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Characterization and Application of EST-SSR Markers Developed from Transcriptome Sequences in Elymus breviaristatus (Poaceae: Triticeae). Genes (Basel) 2023; 14:genes14020302. [PMID: 36833229 PMCID: PMC9957396 DOI: 10.3390/genes14020302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Elymus L. is the largest genus in the Triticeae tribe. Most species in this genus are highly stress resistant, with excellent forage value. Elymus breviaristatus, a rare species endemic to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP), is declining due to habitat fragmentation. However, genetic data for E. breviaristatus are limited, with expressed sequence tag (EST) markers being particularly rare, hampering genetic studies and protection measures. RESULTS We obtained 9.06 Gb clean sequences from the transcriptome of E. breviaristatus, generating 171,522 unigenes, which were assembled and functionally annotated against five public databases. We identified 30,668 SSRs in the E. breviaristatus transcriptome, from which 103 EST-SSR primer pairs were randomly selected. Of these, 58 pairs of amplified products of the expected size, and 18 of the amplified products were polymorphic. Model-based Bayesian clustering, the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic average (UPGMA), and principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) of 179 wild E. breviaristatus in 12 populations using these EST-SSRs were generally consistent, grouping the 12 populations into two major clades. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) found 70% of the genetic variation among the 12 populations and 30% within the populations, indicating a high level of genetic differentiation (or low gene exchange) among the 12 populations. The transferability of the 58 successful EST-SSR primers to 22 related hexaploid species was 86.2-98.3%. UPGMA analysis generally grouped species with similar genome types together. CONCLUSIONS Here, we developed EST-SSR markers from the transcriptome of E. breviaristatus. The transferability of these markers was evaluated, and the genetic structure and diversity of E. breviaristatus were explored. Our results provide a basis for the conservation and management of this endangered species, and the obtained molecular markers represent valuable resources for the exploration of genetic relationships among species in the Elymus genus.
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Wang RRC, Li X, Robbins MD, Larson SR, Bushman SB, Jones TA, Thomas A. DNA sequence-based mapping and comparative genomics of the St genome of Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) Á. Löve versus wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) and barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.). Genome 2020; 63:445-457. [PMID: 32384249 DOI: 10.1139/gen-2019-0152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Bluebunch wheatgrass (referred to as BBWG) [Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) Á. Löve] is an important rangeland Triticeae grass used for forage, conservation, and restoration. This diploid has the basic St genome that occurs also in many polyploid Triticeae species, which serve as a gene reservoir for wheat improvement. Until now, the St genome in diploid species of Pseudoroegneria has not been mapped. Using a double-cross mapping populations, we mapped 230 expressed sequence tag derived simple sequence repeat (EST-SSR) and 3468 genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) markers to 14 linkage groups (LGs), two each for the seven homologous groups of the St genome. The 227 GBS markers of BBWG that matched those in a previous study helped identify the unclassified seven LGs of the St sub-genome among 21 LGs of Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D.R. Dewey. Comparisons of GBS sequences in BBWG to whole-genome sequences in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) revealed that the St genome shared a homology of 35% and 24%, a synteny of 86% and 84%, and a collinearity of 0.85 and 0.86, with ABD and H, respectively. This first-draft molecular map of the St genome will be useful in breeding cereal and forage crops.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard R-C Wang
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Forage and Range Research Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
| | - Xingfeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Agronomy College, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, China
| | - Matthew D Robbins
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Forage and Range Research Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
| | - Steve R Larson
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Forage and Range Research Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
| | - Shaun B Bushman
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Forage and Range Research Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
| | - Thomas A Jones
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Forage and Range Research Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
| | - Aaron Thomas
- Department of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-4815, USA
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Xiong Y, Liu W, Xiong Y, Yu Q, Ma X, Lei X, Zhang X, Li D. Revelation of genetic diversity and structure of wild Elymus excelsus (Poaceae: Triticeae) collection from western China by SSR markers. PeerJ 2019; 7:e8038. [PMID: 31741794 PMCID: PMC6857585 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.8038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Hosting unique and important plant germplasms, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP), as the third pole of the world, and Xinjiang, located in the centre of the Eurasian continent, are major distribution areas of perennial Triticeae grasses, especially the widespread Elymus species. Elymus excelsus Turcz. ex Griseb, a perennial forage grass with strong tolerance to environmental stresses, such as drought, cold and soil impoverishment, can be appropriately used for grassland establishment due to its high seed production. To provide basic information for collection, breeding strategies and utilization of E. excelsus germplasm, microsatellite markers (SSR) were employed in the present study to determine the genetic variation and population structure of 25 wild accessions of E. excelsus from Xinjiang (XJC) and the QTP, including Sichuan (SCC) and Gansu (GSC) of western China. Based on the 159 polymorphic bands amplified by 35 primer pairs developed from three related species, the average values of the polymorphic information content (PIC), marker index (MI), resolving power (Rp), Nei's genetic diversity (H) and Shannon's diversity index (I) of each pair of primers were 0.289, 1.348, 1.897, 0.301 and 0.459, respectively, validating