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Stergiadis C, Kazis D, Klados MA. Epileptic tissue localization using graph-based networks in the high frequency oscillation range of intracranial electroencephalography. Seizure 2024; 117:28-35. [PMID: 38308906 DOI: 10.1016/j.seizure.2024.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/05/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE High frequency oscillations (HFOs) are an emerging biomarker of epilepsy. However, very few studies have investigated the functional connectivity of interictal iEEG signals in the frequency range of HFOs. Here, we study the corresponding functional networks using graph theory, and we assess their predictive value for automatic electrode classification in a cohort of 20 drug resistant patients. METHODS Coherence-based connectivity analysis was performed on the iEEG recordings, and six different local graph measures were computed in both sub-bands of the HFO frequency range (80-250 Hz and 250-500 Hz). Correlation analysis was implemented between the local graph measures and the ripple and fast ripple rates. Finally, the WEKA software was employed for training and testing different predictive models on the aforementioned local graph measures. RESULTS The ripple rate was significantly correlated with five out of six local graph measures in the functional network. For fast ripples, their rate was also significantly (but negatively) correlated with most of the local metrics. The results from WEKA showed that the Logistic Regression algorithm was able to classify highly HFO-contaminated electrodes with an accuracy of 82.5 % for ripples and 75.4 % for fast ripples. CONCLUSION Functional connectivity networks in the HFO band could represent an alternative to the direct use of distinct HFO events, while also providing important insights about hub epileptic areas that can represent possible surgical targets. Automatic electrode classification through FC-based classifiers can help bypass the burden of manual HFO annotation, providing at the same time similar amount of information about the epileptic tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christos Stergiadis
- Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Dimitrios Kazis
- 3rd Neurological Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Faculty of Health Sciences, Exohi, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Manousos A Klados
- Department of Psychology, University of York Europe Campus, CITY College 24, Proxenou Koromila Street, 546 22 Thessaloniki, Greece; Neuroscience Research Center (NEUREC), University of York Europe Campus, City College, Thessaloniki, Greece.
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Cometa A, Falasconi A, Biasizzo M, Carpaneto J, Horn A, Mazzoni A, Micera S. Clinical neuroscience and neurotechnology: An amazing symbiosis. iScience 2022; 25:105124. [PMID: 36193050 PMCID: PMC9526189 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.105124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In the last decades, clinical neuroscience found a novel ally in neurotechnologies, devices able to record and stimulate electrical activity in the nervous system. These technologies improved the ability to diagnose and treat neural disorders. Neurotechnologies are concurrently enabling a deeper understanding of healthy and pathological dynamics of the nervous system through stimulation and recordings during brain implants. On the other hand, clinical neurosciences are not only driving neuroengineering toward the most relevant clinical issues, but are also shaping the neurotechnologies thanks to clinical advancements. For instance, understanding the etiology of a disease informs the location of a therapeutic stimulation, but also the way stimulation patterns should be designed to be more effective/naturalistic. Here, we describe cases of fruitful integration such as Deep Brain Stimulation and cortical interfaces to highlight how this symbiosis between clinical neuroscience and neurotechnology is closer to a novel integrated framework than to a simple interdisciplinary interaction.
