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Araldi RP, Sant’Ana TA, Módolo DG, de Melo TC, Spadacci-Morena DD, de Cassia Stocco R, Cerutti JM, de Souza EB. The human papillomavirus (HPV)-related cancer biology: An overview. Biomed Pharmacother 2018; 106:1537-1556. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.06.149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2018] [Revised: 06/24/2018] [Accepted: 06/27/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
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2
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Functional dissection of breast cancer risk-associated TERT promoter variants. Oncotarget 2017; 8:67203-67217. [PMID: 28978027 PMCID: PMC5620167 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.18226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2016] [Accepted: 05/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The multi-cancer susceptibility locus at 5p15.33 includes TERT, encoding the telomerase catalytic subunit. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the TERT promoter associated with decreased breast cancer risk, although the precise causal variants and their mechanisms of action have remained elusive. Luciferase reporter assays indicated that the protective haplotype reduced TERT promoter activity in human mammary epithelial and cancer cells in an estrogen-independent manner. Using single variant constructs, we identified rs3215401 and rs2853669 as likely functional variants. Silencing of MYC decreased TERT promoter activity but neither MYC nor ETS2 silencing conferred allele-specificity. In chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments, the ETS protein GABPA, but not ETS2 or ELF1, bound rs2853669 in an allele-specific manner in mammary epithelial cells. Investigation of open chromatin in mammoplasty samples suggested involvement of three additional variants, though not rs3215401 or rs2853669. Chromosome conformation capture revealed no interaction of the TERT promoter with regulatory elements in the locus, indicating limited local impact of candidate variants on the TERT promoter. Collectively, our functional studies of the TERT-CLPTM1L breast cancer susceptibility locus describe rs2853669 as a functional variant of this association signal among three other potentially causal variants and demonstrate the versatile mechanisms by which TERT promoter variants may affect breast cancer risk.
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Araldi RP, Assaf SMR, Carvalho RFD, Carvalho MACRD, Souza JMD, Magnelli RF, Módolo DG, Roperto FP, Stocco RDC, Beçak W. Papillomaviruses: a systematic review. Genet Mol Biol 2017; 40:1-21. [PMID: 28212457 PMCID: PMC5409773 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2016-0128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2016] [Accepted: 09/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
In the last decades, a group of viruses has received great attention due to its
relationship with cancer development and its wide distribution throughout the
vertebrates: the papillomaviruses. In this article, we aim to review some of the most
relevant reports concerning the use of bovines as an experimental model for studies
related to papillomaviruses. Moreover, the obtained data contributes to the
development of strategies against the clinical consequences of bovine
papillomaviruses (BPV) that have led to drastic hazards to the herds. To overcome the
problem, the vaccines that we have been developing involve recombinant DNA
technology, aiming at prophylactic and therapeutic procedures. It is important to
point out that these strategies can be used as models for innovative procedures
against HPV, as this virus is the main causal agent of cervical cancer, the second
most fatal cancer in women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Pinheiro Araldi
- Laboratório de Genética, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.,Programa de Pós-graduação Interunidades em Biotecnologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Jacqueline Mazzuchelli de Souza
- Laboratório de Genética, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.,Programa de Pós-graduação Interunidades em Biotecnologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Roberta Fiusa Magnelli
- Laboratório de Genética, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.,Programa de Pós-graduação Interunidades em Biotecnologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Franco Peppino Roperto
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Produzioni Animali, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Campania, Italy
| | | | - Willy Beçak
- Laboratório de Genética, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Araldi RP, Módolo DG, de Sá Júnior PL, Consonni SR, de Carvalho RF, Roperto FP, Beçak W, de Cassia Stocco R. Genetics and metabolic deregulation following cancer initiation: A world to explore. Biomed Pharmacother 2016; 82:449-58. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.05.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2016] [Revised: 05/16/2016] [Accepted: 05/19/2016] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
