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Hoeper JR, Schuch F, Steffens-Korbanka P, Gauler G, Welcker M, Wendler J, von Hinüber U, Meyer SE, Schwarting A, Zeidler J, Witte T, Meyer-Olson D, Hoeper K. [Delegation of medical duties to qualified rheumatology assistants : Effect on depression and anxiety in patients with rheumatoid arthritis]. Z Rheumatol 2024; 83:407-415. [PMID: 37648932 PMCID: PMC11147826 DOI: 10.1007/s00393-023-01403-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND At least 1 comorbidity occurs in 80% of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In addition to cardiovascular comorbidities psychological comorbid conditions are common. The prevalence of depression and anxiety is higher in patients than in the general population. Screening for comorbidities is crucial. A shortage of outpatient specialist care barely allows resources for this. The implementation of team-based care holds the potential to improve the standard of care while simultaneously working against the shortage of care. OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to examine the effects of care on the course of depression and anxiety in patients with seropositive RA and active disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS A multicenter pragmatic randomized controlled trial was conducted over the course of 1 year with 224 patients. After baseline, five more visits followed. In the intervention group (IG), three were initially carried out by qualified rheumatological assistants. Depression, anxiety and patient satisfaction with outpatient care were looked at in detail. RESULTS In the IG the anxiety symptoms significantly improved over 12 months (p = 0.036). The proportions of patients with anxiety also significantly changed in the IG (p < 0.001), while there was no change in the control group between baseline and month 12. The values of the depression scale did not differ significantly (p = 0.866). In terms of the information dimension of the satisfaction questionnaire, patients in the IG felt significantly better informed after 6 months (p = 0.013) and 12 months (p = 0.003). CONCLUSION A positive effect of team-based care on the course of depression and anxiety in patients with seropositive RA and active disease could be shown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana Rachel Hoeper
- Center for Health Economics Research Hannover (CHERH), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Deutschland
- Klinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland
| | - Florian Schuch
- Rheumatologie, Internistische Praxisgemeinschaft, Erlangen, Deutschland
| | | | - Georg Gauler
- Rheumapraxis an der Hase, Osnabrück, Deutschland
| | | | - Jörg Wendler
- Rheumatologie, Internistische Praxisgemeinschaft, Erlangen, Deutschland
| | | | - Sara Eileen Meyer
- Klinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland
| | - Andreas Schwarting
- Klinik für Rheumatologie und klinische Immunologie, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland
- ACURA Kliniken Rheuma-Akutzentrum Rheinland-Pfalz, Bad Kreuznach, Deutschland
| | - Jan Zeidler
- Center for Health Economics Research Hannover (CHERH), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Deutschland
| | - Torsten Witte
- Klinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland
| | - Dirk Meyer-Olson
- Klinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland
- Rheumatologie, m&i Fachklinik Bad Pyrmont, Bad Pyrmont, Deutschland
| | - Kirsten Hoeper
- Klinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland.
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Auyezkhankyzy D, Khojakulova U, Yessirkepov M, Qumar AB, Zimba O, Kocyigit BF, Akaltun MS. Nurses' roles, interventions, and implications for management of rheumatic diseases. Rheumatol Int 2024; 44:975-983. [PMID: 38693254 PMCID: PMC11108871 DOI: 10.1007/s00296-024-05603-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Nurses have become integral members of multidisciplinary teams in managing rheumatic diseases, departing from their traditional patient care roles. This article provides a comprehensive review of nurses' roles, interventions, and impacts in several rheumatic diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, spondyloarthritis, gout, systemic lupus erythematosus, and polymyalgia rheumatica. It has been demonstrated that care under nursing supervision is effective and safe, with benefits including disease management, quality of life, and treatment adherence. In addition, nurses play a crucial role in promoting health, educating patients, and administering biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the significance of telehealth services and nurses' role in delivering remote care. However, nursing education and training challenges persist, particularly in standardization and access to postgraduate education. Efforts to enhance the role of nurses in rheumatology care are necessary to optimize patient outcomes and meet the evolving needs of individuals with rheumatic diseases. Collaboration across healthcare institutions, professional groups, and educational facilities is necessary for promoting the continual growth and advancement of rheumatology nurse practice. By equipping nurses with the requisite knowledge, expertise, and resources to deliver top-notch care, we can enhance the well-being of individuals with rheumatic diseases and foster improved overall health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dana Auyezkhankyzy
- Department of Emergency Medicine and Nursing, South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
| | - Umida Khojakulova
- Department of Emergency Medicine and Nursing, South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
| | - Marlen Yessirkepov
- Department of Biology and Biochemistry, South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
| | - Ainur B Qumar
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
| | - Olena Zimba
- Department of Rheumatology, Immunology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital in Krakow, Kraków, Poland
- National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Internal Medicine N2, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Burhan Fatih Kocyigit
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Adana City Research and Training Hospital, Adana, Türkiye
| | - Mazlum Serdar Akaltun
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitaton, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye.