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Li H, Ji S, Dong B, Chen L. Seizure control after epilepsy surgery in early childhood: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Epilepsy Behav 2021; 125:108369. [PMID: 34731717 DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2021] [Revised: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This meta-analysis aimed to determine the main factors influencing surgical outcomes in children <3 years old with refractory epilepsy. METHODS The PubMed and Cochrane database were systematically searched for epilepsy surgery outcomes from December 1, 1991, to March 30, 2021, using the following search terms: "Epilepsy surgery OR Seizure operation" AND "under three years" OR "first three years" OR "early childhood" OR "infancy OR infants." Seizure onset, duration of epilepsy, magnetic resonance imaging findings, age at the time of surgery, surgical methods, resection extent, and pathological findings were considered potential moderators of differences in seizure outcomes. The fixed-effects models, combined effect sizes, and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were used to calculate the influence of potential factors on seizure outcomes. RESULTS Thirty two studies (559 cases) were included in the meta-analysis. The significant factors that correlated with a lower seizure control rate were frontal lobectomy (odds ratio [OR]: 0.33, 95% CI: 0.12-0.91; p = 0.03) and malformation of cortical development (MCD) (OR, 0.38; 95% CI: 0.24-0.62; p < 0.01). A higher seizure control rate was observed in children with tumors (92.86%) and Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS, 91.43%). Frontal lobe epilepsy induced by MCD was related to the worst postoperative efficacy (OR, 0.26; 95% CI: 0.13-0.53; p < 0.01). SIGNIFICANCE The results of our meta-analyses revealed that pathology and surgical location play critical roles in the outcome of epilepsy surgery in children <3 years old. Clarification of the etiology of epilepsy before surgery is critical for better postoperative outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Li
- Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Shuming Ji
- Department of Clinical Research Management, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Bosi Dong
- Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Lei Chen
- Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; Department of Clinical Research Management, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
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Foley E, Quitadamo LR, Walsh AR, Bill P, Hillebrand A, Seri S. MEG detection of high frequency oscillations and intracranial-EEG validation in pediatric epilepsy surgery. Clin Neurophysiol 2021; 132:2136-2145. [PMID: 34284249 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2021.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2020] [Revised: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the feasibility of automatically detecting high frequency oscillations (HFOs) in magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings in a group of ten paediatric epilepsy surgery patients who had undergone intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG). METHODS A beamforming source-analysis method was used to construct virtual sensors and an automatic algorithm was applied to detect HFOs (80-250 Hz). We evaluated the concordance of MEG findings with the sources of iEEG HFOs, the clinically defined seizure onset zone (SOZ), the location of resected brain structures, and with post-operative outcome. RESULTS In 8/9 patients there was good concordance between the sources of MEG HFOs and iEEG HFOs and the SOZ. Significantly more HFOs were detected in iEEG relative to MEG t(71) = 2.85, p < .05. There was good concordance between sources of MEG HFOs and the resected area in patients with good and poor outcome, however HFOs were also detected outside of the resected area in patients with poor outcome. CONCLUSION Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of automatically detecting HFOs non-invasively in MEG recordings in paediatric patients, and confirm compatibility of results with invasive recordings. SIGNIFICANCE This approach provides support for the non-invasive detection of HFOs to aid surgical planning and potentially reduce the need for invasive monitoring, which is pertinent to paediatric patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elaine Foley
- Aston Institute of Health and Neurodevelopment, College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
| | - Lucia R Quitadamo
- Aston Institute of Health and Neurodevelopment, College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK
| | - A Richard Walsh
- Children's Epilepsy Surgery Program, The Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Peter Bill
- Children's Epilepsy Surgery Program, The Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Arjan Hillebrand
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and MEG Center, Amsterdam Neuroscience, De Boelelaan, 1117 Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Stefano Seri
- Aston Institute of Health and Neurodevelopment, College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK; Children's Epilepsy Surgery Program, The Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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Peng P, Xie L, Wei H. A Deep Fourier Neural Network for Seizure Prediction Using Convolutional Neural Network and Ratios of Spectral Power. Int J Neural Syst 2021; 31:2150022. [PMID: 33970057 DOI: 10.1142/s0129065721500222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Epileptic seizure prediction is one of the most used therapeutic adjuvant strategies for drug-resistant epilepsy. Conventional methods usually adopt handcrafted features and manual parameter setting. The over-reliance on the expertise of specialists may lead to weak exploitation of features and low popularization of clinical application. This paper proposes a novel parameterless patient-specific