1
|
Swiderska-Mocek A, Karczewska I, Gabryelczyk A, Popławski M, Czarnecka-Komorowska D. Gel Polymer Electrolytes with Talc as a Natural Mineral Filler and a Biodegradable Polymer Matrix in Sodium-Ion Batteries. Chemphyschem 2023; 24:e202300090. [PMID: 37541308 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202300090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
Abstract
A gel polymer electrolyte based on poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) is used in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). The use of biodegradable and water-soluble polymer potentially reduces the negative environmental impact. The other components include sodium salt (NaPF6 ), sulfolane (TMS) as a plasticizer and talc. For the first time, natural and abundant talc has been used as an inert filler in a gel polymer electrolyte. The best results were obtained for moderate amounts of filler (1 and 3 wt%). Then, an increase in the conductivity, transference numbers, and thermal stability of the membranes was observed. Moreover, the presence of talc had a positive effect on the cyclability of the hard carbon electrode. The discharge capacity after 50 cycles of HC|1 % T_TMS|Na and HC|3 % T_TMS|Na was 243 and 225 mAh g-1 , respectively. The use of talc in gel polymer electrolytes containing sodium ions improves the safety and efficiency of SIBs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Swiderska-Mocek
- Institute of Chemistry and Technical Electrochemistry, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965, Poznan, Poland
| | - Izabela Karczewska
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965, Poznan, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Gabryelczyk
- Institute of Chemistry and Technical Electrochemistry, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965, Poznan, Poland
| | - Mikołaj Popławski
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Jana Pawla II 24, 60-965, Poznan, Poland
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Sundermann D, Park B, Hirschberg V, Schaefer JL, Théato P. Magnesium Polymer Electrolytes Based on the Polycarbonate Poly(2-butyl-2-ethyltrimethylene-carbonate). ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:23510-23520. [PMID: 37426254 PMCID: PMC10324081 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c00761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
Magnesium electrolytes based on a polycarbonate with either magnesium tetrakis(hexafluoroisopropyloxy) borate (Mg(B(HFIP)4)2) or magnesium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (Mg(TFSI)2) for magnesium batteries were prepared and characterized. The side-chain-containing polycarbonate, poly(2-butyl-2-ethyltrimethylene carbonate) (P(BEC)), was synthesized by ring opening polymerization (ROP) of 5-ethyl-5-butylpropane oxirane ether carbonate (BEC) and mixed with Mg(B(HFIP)4)2 or Mg(TFSI)2 to form low- and high-salt-concentration polymer electrolytes (PEs). The PEs were characterized by impedance spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), rheology, linear sweep voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, and Raman spectroscopy. A transition from classical salt-in-polymer electrolytes to polymer-in-salt electrolytes was indicated by a significant change in glass transition temperature as well as storage and loss moduli. Ionic conductivity measurements indicated the formation of polymer-in-salt electrolytes for the PEs with 40 mol % Mg(B(HFIP)4)2 (HFIP40). In contrast, the 40 mol % Mg(TFSI)2 PEs showed mainly the classical behavior. HFIP40 was further found to have an oxidative stability window greater than 6 V vs Mg/Mg2+, but showed no reversible stripping-plating behavior in an Mg||SS cell.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- David
A. Sundermann
- Institute
for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesser Str. 18-20, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Bumjun Park
- College
of Engineering, University of Notre Dame, 257 Fitzpatrick Hall of Engineering, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Valerian Hirschberg
- Institute
for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesser Str. 18-20, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Jennifer L. Schaefer
- College
of Engineering, University of Notre Dame, 257 Fitzpatrick Hall of Engineering, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Patrick Théato
- Institute
for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesser Str. 18-20, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute
for Biological Interfaces III, Karlsruhe
Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Thi Thu Hoa N, Van Ky N, Trung Son L, Tien Dung D, Van Nguyen T, Dinh Lam V, Van Nghia N. Facile synthesis of cobalt-doped sodium lithium manganese oxide with superior rate capability and excellent cycling performance for sodium-ion battery. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.117129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
|
4
|