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5
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Miciak J, Bunz F. Long story short: p53 mediates innate immunity. Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer 2016; 1865:220-7. [PMID: 26951863 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2016.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2016] [Revised: 02/09/2016] [Accepted: 03/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The story of p53 and how we came to understand it is punctuated by fundamental insights into the essence of cancer. In the decades since its discovery, p53 has been shown to be centrally involved in most, if not all, of the cellular processes that maintain tissue homeostasis. Extensive functional analyses of p53 and its tumor-associated mutants have illuminated many of the common defects shared by most cancer cells. As the central character in a tale that continues to unfold, p53 has become increasingly familiar and yet remains surprisingly inscrutable. New relationships periodically come to light, and surprising, novel activities continue to emerge, thereby revealing new dimensions and aspects of its function. What lies at the very core of this complex protagonist? What is its prime motivation? As every avid reader knows, the elements of character are profoundly shaped by adversity--originating from within and without. And so it is with p53. This review will briefly recap the coordinated responses of p53 to viral infection, and outline a hypothetical model that would explain how an abundance of seemingly unrelated phenotypic attributes may in the end reflect a singular function. All stories eventually draw to a conclusion. This epic tale may eventually leave us with the realization that p53, most simply described, is a protein that evolved to mediate immune surveillance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Miciak
- Graduate Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, The Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
| | - Fred Bunz
- Graduate Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, The Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
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6
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Carruba G, Dallapiccola B, Brinchi V, de Giuli Morghen C. Ultrastructural and biological characterization of human choroid cell cultures transformed by Simian Virus 40. IN VITRO 1983; 19:443-52. [PMID: 6307856 DOI: 10.1007/bf02619591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A human diploid cell line of choroid origin was isolated from the retrouveal portion of an enucleated eye and designated HC. After 10 passages, when the proliferative capacity of HC cells decreased, they were infected and transformed by Simian Virus 40 (SV40). A proliferating long-term cultured cell line designated HC/SV40 was established and it has been maintained as monolayer for more than 100 passages so far. The two cell lines, HC and HC/SV40, were compared for growth characteristics, capacity to form colonies in soft agar, presence of nuclear T-antigen, and ultrastructure. Cytogenetic analysis was also performed to determine the presence of chromosomal aberrations due to the permanent viral transformation of the cell line. The results indicate that HC/SV40 should be considered the transformed counterparts of HC cells because they are morphologically similar to the latter but can grow in soft agar, possess T-antigen, and show a pattern of karyotypic changes similar to that induced by SV40 in human fibroblasts. The choroid origin of HC and HC/SV40 cell lines was confirmed by the presence, in their cytoplasm, of typical electron dense granules. Their neural origin will make these cell lines very useful for neuropharmacological and differentiation studies.
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Coohill TP, Moore SP, Knauer DJ, Fry DG, Eichenbrenner TJ, Bockstahler LE. Action spectrum for the in vitro induction of simian virus 40 by ultraviolet radiation. Mutat Res 1982; 95:95-103. [PMID: 6289093 DOI: 10.1016/0027-5107(82)90249-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A line of simian virus 40-transformed hamster kidney cells was exposed to ultraviolet radiation at eleven different wavelengths in the region 238-302 nm. An action spectrum derived from the resulting exposure-response curves for the induction of simian virus 40 from these cells exhibits a broad peak in the region 260-270 nm suggesting DNA as the major chromophore for this response. This conclusion is consistent with results obtained by other investigators who have noted viral induction by a number of DNA-damaging agents.