method based on Fourier Neural Network (FNN), where the Fourier transform and backpropagation learning are synthesized to make the predictor more efficient and practical. The employment of FNN is the first attempt in the field of seizure prediction due to its automatic extraction of immanent spectra in epileptic signals. Despite the self-adaptive superiority of FNN, we introduce Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to further improve its search capability in high-dimensional feature spaces. The study also develops a multi-layer module to estimate spectral power ratios of raw recordings, which optimizes the prediction by enhancing feature diversity. Based on these modules, this paper proposes a two-channel deep neural network: Fourier Ratio Convolutional Neural Network (FRCNN). To demonstrate the reliability of the model, we explain the mathematical meaning of hidden-layer neurons in FRCNN theoretically. This approach is evaluated on both intracranial and scalp EEG datasets. It shows that the predictor achieved a sensitivity of 91.2% and a false prediction rate (FPR) of 0.06[Formula: see text]h[Formula: see text] across intracranial subjects and a sensitivity of 85.4% and an FPR of 0.14[Formula: see text]h[Formula: see text] over scalp subjects. The results indicate that FRCNN enables the convenience of epilepsy treatments while preserving a high degree of precision. In the end, a detailed comparison with the previous methods demonstrates that FRCNN has achieved higher performance and generalization ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peizhen Peng
- Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE, Ministry of Education, School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
| | - Liping Xie
- Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE, Ministry of Education, School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
| | - Haikun Wei
- Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE, Ministry of Education, School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China
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Xiang J, Maue E, Fujiwara H, Mangano FT, Greiner H, Tenney J. Delineation of epileptogenic zones with high frequency magnetic source imaging based on kurtosis and skewness. Epilepsy Res 2021; 172:106602. [PMID: 33713889 DOI: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2021.106602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Revised: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Neuromagnetic high frequency brain signals (HFBS, > 80 Hz) are a new biomarker for localization of epileptogenic zones (EZs) for pediatric epilepsy. METHODS Twenty three children with drug-resistant epilepsy and age/sex matched healthy controls were studied with magnetoencephalography (MEG). Epileptic HFBS in 80-250 Hz and 250-600 Hz were quantitatively determined by comparing with normative controls in terms of kurtosis and skewness. Magnetic sources of epileptic HFBS were localized and then compared to clinical EZs determined by invasive recordings and surgical outcomes. RESULTS Kurtosis and skewness of HFBS were significantly elevated in epilepsy patients compared to healthy controls (p < 0,001 and p < 0.0001, respectively). Sources of elevated MEG signals in comparison to normative data were co-localized to EZs for 22 (22/23, 96 %) patients. CONCLUSIONS The results indicate, for the first time, that epileptic HFBS can be noninvasively quantified by measuring kurtosis and skewness in MEG data. Magnetic source imaging based on kurtosis and skewness can accurately localize EZs. SIGNIFICANCE Source imaging of kurtosis and skewness of MEG HFBS provides a novel way for preoperative localization of EZs for epilepsy surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xiang
- MEG Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
| | - Ellen Maue
- MEG Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Hisako Fujiwara
- Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Francesco T Mangano
- Division of Neurosurgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Hansel Greiner
- Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Jeffrey Tenney
- MEG Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
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Guo J, Li H, Sun X, Qi L, Qiao H, Pan Y, Xiang J, Ji R. Detecting High Frequency Oscillations for Stereoelectroencephalography in Epilepsy via Hypergraph Learning. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 2021; 29:587-596. [PMID: 33534708 DOI: 10.1109/tnsre.2021.3056685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Successful epilepsy surgeries depend highly on pre-operative localization of epileptogenic zones. Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) records interictal and ictal activities of the epilepsy in order to precisely find and localize epileptogenic zones in clinical practice. While it is difficult to find distinct ictal onset patterns generated the seizure onset zone from SEEG recordings in a confined region, high frequency oscillations are commonly considered as putative biomarkers for the identification of epileptogenic zones. Therefore, automatic and accurate detection of high frequency oscillations in SEEG signals is crucial for timely clinical evaluation. This work formulates the detection of high frequency oscillations as a signal segment classification problem and develops a hypergraph-based detector to automatically detect high frequency oscillations such that human experts can visually review SEEG signals. We evaluated our method on 4,000 signal segments from clinical SEEG recordings that contain both ictal and interictal data obtained from 19 patients who suffer from refractory focal epilepsy. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed detector that can successfully localize interictal high frequency oscillations and outperforms multiple peer machine learning methods. In particular, the proposed detector achieved 90.7% in accuracy, 80.9% in sensitivity, and 96.9% in specificity.
