1
|
Byun H, Han D, Chun HJ, Lee SW. Multiparametric quantification of T1 and T2 relaxation time of bone metastasis in comparison with red or fatty bone marrow using magnetic resonance fingerprinting. Skeletal Radiol 2024; 53:1071-1080. [PMID: 38041749 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-023-04521-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 11/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the T1 and T2 values of bone marrow lesions in spine and pelvis derived from magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) and to evaluate the differences in values among bone metastasis, red marrow and fatty marrow. METHODS Sixty patients who underwent lumbar spine and pelvic MRI with magnetic resonance fingerprinting were retrospectively included. Among eligible patients, those with bone metastasis, benign red marrow deposition and normal fatty marrow were identified. Two radiologists independently measured the T1 and T2 values from metastatic bone lesions, fatty marrow, and red marrow deposition on three-dimensional-magnetic resonance fingerprinting. Intergroup comparison and interobserver agreement were analyzed. RESULTS T1 relaxation time was significantly higher in osteoblastic metastasis than in red marrow (1674.6 ± 436.3 vs 858.7 ± 319.5, p < .001). Intraclass correlation coefficients for T1 and T2 values were 0.96 (p < 0.001) and 0.83 (p < 0.001), respectively. T2 relaxation time of osteoblastic metastasis and red marrow deposition had no evidence of a difference (osteoblastic metastasis, 57.9 ± 25.0 vs red marrow, 58.0 ± 34.4, p = 0.45), as were the average T2 values of osteolytic metastasis and red marrow deposition (osteolytic metastasis, 45.3 ± 15.1 vs red marrow, 58.0 ± 34.4, p = 0.63). CONCLUSIONS We report the feasibility of three-dimensional-magnetic resonance fingerprinting based quantification of bone marrow to differentiate bone metastasis from red marrow. Simultaneous T1 and T2 quantification of metastasis and red marrow deposition was possible in spine and pelvis and showed significant different values with excellent inter-reader agreement. ADVANCE IN KNOWLEDGE T1 values from three-dimensional-magnetic resonance fingerprinting might be a useful quantifier for evaluating bone marrow lesions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hokyun Byun
- Department of Radiology, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 1021 Tongil Ro, Eunpyeong-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongyeob Han
- Siemens Healthineers Ltd, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Jong Chun
- Department of Radiology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222, Banpo-Daero, Seocho-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sheen-Woo Lee
- Department of Radiology, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 1021 Tongil Ro, Eunpyeong-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Guimarães JB, da Cruz IAN, Ahlawat S, Ormond Filho AG, Nico MAC, Lederman HM, Fayad LM. The Role of Whole-Body MRI in Pediatric Musculoskeletal Oncology: Current Concepts and Clinical Applications. J Magn Reson Imaging 2024; 59:1886-1901. [PMID: 34145692 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.27787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2021] [Revised: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) has gained importance in the field of musculoskeletal oncology over the last decades, consisting in a one-stop imaging method that allows a wide coverage assessment of both bone and soft tissue involvement. WB-MRI is valuable for diagnosis, staging, and follow-up in many oncologic diseases and is especially advantageous for the pediatric population since it avoids redundant examinations and exposure to ionizing radiation in patients who often undergo long-term surveillance. Its clinical application has been studied in many pediatric neoplasms, such as cancer predisposition syndromes, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, lymphoma, sarcomas, and neuroblastoma. The addition of diffusion-weighted sequences allows functional evaluation of neoplastic lesions, which is helpful in the assessment of viable tumor and response to treatment after neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy. WB-MRI is an excellent alternative to fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography in oncologic children, with comparable accuracy and the convenience of being radiation-free, fast to perform, and available at a similar cost. The development of new techniques and protocols makes WB-MRI increasingly faster, safer, and more accessible, and it is important for referring physicians and radiologists to recognize the role of this imaging method in pediatric oncology. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4 TECHNICAL EFFICACY STAGE: 2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Júlio Brandão Guimarães
- Diagnostic Imaging Center, Pediatric Oncology Institute, Grupo de Apoio ao Adolescente e à Criança com Câncer (GRAACC), São Paulo, Brazil
- Department of Radiology, Fleury Group, São Paulo, Brazil
- Department of Radiology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Shivani Ahlawat
- The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Alípio Gomes Ormond Filho
- Diagnostic Imaging Center, Pediatric Oncology Institute, Grupo de Apoio ao Adolescente e à Criança com Câncer (GRAACC), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Astolfi Caetano Nico
- Diagnostic Imaging Center, Pediatric Oncology Institute, Grupo de Apoio ao Adolescente e à Criança com Câncer (GRAACC), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Henrique Manoel Lederman