Ghani U, Iqbal N, Aboalhassan AA, Zhou C, Liu B, Li J, Fang Y, Aftab T, Gu J, Liu Q. Free-Standing, Self-Doped Porous Hard Carbon: Na-Ion Storage with Enhanced Initial Coulombic Efficiency. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:47507-47516. [PMID: 36228136 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c07309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The use of porous hard carbons (PHCs) as electrode materials in sodium-ion batteries has great potential; however, the exposure of large surface areas to electrolyte flow results in irregular and irreversible solid electrolyte interfaces (SEIs), leading to deteriorated ionic and electronic mobility and inferior initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE). These issues can be addressed through suitable structural modifications of PHC materials. Herein, the integration of high-surface-area PHCs with carbon nanofibers (CNFs) was accomplished by a simple electrospinning technique, which resulted in a uniform and reversible SEI layer. In the meantime, the CNFs' mesh provided connectivity and conductivity in the as-integrated electrodes, whereas PHCs offered fast diffusion kinetics and high Na+ ion storage capacity. Additionally, PHC integration with CNFs demonstrated an excellent ICE of 77% and a specific capacity of 505 mAh/g at 25 mA/g. Furthermore, the conjugated microstructure also provided flexibility and stability to the electrode (260 mAh/g after 500 cycles). This remarkable synergy may promote the development of free-standing, flexible, and highly porous properties in a single material for advanced energy storage applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Usman Ghani
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai200240, P. R. China
| | - Nousheen Iqbal
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai200240, P. R. China
| | - Ahmed A Aboalhassan
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai201620, China
| | - Chenxin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai200240, P. R. China
| | - Bowen Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai200240, P. R. China
| | - Jinghan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai200240, P. R. China
| | - Yan Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai200240, P. R. China
| | - Tabish Aftab
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai200240, P. R. China
| | - Jiajun Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai200240, P. R. China
| | - Qinglei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai200240, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wang S, Ding C, Tian H, Huang W, Zhang Q. Double-layer Composite Gel Polymer Electrolyte for Organic Sodium-metal Batteries. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200688. [PMID: 36070981 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Organic cathode materials have the advantages of abundant raw materials, high theoretical specific capacity, controllable structure and easy recycling. Pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone (PTO), as one of the typical organic cathode materials, achieves efficient storage and release of Na + . However, its good solubility in traditional organic liquid electrolytes is detrimental to the cyclic stability of batteries. To address this issue, the double-layer composite gel polymer electrolyte (DLCGPE) consisting of poly (ionic liquid) gel polymer electrolyte and plastic crystal electrolyte was developed and applied to organic sodium-metal batteries. This as-prepared DLCGPE displays an ionic conductivity of 2.17×10 -4 S cm -1 and an electrochemical window of 4.8 V. The as-fabricated sodium-symmetric batteries maintain interfacial stability after 500 h of cycling. Furthermore, the PTO/Na batteries could also retain a specific capacity of 201 mAh g -1 after 300 cycles, confirming that DLCGPE achieves the purpose of inhibiting PTO dissolution and maintaining batteries stability. This work broadens the application of asymmetric electrolytes in organic secondary battery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shaolong Wang
- Yanshan University, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, CHINA
| | - Chaojian Ding
- Yanshan University, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, CHINA
| | - Hao Tian
- Yanshan University, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, CHINA
| | - Weiwei Huang
- Yanshan University, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, CHINA
| | - Qichun Zhang
- City University of Hong Kong, Department of Physics and Materials Science, 83 Tat Chee Ave, Kowloon Tong, 999077, Hong Kong, HONG KONG
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Yudina AV, Baymuratova GR, Mumyatov AV, Tulibaeva GZ, Kabachkov EN, Troshin PA, Shestakov AF, Yarmolenko OV. Addition of SiO2 to the operation of a polyimide cathode in a sodium battery. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2022.09.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
7
|
Ghani U, Iqbal N, Li J, Aboalhassan AA, Sun B, Liu B, Ullah F, Zeb J, Imtiaz M, Gu J, Liu Q. Improved Na-ion Kinetics of 1T MoS2 Nanopatterned Porous Hard Carbon as an Ultra-long life Anode. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