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Migliorelli C, Bachiller A, Alonso JF, Romero S, Aparicio J, Jacobs-Le Van J, Mañanas MA, San Antonio-Arce V. SGM: a novel time-frequency algorithm based on unsupervised learning improves high-frequency oscillation detection in epilepsy. J Neural Eng 2020; 17:026032. [PMID: 32213672 DOI: 10.1088/1741-2552/ab8345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We propose a novel automated method called the S-Transform Gaussian Mixture detection algorithm (SGM) to detect high-frequency oscillations (HFO) combining the strengths of different families of previously published detectors. APPROACH This algorithm does not depend on parameter tuning on a subject (or database) basis, uses time-frequency characteristics, and relies on non-supervised classification to determine if the events standing out from the baseline activity are HFO or not. SGM consists of three steps: the first stage computes the signal baseline using the entropy of the autocorrelation; the second uses the S-Transform to obtain several time-frequency features (area, entropy, and time and frequency widths); and in the third stage Gaussian mixture models cluster time-frequency features to decide if events correspond to HFO-like activity. To validate the SGM algorithm we tested its performance in simulated and real environments. MAIN RESULTS We assessed the algorithm on a publicly available simulated stereoelectroencephalographic (SEEG) database with varying signal-to-noise ratios (SNR), obtaining very good results for medium and high SNR signals. We further tested the SGM algorithm on real signals from patients with focal epilepsy, in which HFO detection was performed visually by experts, yielding a high agreement between experts and SGM. SIGNIFICANCE The SGM algorithm displayed proper performance in simulated and real environments and therefore can be used for non-supervised detection of HFO. This non-supervised algorithm does not require previous labelling by experts or parameter adjustment depending on the subject or database considered. SGM is not a computationally intensive algorithm, making it suitable to detect and characterize HFO in long-term SEEG recordings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Migliorelli
- CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain. Department of Automatic Control (ESAII), Biomedical Engineering Research Centre (CREB), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain. Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
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Sciaraffa N, Klados MA, Borghini G, Di Flumeri G, Babiloni F, Aricò P. Double-Step Machine Learning Based Procedure for HFOs Detection and Classification. Brain Sci 2020; 10:E220. [PMID: 32276318 PMCID: PMC7226084 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci10040220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Revised: 04/03/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The need for automatic detection and classification of high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) as biomarkers of the epileptogenic tissue is strongly felt in the clinical field. In this context, the employment of artificial intelligence methods could be the missing piece to achieve this goal. This work proposed a double-step procedure based on machine learning algorithms and tested it on an intracranial electroencephalogram (iEEG) dataset available online. The first step aimed to define the optimal length for signal segmentation, allowing for an optimal discrimination of segments with HFO relative to those without. In this case, binary classifiers have been tested on a set of energy features. The second step aimed to classify these segments into ripples, fast ripples and fast ripples occurring during ripples. Results suggest that LDA applied to 10 ms segmentation could provide the highest sensitivity (0.874) and 0.776 specificity for the discrimination of HFOs from no-HFO segments. Regarding the three-class classification, non-linear methods provided the highest values (around 90%) in terms of specificity and sensitivity, significantly different to the other three employed algorithms. Therefore, this machine-learning-based procedure could help clinicians to automatically reduce the quantity of irrelevant data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolina Sciaraffa
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (G.B.); (G.D.F.); (F.B.); (P.A.)
- BrainSigns srl, Lungotevere Michelangelo, 9, 00192 Rome, Italy
| | - Manousos A. Klados
- Department of Psychology, The University of Sheffield, International Faculty, City College, 54626 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Gianluca Borghini
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (G.B.); (G.D.F.); (F.B.); (P.A.)
- BrainSigns srl, Lungotevere Michelangelo, 9, 00192 Rome, Italy
- IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Neuroelectrical Imaging and BCI Lab, Via Ardeatina, 306, 00179 Rome, Italy
| | - Gianluca Di Flumeri
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (G.B.); (G.D.F.); (F.B.); (P.A.)
- BrainSigns srl, Lungotevere Michelangelo, 9, 00192 Rome, Italy
- IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Neuroelectrical Imaging and BCI Lab, Via Ardeatina, 306, 00179 Rome, Italy
| | - Fabio Babiloni
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (G.B.); (G.D.F.); (F.B.); (P.A.)
