1
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Waleed HQ, Viskolcz B, Fiser B. Urethane Synthesis in the Presence of Organic Acid Catalysts-A Computational Study. Molecules 2024; 29:2375. [PMID: 38792235 PMCID: PMC11123846 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29102375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2024] [Revised: 05/11/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
A general mechanism for catalytic urethane formation in the presence of acid catalysts, dimethyl hydrogen phosphate (DMHP), methanesulfonic acid (MSA), and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TFMSA), has been studied using theoretical methods. The reaction of phenyl isocyanate (PhNCO) and butan-1-ol (BuOH) has been selected to describe the energetic and structural features of the catalyst-free urethane formation. The catalytic activities of DMHP, MSA, and TFMSA have been compared by adding them to the PhNCO-BuOH model system. The thermodynamic properties of the reactions were computed by using the G3MP2BHandHLYP composite method. It was revealed that in the presence of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, the activation energy was the lowest within the studied set of catalysts. The achieved results indicate that acids can be successfully employed in urethane synthesis and the mechanism was described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadeer Q. Waleed
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc-Egyetemváros, Hungary
- Higher Education and Industrial Cooperation Centre, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc-Egyetemváros, Hungary
| | - Béla Viskolcz
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc-Egyetemváros, Hungary
| | - Béla Fiser
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc-Egyetemváros, Hungary
- Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, 90200 Beregszász, Transcarpathia, Ukraine
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, 90-236 Lodz, Poland
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2
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Bakhtiarian M, Khodaei MM. Introducing a protic ionic liquid from aminoethyl piperazine and triflic acid immobilized on pectin as a reusable nanocatalyst for the selective Schmidt synthesis of nitriles. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 256:128445. [PMID: 38029916 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Revised: 09/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Preparation of reusable protic ionic liquid, triflic acid-immobilized aminoethyl piperazine-modified pectin (Pec-AEP-TfOH), with excellent activity and selectivity in modified Schmidt synthesis of nitriles from aldehydes and Si(CH3)3N3 has been described. The structure of the catalyst was characterized using FT-IR, XRD, FE-SEM, EDX-mapping, and TGA-DTA. The reaction demonstrated a broad substrate scope for a variety of benzaldehyde derivatives with electron withdrawing/donating substituents and heterocyclic aldehydes with yields between 85 and 96 % at room temperature. Also, the Pec-AEP-TfOH showed an excellent selectivity for the nitriles in which no formanilide was obtained. Furthermore, the Pec-AEP-TfOH revealed a remarkable chemoselectivity for aldehydes in the presence of acids or ketones. It is worth noting that TfOH as a precious superacid was immobilized for the first time in the selective Schmidt synthesis of nitriles to improve the eco-friendliness and economic efficiency of the process. Furthermore, the catalyst was cost-effective, metal-free, safe, scalable, and reusable (5 times) and its heterogeneity was confirmed by hot-filtration test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Bakhtiarian
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Razi University, 67149-67346 Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mehdi Khodaei
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Razi University, 67149-67346 Kermanshah, Iran; Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Center (NNRC), Razi University, 67149-67346 Kermanshah, Iran.
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3
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Sokolov VA, Golushko AA, Boyarskaya IA, Vasilyev AV. Cyclization of 1-aryl-4,4,4-trichlorobut-2-en-1-ones into 3-trichloromethylindan-1-ones in triflic acid. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:1460-1470. [PMID: 37799178 PMCID: PMC10548255 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Trichloromethyl-substituted enones (1-aryl-4,4,4-trichlorobut-2-en-1-ones, ArCOCH=CHCCl3, CCl3-enones) undergo intramolecular transformation into 3-trichloromethylindan-1-ones (CCl3-indanones) in Brønsted superacid CF3SO3H (triflic acid, TfOH) at 80 °C within 2-10 h in yields up to 92%. Protonation of the carbonyl oxygen of the starting CCl3-enones by TfOH affords the key reactive intermediates, the O-protonated forms ArC(=OH+)CH=CHCCl3, which are then cyclized into the target CCl3-indanones. These cations have been studied experimentally by means of NMR spectroscopy in TfOH and theoretically by DFT calculations. Under the same superacidic conditions in TfOH, CCl3-hydroxy ketones (1-aryl-4,4,4-trichloro-3-hydroxybutan-1-ones; ArCOCH2CH(OH)CCl3) undergo dehydration to the corresponding CCl3-enones, which are further cyclized into CCl3-indanones. The yields of CCl3-indanones starting from CCl3-hydroxy ketones are up to 86% in TfOH at 80 °C within 3-18 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladislav A Sokolov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutsky per., 5, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia,
| | - Andrei A Golushko
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia
- SAMS Research Group, University of Strasbourg, Institut Charles Sadron, CNRS, 67200 Strasbourg, France
| | - Irina A Boyarskaya
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia
| | - Aleksander V Vasilyev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutsky per., 5, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia,
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4
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Jiao E, Larsson P, Wang Q, Zhu Z, Yin D, Kärrman A, van Hees P, Karlsson P, Qiu Y, Yeung LWY. Further Insight into Extractable (Organo)fluorine Mass Balance Analysis of Tap Water from Shanghai, China. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:14330-14339. [PMID: 37710968 PMCID: PMC10537424 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c02718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