8
|
Stenina IA, Kulova TL, Desyatov AV, Yaroslavtsev AB. Composites Based on Lithium Titanate with Carbon Nanomaterials as Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries. RUSS J ELECTROCHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1023193522080110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
9
|
Phase Relations in a NaFeO 2-SnO 2 (0-50 mol.% SnO 2) System and the Crystal Structure and Conductivity of Na 0.8Fe 0.8Sn 0.2O 2. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15103612. [PMID: 35629637 PMCID: PMC9147689 DOI: 10.3390/ma15103612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Revised: 05/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
With the view of developing new materials for sodium and sodium-ion power sources, NaFeO2-SnO2 (0–50 mol.% SnO2) powders were synthesized using a solid state method, and their phase composition and crystal structure were studied. A phase of the Na0.8Fe0.8Sn0.2O2 composition with a layered rhombohedral structure of the α-NaFeO2 type was found when the tin dioxide content was 20 mol.%. The phase produced was of an O3 structural type. O3-type phases have sufficiently good performance when used as cathode materials in sodium-ion batteries and, moreover, often have a rather high sodium-cation conductivity. A two-dimensional migration map was built using Voronoi–Dirichlet partition and TOPOS software package. The sodium-ion conductivity of Na0.8Fe0.8Sn0.2O2 at room temperature was rated low (10−8 S × cm−1 at 20 °C), which may be the result of channels too narrow for Na+ migration. The results obtained show that the application of the compound studied in this work as a solid electrolyte in sodium power sources is unlikely. It is the potential use of Na0.8Fe0.8Sn0.2O2 as the active material of cathodes in Na and Na-ion power sources that presents practical interest.
Collapse
|
10
|
Serdtsev AV, Medvedeva NI. Electronic structure, sodium diffusion and redox potentials of
low‐symmetry Na
M
Fe
(
MoO
4
)
3
(
M
= Mg, Ni). J Comput Chem 2022; 43:953-960. [DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
11
|
Chernyavina VV, Berezhnaya AG, Panchenko AV. Nanoparticles of Nickel Hexacyanoferrate Derivatives as the Components of Electrode Materials for Electrochemical Capacitors. RUSS J ELECTROCHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s102319352112003x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
12
|
Hofmann A, Wang Z, Bautista SP, Weil M, Müller F, Löwe R, Schneider L, Mohsin IU, Hanemann T. Comprehensive characterization of propylene carbonate based liquid electrolyte mixtures for sodium-ion cells. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
13
|
Ghani U, Iqbal N, Aboalhassan AA, Liu B, Aftab T, Zada I, Ullah F, Gu J, Li Y, Zhu S, Liu Q. One-step sonochemical fabrication of biomass-derived porous hard carbons; towards tuned-surface anodes of sodium-ion batteries. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 611:578-587. [PMID: 34971968 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.12.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
A facile one-step sonochemical activation method is utilized to fabricate biomass-derived 3D porous hard carbon (PHC-1) with tuned-surface and is compared with the conventional two-step activation method. As raw biomass offers good KOH impregnation, ultrasonication power diffuses both K+ and OH- ions deep into its interior, creating various nanopores and attaching copious functional groups. In contrast, conventional activation lacks these features under the same carbonization/activation parameters. The high porosity (1599 m2/g), rich functional groups (O = 8.10%, N = 0.95%), and well-connected nanoporous network resulting from sonochemical activation, remarkably increased specific capacity, surface wettability, and electrode stability, consequently improved electrochemical performance. Benefiting from its suitable microstructure, PHC-1 possesses superior specific capacity (330 mAh/g at 20 mA/g), good capacity retention (89.5%), and excellent structural stability over 500 sodiation/desodiation cycles at high current density (1000 mA/g). Apart from modus operandi comparison, the two activation methods also provide mechanistic insights as the low-voltage plateau region and graphitic layers decrease simultaneously. This work suggests a scalable and economical approach for synthesizing large-scale activated porous carbons that are used in various applications, be it energy storage, water purification, or gas storage, to name a few.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Usman Ghani
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Nousheen Iqbal
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Ahmed A Aboalhassan
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China.
| | - Bowen Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China.
| | - Tabish Aftab
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China.
| | - Imran Zada
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Swabi, Ambar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 23560, Pakistan.
