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He T, Zhang W, Tang Y, Hinshaw SP, Wu Q, Lin X. Unidirectional or Bidirectional? Relation between Parental Responsiveness and Emotion Regulation in Children with and without Oppositional Defiant Disorder. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol 2023:10.1007/s10802-023-01051-2. [PMID: 37058195 DOI: 10.1007/s10802-023-01051-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/05/2023] [Indexed: 04/15/2023]
Abstract
Parenting is crucial for emotion regulation in children. Much less is known, however, concerning the association between parenting and emotion regulation in children with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), who are known to have poor emotion regulation. The current study aimed to examine how parental responsiveness and child emotion regulation related either unidirectionally or bidirectionally to one another over time and to investigate whether the associations were different in ODD and non-ODD groups. Data were collected each year for three consecutive years from a sample of 256 parents of children with ODD and 265 parents of children without ODD in China. The results from the random intercepts cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM) suggested that the directionality of the link between parental responsiveness and child emotion regulation differs according to ODD status. The non-ODD group demonstrated a unidirectional link between early emotion regulation and subsequent parental responsiveness, consistent with the "child effect". However, in the ODD group, the link between parental responsiveness and emotion regulation was transactional, in line with social coercion theory. Multiple-group comparisons found that increased parental responsiveness was more strongly associated with improved child emotion regulation in the ODD group only. The research established a dynamic and longitudinal relationship between parental responsiveness and emotion regulation and suggested that intensive interventions should aim to improve parental responsiveness to children with ODD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting He
- Institute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
| | - Wenrui Zhang
- Institute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
| | - Yingying Tang
- Institute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
| | - Stephen P Hinshaw
- Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Qinglu Wu
- Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xiuyun Lin
- Institute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
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Sacchet MD, Levy BJ, Hamilton JP, Maksimovskiy A, Hertel PT, Joormann J, Anderson MC, Wagner AD, Gotlib IH. Cognitive and neural consequences of memory suppression in major depressive disorder. COGNITIVE, AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE 2017; 17:77-93. [PMID: 27649971 PMCID: PMC5272890 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-016-0464-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Negative biases in cognition have been documented consistently in major depressive disorder (MDD), including difficulties in the ability to control the processing of negative material. Although negative information-processing biases have been studied using both behavioral and neuroimaging paradigms, relatively little research has been conducted examining the difficulties of depressed persons with inhibiting the retrieval of negative information from long-term memory. In this study, we used the think/no-think paradigm and functional magnetic resonance imaging to assess the cognitive and neural consequences of memory suppression in individuals diagnosed with depression and in healthy controls. The participants showed typical behavioral forgetting effects, but contrary to our hypotheses, there were no differences between the depressed and nondepressed participants or between neutral and negative memories. Relative to controls, depressed individuals exhibited greater activity in right middle frontal gyrus during memory suppression, regardless of the valence of the suppressed stimuli, and differential activity in the amygdala and hippocampus during memory suppression involving negatively valenced stimuli. These findings indicate that depressed individuals are characterized by neural anomalies during the suppression of long-term memories, increasing our understanding of the brain bases of negative cognitive biases in MDD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew D Sacchet
- Neurosciences Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
- Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Jordan Hall, Building 01-420, 450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
- Translational Research Center for TBI and Stress-Related Disorders (TRACTS), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - Benjamin J Levy
- Translational Research Center for TBI and Stress-Related Disorders (TRACTS), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Psychology, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - J Paul Hamilton
- Translational Research Center for TBI and Stress-Related Disorders (TRACTS), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA
- Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Arkadiy Maksimovskiy
- Translational Research Center for TBI and Stress-Related Disorders (TRACTS), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Paula T Hertel
- Translational Research Center for TBI and Stress-Related Disorders (TRACTS), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Psychology, Trinity University, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Jutta Joormann
- Translational Research Center for TBI and Stress-Related Disorders (TRACTS), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Michael C Anderson
- Translational Research Center for TBI and Stress-Related Disorders (TRACTS), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA
- MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Anthony D Wagner
- Neurosciences Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
- Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Jordan Hall, Building 01-420, 450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
- Translational Research Center for TBI and Stress-Related Disorders (TRACTS), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ian H Gotlib
- Neurosciences Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
- Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Jordan Hall, Building 01-420, 450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
- Translational Research Center for TBI and Stress-Related Disorders (TRACTS), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA
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