The ubiquitous occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and the detection of unexplained extractable organofluorine (EOF) in drinking water have raised growing concerns. A recent study reported the detection of inorganic fluorinated anions in German river systems, and therefore, in some samples, EOF may include some inorganic fluorinated anions. Thus, it might be more appropriate to use the term "extractable fluorine (EF) analysis" instead of the term EOF analysis. In this study, tap water samples (n = 39) from Shanghai were collected to assess the levels of EF/EOF, 35 target PFAS, two inorganic fluorinated anions (tetrafluoroborate (BF4-) and hexafluorophosphate (PF6-)), and novel PFAS through suspect screening and potential oxidizable precursors through oxidative conversion. The results showed that ultra-short PFAS were the largest contributors to target PFAS, accounting for up to 97% of ΣPFAS. To the best of our knowledge, this was the first time that bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (NTf2) was reported in drinking water from China, and p-perfluorous nonenoxybenzenesulfonate (OBS) was also identified through suspect screening. Small amounts of precursors that can be oxidatively converted to PFCAs were noted after oxidative conversion. EF mass balance analysis revealed that target PFAS could only explain less than 36% of EF. However, the amounts of unexplained extractable fluorine were greatly reduced when BF4- and PF6- were included. These compounds further explained more than 44% of the EF, indicating the role of inorganic fluorinated anions in the mass balance analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enmiao Jiao
- Key
Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, College of Environmental
Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai
Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Pontus Larsson
- Man-Technology-Environment
Research Centre (MTM), School of Science and Technology, Örebro University, SE-70182 Örebro, Sweden
| | - Qi Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City
University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Zhiliang Zhu
- Key
Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, College of Environmental
Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai
Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Daqiang Yin
- Key
Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, College of Environmental
Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai
Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Anna Kärrman
- Man-Technology-Environment
Research Centre (MTM), School of Science and Technology, Örebro University, SE-70182 Örebro, Sweden
| | - Patrick van Hees
- Man-Technology-Environment
Research Centre (MTM), School of Science and Technology, Örebro University, SE-70182 Örebro, Sweden
- Eurofins
Food and Feed Testing Sweden AB, Sjöhagsgatan 3, SE-531 40 Lidköping, Sweden
| | - Patrik Karlsson
- Eurofins
Food and Feed Testing Sweden AB, Sjöhagsgatan 3, SE-531 40 Lidköping, Sweden
| | - Yanling Qiu
- Key
Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, College of Environmental
Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai
Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Leo W. Y. Yeung
- Man-Technology-Environment
Research Centre (MTM), School of Science and Technology, Örebro University, SE-70182 Örebro, Sweden
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5
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Shershnev IA, Boyarskaya IA, Vasilyev AV. 5,5,5-Trichloropent-3-en-one as a Precursor of 1,3-Bi-centered Electrophile in Reactions with Arenes in Brønsted Superacid CF 3SO 3H. Synthesis of 3-Methyl-1-trichloromethylindenes. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27196675. [PMID: 36235211 PMCID: PMC9573653 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of 5,5,5-trichloropent-3-en-2-one Cl3CCH=CHC(=O)Me with arenes in Brønsted superacid CF3SO3H at room temperature for 2 h-5 days afford 3-methyl-1-trichloromethylindenes, a novel class of indene derivatives. The key reactive intermediate, O-protonated form of starting compound Cl3CCH=CHC(=OH+)Me, has been studied experimentally by NMR in CF3SO3H and theoretically by DFT calculations. The reaction proceeds through initial hydroarylation of the carbon-carbon double bond of starting CCl3-enone, followed by cyclization onto the O-protonated carbonyl group, leading to target indenes. In general, 5,5,5-trichloropent-3-en-2-one in CF3SO3H acts as a 1,3-bi-centered electrophile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan A. Shershnev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Irina A. Boyarskaya
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Aleksander V. Vasilyev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutsky per., 5, Saint Petersburg 194021, Russia
- Correspondence: or
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6
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Yao Y, Meng Y, Chen H, Zhu L, Sun H. Non-target discovery of emerging PFAS homologues in Dagang Oilfield: Multimedia distribution and profiles in crude oil. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 437:129300. [PMID: 35897169 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are applied in oil exploitation activity. In this study, non-target and suspect target analyses with high-resolution mass spectrometry were used for identification of novel PFASs in the oilfield environment. A total of thirty-seven PFAS homologues belonging to eight classes were identified as level 4 or above, which partly explained the amount of potential unknown PFAS-precursors that were indicated by total oxidisable precursor assay in our previous study. Hydrogen-substituted and ether-substituted homologues were the main identified PFASs, and seven of them were newly reported homologues. C1-C3 perfluoroalkane sulphonic acids (PFSAs) were also for the first time identified in the oilfield. The sediment-water partitioning coefficients of most identified PFAS homologues positively correlate with their predicted octanol-water partitioning coefficients while those of C1-C3 PFSAs may have elevated sediment partitioning potential as also previously observed for ultra-short chain C2-C3 perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids. The crude oil and sludge samples were further examined with the target and identified PFAS profiles. An annual flux of 10.4 kg/y via oil production was estimated in Dagang Oilfield with 16.6 % not from the target PFASs. This demonstrates that oil exploitation activities can be a significant underlying source of PFASs to the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiming Yao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Yue Meng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Hao Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Lingyan Zhu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Hongwen Sun
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China.