that these SSR markers can also be used for the evaluation of genetic diversity of E. excelsus germplasms, and demonstrating the superior versatility of EST-SSR vs. G-SSR. We found a relatively moderate differentiation (F st = 0.151) among the XJC, SCC and GSC geo-groups, and it is worth noting that, the intra-group genetic diversity of the SCC group (H e = 0.197) was greater than that of the GSC (H e = 0.176) and XJC (H e = 0.148) groups. Both the Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic (UPGMA) clustering and principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) divided the 25 accessions into three groups, whereas the Bayesian STRUCTURE analysis suggested that E. excelsus accessions fell into four main clusters. Besides, this study suggested that geographical distance and environmental variables (annual mean precipitation and average precipitation in growing seasons), especially for QTP accessions, should be combined to explain the population genetic differentiation among the divergent geographical regions. These data provided comprehensive information about these valuable E. excelsus germplasm resources for the protection and collection of germplasms and for breeding strategies in areas of Xinjiang and QTP in western China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanli Xiong
- College of Animal science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Wenhui Liu
- Qinghai Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory of Superior Forage Germplasm in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Xi-ning, China
| | - Yi Xiong
- College of Animal science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qingqing Yu
- College of Animal science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiao Ma
- College of Animal science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiong Lei
- College of Animal science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xinquan Zhang
- College of Animal science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Daxu Li
- Sichuan Academy of Grassland Sciences, Chengdu, China
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Zhang Z, Xie W, Zhao Y, Zhang J, Wang N, Ntakirutimana F, Yan J, Wang Y. EST-SSR marker development based on RNA-sequencing of E. sibiricus and its application for phylogenetic relationships analysis of seventeen Elymus species. BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 2019; 19:235. [PMID: 31159732 PMCID: PMC6547490 DOI: 10.1186/s12870-019-1825-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2018] [Accepted: 05/09/2019] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Elymus L. is the largest genus in the tribe Triticeae Dumort., encompassing approximately 150 polyploid perennial species widely distributed in the temperate regions of the world. It is considered to be an important gene pool for improving cereal crops. However, a shortage of molecular marker limits the efficiency and accuracy of genetic breeding for Elymus species. High-throughput transcriptome sequencing data is essential for gene discovery and molecular marker development. RESULTS We obtained the transcriptome dataset of E. sibiricus, the type species of the genus Elymus, and identified a total of 8871 putative EST-SSRs from 6685 unigenes. Trinucleotides were the dominant repeat motif (4760, 53.66%), followed by dinucleotides (1993, 22.47%) and mononucleotides (1876, 21.15%). The most dominant trinucleotide repeat motif was CCG/CGG (1119, 23.5%). Sequencing of PCR products showed that the sequenced alleles from different Elymus species were homologous to the original SSR locus from which the primer was designed. Different types of tri-repeats as abundant SSR motifs were observed in repeat regions. Two hundred EST-SSR primer pairs were designed and selected to amplify ten DNA samples of Elymus species. Eighty-seven pairs of primer (43.5%) generated clear and reproducible bands with expected size, and showed good transferability across different Elymus species. Finally, thirty primer pairs successfully amplified ninety-five accessions of seventeen Elymus species, and detected significant amounts of polymorphism. In general, hexaploid Elymus species with genomes StStHHYY had a relatively higher level of genetic diversity (H = 0.219, I = 0.330, %P = 63.7), while tetraploid Elymus species with genomes StStYY had low level of genetic diversity (H = 0.182, I = 0.272, %P = 50.4) in the study. The cluster analysis showed that all ninety-five accessions were clustered into three major clusters. The accessions were grouped mainly according to their genomic components and origins. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrated that transcriptome sequencing is a fast and cost-effective approach to molecular marker development. These EST-SSR markers developed in this study are valuable tools for genetic diversity, evolutionary, and molecular breeding in E. sibiricus, and other Elymus species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongyu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems; Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730020 People’s Republic of China
| | - Wengang Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems; Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730020 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yongqiang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems; Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730020 People’s Republic of China
| | - Junchao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems; Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730020 People’s Republic of China
| | - Na Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems; Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730020 People’s Republic of China
| | - Fabrice Ntakirutimana
- State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems; Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730020 People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiajun Yan
- Sichuan Academy of Grassland Science, Chengdu, Sichuan 611731 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanrong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems; Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730020 People’s Republic of China
