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Zhang H, Song J, Zhou X. Long Noncoding RNA P53 Upregulated Regulator of P53 Levels Promotes Osteogenic Differentiation in Osteoporosis Progression Through Sponging miR-135a-5p. J BIOMATER TISS ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1166/jbt.2022.3125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to explore the expression of long noncoding RNA p53 upregulated regulator of P53 levels (lncRNA PURPL) and microRNA (miR)-135a-5p in osteoporosis and their role in osteogenic differentiation. The relationship between lncRNA PURPL and miR-135a-5p was confirmed by Star-Base
and luciferase reporter assay. Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) assay was used to detect lncRNA PURPL and miR-135a-5p expression. RT-qPCR and western blot analysis were used to measure osteogenic markers expression. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity
was also determined. Results indicated that lncRNA PURPL binds to miR-135a-5p. lncRNA PURPL expression was decreased and miR-135a-5p expression was increased in patients with osteoporosis. In the process of osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs), the
expression levels of osteoblast markers including RUNX family transcription factor 2 (Runx2), ALP and Osterix, and ALP activity were significantly increased. Besides, lncRNA PURPL was improved, while miR-135a-5p was down-regulated during the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs. Moreover,
lncRNA PURPL-siRNA significantly decreased the expression of ALP, Runx2 and Osterix, and reduced ALP activity in hBMSCs subjected to osteogenic induction, while all of these effects were reversed by miR-135a-5p inhibitor. In conclusion, lncRNA PURPL/miR-135a-5p may be a new axis for osteoporosis
treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Huangshi Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University, Edong Healthcare Group, Huangshi, 435000, China
| | - Jie Song
- Department of Geriatrics, Huangshi Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University, Edong Healthcare Group, Huangshi, 435000, China
| | - Xianjie Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, Huangshi Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University, Edong Healthcare Group, Huangshi, 435000, China
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Ni H, Zhang S, Niu X, Dai S. Meta-Analysis of Effects of Nutritional Intervention Combined with Calcium Carbonate D3 Tablets on Bone Mineral Density, Bone Metabolism, and Curative Effect in Patients with Osteoporosis. CONTRAST MEDIA & MOLECULAR IMAGING 2022; 2022:3670007. [PMID: 35845743 PMCID: PMC9249479 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3670007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Revised: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
To investigate the changes in bone mineral density, bone metabolism, and efficacy of nutritional intervention combined with calcium carbonate D3 tablets in patients with osteoporosis, a RevMan 5.2 software meta-analysis was conducted in this study. According to the therapeutic direction of nutritional intervention combined with calcium carbonate D3 tablets for osteoporosis patients, relevant literature were searched in Wanfang Medical, CNKI, VIP, and PubMed literature databases at home and abroad. Keywords included bone mineral density, bone metabolism, blood calcium (Ca), blood phosphorus (P), osteocalcin (OC), bone mineral density (BMD), serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), efficacy, osteoporosis, and nutritional intervention. Literature that met the criteria were deleted, and meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.2 software. The results indicate that a total of 10 Chinese literature were included. Compared with the monotherapy group, the clinical efficacy, osteocalcin, BMD, alkaline phosphatase, calcium, and phosphorus were significantly higher in the combination group (P < 0.05). Based on calcium carbonate D3, treatment combined with nutritional intervention can enhance the clinical efficacy, bone metabolism, and bone mineral density of patients with osteoporosis, and nutritional intervention combined with calcium carbonate D3 tablets is a feasible program to promote the recovery of patients with osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Ni
- Nutrition Department, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Shanghai 200443, China
| | - Shuchen Zhang
- Nutrition Department, Shanghai Putuo District T. C. M Hospital, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Xiaowen Niu
- Nutrition Department, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Shanghai 200443, China
| | - Sha Dai
- Nutrition Department, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Shanghai 200443, China
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Association of bone-related biomarkers with femoral neck bone strength. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2022; 23:482. [PMID: 35597928 PMCID: PMC9123746 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-022-05427-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Femoral neck fractures are the worst consequence of osteoporosis (OP), and its early prevention and treatment have become a public health problem. This study aims to investigate the relationship of bone-related biomarkers, femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD) and maximum load (Lmax), selecting the indicator which can reflect femoral neck bone loss and reduced bone strength. METHODS A total of 108 patients were recruited from January 2017 to December 2019. Venous blood samples were collected from patients before total hip replacement, and femoral neck samples were collected during the surgery. Femoral neck BMD, femoral neck Lmax, bone-related markers (serum levels of bone turnover markers, protein expression of type I collagen (COL-I) and osteopontin (OPN) in femoral neck) were all measured and analyzed. RESULTS The expression of COL-I in femoral neck were significantly decreased, whereas other markers were all significantly increased with the decreasing of femoral neck BMD and Lmax (P < 0.05). Among them, serum C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX) levels and OPN expression of femoral neck were increased in osteopenia. In multiple linear regression analysis, CTX and OPN were both negatively correlated with femoral neck BMD and Lmax, and they were independent factors of femoral neck BMD and Lmax, whereas COL-I was independent factor affecting Lmax (P < 0.05). Besides, CTX was negatively correlated with COL-I (β = -0.275, P = 0.012) and positively correlated with OPN (β = 0.295, P = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS Compared with other indicators, serum CTX was more sensitive to differences in bone mass and bone strength of femoral neck, and could be considered as surrogate marker for OPN and COL-I.Early measurement of CTX could facilitate the diagnosis of osteopenia and provide a theoretical basis for delaying the occurrence of femoral neck OP and fragility fractures.