- BrainSigns srl, Lungotevere Michelangelo, 9, 00192 Rome, Italy
- College of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Pietro Aricò
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (G.B.); (G.D.F.); (F.B.); (P.A.)
- BrainSigns srl, Lungotevere Michelangelo, 9, 00192 Rome, Italy
- IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Neuroelectrical Imaging and BCI Lab, Via Ardeatina, 306, 00179 Rome, Italy
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Xiang J, Maue E, Fan Y, Qi L, Mangano FT, Greiner H, Tenney J. Kurtosis and skewness of high-frequency brain signals are altered in paediatric epilepsy. Brain Commun 2020; 2:fcaa036. [PMID: 32954294 PMCID: PMC7425348 DOI: 10.1093/braincomms/fcaa036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2019] [Revised: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Intracranial studies provide solid evidence that high-frequency brain signals are a new biomarker for epilepsy. Unfortunately, epileptic (pathological) high-frequency signals can be intermingled with physiological high-frequency signals making these signals difficult to differentiate. Recent success in non-invasive detection of high-frequency brain signals opens a new avenue for distinguishing pathological from physiological high-frequency signals. The objective of the present study is to characterize pathological and physiological high-frequency signals at source levels by using kurtosis and skewness analyses. Twenty-three children with medically intractable epilepsy and age-/gender-matched healthy controls were studied using magnetoencephalography. Magnetoencephalographic data in three frequency bands, which included 2–80 Hz (the conventional low-frequency signals), 80–250 Hz (ripples) and 250–600 Hz (fast ripples), were analysed. The kurtosis and skewness of virtual electrode signals in eight brain regions, which included left/right frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital cortices, were calculated and analysed. Differences between epilepsy and controls were quantitatively compared for each cerebral lobe in each frequency band in terms of kurtosis and skewness measurements. Virtual electrode signals from clinical epileptogenic zones and brain areas outside of the epileptogenic zones were also compared with kurtosis and skewness analyses. Compared to controls, patients with epilepsy showed significant elevation in kurtosis and skewness of virtual electrode signals. The spatial and frequency patterns of the kurtosis and skewness of virtual electrode signals among the eight cerebral lobes in three frequency bands were also significantly different from that of the controls (2–80 Hz, P < 0.001; 80–250 Hz, P < 0.00001; 250–600 Hz, P < 0.0001). Compared to signals from non-epileptogenic zones, virtual electrode signals from epileptogenic zones showed significantly altered kurtosis and skewness (P < 0.001). Compared to normative data from the control group, aberrant virtual electrode signals were, for each patient, more pronounced in the epileptogenic lobes than in other lobes(kurtosis analysis of virtual electrode signals in 250–600 Hz; odds ratio = 27.9; P < 0.0001). The kurtosis values of virtual electrode signals in 80–250 and 250–600 Hz showed the highest sensitivity (88.23%) and specificity (89.09%) for revealing epileptogenic lobe, respectively. The combination of virtual electrode and kurtosis/skewness measurements provides a new quantitative approach to distinguishing pathological from physiological high-frequency signals for paediatric epilepsy. Non-invasive identification of pathological high-frequency signals may provide novel important information to guide clinical invasive recordings and direct surgical treatment of epilepsy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xiang
- MEG Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.,Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Ellen Maue
- MEG Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.,Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Yuyin Fan
- MEG Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.,Department of Pediatric Neurology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China
| | - Lei Qi
- MEG Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Fengtai Hospital, Beijing 100071, China
| | - Francesco T Mangano
- Division of Neurosurgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Hansel Greiner
- Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Jeffrey Tenney
- MEG Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.,Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