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Mai A, Abrantes Diaz S, Stein M, Denz R, Klaaßen-Mielke R, Timmesfeld N, Krause D, Braun J. [Positive experiences of specialist assistants and physicians with respect to the delegation research project StaerkeR : Evaluation of the training and experiences within the framework of this project]. Z Rheumatol 2024; 83:175-185. [PMID: 36484837 PMCID: PMC10973023 DOI: 10.1007/s00393-022-01298-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The delegation of medical services to rheumatology assistants (RFA) has proven to be safe and effective in the evaluation of the research project "StaerkeR". Afterwards, the experiences of the participating RFAs and rheumatologists with delegation were surveyed and discussed within the framework of an opinion research project. METHODS At the end of the project, the participating RFAs and rheumatologists were surveyed via an online questionnaire (quantitative analysis) (21 questions for physicians and 44 questions for RFAs). In addition, focus group meetings were held for the RFAs, which were led by a moderator and a secretary. The results of the focus group sessions (qualitative analyses) were analyzed according to the structured method of Kuckartz. RESULTS All 31 RFAs and 25 rheumatologists involved in the project participated in the online surveys and 9 RFAs took part in the 2 focus groups. In the online surveys, both the RFAs and the rheumatologists gave predominantly good to very good ratings with respect to RFA training, the implementation of delegation in the practices and outpatient clinics, the role of the RFAs and the overall evaluation of the delegation concept. In the focus group discussions, many possible limitations regarding acceptance and implementation of the delegation concept were mentioned. CONCLUSION The delegation of medical tasks to RFAs is a concept that is positively assessed and highly accepted by both sides, the rheumatologists and the RFAs. In a comparison between the individual practices and hospital outpatient departments, there is still a clear heterogeneity with respect to the willingness and logistical possibilities in the implementation of the delegation concept.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Mai
- Abteilung für medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Deutschland.
| | - Sandra Abrantes Diaz
- Abteilung für medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Deutschland
| | - Michelle Stein
- Abteilung für medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Deutschland
| | - Robin Denz
- Abteilung für medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Deutschland
| | - Renate Klaaßen-Mielke
- Abteilung für medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Deutschland
| | - Nina Timmesfeld
- Abteilung für medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Deutschland
| | - Dietmar Krause
- Abteilung für medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Deutschland
| | - Jürgen Braun
- Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Herne, Deutschland
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Dreher M, Witte T, Hoeper K, Assmann G, Proft F, Poddubnyy D, Murawski N, Triantafyllias K, Grodd M, Graf E, Fichtner UA, Binder H, Zeidler J, Hoeper JR, Callhoff J, Karberg K, Trautwein A, Tibyampansha D, Wojnowski L, Schmidt RE, Schwarting A. Rheuma-VOR study: optimising healthcare of rheumatic diseases by multiprofessional coordinating centres. Ann Rheum Dis 2024; 83:184-193. [PMID: 37890976 PMCID: PMC10850684 DOI: 10.1136/ard-2023-224205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Early diagnosis of inflammatory arthritis is critical to prevent joint damage and functional incapacities. However, the discrepancy between recommendations of early diagnosis and reality is remarkable. The Rheuma-VOR study aimed to improve the time to diagnosis of patients with early arthritis by coordinating cooperation between primary care physicians, specialists and patients in Germany. METHODS This prospective non-randomised multicentre study involved 2340 primary care physicians, 72 rheumatologists, 4 university hospitals and 4 rheumatology centres in 4 German Federal States. The two coprimary endpoints (time to diagnosis and screening performance of primary care physicians) were evaluated for early versus late implementation phase. Additionally, time to diagnosis and secondary endpoints (decrease of disease activity, increase in quality of life and overall well-being, improvement of fatigue, depression, functional ability, and work ability, reduction in drug and medical costs and hospitalisation) were compared with a reference cohort of the German Rheumatism Research Centre (DRFZ) reflecting standard care. RESULTS A total of 7049 patients were enrolled in the coordination centres and 1537 patients were diagnosed with a rheumatic disease and consented to further participation. A follow-up consultation after 1 year was realised in 592 patients. The time to diagnosis endpoint and the secondary endpoints were met. In addition, the calculation of cost-effectiveness shows that Rheuma-VOR has a dominant cost-benefit ratio compared with standard care. DISCUSSION Rheuma-VOR has shown an improvement in rheumatological care, patient-reported outcome parameters and cost savings by coordinating the cooperation of primary care physicians, rheumatologists and patients, in a nationwide approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Dreher
- Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Torsten Witte
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Kirsten Hoeper
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Center for Rheumatology Lower Saxony, Hannover, Germany
| | - Gunter Assmann
- Center of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, RUB-University Hospital Minden JWK, Minden, Germany
| | - Fabian Proft
- Department of Gastroenterology, Infectiology and Rheumatology (including Nutrition Medicine), Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Denis Poddubnyy
- Department of Gastroenterology, Infectiology and Rheumatology (including Nutrition Medicine), Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Niels Murawski
- Internal Medicine I Oncology, Haematology, Clinical Immunology and Clinical Rheumatology, Saarland University Hospital and Saarland University Faculty of Medicine, Homburg, Germany
| | - Konstantinos Triantafyllias
- Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
- Center for Rheumatology Rhineland-Palatinate, Bad Kreuznach, Germany
| | - Marlon Grodd
- Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Erika Graf
- Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Urs A Fichtner
- Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Section of Healthcare Research and Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Harald Binder
- Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Jan Zeidler
- Center for Health Economics Research Hannover (CHERH), Leibniz Universitat Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Juliana Rachel Hoeper
- Center for Health Economics Research Hannover (CHERH), Leibniz Universitat Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Johanna Callhoff
- Epidemiology and Health Services Research, German Rheumatism Research Centre, Berlin, Germany
- Institute for Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Anna Trautwein
- Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Dativa Tibyampansha
- Department of Pharmacolgy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Leszek Wojnowski
- Department of Pharmacolgy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Reinhold E Schmidt
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Andreas Schwarting
- Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
- Center for Rheumatology Rhineland-Palatinate, Bad Kreuznach, Germany
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5
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Wang Q, Cao Y. Nurse-supported care versus rheumatologist-led care in patients with rheumatoid arthritis at high disease activity: A retrospective study of two Chinese centers. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e35398. [PMID: 37904451 PMCID: PMC10615497 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000035398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The European League Against Rheumatism recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis advised the involvement of clinical nurses for the management of rheumatoid arthritis. However, The European League Against Rheumatism recommendations are difficult to apply to Chinese institutes. In China, the rheumatology nursing service is not widely adopted because the feasibility and quality of rheumatology nursing service have not been confirmed in the Chinese population by the Chinese authorities. The objectives of the study were to compare 2.5 years clinical outcomes of patients of rheumatoid arthritis (6 months history) with disease activity score 28-joint count with C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP) > 5.1 who received nurse-supported care against those of patients who received rheumatologist-led care. Patients received 30 minutes/day and 6 times/week nurse-supported care (NC cohort, n = 127) or Patients had received 20 minutes session at every 3 months of conventional outpatient-based rheumatologist-led care (n = 131). Both types of care have involved the history of patients, care regarding effects and adverse effects of pharmacological treatments, patients education, overall well-being, everyday life, counseling, clarifications, and rehabilitation. Additionally, there were a cohort in which patients