, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Anna Pavlova
- Division of Genetics, Department Biology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - Likai Tan
- Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | | | - Immo Prinz
- Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; Institute for Systems Immunology, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Thomas H Winkler
- Division of Genetics, Department Biology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Muro R, Narita T, Nitta T, Takayanagi H. Spleen tyrosine kinase mediates the γδTCR signaling required for γδT cell commitment and γδT17 differentiation. Front Immunol 2023; 13:1045881. [PMID: 36713401 PMCID: PMC9878111 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1045881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The γδT cells that produce IL-17 (γδT17 cells) play a key role in various pathophysiologic processes in host defense and homeostasis. The development of γδT cells in the thymus requires γδT cell receptor (γδTCR) signaling mediated by the spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) family proteins, Syk and Zap70. Here, we show a critical role of Syk in the early phase of γδT cell development using mice deficient for Syk specifically in lymphoid lineage cells (Syk-conditional knockout (cKO) mice). The development of γδT cells in the Syk-cKO mice was arrested at the precursor stage where the expression of Rag genes and αβT-lineage-associated genes were retained, indicating that Syk is required for γδT-cell lineage commitment. Loss of Syk in γδT cells weakened TCR signal-induced phosphorylation of Erk and Akt, which is mandatory for the thymic development of γδT17 cells. Syk-cKO mice exhibited a loss of γδT17 cells in the thymus as well as throughout the body, and thereby are protected from γδT17-dependent psoriasis-like skin inflammation. Collectively, our results indicate that Syk is a key player in the lineage commitment of γδT cells and the priming of γδT17 cell differentiation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ryunosuke Muro
- Department of Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoya Narita
- Department of Pharmacotherapeutics, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takeshi Nitta
- Department of Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan,*Correspondence: Takeshi Nitta,
| | - Hiroshi Takayanagi
- Department of Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Sanchez Sanchez G, Tafesse Y, Papadopoulou M, Vermijlen D. Surfing on the waves of the human γδ T cell ontogenic sea. Immunol Rev 2023; 315:89-107. [PMID: 36625367 DOI: 10.1111/imr.13184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
While γδ T cells are present virtually in all vertebrates, there is a remarkable lack of conservation of the TRG and TRD loci underlying the generation of the γδ T cell receptor (TCR), which is associated with the generation of species-specific γδ T cells. A prominent example is the human phosphoantigen-reactive Vγ9Vδ2 T cell subset that is absent in mice. Murine γδ thymocyte cells were among the first immune cells identified to follow a wave-based layered development during embryonic and early life, and since this initial observation, in-depth insight has been obtained in their thymic ontogeny. By contrast, less is known about the development of human γδ T cells, especially regarding the generation of γδ thymocyte waves. Here, after providing an overview of thymic γδ wave generation in several vertebrate classes, we review the evidence for γδ waves in the human fetal thymus, where single-cell technologies have allowed the breakdown of human γδ thymocytes into functional waves with important TCR associations. Finally, we discuss the possible mechanisms contributing to the generation of waves of γδ thymocytes and their possible significance in the periphery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guillem Sanchez Sanchez
- Department of Pharmacotherapy and Pharmaceutics, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.,Institute for Medical Immunology, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Gosselies, Belgium.,ULB Center for Research in Immunology (U-CRI), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.,WELBIO Department, WEL Research Institute, Wavre, Belgium
| | - Yohannes Tafesse
- Department of Pharmacotherapy and Pharmaceutics, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.,Institute for Medical Immunology, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Gosselies, Belgium.,ULB Center for Research in Immunology (U-CRI), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.,WELBIO Department, WEL Research Institute, Wavre, Belgium
| | - Maria Papadopoulou
- Department of Pharmacotherapy and Pharmaceutics, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.,Institute for Medical Immunology, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Gosselies, Belgium.,ULB Center for Research in Immunology (U-CRI), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.,WELBIO Department, WEL Research Institute, Wavre, Belgium
| | - David Vermijlen
- Department of Pharmacotherapy and Pharmaceutics, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.,Institute for Medical Immunology, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Gosselies, Belgium.,ULB Center for Research in Immunology (U-CRI), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.,WELBIO Department, WEL Research Institute, Wavre, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Ling S, You Z, Li Y, Zhang J, Zhao S, He Y, Chen X. The role of γδ T17 cells in cardiovascular disease. J Leukoc Biol 2022; 112:1649-1661. [PMID: 36073777 DOI: 10.1002/jlb.3mr0822-761rr] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to the ability of γδ T cells to bridge adaptive and innate immunity, γδ T cells can respond to a variety of molecular cues and acquire the ability to induce a variety of cytokines such as IL-17 family, IFN-γ, IL-4, and IL-10. IL-17+ γδ T cells (γδ T17 cells) populations have recently received considerable interest as they are the major early source of IL-17A in many immune response models. However, the exact mechanism of γδ T17 cells is still poorly understood, especially in the context of cardiovascular disease (CVD). CVD is the leading cause of death in the world, and it tends to be younger. Here, we offer a review of the cardiovascular inflammatory and immune functions of γδ T17 cells in order to understand their role in CVD, which may be the key to developing new clinical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shaoxue Ling
- College of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyanghu Road, Tianjin, 301617, China