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Edet OU, Kim JS, Okamoto M, Hanada K, Takeda T, Kishii M, Gorafi YSA, Tsujimoto H. Efficient anchoring of alien chromosome segments introgressed into bread wheat by new Leymus racemosus genome-based markers. BMC Genet 2018; 19:18. [PMID: 29587653 PMCID: PMC5872505 DOI: 10.1186/s12863-018-0603-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2017] [Accepted: 03/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The tertiary gene pool of bread wheat, to which Leymus racemosus belongs, has remained underutilized due to the current limited genomic resources of the species that constitute it. Continuous enrichment of public databases with useful information regarding these species is, therefore, needed to provide insights on their genome structures and aid successful utilization of their genes to develop improved wheat cultivars for effective management of environmental stresses. RESULTS We generated de novo DNA and mRNA sequence information of L. racemosus and developed 110 polymorphic PCR-based markers from the data, and to complement the PCR markers, DArT-seq genotyping was applied to develop additional 9990 SNP markers. Approximately 52% of all the markers enabled us to clearly genotype 22 wheat-L. racemosus chromosome introgression lines, and L. racemosus chromosome-specific markers were highly efficient in detailed characterization of the translocation and recombination lines analyzed. A further analysis revealed remarkable transferability of the PCR markers to three other important Triticeae perennial species: L. mollis, Psathyrostachys huashanica and Elymus ciliaris, indicating their suitability for characterizing wheat-alien chromosome introgressions carrying chromosomes of these genomes. CONCLUSION The efficiency of the markers in characterizing wheat-L. racemosus chromosome introgression lines proves their reliability, and their high transferability further broadens their scope of application. This is the first report on sequencing and development of markers from L. racemosus genome and the application of DArT-seq to develop markers from a perennial wild relative of wheat, marking a paradigm shift from the seeming concentration of the technology on cultivated species. Integration of these markers with appropriate cytogenetic methods would accelerate development and characterization of wheat-alien chromosome introgression lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Offiong Ukpong Edet
- Arid Land Research Center, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan
- United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan
| | - June-Sik Kim
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0074 Japan
| | - Masanori Okamoto
- Center for Bioscience Research and Education, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan
| | - Kousuke Hanada
- Department of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Takeda
- Department of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kishii
- International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), El Batan, Mexico
| | - Yasir Serag Alnor Gorafi
- Arid Land Research Center, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan
- Agricultural Research Corporation (ARC), Wad Madani, Sudan
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Phenotype- and SSR-Based Estimates of Genetic Variation between and within Two Important Elymus Species in Western and Northern China. Genes (Basel) 2018. [PMID: 29518961 PMCID: PMC5867868 DOI: 10.3390/genes9030147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Elymus nutans and Elymus sibiricus are two important perennial forage grasses of the genus Elymus, widely distributed in high altitude regions of Western and Northern China, especially on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Information on phenotypic and genetic diversity is limited, but necessary for Elymus germplasm collection, conservation, and utilization. In the present study, the phenotypic and genetic differentiation of 73 accessions of the two species were evaluated using 15 phenotypic traits and 40 expressed sequence tag derived simple sequence repeat markers (EST-SSRs). The results showed that only 7.23% phenotypic differentiation (Pst) existed between the two Elymus species based on fifteen quantitative traits. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that leaf traits, spike traits, and some seed traits were dominant factors in phenotypic variation. Moreover, 396 (97.8%) and 331 (87.1%) polymorphic bands were generated from 40 EST-SSR primers, suggesting high levels of genetic diversity for the two species. The highest genetic diversity was found in the Northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau groups. Clustering analysis based on molecular data showed that most accessions of each Elymus species tended to group together. Similar results were described by principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) and structure analysis. The molecular variance analysis (AMOVA) revealed that 81.47% and 89.32% variation existed within the geographical groups for the two species, respectively. Pearson’s correlation analyses showed a strong positive correlation between Nei’s genetic diversity and annual mean temperature. These results could facilitate Elymus germplasm collection, conservation, and future breeding.
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Lei YX, Zhang Y, Li YY, Lai JJ, Gao G, Zhang HQ, Zhou YH, Yang RW. Cloning and molecular characterization of Myb transcription factors from Leymus (Poaceae: Trticeae). Biologia (Bratisl) 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/biolog-2016-0134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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What drivers phenotypic divergence in Leymus chinensis (Poaceae) on large-scale gradient, climate or genetic differentiation? Sci Rep 2016; 6:26288. [PMID: 27195668 PMCID: PMC4872539 DOI: 10.1038/srep26288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2016] [Accepted: 04/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Elucidating the driving factors among-population divergence is an important task in evolutionary biology, however the relative contribution from natural selection and neutral genetic differentiation has been less debated. A manipulation experiment was conducted to examine whether the phenotypic divergence of Leymus chinensis depended on climate variations or genetic differentiations at 18 wild sites along a longitudinal gradient from 114 to 124°E in northeast China and at common garden condition of transplantation. Demographical, morphological and physiological phenotypes of 18 L. chinensis populations exhibited significant divergence along the gradient, but these divergent variations narrowed significantly at the transplantation. Moreover, most of the phenotypes were significantly correlated with mean annual precipitation and temperature in wild sites, suggesting that climatic variables played vital roles in phenotypic divergence of the species. Relative greater heterozygosity (HE), genotype evenness (E) and Shannon-Wiener diversity (I) in western group of populations suggested that genetic differentiation also drove phenotypic divergence of the species. However, neutral genetic differentiation (FST = 0.041) was greatly lower than quantitative differentiation (QST = 0.199), indicating that divergent selection/climate variable was the main factor in determining the phenotypic divergence of the species along the large-scale gradient.