| | - Farman Ullah
- Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology, Bannu 28100, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
| | - Jiajun Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Yao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China.
| | - Shenmin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China.
| | - Qinglei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Shchelkanova M, Shekhtman G, Pershina S, Vovkotrub E. Physico-Chemical Properties of NaV 3O 8 Prepared by Solid-State Reaction. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:6976. [PMID: 34832378 PMCID: PMC8619317 DOI: 10.3390/ma14226976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Revised: 11/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Sodium-vanadium oxide NaV3O8 is synthesized via solid-state method and optimum synthesis conditions are chosen based on the data of DSC and TG analysis. The material synthesized is characterized by X-ray phase analysis, Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The ratio V4+/V5+ in the sample obtained is determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Conductivity of the material synthesized was measured by impedance spectroscopy, pulse potentiometry and DC method over the range RT-570 °C. It is shown that NaV3O8 has rather high conductivity essentially electron in type (6.3 × 10-2 at room temperature). AC and DC conductivity measurements are performed and cycling of symmetricNaV3O8|Na3.85Zr1.85Nb0.15Si3O12|NaV3O8 cell in galvanostatic conditions. Thermal stability is studied across 25-570 °C temperature range. The results obtained are compared with the properties of NaV3O8 produced via aqueous solution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mariya Shchelkanova
- Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 20 Akademicheskaya St., 620990 Ekatherinburg, Russia; (G.S.); (S.P.); (E.V.)
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Yang SY, Sencadas V, You SS, Jia NZX, Srinivasan SS, Huang HW, Ahmed AE, Liang JY, Traverso G. Powering Implantable and Ingestible Electronics. ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS 2021; 31:2009289. [PMID: 34720792 PMCID: PMC8553224 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202009289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Implantable and ingestible biomedical electronic devices can be useful tools for detecting physiological and pathophysiological signals, and providing treatments that cannot be done externally. However, one major challenge in the development of these devices is the limited lifetime of their power sources. The state-of-the-art of powering technologies for implantable and ingestible electronics is reviewed here. The structure and power requirements of implantable and ingestible biomedical electronics are described to guide the development of powering technologies. These powering technologies include novel batteries that can be used as both power sources and for energy storage, devices that can harvest energy from the human body, and devices that can receive and operate with energy transferred from exogenous sources. Furthermore, potential sources of mechanical, chemical, and electromagnetic energy present around common target locations of implantable and ingestible electronics are thoroughly analyzed; energy harvesting and transfer methods befitting each energy source are also discussed. Developing power sources that are safe, compact, and have high volumetric energy densities is essential for realizing long-term in-body biomedical electronics and for enabling a new era of personalized healthcare.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- So-Yoon Yang
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Vitor Sencadas
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; School of Mechanical, Materials & Mechatronics Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Siheng Sean You
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Neil Zi-Xun Jia
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Shriya Sruthi Srinivasan
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Hen-Wei Huang
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Abdelsalam Elrefaey Ahmed
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Jia Ying Liang
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Giovanni Traverso
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Santhoshkumar B, L.R. Khanna D, Choudhary M, Lokeswara Rao P, Ramanathan K, Bera A, Yusuf S, Pahari B. Improved ionic conductivity of Na3+Sc Zr2-Si2PO12 (x = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5) NASICON via optimized sintering conditions: Investigation of crystal structure, local atomic structure, and microstructure. Chem Phys Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2021.138706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
17
|