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8
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Cristofalo VJ, Stanulis-Praeger BM. Cellular Senescence in Vitro. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-007902-5.50007-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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9
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Cummings PJ, Lakomy RJ, Rinaldo CR. Characterization of herpes simplex virus persistence in a human T lymphoblastoid cell line. Infect Immun 1981; 34:817-27. [PMID: 6174451 PMCID: PMC350943 DOI: 10.1128/iai.34.3.817-827.1981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Persistent, dynamic-state infection with herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 has been maintained in human T lymphoblastoid (CEM) cells for many months after initial infection with the wild-type virus (HSV0) (input virus/cell multiplicity of 1.0). Persistently infected cells grew as well as uninfected cells, except during occasional periods of crisis (increased viral replication and cytopathic effect). Cells could survive the crisis when they were maintained for twice the usual time interval (8 to 10 rather than 4 to 5 days) before subculture. Interferon was not detectable in the cultures. HSV0 was compared with HSVp1, a small plaque-forming isolate from persistently infected CEM cells. Primary infection of CEM cells with HSV0 at a low input multiplicity (0.01) led to abortive replication, whereas infection with HSVp1 at the same multiplicity resulted in either rapidly lytic or persistent infection depending upon the time interval of subculture. Approximately 55% of plaque-purified clones of HSVp1, as compared with only 5% of HSV0 clones, displayed temperature-sensitive growth in Vero cells. Defective interfering virus was not detectable in uncloned HSVp1 by interference assay. Persistently infected cultures "cured" by treatment with HSV antiserum or incubation at 39 degrees C were resistant to reinfection with HSV but permissive for vesicular stomatitis virus replication, suggesting that these treatments modulated a shift from the dynamic-state of the static-state, latent infection. These studies provide a model for characterization of HSV persistence and latency in a highly differentiated human cell line.
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Scherneck S, Rudolph M, Geissler E, Vogel F, Lübbe L, Wählte H, Nisch G, Weickmann F, Zimmermann W. Isolation of a SV40-like Papovavirus from a human glioblastoma. Int J Cancer 1979; 24:523-31. [PMID: 93581 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910240502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A human glioblastoma multiforme (M27) tested in early cell cultures by indirect immunofluorescence staining showed SV40-related tumor (T)-antigen, 95% of the cells being positive. SV40-related viral capsid (V)-antigen was absent in all cells tested. Experiments to rescue this virus were performed by fusing M27 cells with CV-I monkey cells, which were permissive for SV40, using polyethylene glycol (PEG) as fusion factor. We succeeded in isolating virus particles SV40-GBM which electron microscopy showed to correspond in size and morphology to papovaviruses. Serological tests (hemagglutination, neutralization, fluorescent antibody) revealed that the virus is indistinguishable from SV40. Despite this apparent antigenic identity SV40-GBM differs slightly from SV40 wild type. This virus can propagate and produce CPE in both CV-I cells and primary fetal human kidney cells. Furthermore digestion of SV40-GBM DNA with the HindII/III restriction endonucleases revealed minor differences compared with the SV40 DNA. Therefore the virus SV40-GBM obtained from glioblastoma cells seems to be closely related to the SV40-PML viruses described earlier.
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12
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Ruggieri S, Roblin R, Black PH. Lipids of whole cells and plasma membrane fractions from Balb/c3T3, SV3T3, and concanavalin A-selected revertant cells. J Lipid Res 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2275(20)40030-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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14
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Tevethia SS, Rapp F. Comparative immunology of carcinogenesis by DNA viruses. CONTEMPORARY TOPICS IN IMMUNOBIOLOGY 1977; 6:1-69. [PMID: 194745 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-3051-6_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
MESH Headings
- Adenoviridae/immunology
- Animals
- Antibodies, Neoplasm/biosynthesis
- Antigens, Neoplasm/analysis
- Antigens, Viral/analysis
- Base Sequence
- Cell Membrane/immunology
- Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
- Cytomegalovirus/immunology
- DNA Viruses/immunology
- DNA, Viral
- Defective Viruses
- Genes
- Herpesviridae/immunology
- Herpesvirus 4, Human/immunology
- Humans
- Immunity, Cellular
- Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal/microbiology
- Neoplasms, Experimental/immunology
- Neoplasms, Experimental/microbiology
- Papillomaviridae/immunology
- Polyomaviridae
- Polyomavirus/immunology
- Simian virus 40/immunology
- Simplexvirus/immunology
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16
