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Dagdag O, Kim H. Progress in the Field of Cyclophosphazenes: Preparation, Properties, and Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 16:122. [PMID: 38201787 PMCID: PMC10780494 DOI: 10.3390/polym16010122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
This review article provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in the realm of cyclophosphazenes, encompassing their preparation methodologies, distinctive properties, and diverse applications. The synthesis approaches are explored, highlighting advancements in the preparation of these cyclic compounds. The discussion extends to the distinctive properties exhibited by cyclophosphazenes, including thermal stability characteristics, and other relevant features. Furthermore, we examine the broad spectrum of applications for cyclophosphazenes in various fields, such as coatings, adhesives, composites, extractants, metal complexes, organometallic chemistry, medicine, and inorganic chemistry. This review aims to offer insights into the evolving landscape of cyclophosphazenes and their ever-expanding roles in contemporary scientific and technological arenas. Future possibilities are emphasized, and significant research data shortages are identified.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hansang Kim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea;
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2
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Oggianu M, Abhervé A, Marongiu D, Quochi F, Galán-Mascarós JR, Bertolotti F, Masciocchi N, Avarvari N, Mercuri ML. Terbium and Europium Chlorocyananilate-Based 2D Coordination Polymers. Molecules 2023; 28:6453. [PMID: 37764229 PMCID: PMC10535540 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28186453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Two-dimensional layered coordination polymers based on the hetero-substituted 3-chloro-6-cyano-2,5-dihydroxybenzoquinone ligands, hereafter ClCNAn2- anilate, and LnIII ions (Tb and Eu) are reported. Compounds 1 and 2, formulated as Ln2(ClCNAn)3(DMSO)6 (LnIII = Tb, 1; Eu, 2), and their related intermediates 1' and 2', formulated as Ln2(ClCNAn)3(H2O)x·yH2O (x + y likely = 12, Ln = Tb, 1'; and Eu, 2'), were prepared by a conventional one-pot reaction (the latter) and recrystallized from DMSO solvent (the former). Polyhydrated intermediates 1' and 2' show very similar XRPD patterns, while, despite their common stoichiometry, 1 and 2 are not isostructural. Compound 1 consists of a 2D coordination framework of 3,6 topology, where [Tb(DMSO)3]III moieties are bridged by three bis-chelating ClCNAn2- ligands, forming distorted hexagons. Ultrathin nanosheets of 1 were obtained by exfoliation via the liquid-assisted sonication method and characterized by atomic force microscopy, confirming the 2D nature of 1. The crystal structure of 2, still showing the presence of 2D sheets with a "hexagonal" mesh and a common (3,6) connectivity, is based onto flat, non-corrugated slabs. Indeed, at a larger scale, the different "rectangular tiles" show clear roofing in 1, which is totally absent in 2. The magnetic behavior of 1 very likely indicates depopulation of the highest crystal-field levels, as expected for TbIII compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariangela Oggianu
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Cagliari, Highway 554, Crossroads for Sestu, I-09042 Monserrato, Italy;
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, INSTM, Street Giuseppe Giusti, 9, I-50121 Florence, Italy; (F.Q.); (N.M.)
| | - Alexandre Abhervé
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou UMR 6200, UFR Sciences, CNRS, Université d’Angers, Bât. K, 2 Bd. Lavoisier, I-49045 Angers, France;
| | - Daniela Marongiu
- Department of Physics, University of Cagliari, Highway 554, Crossroads for Sestu, I-09042 Monserrato, Italy;
| | - Francesco Quochi
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, INSTM, Street Giuseppe Giusti, 9, I-50121 Florence, Italy; (F.Q.); (N.M.)
- Department of Physics, University of Cagliari, Highway 554, Crossroads for Sestu, I-09042 Monserrato, Italy;
| | - José Ramón Galán-Mascarós
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Avenida Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain;
- ICREA, Av. Lluis Companys 16, Passeig Lluís Companys, 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Federica Bertolotti
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia & To.Sca.Lab., University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy;
| | - Norberto Masciocchi
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, INSTM, Street Giuseppe Giusti, 9, I-50121 Florence, Italy; (F.Q.); (N.M.)