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7
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Synthesis of 3-Aryl-3-(Furan-2-yl)Propanoic Acid Derivatives, and Study of Their Antimicrobial Activity. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27144612. [PMID: 35889484 PMCID: PMC9325161 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27144612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Reactions of 3-(furan-2-yl)propenoic acids and their esters with arenes in Brønsted superacid TfOH affords products of hydroarylation of the carbon–carbon double bond, 3-aryl-3-(furan-2-yl)propenoic acid derivatives. According to NMR and DFT studies, the corresponding O,C-diprotonated forms of the starting furan acids and esters should be reactive electrophilic species in these transformations. Starting compounds and their hydroarylation products, at a concentration of 64 µg/mL, demonstrate good antimicrobial activity against yeast-like fungi Candida albicans. Apart from that, these compounds suppress Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
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8
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Wu C, Wang Q, Chen H, Li M. Rapid quantitative analysis and suspect screening of per-and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs) in aqueous film-forming foams (AFFFs) and municipal wastewater samples by Nano-ESI-HRMS. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 219:118542. [PMID: 35550967 PMCID: PMC10492922 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A rapid analytical method for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) combining nano-electrospray ionization and high-resolution mass spectrometry (Nano-ESI-HRMS) was developed and applied to aqueous film-forming foams (AFFFs) and wastewater samples collected from three local wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). This method exhibited high sensitivity with lower limits of detection (LODs) of 3.2∼36.2 ng/L for 22 target PFAS analytes. In AFFF formulations, Nano-ESI-HRMS enabled the first-time detection of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TFMS), perfluoroethyl cyclohexanesulfonate (PFECHS), 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonyl amido sulfonic acid (6:2 FTSAS-SO2), N-ammoniopropyl perfluoroalkanesulfonamidopropylsulfonate (N-AmP-FASAPS, n = 3-6), ketone-perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (Keto-PFOS), fluorotelomer unsaturated amide sulfonic acid (FTUAmS, n = 7), and 6:2 fluorotelomer amide (6:2 FTAm). Their structures were verified by the tandem MS analysis using collision-induced dissociation. Further, the combination of absolute and semi-quantification results revealed 16 PFASs from 9 PFAS classes as dominant AFFF constituents, accounting for 88.2∼96.5% of the total detected anionic and zwitterionic PFASs, including perfluorinated sulfonic acids (PFSAs, n = 1,4∼8), 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonates (6:2 FTS), fluorotelomer thioether amido sulfonic acid (FTSAS, n = 6,8), fluorotelomer sulfinyl amido sulfonic acid (FTSAS-SO, n = 6,8), N-AmP-FASAPS (n = 6), 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonamide alkylbetaine (6:2 FTAB), perfluoroalkylsulfonamido amino carboxylate (PFASAC, n = 6), 2-((perfluorooctyl)thio)acetatic acid (Thio-8:2 FTCA), and 6:2 FTAm. At WWTPs, aerobic and anaerobic biotransformation of PFAS precursors at the aeration tanks and secondary clarifiers were evident by the generation of mid/short-chain perfluoroalkyl acids, such as perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA), perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA), as well as the emergence of ultrashort trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and TFMS and several novel fluorotelomer carboxylic acids (FTCAs). Overall, Nano-ESI-HRMS enabled comprehensive PFAS quantitative analysis and suspect screening, applicable for rapid investigation and assessment of PFAS-related exposure and treatment in environmental matrixes. Our results also revealed that AFFFs and municipal wastewaters are two key sources contributing to the prevalent detection of ultrashort-chain PFASs (e.g., TFMS and TFA) in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, United States
| | - Qi Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, United States
| | - Hao Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, United States.
| | - Mengyan Li
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, United States.