Guo X, Ding Y, Yu G. Design Principles and Applications of Next-Generation High-Energy-Density Batteries Based on Liquid Metals. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2100052. [PMID: 34085739 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202100052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2021] [Revised: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Increasing need for the renewable energy supply accelerated the thriving studies of Li-ion batteries, whereas if the high-energy-density Li as well as alkali metals should be adopted as battery electrodes is still under fierce debate for safety concerns. Recently, a group of low-melting temperature metals and alloys that are in liquid phase at or near room-temperature are being reported for battery applications, by which the battery energy could be improved without significant dendrite issue. Besides the dendrite-free feature, liquid metals can also promise various high-energy-density battery designs on the basis of unique materials properties. In this review, the design principles for liquid metals-based batteries from mechanical, electrochemical, and thermodynamical aspects are provided. With the understanding of the theoretical basis, currently reported relevant designs are summarized and analyzed focusing on the working mechanism, effectiveness evaluation, and novel application. An overview of the state-of-the-art liquid metal battery developments and future prospects is also provided in the end as a reference for further research explorations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuelin Guo
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| | - Yu Ding
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| | - Guihua Yu
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Opra DP, Gnedenkov SV, Sinebryukhov SL, Gerasimenko AV, Ziatdinov AM, Sokolov AA, Podgorbunsky AB, Ustinov AY, Kuryavyi VG, Mayorov VY, Tkachenko IA, Sergienko VI. Enhancing Lithium and Sodium Storage Properties of TiO 2(B) Nanobelts by Doping with Nickel and Zinc. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:1703. [PMID: 34203554 PMCID: PMC8306191 DOI: 10.3390/nano11071703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Revised: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Nickel- and zinc-doped TiO2(B) nanobelts were synthesized using a hydrothermal technique. It was found that the incorporation of 5 at.% Ni into bronze TiO2 expanded the unit cell by 4%. Furthermore, Ni dopant induced the 3d energy levels within TiO2(B) band structure and oxygen defects, narrowing the band gap from 3.28 eV (undoped) to 2.70 eV. Oppositely, Zn entered restrictedly into TiO2(B), but nonetheless, improves its electronic properties (Eg is narrowed to 3.21 eV). The conductivity of nickel- (2.24 × 10-8 S·cm-1) and zinc-containing (3.29 × 10-9 S·cm-1) TiO2(B) exceeds that of unmodified TiO2(B) (1.05 × 10-10 S·cm-1). When tested for electrochemical storage, nickel-doped mesoporous TiO2(B) nanobelts exhibited improved electrochemical performance. For lithium batteries, a reversible capacity of 173 mAh·g-1 was reached after 100 cycles at the current load of 50 mA·g-1, whereas, for unmodified and Zn-doped samples, around 140 and 151 mAh·g-1 was obtained. Moreover, Ni doping enhanced the rate capability of TiO2(B) nanobelts (104 mAh·g-1 at a current density of 1.8 A·g-1). In terms of sodium storage, nickel-doped TiO2(B) nanobelts exhibited improved cycling with a stabilized reversible capacity of 97 mAh·g-1 over 50 cycles at the current load of 35 mA·g-1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Denis P. Opra
- Institute of Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (S.V.G.); (S.L.S.); (A.V.G.); (A.M.Z.); (A.A.S.); (A.B.P.); (A.Y.U.); (V.G.K.); (V.Y.M.); (I.A.T.); (V.I.S.)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Buzlukov A, Medvedeva N, Suetin D, Serdtsev A, Baklanova Y, Solodovnikov S, Tyutyunnik A, Denisova T, Gulyaeva O. Revealing sodium-ion diffusion in alluaudite-type Na4–2M1+(MoO4)3 (M = Mg, Zn, Cd) from 23Na MAS NMR and ab initio studies. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
20
|
Alkhateeb A, Ben Yahia H. Investigation of the Inorganic Compounds NaMV 2(PO 4) 3 (M = Fe, Co, Ni) as Anode Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:30799-30807. [PMID: 33324789 PMCID: PMC7726745 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c01922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The new compounds NaMV2(PO4)3 (M = Fe, Co, Ni) were synthesized via a sol-gel synthesis route, and their crystal structures were refined using the Rietveld method from X-ray powder diffraction data. NaCoV2(PO4)3 was also characterized by TGA, cyclic voltammetry, and galvanostatic cycling. The three phases crystallize with the orthorhombic symmetry and the space group Imma. The structures are isotypic to the stuffed α-CrPO4-type structure and contain two vacant sites in which two sodium atoms can be intercalated. When NaCoV2(PO4)3 is cycled at a 1C rate in the voltage ranges of 0.1-3 and 0.7-3 V vs Na+/Na, it delivers specific capacities of 190 and 75 mA h/g, respectively, with an average operation potential of ∼1.4 V. This attests to the electrochemical activity of this compound and indicates that the α-CrPO4-type compounds could be suitable for hosting other guest ions.