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Wang RRC, Larson SR, Jensen KB, Bushman BS, DeHaan LR, Wang S, Yan X. Genome evolution of intermediate wheatgrass as revealed by EST-SSR markers developed from its three progenitor diploid species. Genome 2015; 58:63-70. [DOI: 10.1139/gen-2014-0186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Intermediate wheatgrass (Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D.R. Dewey), a segmental autoallohexaploid (2n = 6x = 42), is not only an important forage crop but also a valuable gene reservoir for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) improvement. Throughout the scientific literature, there continues to be disagreement as to the origin of the different genomes in intermediate wheatgrass. Genotypic data obtained from newly developed EST-SSR primers derived from the putative progenitor diploid species Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) Á. Löve (St genome), Thinopyrum bessarabicum (Savul. & Rayss) Á. Löve (J = Jb = Eb), and Thinopyrum elongatum (Host) D. Dewey (E = Je = Ee) indicate that the V genome of Dasypyrum (Coss. & Durieu) T. Durand is not one of the three genomes in intermediate wheatgrass. Based on all available information in the literature and findings in this study, the genomic designation of intermediate wheatgrass should be changed to JvsJrSt, where Jvs and Jr represent ancestral genomes of present-day Jb of Th. bessarabicum and Je of Th. elongatum, with Jvs being more ancient. Furthermore, the information suggests that the St genome in intermediate wheatgrass is most similar to the present-day St found in diploid species of Pseudoroegneria from Eurasia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard R.-C. Wang
- US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Services, Forage and Range Research Laboratory, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
| | - Steve R. Larson
- US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Services, Forage and Range Research Laboratory, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
| | - Kevin B. Jensen
- US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Services, Forage and Range Research Laboratory, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
| | - B. Shaun Bushman
- US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Services, Forage and Range Research Laboratory, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
| | - Lee R. DeHaan
- The Land Institute, 2440 E. Water Well Road, Salina, KS 67401, USA
| | - Shuwen Wang
- The Land Institute, 2440 E. Water Well Road, Salina, KS 67401, USA
| | - Xuebing Yan
- US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Services, Forage and Range Research Laboratory, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
- College of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China
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Population genetic variability and structure of Elymus breviaristatus (Poaceae: Triticeae) endemic to Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau inferred from SSR markers. BIOCHEM SYST ECOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2014.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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11
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Yang X, Wang C, Chen C, Zhang H, Tian Z, Li X, Wang Y, Ji W. Chromosome constitution and origin analysis in three derivatives of Triticum aestivum--Leymus mollis by molecular cytogenetic identification. Genome 2015; 57:583-91. [PMID: 25760775 DOI: 10.1139/gen-2014-0161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Leymus mollis (2n = 4x = 28, NsNsXmXm) is an important tetraploid species in Leymus (Poaceae: Triticeae) and a useful genetic resource for wheat breeding because of the stress tolerance and disease resistance of this species. The development of Triticum aestivum (common wheat) - L. mollis derivatives with desirable genes will provide valuable bridge materials for wheat improvement, especially regarding powdery mildew resistance genes, which are rarely documented in L. mollis. In the present study, three derivatives of common wheat cultivar 7182 and L. mollis, namely M47, M51, and M42, were subjected to chromosomal characterization via cytogenetic identification, the analysis of molecular markers, and genomic in situ hybridization. These derivatives were all morphologically and cytogenetically stable. M47 was highly resistant to powdery mildew and nearly immune to stripe rust at the adult stage, and the chromosome constitution of this derivative can be expressed as 2n = 56 = 42T.a + 14L.m (where T.a = T. aestivum chromosomes; L.m = L. mollis chromosomes). Compared to M47, M42 was also resistant to stripe rust but was susceptible to powdery mildew; the chromosome constitution of M42 was 2n = 54 = 42T.a + 12L.m, in which a pair of homoeologous group 7 L.m chromosomes was eliminated. Finally, M51 was susceptible to powdery mildew and stripe rust and had a chromosome constitution of 2n = 48 = 42T.a + 6L.m, in which four pairs of L.m chromosomes from homoeologous groups 2, 4, 5, and 7 were eliminated. The differing disease resistances of the three derivatives are discussed in this report in the context of their chromosomal variations; this information can thus contribute to breeding disease resistant wheat with the potential for applying these derivatives as useful bridge materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Yang
- College of Agronomy, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