- Diagnostic Imaging Center, Pediatric Oncology Institute, Grupo de Apoio ao Adolescente e à Criança com Câncer (GRAACC), São Paulo, Brazil
- Department of Radiology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Laura Marie Fayad
- The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Yeom A, Yoo SY, Jeon TY, Park J, Kim JH. [MR Imaging Features of Pediatric Bone Marrow]. JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF RADIOLOGY 2024; 85:505-519. [PMID: 38873387 PMCID: PMC11166593 DOI: 10.3348/jksr.2024.0039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2024] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
MRI plays a crucial role in bone marrow (BM) assessment, and has very high sensitivity in diagnosing marrow disorders. However, for radiologists who may not frequently encounter pediatric imaging, distinguishing pathologic BM lesion from normal BM can be challenging. Conditions involving the BM in pediatric patients, such as leukemia and metastatic neuroblastoma, often manifest with diverse musculoskeletal symptoms and may be diagnosed using musculoskeletal MRI examinations. Accurate interpretation of pediatric MRI requires not only an understanding of the normal composition of BM but also an awareness of agerelated developmental changes in the marrow and familiarity with conditions that commonly involve pediatric BM. We aim to describe the composition of normal BM and outline the normal and abnormal MRI findings in pediatric BM. Additionally, we aim to present clinical cases of malignant BM disorders including leukemia, neuroblastoma metastasis, and other malignant BM disorders.
Collapse
|
4
|
Jiang J, Miao L, Zhang L, Shi Z, Zhang H, Wen X, Hu S, Xu L, Gong L, Li M. Assessing the Feasibility of Simplifying the Scanning Protocol for Spinal Metastases With Vertebral Compression Fractures Using Only the Dixon T2-Weighted Sequence. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2024:00004728-990000000-00307. [PMID: 38595136 DOI: 10.1097/rct.0000000000001612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Conventional imaging protocols, including sagittal T1-weighted imaging (T1WI) and water-only T2-weighted imaging (T2WI), are time consuming when screening for spinal metastases with vertebral compression fractures (VCFs). In this study, we aimed to assess the accuracy of using only the Dixon T2-weighted sequence in the diagnosis of spinal metastases with VCFs to determine its suitability as a simplified protocol for this task. METHODS This retrospective study included 27 patients diagnosed with spinal metastases and VCFs. Qualitative analysis was performed separately by two musculoskeletal radiologists, who independently performed diagnostic evaluations of each vertebra using both conventional and simplified protocols. McNemar's test was then used to compare the differences in diagnostic results, and Cohen's kappa coefficient was used to assess interobserver and interprotocol agreement. Diagnostic performance values for both protocols, including sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve, were then determined based on the reference standard. Quantitative image analysis was performed randomly for 30 metastases on T1WI and fat-only T2WI to measure the signal intensity, signal-to-noise ratio, and contrast-to-noise ratio. RESULTS The diagnosis of VCFs by both radiologists was in full agreement with the reference standard. The classification of spinal metastases and diagnostic performance values determined by both radiologists were not significantly different between the two protocols (all P > 0.05), and the consistency between observers and protocols was excellent (κ = 0.973-0.991). The contrast-to-noise ratio of fat-only T2WI was significantly higher than that of T1WI (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS The Dixon T2-weighted sequence alone performed well in diagnosing spinal metastases with VCFs, performing no worse than the conventional protocol (T1WI and water-only T2WI). This suggests that the Dixon T2-weighted sequence alone can serve as a simplified protocol for the diagnosis of spinal metastases with VCFs, thereby avoiding the need for more intricate scanning procedures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Lei Miao
- From the Departments of Diagnostic Radiology
| | - Li Zhang
- From the Departments of Diagnostic Radiology
| | - Zhuo Shi
- From the Departments of Diagnostic Radiology
| | | | - Xin Wen
- From the Departments of Diagnostic Radiology
| | - Sijie Hu
- From the Departments of Diagnostic Radiology
| | | | - Lihua Gong
- Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Meng Li
- From the Departments of Diagnostic Radiology
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Dagestad MH, Toppe MK, Kristoffersen PM, Gjefsen E, Andersen E, Assmus J, Vetti N, Espeland A. Dixon T2 imaging of vertebral bone edema: reliability and comparison with short tau inversion recovery. Acta Radiol 2024; 65:273-283. [PMID: 36560906 PMCID: PMC10964391 DOI: 10.1177/02841851221146130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is uncertain whether T2-weighted Dixon water images (DixonT2w) and short tau inversion recovery (STIR) are interchangeable when evaluating vertebral bone edema, or if one method is superior or visualizes the edema differently. PURPOSE To compare image quality and Modic change (MC)-related edema between DixonT2w and STIR and estimate inter-observer reliability for MC edema on DixonT2w. MATERIAL AND METHODS Consecutive patients (n = 120) considered for the Antibiotics in Modic changes (AIM) trial underwent lumbar 1.5-T magnetic resonance imaging with two-point DixonT2w and STIR. Two radiologists assessed MC-related high-signal lesions on DixonT2w and compared image quality and lesion