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Narayan O, Weiner LP. Biological properties of two strains of Simian virus 40 isolated from patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Infect Immun 1974; 10:173-9. [PMID: 4367120 PMCID: PMC414974 DOI: 10.1128/iai.10.1.173-179.1974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Biological properties of two strains of simian virus 40 (SV40) from brains of two patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) have been compared to those of a standard laboratory strain of SV40. Infectivity of both SV40-PML viruses was resistant to treatment with chloroform, low pH, and 50 C for 120 min. African green monkey kidney and BSC-1 cells were the most sensitive for viral replication, and cytopathology in these cultures was indistinguishable from that caused by SV40. Both viruses formed plaques in these cells. but, in African green monkey kidney cells, strain 1 virus produced plaques measuring 2 mm in diameter whereas strain 2 virus produced pleomorphic plaques varying from 1 to 10 mm in diameter. Hamster cells were not permissive for viral replication, and infection resulted only in viral transformation. Inoculation of human fetal glial cells resulted in a permissive lytic infection of one cell type and a persistent infection with only partial expression of the viral genome in the other. No morphological evidence of transformation was evident in the latter cells. Both strains of SV40-PML viruses were neutralized by commercial anti-SV40 serum, but in reciprocal kinetic neutralization tests differences in K values were noted when each was compared to SV40. Both viruses showed oncogenicity for hamsters, producing undifferentiated sarcomas when injected subcutaneously and choroid plexus papillomas after intracerebral inoculation. All hamster tumor cells contained intranuclear immunofluorescent tumor antigen. This was indistinguishable from SV40 T antigen in reciprocal staining reactions using hamster anti-T antibody induced by the two SV40-PML agents and SV40. These two human agents appear therefore to be new variants of simian virus 40.
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Collins JJ, Black PH. The SV40 "S" antigen and other papovavirus-induced surface antigens. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 1974; 63:153-83. [PMID: 4364182 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-65775-7_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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19
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Robb JA. Simian virus 40-host cell interactions. I. Temperature-sensitive regulation of SV40 T antigen in 3T3 mouse cells transformed by the ts*101 temperature-sensitive early mutant of SV40. J Virol 1973; 12:1187-90. [PMID: 4358166 PMCID: PMC356753 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.12.5.1187-1190.1973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BALB/3T3 and Swiss/3T3 mouse cells transformed at permissive temperature (33 C) by the early temperature-sensitive mutant of simian virus 40 (SV40), ts(*)101, exhibited a temperature-dependent modulation of SV40 tumor (T) antigen as assayed by immunofluorescence. The percentage of T antigen-positive nuclei in ts(*)101 transformed cells was reduced at restrictive temperature (39 C) when compared to 33 C and to wild-type SV40 transformed cells at either 33 C or 39 C. The percentage of T antigen-positive nuclei in ts(*)101 transformed cells returned to the 33 C control level when the cells were shifted from 39 to 33 C. The ts(*)101 transformed cells could be superinfected with wild-type, but not ts(*)101, virions at 39 C as assayed by an increase in T antigen-positive nuclei.
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22
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Borek E, Ryan A. Lysogenic induction. PROGRESS IN NUCLEIC ACID RESEARCH AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 1973; 13:249-300. [PMID: 4267058 DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6603(08)60105-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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23
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Hudson JB, Babiuk LA, Kohse LM, Wong TS, Yoshizawa C. The synthesis of viral- and cellular-DNA in mammalian cells exposed to polyoma virus. ARCHIV FUR DIE GESAMTE VIRUSFORSCHUNG 1972; 38:306-18. [PMID: 4343372 DOI: 10.1007/bf01262821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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24
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Levine AJ, Burger MM. A working hypothesis explaining the maintenance of the transformed state by SV40 and polyoma. J Theor Biol 1972; 37:436-46. [PMID: 4345641 DOI: 10.1016/0022-5193(72)90084-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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25
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Abstract
By immunofluorescence staining, a specific surface antigen induced by influenza virus was detected on clone 1-5C-4 cells. The antigen was neither related to hemagglutinin nor dependent on the production of infectious virus. Formation of the virus-specific cell surface antigen was dependent on protein synthesis but independent of viral ribonucleic acid replication.