Collapse
|
21
|
Voropaeva DY, Novikova SA, Yaroslavtsev AB. Polymer electrolytes for metal-ion batteries. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The results of studies on polymer electrolytes for metal-ion batteries are analyzed and generalized. Progress in this field of research is driven by the need for solid-state batteries characterized by safety and stable operation. At present, a number of polymer electrolytes with a conductivity of at least 10−4 S cm−1 at 25 °C were synthesized. Main types of polymer electrolytes are described, viz., polymer/salt electrolytes, composite polymer electrolytes containing inorganic particles and anion acceptors, and polymer electrolytes based on cation-exchange membranes. Ion transport mechanisms and various methods for increasing the ionic conductivity in these systems are discussed. Prospects of application of polymer electrolytes in lithium- and sodium-ion batteries are outlined.
The bibliography includes 349 references.
Collapse
|
22
|
|
23
|
Lonchakova O, Semenikhin O, Zakharkin M, Karpushkin E, Sergeyev V, Antipov E. Efficient gel-polymer electrolyte for sodium-ion batteries based on poly(acrylonitrile-co-methyl acrylate). Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
24
|
Morachevskii AG. Magnesium-Bismuth System: Thermodynamic Properties and Prospects for Use in Magnesium-Ion Batteries. RUSS J APPL CHEM+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s107042721910001x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
25
|
Pet’kov VI, Shipilov AS, Borovikova EY, Stenina IA, Yaroslavtsev AB. Synthesis and Ionic Conductivity of NaZr2(AsO4)x(PO4)3 –x. RUSS J ELECTROCHEM+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1023193519100070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
26
|
Kulova TL, Skundin AM, Gryzlov DY, Kudryashova YO, Chekannikov AA. Phosphorus sulfide as a functional material for sodium-ion batteries. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2019.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
27
|
Kaufman JL, Vinckevičiūtė J, Krishna Kolli S, Gabriel Goiri J, Van der Ven A. Understanding intercalation compounds for sodium-ion batteries and beyond. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS. SERIES A, MATHEMATICAL, PHYSICAL, AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 2019; 377:20190020. [PMID: 31280717 PMCID: PMC6635628 DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2019.0020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Intercalation compounds are popular candidate electrode materials for sodium-ion batteries and other 'beyond lithium-ion' technologies including potassium- and magnesium-ion batteries. We summarize first-principles efforts to elucidate the behaviour of such compounds in the layered and spinel structures. Trends based on the size and valence of the intercalant and the ionicity of the host are sufficient to explain phase stability and ordering phenomena, which in turn determine the equilibrium voltage profile. For the layered structures, we provide an overarching view of intercalant orderings in prismatic coordination based on antiphase boundaries, which has important consequences for diffusion. We examine details of stacking sequence transitions between different layered structures by calculating stacking fault energies and discussing the nature of dislocations. A better understanding of these transitions will likely aid the development of batteries with improved cyclability. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'Energy materials for a low carbon future'.
Collapse
|
28
|
MCNT-Reinforced Na3Fe2(PO4)3 as Cathode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-019-03979-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
29
|
Stenina IA, Yaroslavtsev AB. Interfaces in Materials for Hydrogen Power Engineering. MEMBRANES AND MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s2517751619030065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
30
|
Electrospun Nanomaterials for Energy Applications: Recent Advances. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/app9061049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Electrospinning is a simple, versatile, cost-effective, and scalable technique for the growth of highly porous nanofibers. These nanostructures, featured by high aspect ratio, may exhibit a large variety of different sizes, morphologies, composition, and physicochemical properties. By proper post-spinning heat treatment(s), self-standing fibrous mats can also be produced. Large surface area and high porosity make electrospun nanomaterials (both fibers and three-dimensional fiber networks) particularly suitable to numerous energy-related applications. Relevant results and recent advances achieved by their use in rechargeable lithium- and sodium-ion batteries, redox flow batteries, metal-air batteries, supercapacitors, reactors for water desalination via capacitive deionization and for hydrogen production by water splitting, as well as nanogenerators for energy harvesting, and textiles for energy saving will be presented and the future prospects for the large-scale application of electrospun nanomaterials will be discussed.