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9
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Falconnet A, Arndt JD, Hashmi ASK, Schaub T. Triflic Acid‐Catalyzed Friedel‐Crafts Reaction for the Synthesis of Diaryl Sulfones. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alban Falconnet
- Heidelberg University CaRLa Im Neuenheimer Feld 584 69120 Heidelberg GERMANY
| | - Jan-Dirk Arndt
- BASF SE Chemical Synthesis Carl-Bosch-Str. 38 67056 Ludwigshafen GERMANY
| | | | - Thomas Schaub
- BASF SE Synthesis and Homogeneous Catalysis Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38 67056 Ludwigshafen GERMANY
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10
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Kong L, Tian W, Liu Z, Xu T, Wen H, Chen Z, Gao J, Bai LP. TfOH-Catalyzed Cascade C-H/N-H Chemo-/Regioselective Annulation of Indole-2-carboxamides with Benzoquinones for the Construction of Anticancer Tetracyclic Indolo[2,3- c]quinolinones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:7955-7967. [PMID: 35653697 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient TfOH-catalyzed cascade C-H/N-H annulation of indole-2-carboxamides with benzoquinones has been developed for the synthesis of tetracyclic indolo[2,3-c]quinolinones. This reaction exhibits excellent chemo-/regioselectivity, achieving functionalization of the C-3 of indole and N-H of the amide moiety to form the new C-C and C-N bonds. Various expected products were synthesized from readily available starting materials in good to high yields with a wide substrate scope and good functional group tolerance. Among all synthetic products, 3d showed the most potent cytotoxicity toward the 4T1 cancer cell line with an IC50 value of 0.62 ± 0.05 μM. In vivo study demonstrated that 3d remarkably suppressed 4T1 xenograft tumor growth without body weight loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingkai Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Respiratory Infectious Disease, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau 999078, People's Republic of China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, Shandong 276000, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenyue Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Respiratory Infectious Disease, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau 999078, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiyan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Respiratory Infectious Disease, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau 999078, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Respiratory Infectious Disease, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau 999078, People's Republic of China
| | - Haoyue Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Respiratory Infectious Disease, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau 999078, People's Republic of China
| | - Zihan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Respiratory Infectious Disease, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau 999078, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Gao
- IncreasePharm (Hengqin) Institute Co., Ltd, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519031, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Ping Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Respiratory Infectious Disease, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau 999078, People's Republic of China
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11
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Rao CJ, Sudheer M, Battula VR. Triflic‐Acid‐Catalyzed Tandem Epoxide Rearrangement and Annulation with Alkynes: An Efficient Approach for Regioselective Synthesis of Naphthalenes. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mokhamatam Sudheer
- Department of Engineering Chemistry AUCE (A) Andhra University Visakhapatnam INDIA – 530003
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12
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Kochurin MA, Ismagilova AR, Zakusilo DN, Khoroshilova OV, Boyarskaya IA, Vasilyev AV. Reactions of linear conjugated dienone structures with arenes under superelectrophilic activation conditions. An experimental and theoretical study of intermediate multicentered electrophilic species. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01828d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of conjugated dienones with arenes under superelectrophilic activation conditions result in the formation of conjugated enones, indanes, and carbocyclic structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matvei A. Kochurin
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia
| | - Alina R. Ismagilova
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutsky per., 5, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - Dmitriy N. Zakusilo
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutsky per., 5, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - Olesya V. Khoroshilova
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia
| | - Irina A. Boyarskaya
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia
| | - Aleksander V. Vasilyev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutsky per., 5, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia
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13
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Gorbunova Y, Ryabukhin DS, Vasilyev AV. AlBr 3-Promoted stereoselective anti-hydroarylation of the acetylene bond in 3-arylpropynenitriles by electron-rich arenes: synthesis of 3,3-diarylpropenenitriles. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 17:2663-2667. [PMID: 34804238 PMCID: PMC8576820 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.17.180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Reactions of 3-arylpropynenitriles (ArC≡CCN) with electron-rich arenes (Ar′H, benzene and its polymethylated derivatives) under the action of aluminum bromide (AlBr3, 6 equiv) at room temperature for 0.5–2 h result in the stereoselective formation of 3,3-diarylpropenenitriles (Ar(Ar′)C=CHCN) in yields of 20–64%, as products of mainly anti-hydroarylation of the acetylene bond. The obtained 3,3-diarylpropenenitriles in triflic acid CF3SO3H (TfOH) at room temperature for 1 h are cyclized into 3-arylindenones in yields of 55–70%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yelizaveta Gorbunova
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia
| | - Dmitry S Ryabukhin
- All-Russia Research Institute for Food Additives - Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Liteyniy pr., 55, Saint Petersburg, 191014, Russia.,Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutsky per., 5, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - Aleksander V Vasilyev
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia.,Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutsky per., 5, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia
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14
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Li H, Shan L, Min L, Weng Y, Wang X, Hu Y. Tandem Synthesis of 1,3-Disubstituted Naphthalenes via TfOH-Promoted Directed-Aldol and Friedel-Crafts Reactions. J Org Chem 2021; 86:15011-15019. [PMID: 34634908 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A TfOH-promoted tandem synthesis of 1,3-disubstituted naphthalenes is developed via a directed-aldol reaction and a Friedel-Crafts reaction. Two new C-C bonds and one new benzene ring are created efficiently in one pot due to the discovery of a TfOH-promoted highly chemoselective directed-aldol reaction between two different ketones with α-hydrogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongchen Li