did not receive any nontreatment care (NN cohort, n = 141). All patients have definite depression and anxiety (hospital anxiety and depression scale Chinese version score ≥ 11) before nontreatment interventions. At 2.5 years of treatments with or without nontreatment interventions (EL) DAS28-CRP, depression, and anxiety scores of patients of the NC cohort were decreased as compared to their before any type of nontreatment interventions conditions and those of patients of the RC and NN cohorts at EL (P < .001 for all). At EL numbers of patients with moderate disease activity, (DAS28-CRP score: 3.2-5.1) and borderline depression and anxiety (hospital anxiety and depression scales Chinese version score: 8-10) were greater in the NC cohort than those of the RC and NN cohorts (P < .001 for all). Outpatient care satisfaction scores of patients of the NC cohort were higher than those of the RC [23 (27-17) vs 17 (21-14)] and NN [23 (7-17) vs 15 [18-12]) cohorts (P < .001 for both). Physiological and psychological conditions of patients with rheumatoid arthritis with DAS28-CRP > 5.1 are required to improve. Nurse-supported care is superior nontreatment compared to rheumatologist-led care in rheumatoid arthritis patients with high disease activity (Level of Evidence: IV; Technical Efficacy: Stage 5).
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Nursing, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, The University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Nursing, Chinese Academy of Sciences Sichuan Translational Medicine Research Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yuqiong Cao
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Nursing, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, The University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Nursing, Chinese Academy of Sciences Sichuan Translational Medicine Research Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Braun J, Specker C, Schulze-Koops H, Haase I, Kötter I, Hoyer B, Aringer M, Krusche M, Voormann A, Wagner U, Krause A. [Position paper of the German Society of Rheumatology e.V. (DGRh) regarding the situation of advanced training in the discipline of rheumatology in Germany]. Z Rheumatol 2023; 82:615-620. [PMID: 37335384 DOI: 10.1007/s00393-023-01349-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J Braun
- Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie e. V., Wilhelmine-Gemberg-Weg 6, 10179, Berlin, Deutschland
- c/o Praxis Dr. Karberg, Schlossstr. 110, 12163, Berlin, Deutschland
- Ruhr Universität Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland
| | - C Specker
- Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie e. V., Wilhelmine-Gemberg-Weg 6, 10179, Berlin, Deutschland
- Klinik für Rheumatologie und Klinische Immunologie, KEM | Evangelische Kliniken Essen-Mitte gGmbH, Essen, Deutschland
| | - H Schulze-Koops
- Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie e. V., Wilhelmine-Gemberg-Weg 6, 10179, Berlin, Deutschland
- Sektion Rheumatologie und Klinische Immunologie, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, München, Deutschland
| | - I Haase
- Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie e. V., Wilhelmine-Gemberg-Weg 6, 10179, Berlin, Deutschland
- Klinik für Rheumatologie und Hiller Forschungszentrum, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Deutschland
| | - I Kötter
- Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie e. V., Wilhelmine-Gemberg-Weg 6, 10179, Berlin, Deutschland
- Klinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie am Klinikum Bad Bramstedt und Sektion für Rheumatologie und Entzündliche Systemerkrankungen in der III. Medizin des Universitätsklinikum Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Deutschland
| | - B Hoyer
- Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie e. V., Wilhelmine-Gemberg-Weg 6, 10179, Berlin, Deutschland
- Sektion Rheumatologie und Exzellenzzentrum für Entzündungsmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel, Deutschland
| | - M Aringer
- Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie e. V., Wilhelmine-Gemberg-Weg 6, 10179, Berlin, Deutschland
- Abteilung Rheumatologie, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik III, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Dresden, Deutschland
| | - M Krusche
- Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie e. V., Wilhelmine-Gemberg-Weg 6, 10179, Berlin, Deutschland
- Klinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie am Klinikum Bad Bramstedt und Sektion für Rheumatologie und Entzündliche Systemerkrankungen in der III. Medizin des Universitätsklinikum Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Deutschland
| | - A Voormann
- Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie e. V., Wilhelmine-Gemberg-Weg 6, 10179, Berlin, Deutschland.