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Genetic control of rhizomes and genomic localization of a major-effect growth habit QTL in perennial wildrye. Mol Genet Genomics 2014; 289:383-97. [DOI: 10.1007/s00438-014-0817-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2013] [Accepted: 01/22/2014] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Chen S, Huang X, Yan X, Liang Y, Wang Y, Li X, Peng X, Ma X, Zhang L, Cai Y, Ma T, Cheng L, Qi D, Zheng H, Yang X, Li X, Liu G. Transcriptome analysis in sheepgrass (Leymus chinensis): a dominant perennial grass of the Eurasian Steppe. PLoS One 2013; 8:e67974. [PMID: 23861841 PMCID: PMC3701641 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2013] [Accepted: 05/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sheepgrass [Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel.] is an important perennial forage grass across the Eurasian Steppe and is known for its adaptability to various environmental conditions. However, insufficient data resources in public databases for sheepgrass limited our understanding of the mechanism of environmental adaptations, gene discovery and molecular marker development. RESULTS The transcriptome of sheepgrass was sequenced using Roche 454 pyrosequencing technology. We assembled 952,328 high-quality reads into 87,214 unigenes, including 32,416 contigs and 54,798 singletons. There were 15,450 contigs over 500 bp in length. BLAST searches of our database against Swiss-Prot and NCBI non-redundant protein sequences (nr) databases resulted in the annotation of 54,584 (62.6%) of the unigenes. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis assigned 89,129 GO term annotations for 17,463 unigenes. We identified 11,675 core Poaceae-specific and 12,811 putative sheepgrass-specific unigenes by BLAST searches against all plant genome and transcriptome databases. A total of 2,979 specific freezing-responsive unigenes were found from this RNAseq dataset. We identified 3,818 EST-SSRs in 3,597 unigenes, and some SSRs contained unigenes that were also candidates for freezing-response genes. Characterizations of nucleotide repeats and dominant motifs of SSRs in sheepgrass were also performed. Similarity and phylogenetic analysis indicated that sheepgrass is closely related to barley and wheat. CONCLUSIONS This research has greatly enriched sheepgrass transcriptome resources. The identified stress-related genes will help us to decipher the genetic basis of the environmental and ecological adaptations of this species and will be used to improve wheat and barley crops through hybridization or genetic transformation. The EST-SSRs reported here will be a valuable resource for future gene-phenotype studies and for the molecular breeding of sheepgrass and other Poaceae species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangyan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
- * E-mail: (SC); (XL); (GL)
| | - Xin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
- Graduate Schoo1 of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xueqing Yan
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
- Graduate Schoo1 of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Ye Liang
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
- Graduate Schoo1 of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Yuezhu Wang
- Shanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics, Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Xiaofeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xianjun Peng
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xingyong Ma
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
- Graduate Schoo1 of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Lexin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
- Graduate Schoo1 of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Yueyue Cai
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
- Graduate Schoo1 of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Tian Ma
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Liqin Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Dongmei Qi
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Huajun Zheng
- Shanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics, Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohan Yang
- Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States of America
| | - Xiaoxia Li
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
- Graduate Schoo1 of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
- * E-mail: (SC); (XL); (GL)
| | - Gongshe Liu
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
- * E-mail: (SC); (XL); (GL)
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14
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Larson SR, Kellogg EA, Jensen KB. Genes and QTLs Controlling Inflorescence and Stem Branch Architecture in Leymus (Poaceae: Triticeae) Wildrye. J Hered 2013; 104:678-91. [DOI: 10.1093/jhered/est033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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15
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Dou QW, Lei Y, Li X, Mott IW, Wang RRC. Characterization of alien chromosomes in backcross derivatives of Triticum aestivum × Elymus rectisetus hybrids by using molecular markers and sequential multicolor FISH/GISH. Genome 2012; 55:337-47. [DOI: 10.1139/g2012-018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Wild Triticeae grasses serve as important gene pools for forage and cereal crops. Based on DNA sequences of genome-specific RAPD markers, sequence-tagged site (STS) markers specific for W and Y genomes have been obtained. Coupling with the use of genomic in situ hybridization, these STS markers enabled the identification of the W- and Y-genome chromosomes in backcross derivatives from hybrids of bread wheat Triticum aestivum L. (2n = 42; AABBDD) and Elymus rectisetus (Nees in Lehm.) Á. Löve & Connor (2n = 42; StStWWYY). The detection of six different alien chromosomes in five of these derivatives was ascertained by quantitative PCR of STS markers, simple sequence repeat markers, rDNA genes, and (or) multicolor florescence in situ hybridization. Disomic addition line 4687 (2n = 44) has the full complement of 42 wheat chromosomes and a pair of 1Y chromosomes that carry genes for resistance to tan spot (caused by Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechs.) and Stagonospora nodorum blotch (caused by Stagonospora nodorum (Berk.) Castellani and Germano). The disomic addition line 4162 has a pair of 1St chromosomes and 21 pairs of wheat chromosomes. Lines 4319 and 5899 are two triple substitution lines (2n = 42) having the same chromosome composition, with 2A, 4B, and 6D of wheat substituted by one pair of W- and two pairs of St-genome chromosomes. Line 4434 is a substitution–addition line (2n = 44) that has the same W- and St-genome chromosomes substituting 2A, 4B, and 6D of wheat as in lines 4319 and 5899 but differs by having an additional pair of Y-genome chromosome, which is not the 1Y as in line 4687. The production and identification of these alien cytogenetic stocks may help locate and isolate genes for useful agronomic traits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan-Wen Dou