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Lidong Shan
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Min
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunxiang Weng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuefei Hu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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15
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Kasi B, Kaliaperumal N, Murugesan V. Facile synthesis of alkylated phenothiazine-isatin polymers by super acid catalyst: Effect of alkyl chain length on the properties. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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16
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Huff AK, Love N, Leopold KR. Microwave Study of Triflic Acid Hydrates: Evidence for the Transition from Hydrogen-Bonded Clusters to a Microsolvated Ion Pair. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:8033-8046. [PMID: 34478288 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c06815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Rotational spectra of the mono-, di-, and trihydrates of triflic acid, CF3SO3H···(H2O)n=1-3, have been recorded by pulsed nozzle Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy and spectroscopic constants obtained have been compared with values calculated at several levels of theory. The experimental results are consistent with the theoretical predictions presented here and elsewhere, indicating that with only one or two water molecules, triflic acid remains un-ionized in a cold molecular complex. The experiments further concur with theoretical predictions that the addition of a third water molecule transforms the system into what is best regarded as a hydrated hydronium triflate ion pair. Thus, only three water molecules are needed to induce ionization of triflic acid in a cold molecular cluster. This number is somewhat low compared with that for other simple protic acids and likely reflects the superacidity of triflic acid. Simple energetic arguments can be used to rationalize this result.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna K Huff
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street, SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Nathan Love
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street, SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Kenneth R Leopold
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street, SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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17
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Zhang W, Sun J, Xiang L, Si W, Song R, Yang D, Lv J. Binary-Acid Catalysis with Sc(OTf) 3/TfOH in the Alkenylation of Arenes with Alkynes. Org Lett 2021; 23:5998-6003. [PMID: 34237938 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report binary acid Sc(OTf)3/TfOH-catalyzed alkenylation of arenes with alkynes. In this system, the high-energy vinyl carbocations with activated and weakly coordinating trifluoromethanesulfonate anions by Lewis acid Sc(III) can undergo facile Friedel-Crafts reactions with arenes to give the desired adducts in up to 90% yield and with high Z-selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytic Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Jiaying Sun
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytic Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Linrui Xiang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytic Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Wen Si
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytic Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Ran Song
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytic Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Daoshan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytic Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Jian Lv
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytic Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
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18
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Love N, Huff AK, Leopold KR. Proton Transfer in a Bare Superacid-Amine Complex: A Microwave and Computational Study of Trimethylammonium Triflate. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:5061-5068. [PMID: 34096305 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c03345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The complex formed from trimethylamine ((CH3)3N) and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (triflic acid, CF3SO3H) has been observed by Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy in a supersonic jet. Spectroscopic data, most notably 14N nuclear quadrupole coupling constants, are combined with computational results at several levels of theory to unambiguously demonstrate complete or near-complete proton transfer from the triflic acid to the trimethylamine upon complexation. Thus, the system is best regarded as a trimethylammonium triflate ion pair in the gas phase. The formation of an isolated ion pair in a 1:1 complex of a Brønsted acid and base is unusual and likely arises due to the strong acidity of triflic acid. Simple energetic arguments based on proton affinities and the Coulomb interaction energy can be used to rationalize this result.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan Love
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Anna K Huff
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Kenneth R Leopold
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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19
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Liu Z, Li G, Yao T, Zhang J, Liu L. Triflic Acid‐Catalyzed Chemo‐ and Site‐Selective C−H Bond Functionalization of Phenols With 1,3‐Dienes. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenli Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 People's Republic of China
| | - Guanghui Li
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 People's Republic of China
| | - Tengfei Yao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 People's Republic of China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 People's Republic of China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 People's Republic of China
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20
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Alkylative Aziridine Ring-Opening Reactions. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26061703. [PMID: 33803771 PMCID: PMC8003214 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26061703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the highly strained three-membered aziridine ring was successfully activated as the aziridinium ion by alkylation of the ring nitrogen with a methyl, ethyl or allyl group, which was followed by ring opening with external nucleophiles such as acetate and azide. Such alkylative aziridine ring opening provides an easy route for the synthesis of various N-alkylated amine-containing molecules with concomitant introduction of an external nucleophile at either its α- or β-position.