| | - U Wagner
- Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie e. V., Wilhelmine-Gemberg-Weg 6, 10179, Berlin, Deutschland
- Bereich Rheumatologie an der Klinik für Endokrinologie, Nephrologie und Rheumatologie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Deutschland
| | - A Krause
- Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie e. V., Wilhelmine-Gemberg-Weg 6, 10179, Berlin, Deutschland
- Abteilung Rheumatologie, Klinische Immunologie und Osteologie, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland
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Nursing interventions for patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases on biological therapies: a systematic literature review. Clin Rheumatol 2023; 42:1521-1535. [PMID: 36801986 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-023-06520-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
Abstract
Investigating unmet needs and identifying the necessary interventions for patients affected by rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs) may help significantly to ensure the continuity and quality of the chronic care pathway. To this aim, the contribution of rheumatology nurses requires further evidence. The aim of our systematic literature review (SLR) was to identify the nursing interventions directed towards patients with RMDs undergoing biological therapy. To retrieve data, a search was carried out in the MEDLINE database, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL database), the APA PsycINFO database and the Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE) from 1990 to 2022. The systematic review was carried out in accordance with the relevant PRISMA guidelines. Inclusion criteria were as follows: (I) adult patients with RMDs, (II) undergoing therapy with Biological Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (bDMARDs), (III) original and quantitative research papers in English with available abstract, (IV) specific to nursing interventions and/or outcomes. Two independent reviewers screened the identified records for eligibility according to their title and abstract, full texts were subsequently assessed and, finally, data was extracted. Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) tools were used to evaluate the quality of the studies included. Among the 2348 records retrieved, 13 articles met the inclusion criteria. These consisted of six randomised controlled trials (RCTs), one pilot study and six observational studies on RMDs. In a total population of 2004 patients, 43% (862/2004) of the cases concerned rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 56% (1122/2004) of the cases concerned spondyloarthritis (SpA). Three major nursing interventions were identified, namely education, patient-centred care and data collection/nurse monitoring, which were correlated with high satisfaction rates regarding care, increased self-care capacity and treatment adherence among patients. All interventions followed a protocol defined in collaboration with rheumatologists. The large degree of heterogeneity in the interventions did not allow the performance of a meta-analysis. Rheumatology nurses are part of a multidisciplinary team caring for patients with RMDs. Following an accurate initial nursing evaluation, rheumatology nurses can plan and standardise their interventions focusing primarily on patient education and personalised care based on actual needs, such as psychological well-being and disease control. However, the training for rheumatology nurses should define and standardise, as much as possible, the competencies required for the detection of disease parameters. Key Points • This SLR provides an overview of nursing interventions for patients with RMDs. • This SLR considers the specific population of patients on biological therapies. • Training for rheumatology nurses should standardise, as much as possible, the knowledge and methods required for detecting disease parameters. • This SLR highlights the various competencies of rheumatology nurses.