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China
| | - Yunting Lei
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China
| | - Xiaomei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
| | - Ivan W. Mott
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Forage and Range Research Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
| | - Richard R.-C. Wang
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Forage and Range Research Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
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16
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Yu X, Li X, Ma Y, Yu Z, Li Z. A genetic linkage map of crested wheatgrass based on AFLP and RAPD markers. Genome 2012; 55:327-335. [PMID: 22462407 DOI: 10.1139/g2012-014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Using a population of 105 interspecific F2 hybrids derived from a cross between Agropyron mongolicum Keng and Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. ‘Fairway’ as a mapping population, a genetic linkage map of crested wheatgrass was constructed based on AFLP and RAPD molecular markers. A total of 175 markers, including 152 AFLP and 23 RAPD markers, were ordered in seven linkage groups. The map distance was 416 cM, with a mean distance of 2.47 cM between markers. The number of markers ranged from 13 to 46 in each linkage group and the length of groups ranged from 18 to 104 cM. The research found that 30 out of 175 molecular markers showed segregation distortion, accounting for 17% of all markers. This is the first genetic linkage map of crested wheatgrass. This map will facilitate gene localization, cloning, and molecular marker-assisted selection in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxia Yu
- College of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019, China
- Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture, China Agricultural University, No.2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xiaolei Li
- College of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019, China
| | - Yanhong Ma
- College of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019, China
| | - Zhuo Yu
- College of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019, China
| | - Zaozhe Li
- College of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019, China
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17
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Larson SR, Kishii M, Tsujimoto H, Qi L, Chen P, Lazo GR, Jensen KB, Wang RRC. Leymus EST linkage maps identify 4NsL-5NsL reciprocal translocation, wheat-Leymus chromosome introgressions, and functionally important gene loci. TAG. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS. THEORETISCHE UND ANGEWANDTE GENETIK 2012; 124:189-206. [PMID: 21915709 DOI: 10.1007/s00122-011-1698-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2011] [Accepted: 08/29/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Allotetraploid (2n = 4x = 28) Leymus triticoides and Leymus cinereus are divergent perennial grasses, which form fertile hybrids. Genetic maps with n = 14 linkage groups (LG) comprised with 1,583 AFLP and 67 heterologous anchor markers were previously used for mapping quantitative trait loci (QTLs) in these hybrids, and chromosomes of other Leymus wildryes have been transferred to wheat. However, identifications of the x = 7 homoeologous groups were tenuous and genetic research has been encumbered by a lack of functional, conserved gene marker sequences. Herein, we mapped 350 simple sequence repeats and 26 putative lignin biosynthesis genes from a new Leymus EST library and constructed one integrated consensus map with 799 markers, including 375 AFLPs and 48 heterologous markers, spanning 2,381 centiMorgans. LG1b and LG6b were reassigned as LG6b* and LG1b*, respectively, and LG4Ns and LG4Xm were inverted so that all 14 linkage groups are aligned to the x = 7 Triticeae chromosomes based on EST alignments to barley and other reference genomes. Amplification of 146 mapped Leymus ESTs representing six of the seven homoeologous groups was shown for 17 wheat-Leymus chromosome introgression lines. Reciprocal translocations between 4L and 5L in both Leymus and Triticum monococcum were aligned to the same regions of Brachypodium chromosome 1. A caffeic acid O-methyltransferase locus aligned to fiber QTL peaks on Leymus LG7a and brown midrib mutations of maize and sorghum. Glaucousness genes on Leymus and wheat chromosome 2 were aligned to the same region of Brachypodium chromosome 5. Markers linked to the S self-incompatibility gene on Leymus LG1a cosegregated with markers on LG2b, possibly cross-linked by gametophytic selection. Homoeologous chromosomes 1 and 2 harbor the S and Z gametophytic self-incompatibility genes of Phalaris, Secale, and Lolium, but the Leymus chromosome-2 self-incompatibility gene aligns to a different region on Brachypodium chromosome 5. Nevertheless, cosegregation of self-incompatibility genes on Leymus presents a powerful system for mapping these loci.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven R Larson
- US Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, Forage and Range Research Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84322-6300, USA.