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26
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Champe PC, Strohl WA, Schlesinger RW. Demonstration of an adenovirus-inhibitory factor in adenovirus-induced hamster tumor cells. Virology 1972; 50:482-94. [PMID: 4564527 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(72)90399-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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27
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Oxman MN, Takemoto KK, Eckhart W. Polyoma T antigen synthesis by temperature-sensitive mutants of polyoma virus. Virology 1972; 49:675-82. [PMID: 4342080 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(72)90524-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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28
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Boyd VA, Butel JS. Demonstration of infectious deoxyribonucleic acid in transformed cells. I. Recovery of simian virus 40 from yielder and nonyielder transformed cells. J Virol 1972; 10:399-409. [PMID: 4342048 PMCID: PMC356479 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.10.3.399-409.1972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was extracted from virus-free simian virus 40 (SV40)-transformed hamster, mouse, and monkey cells and was inoculated into simian cells in the presence of diethylaminoethyl (DEAE)-dextran; infectious SV40 was recovered by using DNA from cell lines which fail to yield virus by the fusion technique as well as from cell lines which readily yield virus by fusion. The rescued virus was identified as SV40 by three methods: (i) neutralization of plaque formation by specific antiserum; (ii) induction of synthesis of viral-specific antigens detected by immunofluorescence; and (iii) presence of papovavirus particles seen by the electron microscope. Treatment of the transformed cell DNA with deoxyribonuclease or omission of the DEAE-dextran prevented the rescue of virus. Large amounts of transformed cell DNA were required (>10 mug/culture of 10(6) cells) to effect rescue of SV40 by passage through monkey cells. A linear response was obtained between the input of DNA with inocula between 10 and 45 mug of DNA/culture and the yield of SV40 recovered. Biological activity was demonstrable irregularly when the transformed cell DNA was assayed directly in the presence of DEAE-dextran. The DNA induced plaque formation in about 50% of the trials as well as the synthesis of SV40 tumor and viral antigens in rare simian cells. The infectious DNA appeared to be associated with cellular DNA. The infectivity was found in the pellet of precipitated DNA obtained by the Hirt technique and was inactivated by boiling for 15 min. These properties are characteristic of linear cellular DNA and not of free, circular SV40 DNA.
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29
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Butel JS, Melnick JL. Recent advances in molecular pathology. The state of the viral genome in cells transformed by simian virus 40: a review. Exp Mol Pathol 1972; 17:103-19. [PMID: 4339647 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4800(72)90061-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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30
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Fishman PH, McFarland VW, Mora PT, Brady RO. Ganglioside biosynthesis in mouse cells: glycosyltransferase activities in normal and virally-transformed lines. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1972; 48:48-57. [PMID: 4339464 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90342-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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31
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Clark HF, Jensen F, Defendi V. SV40-induced transformation of cells of the lizard Gekko gecko. Int J Cancer 1972; 9:599-607. [PMID: 4350126 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910090317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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33
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Suarez HG, Sonenshein GE, Estrade S, Bourali MF, Cassingena R, Tournier P. Activation of the viral genome in Simian Virus 40-transformed nonpermissive cells by permissive cell extracts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1972; 69:1290-3. [PMID: 4338588 PMCID: PMC426684 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.69.5.1290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Simian virus 40-transformed nonpermissive cells in which neither infectious viral DNA nor virions had previously been detected reproducibly yield low levels of infectious simian virus-40 DNA after treatment with extracts of normal permissive cells. Virions were obtained in one out of 37 experiments. Activation of the viral genome is detected only with normal permissive cell extracts and only in simian virus 40-transformed cell lines that are rescuable by heterokaryon formation or by treatment with chemicals. The activating factor(s) is insensitive to deoxyribonuclease and ribonuclease, but is sensitive to heat at 56 degrees and to proteolytic enzymes.