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Could we have missed out the seizure onset: A study based on intracranial EEG. Clin Neurophysiol 2020; 131:114-126. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2019] [Revised: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Mooij AH, Frauscher B, Gotman J, Huiskamp GJM. A skew-based method for identifying intracranial EEG channels with epileptic activity without detecting spikes, ripples, or fast ripples. Clin Neurophysiol 2019; 131:183-192. [PMID: 31805492 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.10.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Revised: 09/11/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To develop a method for identifying intracranial EEG (iEEG) channels with epileptic activity without the need to detect spikes, ripples, or fast ripples. METHODS We compared the skew of the distribution of power values from five minutes non-rapid eye movement stage N3 sleep for the 5-80 Hz, 80-250 Hz (ripple), and 250-500 Hz (fast ripple) bands of epileptic (located in seizure-onset or irritative zone) and non-epileptic iEEG channels recorded in patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy. We optimized settings in 120 bipolar channels from 10 patients, compared the results to 120 channels from another 10 patients, and applied the method to channels of 12 individual patients. RESULTS The distribution of power values was more skewed in epileptic than in non-epileptic channels in all three frequency bands. The differences in skew were correlated with the presence of spikes, ripples, and fast ripples. When classifying epileptic and non-epileptic channels, the mean accuracy over 12 patients was 0.82 (sensitivity: 0.76, specificity: 0.91). CONCLUSIONS The 'skew method' can distinguish epileptic from non-epileptic channels with good accuracy and, in particular, high specificity. SIGNIFICANCE This is an easy-to-apply method that circumvents the need to visually mark or automatically detect interictal epileptic events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne H Mooij
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
| | - Birgit Frauscher
- Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, 3801 University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4, Canada
| | - Jean Gotman
- Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, 3801 University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4, Canada
| | - Geertjan J M Huiskamp
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Xu B, Zhou F, Li H, Yan B, Liu Y. Early fault feature extraction of bearings based on Teager energy operator and optimal VMD. ISA TRANSACTIONS 2019; 86:249-265. [PMID: 30473148 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2018.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2018] [Revised: 11/04/2018] [Accepted: 11/08/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
As the fault shock component in vibration signals is extremely sparse and weak, it is difficult to extract the fault features when large-scale, low-speed and heavy-duty mechanical equipment is in the early stage of failure. To solve this problem, an early fault feature extraction method based on the Teager energy operator, combined with optimal variational mode decomposition (VMD) is presented in this study. First, the Teager energy operator was used to strengthen the weak shock component of the original signal. Next, a logistic-sine complex chaotic mapping with variable dimensions was constructed to enhance the global search ability and convergence speed of the pigeon-inspired optimization (PIO) algorithm, which is named the variable dimension chaotic pigeon-inspired optimization (VDCPIO) algorithm. Then, the VDCPIO algorithm is used to search for the optimal combination value of key parameters of VMD. The enhanced vibration signal is decomposed into a set of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) by the optimized VMD, and then kurtosis for every IMF and mean kurtosis of all IMFs are extracted. According to the average kurtosis, several IMFs, whose kurtosis value is greater than the average kurtosis value, are selected to reconstruct a new signal. Then, envelope spectrum analysis of the reconstructed signal is carried out to extract the early fault features. Finally, experimental verification of the method was performed using the simulated signal and measured signal from a rolling bearing; the experimental results indicate that the method presented in this paper is more effective to extract the early fault features of this kind of mechanical equipment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Xu
- Engineering Research Center for Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430081, PR China; School of Electronic Information, Huang gang Normal University, Huang gang, Hubei, 438000, PR China
| | - Fengxing Zhou
- Engineering Research Center for Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430081, PR China.