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Benesova K, Hansen O, Sander O, Feuchtenberger M, Nigg A, Voigt A, Seipelt E, Schneider M, Lorenz HM, Krause A. [Further development of regional early care-Many roads lead to Rome : Developmental stages of four established rheumatological early care concepts in different regions of Germany]. Z Rheumatol 2022; 81:445-462. [PMID: 35670879 PMCID: PMC9171475 DOI: 10.1007/s00393-022-01220-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In order to shorten the prognostically relevant waiting time until diagnosis and initiation of appropriate treatment in inflammatory rheumatic diseases, rheumatological centers in many regions across Germany have established and continuously developed specific early care concepts. Evaluated models from Altötting·Burghausen, Berlin Buch, Düsseldorf and Heidelberg and their developmental stages as a response to internal and external challenges are presented in this overview. The transparent publication of the developmental steps and the exchange of experiences aim at promoting new early care concepts in other regions and continuing the joint dialogue for improvement of the early detection and quality of care of inflammatory rheumatic diseases in Germany.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Benesova
- Innere Medizin V, Sektion Rheumatologie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
| | - O Hansen
- Innere Medizin V, Sektion Rheumatologie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland
| | - O Sander
- Poliklinik und Funktionsbereich für Rheumatologie & Hiller Forschungszentrum Rheumatologie, UKD Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Deutschland
| | - M Feuchtenberger
- MVZ MED|BAYERN OST Altötting·Burghausen, Burghausen, Deutschland
| | - A Nigg
- MVZ MED|BAYERN OST Altötting·Burghausen, Burghausen, Deutschland
| | - A Voigt
- Abteilung für Rheumatologie, Osteologie und Klinische Immunologie, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland
| | - E Seipelt
- Abteilung für Rheumatologie, Osteologie und Klinische Immunologie, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland
| | - M Schneider
- Poliklinik und Funktionsbereich für Rheumatologie & Hiller Forschungszentrum Rheumatologie, UKD Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Deutschland
| | - H-M Lorenz
- Innere Medizin V, Sektion Rheumatologie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland
- ACURA Rheumazentrum Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Deutschland
| | - A Krause
- Abteilung für Rheumatologie, Osteologie und Klinische Immunologie, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland
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Becker C, Diener M, Hueber AJ, Henes J, Krusche M, Ignatyev Y, May S, Erstling U, Elling-Audersch C, Knitza J, Muehlensiepen F. Unmet Information Needs of Patients with Rheumatic Diseases: Results of a Cross-Sectional Online Survey Study in Germany. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:7071. [PMID: 35742318 PMCID: PMC9222543 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19127071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
To effectively self-manage a chronic disease, patients require specific education. In clinical routines, rheumatologists and other healthcare professionals often cannot devote the necessary time to adequately educate their patients. Digital technologies such as mobile applications represent promising tools to overcome this problem. This study aims to identify unmet information needs of patients with rheumatic diseases to inform the conception of a mobile education application. An online national survey was developed together with rheumatic patients and rheumatologists and distributed between June and September 2021 via social media (Instagram, Facebook, Twitter), QR code and email. Self-reported rheumatic patients, rheumatologists, specialized rheumatology nurses (SRN) and self-reported relatives of rheumatic patients were eligible to participate in the survey. Three major topics were addressed: (1) How well do patients feel informed about disease-relevant topics; (2) how important do patients rate different disease-relevant topics; and (3) patient willingness to adopt digital education services. Responses of 254 patients and 53 SRN were analyzed. Most patients were female (91%; n = 231), the median age was 48 years and the most common disease was rheumatoid arthritis (23%; n = 59). Only 24% of patients perceived their disease education level as very good or good compared to an SRN estimate of 42%. The three information topics rated as most important (very/important) were: individual disease (98%), medication (94%) and coping techniques (91%). In total, 89% of patients asserted that they would very likely, likely or rather likely use digital education tools in the future to learn about their condition, and 82% of SRN would very likely, likely or rather likely recommend digital information services to their patients. These findings depict currently unmet patient information needs and a high willingness of patients and SRN to use digital education services. A mobile education application is currently adapted based on these results and will be evaluated in a multicenter study.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Axel J. Hueber
- Division of Rheumatology, Klinikum Nürnberg, Paracelsus Medical University, 90419 Nürnberg, Germany;
| | - Jörg Henes
- Center for Interdisciplinary Clinical Immunology, Rheumatology and Auto-Inflammatory Diseases and Department of Internal Medicine II (Oncology, Hematology, Immunology and Rheumatology), University Hospital Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany;
| | - Martin Krusche
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany;
| | - Yuriy Ignatyev
- Center for Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School, 15562 Rüdersdorf bei Berlin, Germany; (Y.I.); (S.M.)
| | - Susann May
- Center for Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School, 15562 Rüdersdorf bei Berlin, Germany; (Y.I.); (S.M.)
| | - Ulrike Erstling
- Fachverband Rheumatologische Fachassistenz e.V., 51465 Bergisch Gladbach, Germany;
| | | | - Johannes Knitza
- Department of Internal Medicine 3, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91057 Erlangen, Germany;
| | - Felix Muehlensiepen
- Center for Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School, 15562 Rüdersdorf bei Berlin, Germany; (Y.I.); (S.M.)