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34
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35
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36
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37
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Becker Y. Theory of the organization of the mammalian cell and viral DNA genomes and the mechanism of carcinogenesis. J Theor Biol 1972; 34:47-59. [PMID: 5017027 DOI: 10.1016/0022-5193(72)90053-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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38
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Butel JS, Tevethia SS, Melnick JL. Oncogenicity and cell transformation by papovavirus SV40: the role of the viral genome. Adv Cancer Res 1972; 15:1-55. [PMID: 4333789 DOI: 10.1016/s0065-230x(08)60371-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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39
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Butel JS, Richardson LS, Melnick JL. Variation in properties of SV40-transformed simian cell lines detected by superinfection with SV40 and human adenoviruses. Virology 1971; 46:844-55. [PMID: 4332978 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90085-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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40
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Yajko DM, Hegeman GD. Tumor induction by Agrobacterium tumefaciens: specific transfer of bacterial deoxyribonucleic acid to plant tissue. J Bacteriol 1971; 108:973-9. [PMID: 5167810 PMCID: PMC247176 DOI: 10.1128/jb.108.3.973-979.1971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
When Agrobacterium tumefaciens cells grown in the presence of tritiated thymidine to label specifically the bacterial deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are incubated with carrot root tissue for short periods of time, an appreciable fraction of the label becomes firmly associated with the root tissue. Such association is not observed in identical experiments when A. tumefaciens cell ribonucleic acid or protein are labeled. The extent of the retention of thymidine-derived label from bacterial cells by the root tissue in experiments with A. radiobacter and poorly tumorigenic strains of A. tumefaciens is significantly less than that afforded by tumorigenic strains of A. tumefaciens but greater than the level afforded by Escherichia coli. Transfer of DNA-specific label from A. tumefaciens to carrot root discs is not enhanced by treatments designed to provoke lysis of the bacterial cells, nor is it decreased by addition of deoxyribonuclease or excess unlabeled thymidine to the incubation medium. Bacterial cell-to-plant cell contact is necessary for transfer. Unlabeled A. radiobacter cells decrease in a competitive manner transfer of label when mixed with labeled A. tumefaciens cells. These findings suggest that transfer of DNA from A. tumefaciens to plant tissue after binding of the bacterial cells to specific plant tissue site(s) is a necessary feature of the mechanism by which A. tumefaciens provokes tumors in plants and provides an experimental technique of potentially great value in study of the early steps in the process of tumor induction by A. tumefaciens.
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Culp LA, Black PH. DNA synthesis in normal and virus-transformed mammalian cells after methionine deprivation. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1971; 247:220-32. [PMID: 4331337 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2787(71)90672-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Mora PT, Cumar FA, Brady RO. A common biochemical change in SV40 and polyoma virus transformed mouse cells coupled to control of cell growth in culture. Virology 1971; 46:60-72. [PMID: 4330889 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90006-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Shiroki K, Shimojo H. Transformation of green monkey kidney cells by SV40 genome: the establishment of transformed cell lines and the replication of human adenoviruses and SV40 in transformed cells. Virology 1971; 45:163-71. [PMID: 4329585 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90123-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Smith HS, Scher CD, Todaro GJ. Induction of cell division in medium lacking serum growth factor by SV40. Virology 1971; 44:359-70. [PMID: 4105257 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90267-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Raska K, Strohl WA, Holowczak JA, Zimmerman J. The response of BHK21 cells to infection with type 12 adenovirus. V. Stimulation of cellular RNA synthesis and evidence for transcription of the viral genome. Virology 1971; 44:296-306. [PMID: 5105772 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90261-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Melnick JL, Butel JS, Tevethia SS, Biswal N, Benyesh-Melnick M. Cell transformation by viruses. I. Significance of virus-specific antigens induced by deoxyribonucleic acid-containing tumor viruses. II. Complementary ribonucleic acid in cells transformed by ribonucleic acid-containing tumor viruses. IN VITRO 1971; 6:335-48. [PMID: 4360732 DOI: 10.1007/bf02619071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Oxford JS, Potter CW. Persistent rubella virus infection in laboratory animals. ARCHIV FUR DIE GESAMTE VIRUSFORSCHUNG 1971; 34:75-81. [PMID: 5111317 DOI: 10.1007/bf01250247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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