extent with STIR. Cohen's kappa and mean of differences ± limits of agreement were calculated. RESULTS Fat suppression and artefacts were similar on DixonT2w and STIR in 116 of 120 (97%) patients. Lesion conspicuity was similar in 88, better on STIR in 10, and better on DixonT2w in 9 of 107 patients with MC-related high-signal lesions. Contrast-to-noise ratio for STIR versus DixonT2w was 19.1 versus 17.1 (mean of differences 2.0 ± 8.2). Of 228 lesions L4-S1, 215 (94%) had similar extent on DixonT2w and STIR, 11 were smaller/undetected on STIR, and two were smaller/undetected on DixonT2w. Lesions missed on STIR (n = 9) or DixonT2w (n = 1) had a weak signal increase on the other sequence (≤17%; 0% = vertebral body, 100% = cerebrospinal fluid). Inter-observer reliability (mean kappa L4-S1) was very good for presence (0.87), moderate for height (0.44), and good for volume (0.63) of lesions on DixonT2w. CONCLUSION DixonT2w provided similar visualization of MC-related vertebral edema as STIR.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Magnhild H Dagestad
- Department of Radiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Monika K Toppe
- Department of Radiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - Per M Kristoffersen
- Department of Radiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Elisabeth Gjefsen
- Research and Communication Unit for Musculoskeletal Health (FORMI), Oslo University Hospital HF, Oslo, Norway
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Erling Andersen
- Department of Clinical Engineering, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - Jörg Assmus
- Centre for Clinical Research, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - Nils Vetti
- Department of Radiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Ansgar Espeland
- Department of Radiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Yoo H, Yoo RE, Choi SH, Hwang I, Lee JY, Seo JY, Koh SY, Choi KS, Kang KM, Yun TJ. Deep learning-based reconstruction for acceleration of lumbar spine MRI: a prospective comparison with standard MRI. Eur Radiol 2023; 33:8656-8668. [PMID: 37498386 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-023-09918-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 05/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the image quality and diagnostic performance between standard turbo spin-echo MRI and accelerated MRI with deep learning (DL)-based image reconstruction for degenerative lumbar spine diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifty patients who underwent both the standard and accelerated lumbar MRIs at a 1.5-T scanner for degenerative lumbar spine diseases were prospectively enrolled. DL reconstruction algorithm generated coarse (DL_coarse) and fine (DL_fine) images from the accelerated protocol. Image quality was quantitatively assessed in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and qualitatively assessed using five-point visual scoring systems. The sensitivity and specificity of four radiologists for the diagnosis of degenerative diseases in both protocols were compared. RESULTS The accelerated protocol reduced the average MRI acquisition time by 32.3% as compared to the standard protocol. As compared with standard images, DL_coarse and DL_fine showed significantly higher SNRs on T1-weighted images (T1WI; both p < .001) and T2-weighted images (T2WI; p = .002 and p < 0.001), higher CNRs on T1WI (both p < 0.001), and similar CNRs on T2WI (p = .49 and p = .27). The average radiologist assessment of overall image quality for DL_coarse and DL_fine was higher on sagittal T1WI (p = .04 and p < .001) and axial T2WI (p = .006 and p = .01) and similar on sagittal T2WI (p = .90 and p = .91). Both DL_coarse and DL_fine had better image quality of cauda equina and paraspinal muscles on axial T2WI (both p = .04 for cauda equina; p = .008 and p = .002 for paraspinal muscles). Differences in sensitivity and specificity for the detection of central canal stenosis and neural foraminal stenosis between standard and DL-reconstructed images were all statistically nonsignificant (p ≥ 0.05). CONCLUSION DL-based protocol reduced MRI acquisition time without degrading image quality and diagnostic performance of readers for degenerative lumbar spine diseases. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT The deep learning (DL)-based reconstruction algorithm may be used to further accelerate spine MRI imaging to reduce patient discomfort and increase the cost efficiency of spine MRI imaging. KEY POINTS • By using deep learning (DL)-based reconstruction algorithm in combination with the accelerated MRI protocol, the average acquisition time was reduced by 32.3% as compared with the standard protocol. • DL-reconstructed images had similar or better quantitative/qualitative overall image quality and similar or better image quality for the delineation of most individual anatomical structures. • The average radiologist's sensitivity and specificity for the detection of major degenerative lumbar spine diseases, including central canal stenosis, neural foraminal stenosis, and disc herniation, on standard and DL-reconstructed images, were similar.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hyunsuk Yoo
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101, Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Roh-Eul Yoo
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101, Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
| | - Seung Hong Choi
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101, Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Inpyeong Hwang
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101, Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Ye Lee