| | - Zonghao You
- College of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyanghu Road, Tianjin, 301617, China
| | - Yang Li
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyanghu Road, Tianjin, 301617, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyanghu Road, Tianjin, 301617, China
| | - Shuwu Zhao
- School of Intergrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyanghu Road, Tianjin, 301617, China
| | - Yongzhi He
- College of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyanghu Road, Tianjin, 301617, China
| | - Xi Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyanghu Road, Tianjin, 301617, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Guerau-de-Arellano M, Piedra-Quintero ZL, Tsichlis PN. Akt isoforms in the immune system. Front Immunol 2022; 13:990874. [PMID: 36081513 PMCID: PMC9445622 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.990874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Akt is a PI3K-activated serine-threonine kinase that exists in three distinct isoforms. Akt's expression in most immune cells, either at baseline or upon activation, reflects its importance in the immune system. While Akt is most highly expressed in innate immune cells, it plays crucial roles in both innate and adaptive immune cell development and/or effector functions. In this review, we explore what's known about the role of Akt in innate and adaptive immune cells. Wherever possible, we discuss the overlapping and distinct role of the three Akt isoforms, namely Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3, in immune cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mireia Guerau-de-Arellano
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Division of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States,Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States,Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States,Department of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States,The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States,*Correspondence: Mireia Guerau-de-Arellano,
| | - Zayda L. Piedra-Quintero
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Division of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
| | - Philip N. Tsichlis
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States,Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Baranek T, de Amat Herbozo C, Mallevaey T, Paget C. Deconstructing iNKT cell development at single-cell resolution. Trends Immunol 2022; 43:503-512. [PMID: 35654639 DOI: 10.1016/j.it.2022.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Revised: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are increasingly regarded as disease biomarkers and immunotherapeutic targets. However, a greater understanding of their biology is necessary to effectively target these cells in the clinic. The discovery of iNKT1/2/17 cell effector subsets was a milestone in our understanding of iNKT cell development and function. Recent transcriptomic studies have uncovered an even greater heterogeneity and challenge our understanding of iNKT cell ontogeny and effector differentiation. We propose a refined model whereby iNKT cells differentiate through a dynamic and continuous instructive process that requires the accumulation and integration of various signals within the thymus or peripheral tissues. Within this framework, we question the existence of true iNKT2 cells and discuss the parallels between mouse and human iNKT cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Baranek
- Centre d'Étude des Pathologies Respiratoires (CEPR), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Unité Mixte de Recherche 1100, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Carolina de Amat Herbozo
- Department of Immunology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Thierry Mallevaey
- Department of Immunology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
| | - Christophe Paget
- Centre d'Étude des Pathologies Respiratoires (CEPR), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Unité Mixte de Recherche 1100, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Tours, Tours, France.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Borroto A, Alarcón B, Navarro MN. Mutation of the Polyproline Sequence in CD3ε Evidences TCR Signaling Requirements for Differentiation and Function of Pro-Inflammatory Tγδ17 Cells. Front Immunol 2022; 13:799919. [PMID: 35432331 PMCID: PMC9008450 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.799919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Tγδ17 cells have emerged as a key population in the development of inflammatory and autoimmune conditions such as psoriasis. Thus, the therapeutic intervention of Tγδ17 cells can exert protective effects in this type of pathologies. Tγδ cells commit to IL-17 production during thymus development, and upon immune challenge, additional extrathymic signals induce the differentiation of uncommitted Tγδ cells into Tγδ17 effector cells. Despite the interest in Tγδ17 cells during the past 20 years, the role of TCR signaling in the generation and function of Tγδ17 cells has not been completely elucidated. While some studies point to the notion that Tγδ17 differentiation requires weak or no TCR signaling, other works suggest that Tγδ17 require the participation of specific kinases and adaptor molecules downstream of the TCR. Here we have examined the differentiation and pathogenic function of Tγδ17 cells in “knockin” mice bearing conservative mutations in the CD3ε polyproline rich sequence (KI-PRS) with attenuated TCR signaling due to lack of binding of the essential adaptor Nck. KI-PRS mice presented decreased frequency and numbers of Tγδ17 cells in adult thymus and lymph nodes. In the Imiquimod model of skin inflammation, KI-PRS presented attenuated skin inflammation parameters compared to wild-type littermates. Moreover, the generation, expansion and effector function Tγδ17 cells were impaired in KI-PRS mice upon Imiquimod challenge. Thus, we conclude that an intact CD3ε-PRS sequence is required for optimal differentiation and pathogenic function of Tγδ17 cells. These data open new opportunities for therapeutic targeting of specific TCR downstream effectors for treatment of Tγδ17-mediated diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aldo Borroto
- Interactions with the Environment Program, Centro Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Balbino Alarcón
- Interactions with the Environment Program, Centro Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - María N Navarro
- Interactions with the Environment Program, Centro Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|