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18
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Mott IW, Larson SR, Jones TA, Robins JG, Jensen KB, Peel MD. A molecular genetic linkage map identifying the St and H subgenomes of Elymus (Poaceae: Triticeae) wheatgrass. Genome 2011; 54:819-28. [DOI: 10.1139/g11-045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Elymus L. is the largest and most complex genus in the Triticeae tribe of grasses with approximately 150 polyploid perennial species occurring worldwide. We report here the first genetic linkage map for Elymus. Backcross mapping populations were created by crossing caespitose Elymus wawawaiensis (EW) (Snake River wheatgrass) and rhizomatous Elymus lanceolatus (EL) (thickspike wheatgrass) to produce F1 interspecific hybrids that were then backcrossed to the same EL male to generate progeny with segregating phenotypes. EW and EL are both allotetraploid species (n = 14) containing the St (Pseudoroegneria) and H (Hordeum) genomes. A total of 387 backcross progeny from four populations were genotyped using 399 AFLP and 116 EST-based SSR and STS markers. The resulting consensus map was 2574 cM in length apportioned among the expected number of 14 linkage groups. EST-based SSR and STS markers with homology to rice genome sequences were used to identify Elymus linkage groups homoeologous to chromosomes 1–7 of wheat. The frequency of St-derived genome markers on each linkage group was used to assign genome designations to all linkage groups, resulting in the identification of the seven St and seven H linkage groups of Elymus. This map also confirms the alloploidy and disomic chromosome pairing and segregation of Elymus and will be useful in identifying QTLs controlling perennial grass traits in this genus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan W. Mott
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Forage & Range Research Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
| | - Steven R. Larson
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Forage & Range Research Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
| | - Thomas A. Jones
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Forage & Range Research Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
| | - Joseph G. Robins
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Forage & Range Research Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
| | - Kevin B. Jensen
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Forage & Range Research Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
| | - Michael D. Peel
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Forage & Range Research Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
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19
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Bushman BS, Larson SR, Tuna M, West MS, Hernandez AG, Vullaganti D, Gong G, Robins JG, Jensen KB, Thimmapuram J. Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) EST and SSR marker development, annotation, and transferability. TAG. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS. THEORETISCHE UND ANGEWANDTE GENETIK 2011; 123:119-129. [PMID: 21465186 DOI: 10.1007/s00122-011-1571-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2010] [Accepted: 03/11/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Orchardgrass, or cocksfoot [Dactylis glomerata (L.)], has been naturalized on nearly every continent and is a commonly used species for forage and hay production. All major cultivated varieties of orchardgrass are autotetraploid, and few tools or information are available for functional and comparative genetic analyses and improvement of the species. To improve the genetic resources for orchardgrass, we have developed an EST library and SSR markers from salt, drought, and cold stressed tissues. The ESTs were bi-directionally sequenced from clones and combined into 17,373 unigenes. Unigenes were annotated based on putative orthology to genes from rice, Triticeae grasses, other Poaceae, Arabidopsis, and the non-redundant database of the NCBI. Of 1,162 SSR markers developed, approximately 80% showed amplification products across a set of orchardgrass germplasm, and 40% across related Festuca and Lolium species. When orchardgrass subspecies were genotyped using 33 SSR markers their within-accession similarity values ranged from 0.44 to 0.71, with Mediterranean accessions having a higher similarity. The total number of genotyped bands was greater for tetraploid accessions compared to diploid accessions. Clustering analysis indicated grouping of Mediterranean subspecies and central Asian subspecies, while the D. glomerata ssp. aschersoniana was closest related to three cultivated varieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Shaun Bushman
- USDA-ARS Forage and Range Research Lab, 695 N 1100 E, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA.