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101, Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - June Young Seo
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101, Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Seok Young Koh
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101, Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyu Sung Choi
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101, Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Koung Mi Kang
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101, Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Jin Yun
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101, Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Omoumi P, Mourad C, Ledoux JB, Hilbert T. Morphological assessment of cartilage and osteoarthritis in clinical practice and research: Intermediate-weighted fat-suppressed sequences and beyond. Skeletal Radiol 2023; 52:2185-2198. [PMID: 37154871 PMCID: PMC10509097 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-023-04343-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely regarded as the primary modality for the morphological assessment of cartilage and all other joint tissues involved in osteoarthritis. 2D fast spin echo fat-suppressed intermediate-weighted (FSE FS IW) sequences with a TE between 30 and 40ms have stood the test of time and are considered the cornerstone of MRI protocols for clinical practice and trials. These sequences offer a good balance between sensitivity and specificity and provide appropriate contrast and signal within the cartilage as well as between cartilage, articular fluid, and subchondral bone. Additionally, FS IW sequences enable the evaluation of menisci, ligaments, synovitis/effusion, and bone marrow edema-like signal changes. This review article provides a rationale for the use of FSE FS IW sequences in the morphological assessment of cartilage and osteoarthritis, along with a brief overview of other clinically available sequences for this indication. Additionally, the article highlights ongoing research efforts aimed at improving FSE FS IW sequences through 3D acquisitions with enhanced resolution, shortened examination times, and exploring the potential benefits of different magnetic field strengths. While most of the literature on cartilage imaging focuses on the knee, the concepts presented here are applicable to all joints. KEY POINTS: 1. MRI is currently considered the modality of reference for a "whole-joint" morphological assessment of osteoarthritis. 2. Fat-suppressed intermediate-weighted sequences remain the keystone of MRI protocols for the assessment of cartilage morphology, as well as other structures involved in osteoarthritis. 3. Trends for further development in the field of cartilage and joint imaging include 3D FSE imaging, faster acquisition including AI-based acceleration, and synthetic imaging providing multi-contrast sequences.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Omoumi
- Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
| | - Charbel Mourad
- Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hôpital Libanais Geitaoui CHU, Achrafieh, Beyrouth, Lebanon
| | - Jean-Baptiste Ledoux
- Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Tom Hilbert
- Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Advanced Clinical Imaging Technology, Siemens Healthineers International AG, Lausanne, Switzerland
- LTS5, École Polytechnique FÉdÉrale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Dewaguet J, Beaujot J, Leguillette C, Decanter G, Cordoba A, Penel N, Ceugnart L, Taieb S, Amor MBH. [Contribution of whole-body MRI to the initial assessment of myxoid liposarcoma]. Bull Cancer 2023; 110:1015-1026. [PMID: 37507239 DOI: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2023.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Myxoid liposarcoma is a soft tissue sarcoma associated with multifocal metastases at diagnosis. These metastases are asymptomatic and occult on CT and FDG-PET and can alter the therapeutic management and prognosis. In this context, we evaluated the contribution of whole-body MRI to the initial workup of patients with myxoid liposarcoma. METHOD This retrospective study was conducted between January 2015 and December 2020 at the Oscar Lambret Center. We enrolled 22 patients who were diagnosed with myxoid liposarcoma and underwent whole-body MRI at diagnosis. The number of metastases at diagnosis, their location, and the visibility of these lesions on CT were evaluated. Associations between clinical features, presence of metastasis, and their impact on management were assessed. RESULTS Sixteen patients (72.7%) had non-metastatic disease at the initial diagnosis, and 15 of these patients were managed using local treatment. Six patients (27.3%) had metastases at multiple locations and received chemotherapy. The main locations were the bones (n=5) and lungs (n=3). In five patients with metastases, whole-body MRI demonstrated additional lesions that were not visible on CT (bone and soft tissue lesions). Only the presence of a round cell contingent (P=0.009) was found as a criterion associated with the presence of metastases. CONCLUSION The patients' young age, absence of reliable prognostic factors at diagnosis, asymptomatic nature of the lesions, and the benefits of early and targeted therapeutic management encourage the use of whole-body MRI as part of the initial work-up as it seems to provide a better initial staging compared with conventional imaging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julie Dewaguet
- Centre Oscar-Lambret, département d'imagerie, 3, rue Combemale, 59020 Lille cedex, France.