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21
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Kadagathur M, Shaikh AS, Jadhav GS, Sigalapalli DK, Shankaraiah N, Tangellamudi ND. Cyclodesulfurization: An Enabling Protocol for Synthesis of Various Heterocycles. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202100201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manasa Kadagathur
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
| | - Arbaz Sujat Shaikh
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
| | - Govinda Shivaji Jadhav
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
| | - Dilep Kumar Sigalapalli
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
| | - Nagula Shankaraiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
| | - Neelima D. Tangellamudi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
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22
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Wang H, Jiang L, Liang H, Fan H. Mechanism of Silver-Catalyzed [2+2] Cycloaddition between Siloxy-Alkynes and Carbonyl Compound: A Silylium Ion Migration Approach. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202106038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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23
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Reaction of 5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid with benzene in trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. Russ Chem Bull 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-020-2980-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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24
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Gorbunova Y, Zakusilo DN, Boyarskaya IA, Vasilyev AV. Reactions of 3-arylpropenenitriles with arenes under superelectrophilic activation conditions: Hydroarylation of the carbon-carbon double bond followed by cyclization into 3-arylindanones. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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25
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Challenges in the analytical determination of ultra-short-chain perfluoroalkyl acids and implications for environmental and human health. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:4785-4796. [PMID: 32399685 PMCID: PMC7334270 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-020-02692-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2019] [Revised: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Ultra-short-chain perfluoroalkyl acids have recently gained attention due to increasing environmental concentrations being observed. The most well-known ultra-short-chain perfluoroalkyl acid is trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) which has been studied since the 1990s. Potential sources and the fate of ultra-short-chain perfluoroalkyl acids other than TFA are not well studied and data reporting their environmental occurrence is scarce. The analytical determination of ultra-short-chain perfluoroalkyl acids is challenging due to their high polarity resulting in low retention using reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Furthermore, recent studies have reported varying extraction recoveries in water samples depending on the water matrix and different methods have been suggested to increase the extraction recovery. The present review gives an overview of the currently used analytical methods and summarizes the findings regarding potential analytical challenges. In addition, the current state of knowledge regarding TFA and other ultra-short-chain perfluoroalkyl acids, namely perfluoropropanoic acid, trifluoromethane sulfonic acid, perfluoroethane sulfonic acid, and perfluoropropane sulfonic acid‚ are reviewed. Both known and potential sources as well as environmental concentrations are summarized and discussed together with their fate and the environmental and human implications.
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26
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Khoroshilova OV, Vasilyev AV. Generation and NMR Study of Short-Lived and Reactive Trifluoroalkyl Carbocations of the α-Halogenothiophene Series in Brønsted Superacids: Reactions of the Cations with Arenes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:5872-5883. [PMID: 32249581 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Protonation of oxygen in the side chain of the Me3SiO group (followed by the elimination of Me3SiOH) and protonation of the thiophene ring in 2-chloro(or bromo)-5-(1'-Me3SiO-1'-trifluoromethyl-alkyl)thiophenes in Brønsted superacids (CF3SO3H, FSO3H) gave rise to short-lived and reactive trifluoroalkyl carbocations of the thiophene series. These cations were studied by low-temperature NMR spectroscopy in the superacids, which shed light on their reactivity and reaction mechanisms. The cations may react with (hetero)aromatic π-nucleophiles in various directions, depending on their structures as well as the reaction temperature and time. These transformations resulted in the formation of novel fluoro-organics of the thiophene family, namely, products of arylation of both the thiophene system and its side chain, hydrodehalogenation of halothiophenes, or electrophilic "dimerization".
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Affiliation(s)
- Olesya V Khoroshilova
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Aleksander V Vasilyev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia.,Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutsky per., 5, Saint Petersburg 194021, Russia
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27
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Semenok D, Mereshchenko AS, Medvedev J, Visentin G. Acid‐catalyzed decomposition and stability of diazofuranones: Experimental and mechanistic study. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.4038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitrii Semenok
- Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Skolkovo Innovation Center Moscow Russia
| | | | - Jury Medvedev
- Institute of ChemistrySaint Petersburg State University St. Petersburg Russia
| | - Giorgio Visentin
- Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Skolkovo Innovation Center Moscow Russia
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28