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia & To.Sca.Lab., University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy;
| | - Narcis Avarvari
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou UMR 6200, UFR Sciences, CNRS, Université d’Angers, Bât. K, 2 Bd. Lavoisier, I-49045 Angers, France;
| | - Maria Laura Mercuri
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Cagliari, Highway 554, Crossroads for Sestu, I-09042 Monserrato, Italy;
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, INSTM, Street Giuseppe Giusti, 9, I-50121 Florence, Italy; (F.Q.); (N.M.)
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Koran K, Çalışkan E, Altay Öztürk D, Çapan İ, Tekin S, Sandal S, Orhan Görgülü A. The first peptide derivatives of dioxybiphenyl-bridged spiro cyclotriphosphazenes: In vitro cytotoxicity activities and DNA damage studies. Bioorg Chem 2023; 132:106338. [PMID: 36603512 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 12/03/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we aimed to synthesize new peptide-substituted cyclotriphosphazenes from a series of tyrosine-based peptides and dioxyphenyl-substituted spirocyclotriphosphazenes, and to evaluate their in vitro cytotoxicity and genotoxicity activities. Genotoxicity studies were conducted to understand whether the cytotoxic compounds cause cell death through DNA damage. The structures of the novel series of phosphazenes were characterized by FT-IR, elemental analysis, MS, 1D (31P, 1H, and 13C-APT NMR), and 2D (HETCOR) NMR spectroscopic techniques. In vitro cytotoxic activities were carried out against human breast (MCF-7), ovarian (A2780), prostate (PC-3), colon (Caco-2) cancer cell lines and human normal epithelial cell line (MCF-10A) at different concentrations by using an MTT assay. The compounds showed considerable reductions in cell viability against all human cancer cell lines. Especially, the compounds exhibited notable effects in A2780 cell lines (p < 0.05). The IC50 values of the compounds in the A2780 cell line were calculated to be 1.914 µM for TG, 20.21 µM for TV, 20.45 µM for TA, 4.643 µM for TP, 5.615 µM for BTG, 1.047 µM for BTV, 27.02 µM for BTA, 0.7734 µM for BTP, 21.5 µM for DTG, 1.65 µM for DTV, 2.89 µM for DTA and 4.599 µM for DTP. DNA damage studies of the compounds were conducted by the comet assay method using tail length, tail density, olive tail moment, head length, and head density parameters, and the results showed that the cell death occurred through DNA damage mechanism. In a nutshell, these compounds show promising cytotoxic effects and can be considered powerful candidate molecules for pharmaceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenan Koran
- Kenan Koran - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Fırat University, Elazig 23119, Turkey.
| | - Eray Çalışkan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Bingöl University, Bingöl 12000, Turkey
| | - Dilara Altay Öztürk
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Turgut Ozal University, Malatya 44210, Turkey
| | - İrfan Çapan
- Department of Materials and Material Processing Techn. Polymer Technology Program, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara 06560, Turkey
| | - Suat Tekin
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya 44280, Turkey
| | - Süleyman Sandal
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya 44280, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Orhan Görgülü
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Şenkuytu E, Akbaş N, Yıldırım T, Çiftçi GY. The bioactive new type paraben decorated dispiro-cyclotriphosphaze compounds: synthesis, characterization and cytotoxic activity studies. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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5
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Wang L, Su X, Xie JH, Ming LJ. Specific recognitions of multivalent cyclotriphosphazene derivatives in sensing, imaging, theranostics, and biomimetic catalysis. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Maslennikova VV, Filatov SN, Orlov AV, Surin NM, Svidchenko EA, Chistyakov EM. Luminescent Coatings Based on (3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane and Europium Complex β-Diketophosphazene. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:728. [PMID: 35215646 PMCID: PMC8878491 DOI: 10.3390/polym14040728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The reaction of β-diketophosphazene with the europium (III) salt synthesized the corresponding metal complex which was structured with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane and treated with dibenzoylmethane for additional coordination of europium atoms. The polymer thus obtained exhibits luminescence with a maximum of 615 nm, which is characteristic of europium. The polymer is thermally stable up to 300 °C, the coating based on it has a contact angle of 101°, and the adhesive strength of the coating to non-finished glass (according to ISO 2409: 2013) is 1 point.
