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Ebani VV. Staphylococci, Reptiles, Amphibians, and Humans: What Are Their Relations? Pathogens 2024; 13:607. [PMID: 39057833 PMCID: PMC11279482 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens13070607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2024] [Revised: 07/18/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Reptiles and amphibians are largely present in many environments, including domestic areas when they are kept as pet animals. They often harbor zoonotic pathogens, which can pose a serious risk of infection for humans, mainly immunocompromised individuals, the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Several studies have been carried out to verify the role of cold-blooded animals in the epidemiology of some bacteria, mainly Salmonella, whereas scarce attention has been focused on these animals as a source of staphylococci. These bacteria are often antimicrobial-resistant and they act as opportunistic pathogens, which can cause relevant infections in humans and animals, both domestic and wild. Asymptomatic reptiles and amphibians often harbor staphylococcal strains, such as Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp.; however, these bacteria have been associated with clinical conditions that usually appear in animals under stress conditions. In all cases, greater attention should also be focused on staphylococci in cold-blooded animals due to their implications in human and veterinary medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Virginia Ebani
- Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Viale delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy;
- Centre for Climate Change Impact, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy
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Chowdhury G, Kitahara K, Taniguchi M, Uesaka K, Muzembo BA, Mitra D, Ohno A, Ramamurthy T, Dutta S, Miyoshi SI, Mukhopadhyay AK. Complete genomic sequence of Vibrio fluvialis strain IDH5335 isolated from a patient with diarrhea in Kolkata, India. Microbiol Resour Announc 2023; 12:e0070723. [PMID: 37943041 PMCID: PMC10871063 DOI: 10.1128/mra.00707-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
We isolated a Vibrio fluvialis strain (IDH5335) from a stool sample collected from a patient with diarrhea. In this announcement, we report the complete genomic sequence of this organism, which was obtained by combining Illumina and Oxford Nanopore sequencing data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goutam Chowdhury
- ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- Collaborative Research Center of Okayama University for Infectious Diseases in India at ICMR-NICED, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Kei Kitahara
- Collaborative Research Center of Okayama University for Infectious Diseases in India at ICMR-NICED, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - Makoto Taniguchi
- Oral Microbiome Center, Taniguchi Dental Clinic, Takamatsu, Kagawa, Japan
| | - Kazuma Uesaka
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | - Basilua Andre Muzembo
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - Debmalya Mitra
- Collaborative Research Center of Okayama University for Infectious Diseases in India at ICMR-NICED, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Ayumu Ohno
- Collaborative Research Center of Okayama University for Infectious Diseases in India at ICMR-NICED, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | | | - Shanta Dutta
- ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Shin-ichi Miyoshi
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
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Kitahara K, Muzembo BA, Morohoshi S, Kunihiro T, Tazato N, Ohno A, Uesaka K, Taniguchi M, Miyoshi SI. Flavobacterium okayamense sp. nov. isolated from surface seawater. Arch Microbiol 2023; 205:346. [PMID: 37773547 PMCID: PMC10542280 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-023-03682-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 10/01/2023]
Abstract
Strain KK2020170T, a Gram-stain negative, yellow colony-forming bacterium, was isolated from surface seawater sampled in Kojima Bay, Okayama, Japan. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene revealed that strain KK2020170T belongs to the genus Flavobacterium, with Flavobacterium haoranii LQY-7T (98.1% similarity) being its closest relative, followed by Flavobacterium sediminis MEBiC07310T (96.9%) and Flavobacterium urocaniciphilum YIT 12746T (96.0%). Whole-genome shotgun sequencing showed that strain KK2020170T, when paralleled with F. haoranii LQY-7 T, had 81.3% average nucleotide identity, and 24.6% in silico DNA-DNA hybridization values, respectively. The DNA G + C content of strain KK2020170T was 31.1 mol%. The most abundant fatty acids (> 10%) of strain KK2020170T were iso-C15: 0, iso-C17: 0 3-OH and iso-C15: 1 G. The dominant respiratory quinone of the strain was menaquinone MK-6. Based on the phylogenetic and phenotypic analysis results, we propose that strain KK2020170T represents a novel species, for which the name Flavobacterium okayamense sp. nov. has been proposed. The type strain is KK2020170T (= ATCC TSD-280 T = NBRC 115344 T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kei Kitahara
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
| | - Basilua Andre Muzembo
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - Sho Morohoshi
- TechnoSuruga Laboratory Co., Ltd, Nagasaki, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Tadao Kunihiro
- TechnoSuruga Laboratory Co., Ltd, Nagasaki, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Nozomi Tazato
- TechnoSuruga Laboratory Co., Ltd, Nagasaki, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Ayumu Ohno
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - Kazuma Uesaka
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Makoto Taniguchi
- Oral Microbiome Center, Taniguchi Dental Clinic, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Shin-Ichi Miyoshi
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
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Complete Genome Sequence of Staphylococcus arlettae AHKW2e, Isolated from a Dog’s Paws in Hong Kong. Microbiol Resour Announc 2022; 11:e0035022. [PMID: 35758690 PMCID: PMC9302096 DOI: 10.1128/mra.00350-22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Staphylococcus arlettae is commonly found on the skin of animals. Here, we describe the complete genome sequence of S. arlettae AHKW2e (2,649,260 bp; GC content, 33.6%), isolated from a dog’s paws in Hong Kong, established through hybrid assembly and representing the second complete genome sequence of this species.
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Complete Genome Sequence of Vibrio rotiferianus Strain AM7. Microbiol Resour Announc 2020; 9:9/21/e01591-19. [PMID: 32439684 PMCID: PMC7242686 DOI: 10.1128/mra.01591-19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
We isolated the novel strain Vibrio rotiferianus AM7 from the shell of an abalone. In this article, we report the complete genome sequence of this organism, which was obtained by combining Oxford Nanopore long-read and Illumina short-read sequencing data. We isolated the novel strain Vibrio rotiferianus AM7 from the shell of an abalone. In this article, we report the complete genome sequence of this organism, which was obtained by combining Oxford Nanopore long-read and Illumina short-read sequencing data.
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