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20
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Wang RRC, Larson SR, Jensen KB. Analyses of Thinopyrum bessarabicum, T. elongatum, and T. junceum chromosomes using EST-SSR markers. Genome 2010; 53:1083-9. [DOI: 10.1139/g10-088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Wild Thinopyrum grasses are important gene pools for forage and cereal crops. Knowledge of their chromosome organizations is pivotal for efficient utilization of this important gene pool in germplasm enhancement programs. Expressed sequence tags derived simple sequence repeat (EST-SSR) markers for Thinopyrum bessarabicum , T. elongatum , and T. junceum chromosomes were identified among amplicons produced from three series of wheat-Thinopyrum addition lines using 193 primer pairs designed from the Leymus EST unigenes. The homology of T. junceum chromosomes in 13 wheat addition lines was tentatively established to reveal that homologous groups 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 were represented by HD3515, HD3505, AJDAj11, AJDAj1, and HD3508, whereas groups 1 and 2 were represented by AJADj7–AJDAj9 and AJDAj2–AJDAj4, respectively. AJDAj5 and AJDAj6 had complexly reconstituted T. junceum chromosomes that might have resulted from fusion or translocations of large chromosomal segments from two or more chromosomes, that is (1+5) and (2+5+1), respectively. The identified EST-SSR markers will be useful in comparative gene mapping, chromosome tracing, taxonomic studies, gene introgression, and cultivar identification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard R.-C. Wang
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Forage & Range Research Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
| | - Steven R. Larson
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Forage & Range Research Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
| | - Kevin B. Jensen
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Forage & Range Research Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA
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21
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Hwang TY, Sayama T, Takahashi M, Takada Y, Nakamoto Y, Funatsuki H, Hisano H, Sasamoto S, Sato S, Tabata S, Kono I, Hoshi M, Hanawa M, Yano C, Xia Z, Harada K, Kitamura K, Ishimoto M. High-density integrated linkage map based on SSR markers in soybean. DNA Res 2009; 16:213-25. [PMID: 19531560 PMCID: PMC2725787 DOI: 10.1093/dnares/dsp010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2009] [Accepted: 05/25/2009] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A well-saturated molecular linkage map is a prerequisite for modern plant breeding. Several genetic maps have been developed for soybean with various types of molecular markers. Simple sequence repeats (SSRs) are single-locus markers with high allelic variation and are widely applicable to different genotypes. We have now mapped 1810 SSR or sequence-tagged site markers in one or more of three recombinant inbred populations of soybean (the US cultivar 'Jack' x the Japanese cultivar 'Fukuyutaka', the Chinese cultivar 'Peking' x the Japanese cultivar 'Akita', and the Japanese cultivar 'Misuzudaizu' x the Chinese breeding line 'Moshidou Gong 503') and have aligned these markers with the 20 consensus linkage groups (LGs). The total length of the integrated linkage map was 2442.9 cM, and the average number of molecular markers was 90.5 (range of 70-114) for the 20 LGs. We examined allelic diversity for 1238 of the SSR markers among 23 soybean cultivars or lines and a wild accession. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 7, with an average of 2.8. Our high-density linkage map should facilitate ongoing and future genomic research such as analysis of quantitative trait loci and positional cloning in addition to marker-assisted selection in soybean breeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tae-Young Hwang
- National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region, 1 Hitsujigaoka, Toyohira, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-8555, Japan
- Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita 9 Nishi 9, Kita, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8589, Japan
| | - Takashi Sayama
- National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region, 1 Hitsujigaoka, Toyohira, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-8555, Japan
| | - Masakazu Takahashi
- National Agricultural Research Center for Kyushu Okinawa Region, 2421 Suya, Koshi, Kumamoto 861-1192, Japan
| | - Yoshitake Takada
- National Agricultural Research Center for Tohoku Region, 297 Uenodai, Kariwano, Daisen, Akita 019-2112, Japan
| | - Yumi Nakamoto
- National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region, 1 Hitsujigaoka, Toyohira, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-8555, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Funatsuki
- National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region, 1 Hitsujigaoka, Toyohira, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-8555, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Hisano
- Kazusa DNA Research Institute, 2-6-7 Kazusa-kamatari, Kisarazu, Chiba 292-0818, Japan
| | - Shigemi Sasamoto
- Kazusa DNA Research Institute, 2-6-7 Kazusa-kamatari, Kisarazu, Chiba 292-0818, Japan
| | - Shusei Sato
- Kazusa DNA Research Institute, 2-6-7 Kazusa-kamatari, Kisarazu, Chiba 292-0818, Japan
| | - Satoshi Tabata
- Kazusa DNA Research Institute, 2-6-7 Kazusa-kamatari, Kisarazu, Chiba 292-0818, Japan
| | - Izumi Kono
- Institute of Society for Techno-Innovation of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, 446-1 Kamiyokoba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0854, Japan
| | - Masako Hoshi
- Faculty of Horticulture, Chiba University, 648 Matsudo, Chiba 271-8510, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Hanawa
- Faculty of Horticulture, Chiba University, 648 Matsudo, Chiba 271-8510, Japan
| | - Chizuru Yano
- Faculty of Horticulture, Chiba University, 648 Matsudo, Chiba 271-8510, Japan
| | - Zhengjun Xia
- National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan
| | - Kyuya Harada
- National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan
| | - Keisuke Kitamura
- Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita 9 Nishi 9, Kita, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8589, Japan
| | - Masao Ishimoto
- National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region, 1 Hitsujigaoka, Toyohira, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-8555, Japan
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