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Affiliation(s)
- Violetta V. Maslennikova
- D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 125047 Moscow, Russia; (V.V.M.); (S.N.F.); (A.V.O.)
| | - Sergey N. Filatov
- D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 125047 Moscow, Russia; (V.V.M.); (S.N.F.); (A.V.O.)
| | - Alexey V. Orlov
- D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 125047 Moscow, Russia; (V.V.M.); (S.N.F.); (A.V.O.)
| | - Nikolay M. Surin
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117393 Moscow, Russia; (N.M.S.); (E.A.S.)
| | - Evgeniya A. Svidchenko
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117393 Moscow, Russia; (N.M.S.); (E.A.S.)
| | - Evgeniy M. Chistyakov
- D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 125047 Moscow, Russia; (V.V.M.); (S.N.F.); (A.V.O.)
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Manganese(II), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes constructed from a pyridyloxy-functionalized hexapodal cyclophosphazene ligand: Structural and magnetic studies. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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8
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İşcan Ö, Cemaloğlu R, Asmafiliz N, Zeyrek CT, Kılıç Z, Açık L, Aydın B, Türk M, Hökelek T. Phosphorus-nitrogen compounds: part 53-synthesis, characterization, cytotoxic and antimicrobial activity, DNA interaction and molecular docking studies of new mono- and dispirocyclotriphosphazenes with pendant arm(s). Mol Divers 2021; 26:1077-1100. [PMID: 33988806 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-021-10231-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Mono-/dispirocyclotriphosphazenes with pendant arm(s) are robust, but they are less investigated inorganic ring systems. In this study, a series of mono (3 and 4)- and dispirocyclotriphosphazenes with 4-chloro-benzyl pendant arm(s) (13-16) was obtained from the Cl exchange reactions of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene with sodium (N-benzyl)aminopropanoxides (1 and 2). When compound (3) reacted with excess pyrrolidine, morpholine, tetra-1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane (DASD) and piperidine, the fully substituted monospirocyclotriphosphazenes (7, 9, 10 and 12) occurred. But, the reactions of 4 with excess piperidine and morpholine produced the gem-piperidino (5)- and morpholino (6)-substituted monospirocyclotriphosphazenes, whereas the reactions of 4 with excess pyrrolidine and DASD gave the fully substituted monospirocyclotriphosphazenes (8) and (11). However, it should be indicated that these derivatives were obtained to be used for the investigation of their spectral, stereogenic and biological properties. The structures of 5, 7 and 14 were determined crystallographically. X-ray data of 5 and 14 displayed that both of compounds were chiral in solid state, and their absolute configurations were assigned as R and RR. Additionally, the antimicrobial activities of phosphazenes were investigated. Minimum inhibitory concentrations, minimal bacterial concentrations and minimum fungicidal concentrations of phosphazenes were determined. The interactions of phosphazenes with plasmid DNA were evaluated by agarose gel electrophoresis. The cytotoxic activities of compounds were studied against L929 fibroblast and DLD-1 colon cancer cells. In addition, density functional theory calculations of 5, 7 and 14 were reported, and their molecular docking studies with DNA, E. coli DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV were presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özlem İşcan
- Department of Chemistry, Ankara University, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.,Project and Technology Office, Bartın University, 74100, Bartın, Turkey
| | - Reşit Cemaloğlu
- Department of Chemistry, Ankara University, 06100, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nuran Asmafiliz
- Department of Chemistry, Ankara University, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Celal Tuğrul Zeyrek
- Department of Academy and Publication, Turkish Energy, Nuclear and Mining Research Institution, 06100, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Zeynel Kılıç
- Department of Chemistry, Ankara University, 06100, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Leyla Açık
- Department of Biology, Gazi University, 06500, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Betül Aydın
- Department of Biology, Gazi University, 06500, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Türk
- Department of Bioengineering, Kırıkkale University, 71450, Yahşihan, Kırıkkale, Turkey
| | - Tuncer Hökelek
- Department of Physics, Hacettepe University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