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Chen W, Zhang B, Chang X. Emerging roles of circular RNAs in osteoporosis. J Cell Mol Med 2021; 25:9089-9101. [PMID: 34490735 PMCID: PMC8500962 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.16906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Revised: 08/21/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Osteoporosis is one bone disease characterized with skeletal impairment, bone strength reduced and fracture risk enhanced. The regulation processes of bone metabolism are associated with several factors such as mechanical stimulation, epigenetic regulation and hormones. However, the mechanism of osteoporosis remains unsatisfactory. Increasing high‐throughput RNA sequencing and circular RNAs (circRNAs) microarray studies indicated that circRNAs are differentially expressed in osteoporosis. Growing functional studies further pinpointed specific deregulated expressed circRNAs (e.g., circ_28313, circ_0016624, circ_0006393, circ_0076906 and circ_0048211) for their functions involved in bone metabolism, including bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis. Moreover, CircRNAs (circ_0002060, Circ_0001275 and Circ_0001445) may be acted as diagnostic biomarkers for osteoporosis. This review discussed recent progresses in the circRNAs expression profiling analyses and their potential functions in regulating BMSCs differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weichun Chen
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Baozhong Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xiao Chang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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Li F, Wu H, Zou G, Cang D, Shen Y. Circular RNA_0062582 promotes osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via regulation of microRNA-145/CBFB axis. Bioengineered 2021; 12:1952-1963. [PMID: 34027799 PMCID: PMC8806255 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2021.1921553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoporosis poses a threat to human health worldwide. To date, there have been few studies regarding targeted treatment of osteoporosis. We aimed to identify the possible molecular mechanism of circular RNA (circ)_0062582 in osteogenic differentiation, and the interactions among circ_0062582, microRNA-145 (miR-145) and core-binding factor subunit β (CBFB). The proliferation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) was tested with a cell counting kit-8 assay. Circ_0062582, miR-145 and CBFB were overexpressed by transient transfection. Dual-luciferase reporter assay system was used to analyze the combination among circ_0062582, miR-145 and CBFB. Additionally, the levels of circ_0062582, miR-145, CBFB, osterix (OSX), osteocalcin (OCN) and collagen type 1 (COL1) were detected by means of RT-qPCR or western blot analysis. Alkaline phosphatase and Alizarin red stainings were performed to analyze the degree of osteogenic differentiation under the control of circ_0062582, miR-145 and CBFB. The results demonstrated that circ_0062582 level was notably elvated during osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs. Circ_0062582 overexpression significantly promoted osteogenic differentiation and upregulated the levels of osteogenic differentiation-related proteins, including OSX, OCN and COL1. In addition, miR-145, which was identified as the target gene of circ_0062582, could specifically target CBFB 3′-UTR regions. Next, these changes caused by the overexpression of circ_0062582 were reversed following the addition of miR-145 mimic. Following overexpression of CBFB, osteogenic differentiation was increased. In summary, these results demonstrated that the role of circ_0062582 in osteoporosis is mediated through regulating the expression level of CBFB via miR-145.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Li
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, P.R.China.,Department of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, Jiangsu, P.R.China
| | - Hao Wu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, Jiangsu, P.R.China
| | - Guoyou Zou
- Department of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, Jiangsu, P.R.China
| | - Dingwei Cang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, Jiangsu, P.R.China
| | - Yixin Shen
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, P.R.China