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Aleksandrova MI, Ivanov AY, Dilman AD, Vasilyev AV. Electrophilic Activation of 1-Aryl-3-bromo-2,2-difluoropropan-1-ones by Triflic Acid in Reactions with Arenes. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maiia I. Aleksandrova
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Saint Petersburg State University; Universitetskaya nab., 7/9 199034 Saint Petersburg Russia
| | - Alexander Yu. Ivanov
- Center for Magnetic Resonance; Research Park; St. Petersburg State University; Universitetskiy pr., 26 198504 Saint Petersburg Petrodvoretz Russia
| | - Alexander D. Dilman
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; Leninsky prosp., 47 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Aleksander V. Vasilyev
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Saint Petersburg State University; Universitetskaya nab., 7/9 199034 Saint Petersburg Russia
- Department of Chemistry; Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University; Institutsky per., 5 194021 Saint Petersburg Russia
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29
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Golushko AA, Khoroshilova OV, Vasilyev AV. Synthesis of 1,2,4-Oxadiazoles by Tandem Reaction of Nitroalkenes with Arenes and Nitriles in the Superacid TfOH. J Org Chem 2019; 84:7495-7500. [PMID: 31117566 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The tandem reaction of nitroalkenes with arenes and nitriles in the superacid CF3SO3H (TfOH) results in the formation of 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives in yields up to 96%. This reaction proceeds via the consequent interaction of arenes and nitriles, as nucleophiles, with intermediate cationic species derived by the protonation of nitroalkenes in TfOH. This is novel and general synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles, which are very important compounds for medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrei A Golushko
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry , Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskaya nab., 7/9 , Saint Petersburg 199034 , Russia
| | - Olesya V Khoroshilova
- Center for X-ray Diffraction Studies, Research Park , Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskiy pr., 26 , Saint Petersburg , Petrodvoretz 198504 , Russia
| | - Aleksander V Vasilyev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry , Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskaya nab., 7/9 , Saint Petersburg 199034 , Russia.,Department of Chemistry , Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University , Institutsky per., 5 , Saint Petersburg 194021 , Russia
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30
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Gorbunova Y, Zakusilo DN, Vasilyev AV. Cinnamonitrile as a precursor of a bi-centered electrophile in reactions with arenes in triflic acid. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.02.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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31
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Nursahedova SK, Zerov AV, Vasilyev AV. Acidic Zeolite-Catalyzed Reaction of 2,4-Diaryl-1,1,1-trifluorobut-3-yn-2-ols with Benzene. A New Synthesis of 1,3-Diaryl-1-trifluoromethylindenes. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428018120047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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32
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Nursahedova SK, Ryabukhin DS, Muzalevskiy VM, Iakovenko RO, Boyarskaya IA, Starova GL, Nenajdenko VG, Vasilyev AV. Reactions of Trifluoroacetyl Alkynes Under Electrophilic Activation with Brønsted Acids or Acidic Zeolites. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Selbi K. Nursahedova
- Department of Chemistry; Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University; Institutsky per., 5 194021 Saint Petersburg Russia
| | - Dmitry S. Ryabukhin
- Department of Chemistry; Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University; Institutsky per., 5 194021 Saint Petersburg Russia
| | - Vasily M. Muzalevskiy
- Department of Chemistry; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Leninskie Gory, 1 119899 Moscow Russia
| | - Roman O. Iakovenko
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Saint Petersburg State University; Universitetskaya nab., 7/9 199034 Saint Petersburg Russia
| | - Irina A. Boyarskaya
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Saint Petersburg State University; Universitetskaya nab., 7/9 199034 Saint Petersburg Russia
| | - Galina L. Starova
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Saint Petersburg State University; Universitetskaya nab., 7/9 199034 Saint Petersburg Russia
| | - Valentine G. Nenajdenko
- Department of Chemistry; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Leninskie Gory, 1 119899 Moscow Russia
| | - Aleksander V. Vasilyev
- Department of Chemistry; Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University; Institutsky per., 5 194021 Saint Petersburg Russia
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Saint Petersburg State University; Universitetskaya nab., 7/9 199034 Saint Petersburg Russia
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33
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Nursahedova SK, Zerov AV, Boyarskaya IA, Grinenko EV, Nenajdenko VG, Vasilyev AV. HUSY zeolite-promoted reactions of trifluoromethylated propargyl alcohols with arenes: synthesis of CF3-indenes and DFT study of intermediate carbocations. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:1215-1224. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02887g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of CF3-propargyl alcohols with arenes under the action of HUSY zeolite CBV-720 at 100 °C for 1 h affords CF3-indenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selbi K. Nursahedova
- Department of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University
- Saint Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Aleksey V. Zerov
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Saint Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Irina A. Boyarskaya
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Saint Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Elena V. Grinenko
- Department of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University
- Saint Petersburg
- Russia
| | | | - Aleksander V. Vasilyev
- Department of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University