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10
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Krause* D, Mai* A, Denz R, Johow J, Reese JP, Westerhoff B, Klaaßen-Mielke R, Timmesfeld N, Rittstieg A, Saracbasi-Zender E, Günzel J, Klink C, Schmitz E, Fendler C, Raub W, Böddeker S, Dybowski F, Hübner G, Menne HJ, Lakomek HJ, Sarholz M, Trampisch U, J. Trampisch H, Braun J. The Structured Delegation of Medical Care Services for Patients With Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases. DEUTSCHES ARZTEBLATT INTERNATIONAL 2022; 119:157-164. [PMID: 35101166 PMCID: PMC9215273 DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.m2022.0109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Revised: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In some areas of Germany, there is a shortage of specialist physicians for patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Delegating certain medical care services to qualified, specialized rheumatological assistants (SRAs) might be an effective way to supplement the available capacity for specialized medical care. METHODS Patients under stable treatment for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or psoriatic arthritis (PsA) were included in this trial, which was designed to demonstrate, in a first step, the non-inferiority of a form of care involving delegation of physicians' tasks to SRAs (team-based care), in comparison to standard care, with respect to changes in disease activity at one year. "Non-inferiority," in this context, means either superiority or else an irrelevant extent of inferiority. In a second step, in case non-inferiority could be shown, the superiority of team-based care with respect to changes in patients' health-related quality of life would be tested as well. Disease activity was measured with the Disease Activity Score 28, and health-related quality of life with the EQ-5D-5L. This was a randomized, multicenter, rater-blinded trial with two treatment arms (team-based care and standard care). The statistical analysis was performed with mixed linear models (DRKS00015526). RESULTS From September 2018 to June 2019, 601 patients from 14 rheumatological practices and 3 outpatient rheumatological clinics in the German states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony were randomized to either team-based or standard care. Team-based care was found to be non-inferior to standard care with respect to changes in disease activity (adjusted difference = -0.19; 95% confidence interval [-0.36; -0.02]; p <0.001 for non-inferiority). Superiority with respect to health-related quality of life was not demonstrated (adjusted difference = 0.02 [-0.02; 0.05], p = 0.285). CONCLUSION Team-based care, with greater integration of SRAs, is just as good as standard care in important respects. Trained SRAs can effectively support rheumatologists in the care of stable patients with RA or PsA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dietmar Krause*
- *The authors contributed equally to this paper
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum
- Specialist rheumatology practices in North Rhine–Westphalia and Lower Saxony
| | - Anna Mai*
- *The authors contributed equally to this paper
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum
| | - Robin Denz
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum
| | - Johannes Johow
- Coordination Center for Clinical Trials of Philipps University Marburg
| | - Jens-Peter Reese
- Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, Julius Maximilian University Würzburg
| | | | - Renate Klaaßen-Mielke
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum
| | - Nina Timmesfeld
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum
| | - Annette Rittstieg
- *The authors contributed equally to this paper
- Specialist rheumatology practices in North Rhine–Westphalia and Lower Saxony
| | | | - Judith Günzel
- Specialist rheumatology practices in North Rhine–Westphalia and Lower Saxony
| | - Claudia Klink
- Specialist rheumatology practices in North Rhine–Westphalia and Lower Saxony
| | - Elmar Schmitz
- Specialist rheumatology practices in North Rhine–Westphalia and Lower Saxony
| | - Claas Fendler
- Specialist rheumatology practices in North Rhine–Westphalia and Lower Saxony
| | - Wolf Raub
- Specialist rheumatology practices in North Rhine–Westphalia and Lower Saxony
| | - Stephanie Böddeker
- Specialist rheumatology practices in North Rhine–Westphalia and Lower Saxony
| | - Friedrich Dybowski
- Specialist rheumatology practices in North Rhine–Westphalia and Lower Saxony
| | - Georg Hübner
- Specialist rheumatology practices in North Rhine–Westphalia and Lower Saxony
| | - Hans-Jürgen Menne
- Specialist rheumatology practices in North Rhine–Westphalia and Lower Saxony
| | - Heinz-Jürgen Lakomek
- Johannes Wesling Minden Hospital, Germany, Department of Rheumatology and Physical Medicine
| | | | - Ulrike Trampisch
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum
| | - Hans J. Trampisch
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum
| | - Jürgen Braun
- The Ruhr District Rheumatology Center, Ruhr University Bochum
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11