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Jeevananthan V, Thangavelu SAG, Loganathan P, Shanmugan S. Multisite Coordination Ligands on Cyclotriphosphazene Core for the Assembly of Metal Clusters and Porous Coordination Polymers. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202004431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Velusamy Jeevananthan
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur, Kancheepuram 603203 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Senthil A. Gurusamy Thangavelu
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur, Kancheepuram 603203 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Pushparaj Loganathan
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur, Kancheepuram 603203 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Swaminathan Shanmugan
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur, Kancheepuram 603203 Tamil Nadu India
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Kajiyama K, Iwanami J, Yuge H. Efficient Synthesis of Cyclotriphosphazene Tripodal Tridentate Ligand via the Copper(I)-Template Method. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/com-21-14540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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11
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Ligand effects on the dimensionality of cyclophosphazene-based mercury(II) coordination polymers: Structures, UV–Visible absorption and thermal properties. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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12
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Doğan H, Bahar MR, Çalışkan E, Tekin S, Uslu H, Akman F, Koran K, Sandal S, Görgülü AO. Synthesis and spectroscopic characterizations of hexakis[(1-(4'-oxyphenyl)-3-(substituted-phenyl)prop-2-en-1-one)]cyclotriphosphazenes: their in vitro cytotoxic activity, theoretical analysis and molecular docking studies. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 40:3258-3272. [PMID: 33210560 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1846621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The hexachlorocyclotriphosphaze compound (N3P3Cl6, HCCP) was reacted with excess (E)-(1-(4'-oxyphenyl)-3-(substituted-phenyl)prop-2-en-1-ones (2-11) to produce hexakis[(1-(4-oxyphenyl)-3-(substituted-phenyl)prop-2-en-1-one)]cyclotriphosphazenes (CP 2-11). The structures of products (CP 2-11) were confirmed using elemental analysis, FT-IR, MS spectral analysis as well as 31P, 1H and 13C-APT NMR techniques and their thermal properties determined by TGA and DSC techniques. The HOMO-LUMO energy gap and chemical reactivity identifiers were calculated and HOMO and LUMO images were viewed. According to the calculations, all the chemical potential values of CP 2-11 are negative and it shown that the molecules are stable. The in vitro cytotoxic of CP 2-11 investigated and their activity potentials were evaluated by molecular docking studies with Autodock Vina softwares. CP 2-11 compounds were found to demonstrate cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines (A2780, LNCaP and PC-3). The CP 2-11 compounds reduced the cell viability against all cancer cell lines in the range 36%-90% especially. The results showed that these compounds are powerful candidate molecules for pharmaceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hacer Doğan
- Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Firat University, Elazığ, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Refik Bahar
- Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Eray Çalışkan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey
| | - Suat Tekin
- Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Harun Uslu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Vocational School of Health Services, Firat University, Elazığ, Turkey
| | - Feride Akman
- Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey
| | - Kenan Koran
- Department of Food Processing, Karakoçan Voc. School, Firat University, Elazığ, Turkey
| | - Süleyman Sandal
- Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
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İbişoğlu H, Atilla D, Tümay SO, Şenocak A, Duygulu E, Yuksel F. New cyclotriphosphazene ligand containing imidazole rings and its one-dimensional copper(II) coordination polymer. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.127888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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14
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Structural, chemical and electrical characterization of organocyclotriphosphazene derivatives and their graphene-based composites. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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