Modern Hematology Analyzers Are Very Useful for Diagnosis of Malaria and, Crucially, May Help Avoid Misdiagnosis

Measurement of Cell Volume Using In-Line Digital Holography

The measurement of the volume of blood cells is important for clinical diagnosis and patient management. While digital holography microscopy (DHM) has been used to obtain such information, previous off-axis setups usually involve a separated reference beam and are thus not very easy to implement. Here, we use the simple in-line Gabor setup without separation of a reference beam to measure the shape and volume of cells mounted on glass slides. Inherent to the in-line holograms, the reconstructed phase of the object is affected by the virtual image noise, producing errors in the cell volume measurement. We optimized our approach to use a single hologram without phase retrieval, increasing distance between cell and hologram plane to reduce the measurement error of cell volume to less than 6% in some instances. Therefore, the in-line Gabor setup can be a useful and simple tool to obtain volumetric and morphologic cellular information.