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Kleinert S. [Data analysis in rheumatology practices : Possibilities, limitations, and results]. Z Rheumatol 2021; 80:827-834. [PMID: 34618210 DOI: 10.1007/s00393-021-01103-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Data analyses in rheumatology practices can be used as a feedback system in quality management. Implementation of a representative patient survey enables evaluation of one's own work and can be used for external presentation of the practice. Patient education and the structured use of specialist rheumatology assistants were evaluated by means of a survey. Systematic screening for depressive symptoms was carried out and enables a better understanding of patients and their "unmet needs". An analysis of the diseases and the patients in terms of physical function, disease activity, medication, and concomitant diseases is possible using structured patient documentation in a specialized documentation system. Within the RHADAR network (RheumaDatenRhePort G.b.R.), the proportion of rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with Janus kinase inhibitors was compared between different centers. Patients suitable for clinical trials can be filtered out of a structured documentation system.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Kleinert
- Praxisgemeinschaft Rheumatologie Nephrologie Erlangen, Rheumatologische Schwerpunktpraxis, Möhrendorfer Str. 1c, 91056, Erlangen, Deutschland. .,Rheumatologie/Klinische Immunologie, Medizinische Klinik 3, Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Würzburg, Deutschland.
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12
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Kuhlmann E, Bruns L, Hoeper K, Richter M, Witte T, Ernst D, Jablonka A. Work situation of rheumatologists and residents in times of COVID-19 : Findings from a survey in Germany. Z Rheumatol 2021; 82:331-341. [PMID: 34535820 PMCID: PMC8448391 DOI: 10.1007/s00393-021-01081-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Background and objective The work situation is an important dimension of professional life and wellbeing, and a policy lever to strengthen recruitment and retention. This study aims to explore the work situation of physicians and residents in internal medical rheumatology, considering the impact of the coronavirus pandemic COVID-19. Methods A questionnaire-based online survey was conducted in early 2021 at the Hannover Medical School, supported by the German Society of Rheumatology. Target groups were all rheumatology physicians and residents in Germany. The main areas of investigation included work hours, task delegation, and collaboration; workload and mental health issues; discrimination and sexual harassment experiences; and the impact of COVID-19. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed for the standardized items and qualitative content analysis for the free-text information. Results The respondents (n = 101) expressed positive attitudes towards cooperation and task delegation to medical assistants, especially those specialized in rheumatology, while attitudes towards cooperation with GPs pointed to blockades. There was a strong mismatch between actual and desired work hours both in the group of women and in the group of men. 81% rated their workload as high or very high; every sixth rheumatologist has suffered from stress or burnout syndromes at least once in the past. Experiences of gender discrimination and sexual harassment/violence were frequently reported, mostly by women. COVID-19 was an amplifier of stress, with major stressors being digitalization and increased demand for communication and patient education. Conclusion There is an urgent need to improve the work situation of rheumatologists and reduce stress and mental health risks. Supplementary Information The online version of this article (10.1007/s00393-021-01081-5) includes the survey questionnaire in German.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ellen Kuhlmann
- Klinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, OE 6830, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
| | - Luzia Bruns
- Klinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, OE 6830, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany
| | - Kirsten Hoeper
- Klinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, OE 6830, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.,Regionales Kooperatives Rheumazentrum Niedersachsen e. V., Hannover , Germany
| | - Marianne Richter
- Klinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, OE 6830, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.,Regionales Kooperatives Rheumazentrum Niedersachsen e. V., Hannover , Germany
| | - Torsten Witte
- Klinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, OE 6830, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany
| | - Diana Ernst
- Klinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, OE 6830, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany
| | - Alexandra Jablonka
- Klinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, OE 6830, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany
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