| | - Huipeng Li
- Engineering Research Center for Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430081, PR China; School of Electronic Information, Huang gang Normal University, Huang gang, Hubei, 438000, PR China
| | - Baokang Yan
- Engineering Research Center for Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430081, PR China
| | - Yi Liu
- School of Electronic Information, Huang gang Normal University, Huang gang, Hubei, 438000, PR China; School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, PR China
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Jiang C, Li X, Yan J, Yu T, Wang X, Ren Z, Li D, Liu C, Du W, Zhou X, Xing Y, Ren G, Zhang G, Yang X. Determining the Quantitative Threshold of High-Frequency Oscillation Distribution to Delineate the Epileptogenic Zone by Automated Detection. Front Neurol 2018; 9:889. [PMID: 30483204 PMCID: PMC6243027 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2018] [Accepted: 10/01/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: We proposed an improved automated high frequency oscillations (HFOs) detector that could not only be applied to various intracranial electrodes, but also automatically remove false HFOs caused by high-pass filtering. We proposed a continuous resection ratio of high order HFO channels and compared this ratio with each patient's post-surgical outcome, to determine the quantitative threshold of HFO distribution to delineate the epileptogenic zone (EZ). Methods: We enrolled a total of 43 patients diagnosed with refractory epilepsy. The patients were used to optimize the parameters for SEEG electrodes, to test the algorithm for identifying false HFOs, and to calculate the continuous resection ratio of high order HFO channels. The ratio can be used to determine a quantitative threshold to locate the epileptogenic zone. Results: Following optimization, the sensitivity, and specificity of our detector were 66.84 and 73.20% (ripples) and 69.76 and 66.13% (fast ripples, FRs), respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of our algorithm for removing false HFOs were 76.82 and 94.54% (ripples) and 72.55 and 94.87% (FRs), respectively. The median of the continuous resection ratio of high order HFO channels in patients with good surgical outcomes, was significantly higher than in patients with poor outcome, for both ripples and FRs (P < 0.05 ripples and P < 0.001 FRs). Conclusions: Our automated detector has the advantage of not only applying to various intracranial electrodes but also removing false HFOs. Based on the continuous resection ratio of high order HFO channels, we can set the quantitative threshold for locating epileptogenic zones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenxi Jiang
- Center of Epilepsy, Center for Brain Disorders Research, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Beijing, China.,Neuroelectrophysiological Laboratory, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaonan Li
- Center of Epilepsy, Center for Brain Disorders Research, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Beijing, China.,Neuroelectrophysiological Laboratory, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Jiaqing Yan
- College of Electrical and Control Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Tao Yu
- Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xueyuan Wang
- Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Zhiwei Ren
- Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Donghong Li
- Center of Epilepsy, Center for Brain Disorders Research, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Beijing, China.,Neuroelectrophysiological Laboratory, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Chang Liu
- Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Du
- Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoxia Zhou
- Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yue Xing
- Neuroelectrophysiological Laboratory, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Guoping Ren
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Guojun Zhang
- Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaofeng Yang
- Center of Epilepsy, Center for Brain Disorders Research, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Beijing, China.,Neuroelectrophysiological Laboratory, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Quitadamo LR, Foley E, Mai R, de Palma L, Specchio N, Seri S. EPINETLAB: A Software for Seizure-Onset Zone Identification From Intracranial EEG Signal in Epilepsy. Front Neuroinform 2018; 12:45. [PMID: 30050424 PMCID: PMC6050353 DOI: 10.3389/fninf.2018.00045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The pre-operative workup of patients with drug-resistant epilepsy requires in some candidates the identification from intracranial EEG (iEEG) of the seizure-onset zone (SOZ), defined as the area responsible of the generation of the seizure and therefore candidate for resection. High-frequency oscillations (HFOs) contained in the iEEG signal have been proposed as biomarker of the SOZ. Their visual identification is a very onerous process and an automated detection tool could be an extremely valuable aid for clinicians, reducing operator-dependent bias, and computational time. In this manuscript, we present the EPINETLAB software, developed as a collection of routines integrated in the EEGLAB framework that aim to provide clinicians with a structured analysis pipeline for HFOs detection and SOZ identification. The tool implements an analysis strategy developed by our group and underwent a preliminary clinical validation that identifies the HFOs area by extracting the statistical properties of HFOs signal and that provides useful information for a topographic characterization of the relationship between clinically defined SOZ and HFO area. Additional functionalities such as inspection of spectral properties of ictal iEEG data and import and analysis of source-space magnetoencephalographic (MEG) data were also included. EPINETLAB was developed with user-friendliness in mind to support clinicians in the identification and quantitative assessment of HFOs in iEEG and source space MEG data and aid the evaluation of the SOZ for pre-surgical assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia R Quitadamo
- School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston Brain Centre, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Elaine Foley
- School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston Brain Centre, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Roberto Mai
- Claudio Munari Epilepsy Surgery Center, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Luca de Palma
- Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Nicola Specchio
- Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Stefano Seri
- School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston Brain Centre, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.,Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, The Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
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