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Berger-Groch J, Thiesen DM, Ntalos D, Hennes F, Hartel MJ. Assessment of bone quality at the lumbar and sacral spine using CT scans: a retrospective feasibility study in 50 comparing CT and DXA data. EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL : OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE EUROPEAN SPINE SOCIETY, THE EUROPEAN SPINAL DEFORMITY SOCIETY, AND THE EUROPEAN SECTION OF THE CERVICAL SPINE RESEARCH SOCIETY 2020; 29:1098-1104. [PMID: 31955257 DOI: 10.1007/s00586-020-06292-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2019] [Revised: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Computed tomography (CT) is a standard diagnostic tool for preoperative screening for many indications in spinal and pelvic surgery. The gold standard for diagnosing osteoporosis is standard dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The aim of the present study was to compare the accuracy of Hounsfield unit (HU) measurements not only at the lower lumbar, but also at the sacral spine using standard CT scans. PATIENTS AND METHODS Main inclusion criterion for this retrospective analysis in 50 patients was the availability of both a CT scan of the lumbar and sacral spines and a DXA scan. HUs were measured in intact vertebral bodies L4, L5 and S1. Results of the HU in CT scan were compared to the T-score and bone mineral density in DXA. A group with normal bone density (T-score higher - 1, n = 26) was compared with a group with impaired bone density (T-score lower - 1, n = 24). RESULTS A multivariant binary logistic regression analysis showed significant results for HU measurement in L4 (p = 0.009), L5 (p = 0.005) and S1 (p = 0.046) with respect to differentiation between normal and impaired bone quality. Cutoffs between normal and impaired bone density values for trabecular region of interest attenuation for L4, L5 and S1 are presented. In L4 100% sensitivity to detect normal bone was reached when HU was higher than 161, HU higher than 157 in L5 and HU higher than 207 in S1. CONCLUSIONS HU measurements in CT scans have proven to be a feasible tool to additionally assess bone quality at the lumbar and sacral spine with good sensitivity, when compared with the gold standard DXA. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III. These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Berger-Groch
- Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
| | - D M Thiesen
- Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Ntalos
- Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F Hennes
- Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M J Hartel
- Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
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Ma ZP, Zhang ZF, Yang YF, Yang Y. Sesamin Promotes Osteoblastic Differentiation and Protects Rats from Osteoporosis. Med Sci Monit 2019; 25:5312-5320. [PMID: 31314750 PMCID: PMC6659468 DOI: 10.12659/msm.915529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Osteoporosis is a common osteopathy, resulting in fractures, especially in elder people. Sesamin has many pharmacological effects, including supplying calcium. However, how sesamin might prevent osteoporosis is still under study. Material/Methods Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) extracted from rat femur were induced for osteoblastic differentiation. Cell proliferation, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osterix (OSX), SRY-box 9 (SOX9), runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), osteocalcin (OCN), β-catenin, low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5), and glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) levels in BMSCs were detected in the presence or absence of sesamin (1 μM or 10 μM). In addition, FH535 (1 μM) was used to silence Wnt/β-catenin in vitro. Ovariectomized (OVX) rats were established and intragastrically administrated sesamin (80 mg/kg), and then the rat bones were analyzed by micro-computed tomography. Osteocalcin and collagen type I were measured in the rat femurs. Results Sesamin had no influence on BMSC proliferation. Higher sesamin concentration promoted Wnt/β-catenin activity and enhanced more expressions of ALP, OSX, SOX9, RUNX2, and OCN, gradually and significantly (P<0.05). Silencing Wnt/β-catenin weakened the enhancement on RUNX2 and OCN expression. Sesamin (80 mg/kg) promoted bone structure in ovariectomized rats, and significantly enhanced osteocalcin and collage type I expression (P<0.05). Conclusions Sesamin promoted osteoblastic differentiation of rat BMSCs by regulating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, and improved rat bone structure. Sesamin could have therapeutic and preventive effects on osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Ping Ma
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China (mainland)
| | - Zhi-Feng Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China (mainland)
| | - Yi-Feng Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China (mainland)
| | - Yun Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China (mainland)
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