Collapse
|
31
|
Scholz F, Doménech‐Carbó A. The Thermodynamics of Insertion Electrochemical Electrodes—A Team Play of Electrons and Ions across Two Separate Interfaces. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3279-3284. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201809631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fritz Scholz
- Universität GreifswaldInstitut für Biochemie Felix-Hausdorff Strasse 4 17487, Greifswald Germany
| | - Antonio Doménech‐Carbó
- Departament de Química AnalíticaUniversitat de València Dr. Moliner, 50 46100 Burjassot València Spain
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Scholz F, Doménech‐Carbó A. The Thermodynamics of Insertion Electrochemical Electrodes—A Team Play of Electrons and Ions across Two Separate Interfaces. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201809631 10.1002/ange.201809631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fritz Scholz
- Universität GreifswaldInstitut für Biochemie Felix-Hausdorff Strasse 4 17487, Greifswald Germany
| | - Antonio Doménech‐Carbó
- Departament de Química AnalíticaUniversitat de València Dr. Moliner, 50 46100 Burjassot València Spain
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Haq N, Shakeel F, Alanazi FK, Shaikh H, Bedja I, Gupta RK. Utilization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste for preparing disodium terephthalate and its application in a solid polymer electrolyte. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nazrul Haq
- Kayyali Chair for Pharmaceutical Industry, Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy; King Saud University; P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Faiyaz Shakeel
- Kayyali Chair for Pharmaceutical Industry, Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy; King Saud University; P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Fars K. Alanazi
- Kayyali Chair for Pharmaceutical Industry, Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy; King Saud University; P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Hamid Shaikh
- SABIC Polymer Research Center, Department of Chemical Engineering; King Saud University; P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421 Saudi Arabia
| | - Idriss Bedja
- Cornea Research Chair, Department of Optometry; College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University; P.O. Box 10219, Riyadh 11433 Saudi Arabia
| | - Ravindra Kumar Gupta
- Cornea Research Chair, Department of Optometry; College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University; P.O. Box 10219, Riyadh 11433 Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Scholz F, Doménech‐Carbó A. Die Thermodynamik von insertionselektrochemischen Elektroden – ein Mannschaftsspiel über zwei separate Grenzflächen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201809631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fritz Scholz
- Universität GreifswaldInstitut für Biochemie Felix-Hausdorff-Straße 4 17487 Greifswald Deutschland
| | - Antonio Doménech‐Carbó
- Departament de Química AnalíticaUniversitat de València Dr. Moliner, 50 46100 Burjassot València Spanien
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Sodium Rechargeable Batteries with Electrolytes Based on Nafion Membranes Intercalated by Mixtures of Organic Solvents. BATTERIES-BASEL 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/batteries4040061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The possibilities of manufacturing batteries with Nafion 117 membranes in the Na+-form intercalated by mixtures of non-aqueous organic solvents used both as an electrolyte, separator, and binder were investigated. Electrochemical stability of various organic solvent mixtures based on N,N-dimethylacetamide, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, and tetrahydrofuran were characterized. It was shown that a sodium battery based on a Nafion-Na membrane intercalated by mixture of ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate with a Na3V1.9Fe0.1(PO4)3/C positive electrode is characterized by a discharge capacity of ≈110 mAh·g−1 (current density of 10 mA·g−1) at room temperature and shows the ability to cycle without degradation during 20 cycles. Batteries with Nafion membrane electrolytes, containing N,N-dimethylacetamide, were characterized using capacity fading during cycling, which is due to the interaction of N,N-dimethylacetamide and a negative sodium electrode.
Collapse
|
36
|
Kulova TL, Kudryashova YO, Kuz’mina AA, Skundin AM, Stenina IA, Chekannikov AA, Yaroslavtsev AB, Libich J. Study of degradation of Na2Тi3O7-based electrode during cycling. J Solid State Electrochem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-018-4154-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
37
|
Yu X, Yu B, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Zeng J, Chen M, Wang C. An Attempt to Improve Electrochemical Performances of Lignin-Based Hard Carbon Microspheres Anodes in Sodium-Ion Batteries by Using Hexamethylenetetramine. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochen Yu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Baojun Yu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Jingxuan Zeng
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Mingming Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Chengyang Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|