- Saint Petersburg
- Russia
- Department of Organic Chemistry
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34
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Golushko AA, Sandzhieva MA, Ivanov AY, Boyarskaya IA, Khoroshilova OV, Barkov AY, Vasilyev AV. Reactions of 3,3,3-Trihalogeno-1-nitropropenes with Arenes in the Superacid CF 3SO 3H: Synthesis of ( Z)-3,3,3-Trihalogeno-1,2-diarylpropan-1-one Oximes and Study on the Reaction Mechanism. J Org Chem 2018; 83:10142-10157. [PMID: 30004232 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
3,3,3-Trihalogeno-1-nitropropenes C(Hal3)CH═CH(NO2) (Hal = F, Cl, Br) in reaction with arenes in the superacid CF3SO3H (TfOH) at room temperature in 1 h afford 3,3,3-trihalogeno-1,2-diarylpropan-1-one oximes C(Hal3)CH(Ar)-C(Ar)═NOH (CHal3-oximes) in yields of 23-99%. Such CHal3-oximes having one ortho-substituent in the aryl ring exist as atropoisomers in solutions at room temperature. Several cationic intermediates of this reaction were studied by means of NMR and DFT calculations, which proves the detailed reaction mechanism of the formation of CHal3-oximes in TfOH. CHal3-oximes (for Hal = Cl, Br) with DBU in DMF at microwave or thermal activation are cyclized into 5-halogeno-3,4-diarylisoxazoles in yields of 37-59%. CHal3-oximes under the conditions of Beckmann rearrangement with PCl5 in benzene at room temperature in 24 h are turned at first into imidoyl chlorides (yields of 94-96%), which undergo transformation into the corresponding benzamides PhCONHCHPh(CHal3) on silica gel (yields of 46-47%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrei A Golushko
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry , Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskaya nab., 7/9 , Saint Petersburg , 199034 , Russia
| | - Maria A Sandzhieva
- Department of Chemistry , Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University , Institutsky per., 5 , Saint Petersburg , 194021 , Russia
| | - Alexander Yu Ivanov
- Center for Magnetic Resonance, Research Park , St. Petersburg State University , Universitetskiy pr., 26 , Saint Petersburg , Petrodvoretz 198504 , Russia
| | - Irina A Boyarskaya
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry , Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskaya nab., 7/9 , Saint Petersburg , 199034 , Russia
| | - Olesya V Khoroshilova
- Center for X-ray Diffraction Studies, Research Park , St. Petersburg State University , Universitetskiy pr., 26 , Saint Petersburg , Petrodvoretz 198504 , Russia
| | - Alexey Yu Barkov
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics , Ural Federal University , Mira str., 19 , Yekaterinburg , 620000 , Russia
| | - Aleksander V Vasilyev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry , Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskaya nab., 7/9 , Saint Petersburg , 199034 , Russia.,Department of Chemistry , Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University , Institutsky per., 5 , Saint Petersburg , 194021 , Russia
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35
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Konovalov AI, Antipin IS, Burilov VA, Madzhidov TI, Kurbangalieva AR, Nemtarev AV, Solovieva SE, Stoikov II, Mamedov VA, Zakharova LY, Gavrilova EL, Sinyashin OG, Balova IA, Vasilyev AV, Zenkevich IG, Krasavin MY, Kuznetsov MA, Molchanov AP, Novikov MS, Nikolaev VA, Rodina LL, Khlebnikov AF, Beletskaya IP, Vatsadze SZ, Gromov SP, Zyk NV, Lebedev AT, Lemenovskii DA, Petrosyan VS, Nenaidenko VG, Negrebetskii VV, Baukov YI, Shmigol’ TA, Korlyukov AA, Tikhomirov AS, Shchekotikhin AE, Traven’ VF, Voskresenskii LG, Zubkov FI, Golubchikov OA, Semeikin AS, Berezin DB, Stuzhin PA, Filimonov VD, Krasnokutskaya EA, Fedorov AY, Nyuchev AV, Orlov VY, Begunov RS, Rusakov AI, Kolobov AV, Kofanov ER, Fedotova OV, Egorova AY, Charushin VN, Chupakhin ON, Klimochkin YN, Osyanin VA, Reznikov AN, Fisyuk AS, Sagitullina GP, Aksenov AV, Aksenov NA, Grachev MK, Maslennikova VI, Koroteev MP, Brel’ AK, Lisina SV, Medvedeva SM, Shikhaliev KS, Suboch GA, Tovbis MS, Mironovich LM, Ivanov SM, Kurbatov SV, Kletskii ME, Burov ON, Kobrakov KI, Kuznetsov DN. Modern Trends of Organic Chemistry in Russian Universities. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s107042801802001x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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36
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Mandal M, Balamurugan R. Triflic acid-Mediated Expedient Synthesis of Benzo[a
]fluorenes and Fluorescent Benzo[a
]fluorenones. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mou Mandal
- School of Chemistry; University of Hyderabad; Gachibowli Hyderabad- 500046 India
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37
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Zerov AV, Starova GL, Suslonov VV, Khoroshilova OV, Vasilyev AV. Reactions of 1,5-Diaryl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pent-1-en-4-yn-3-yl Cations with Benzene in TfOH. Synthesis of CF 3-"Helicopter"-Like Molecules. Org Lett 2018; 20:784-787. [PMID: 29341618 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Trimethylsilyl ethers of 1,5-diaryl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pent-1-en-4-yn-3-oles in superacid CF3SO3H (TfOH) give rise to the corresponding intermediate CF3-pentenynyl cations. These species react with benzene to afford conjugated CF3-pentenynes, which undergo subsequent cyclization, first, into CF3-cycloheptadienes and, finally, into unusual CF3-"helicopter"-like bicyclic structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksey V Zerov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Galina L Starova
- Research Center for X-ray Diffraction Studies, Research Park, St. Petersburg State University , Universitetskiy pr. 26, Saint Petersburg, Petrodvoretz 198504, Russia
| | - Vitalii V Suslonov
- Research Center for X-ray Diffraction Studies, Research Park, St. Petersburg State University , Universitetskiy pr. 26, Saint Petersburg, Petrodvoretz 198504, Russia
| | - Olesya V Khoroshilova
- Research Center for X-ray Diffraction Studies, Research Park, St. Petersburg State University , Universitetskiy pr. 26, Saint Petersburg, Petrodvoretz 198504, Russia
| | - Aleksander V Vasilyev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia.,Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University , Institutskiy per. 5, Saint Petersburg 194021, Russia
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