| | - Juliette Beaujot
- Centre Oscar-Lambret, département d'anatomie et cytologie pathologique, 3, rue Combemale, 59020 Lille cedex, France
| | - Clémence Leguillette
- Centre Oscar-Lambret, unité de méthodologie et de biostatistiques, 3, rue Combemale, 59020 Lille cedex, France
| | - Gauthier Decanter
- Centre Oscar-Lambret, département de chirurgie, 3, rue Combemale, 59020 Lille cedex, France
| | - Abel Cordoba
- Centre Oscar-Lambret, département de radiothérapie, 3, rue Combemale, 59020 Lille cedex, France
| | - Nicolas Penel
- Centre Oscar-Lambret, Clinical Research and Innovation Department, Medical Oncology Department, 3, rue Combemale, 59020 Lille cedex, France; University Lille, CHU de Lille, ULR 2694 - Metrics : évaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales, 59000 Lille, France
| | - Luc Ceugnart
- Centre Oscar-Lambret, département d'imagerie, 3, rue Combemale, 59020 Lille cedex, France
| | - Sophie Taieb
- Centre Oscar-Lambret, département d'imagerie, 3, rue Combemale, 59020 Lille cedex, France
| | - Mariem Ben Haj Amor
- Centre Oscar-Lambret, département d'imagerie, 3, rue Combemale, 59020 Lille cedex, France
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Tanturri de Horatio L, Zadig PK, von Brandis E, Ording Müller LS, Rosendahl K, Avenarius DFM. Whole-body MRI in children and adolescents: Can T2-weighted Dixon fat-only images replace standard T1-weighted images in the assessment of bone marrow? Eur J Radiol 2023; 166:110968. [PMID: 37478654 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2023.110968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE When performing whole-body MRI for bone marrow assessment in children, optimizing scan time is crucial. The aim was to compare T2 Dixon fat-only and TSE T1-weighted sequences in the assessment of bone marrow high signal areas seen on T2 Dixon water-only in healthy children and adolescents. MATERIALS AND METHODS Whole-body MRIs from 196 healthy children and adolescents aged 6 to 19 years (mean 12.0) were obtained including T2 TSE Dixon and T1 TSE-weighted images. Areas with increased signal on T2 Dixon water-only images were scored using a novel, validated scoring system and classified into "minor" or "major" findings according to size and intensity, where "major" referred to changes easily being misdiagnosed as pathology in a clinical setting. Areas were assessed for low signal on T2 Dixon fat-only images and, after at least three weeks to avoid recall bias, on the T1-weighted sequence by two experienced pediatric radiologists. RESULTS 1250 high signal areas were evaluated on T2 Dixon water-only images. In 1159/1250 (92.7%) low signal was seen on both T2 Dixon fat-only and T1-weighted sequences while in 24 (1.9%) it was not present on either sequence, with an absolute agreement of 94.6%. Discordant findings were found in 67 areas, of which in 18 (1.5%) low signal was visible on T1-weighted images alone and in 49 (3.9%) on T2 Dixon fat-only alone. The overall kappa value between the two sequences was 0.39. The agreement was higher for major as compared to minor findings (kappa values of 0.69 and 0.29, respectively) and higher for the older age groups. CONCLUSION T2 Dixon fat-only can replace T1-weighted sequence on whole-body MRI for bone marrow assessment in children over the age of nine, thus reducing scan time.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Tanturri de Horatio
- Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, 9037, Tromsø, Norway; Department of Pediatric Radiology, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, 00165 Rome, Italy.
| | - Pia K Zadig
- Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, 9037, Tromsø, Norway; Department of Radiology, University Hospital of North-Norway, 9038 Tromsø, Norway
| | - Elisabeth von Brandis
- Division of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, 0372 Oslo, Norway; Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0318 Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Karen Rosendahl
- Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, 9037, Tromsø, Norway; Department of Radiology, University Hospital of North-Norway, 9038 Tromsø, Norway
| | - Derk F M Avenarius
- Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, 9037, Tromsø, Norway; Department of Radiology, University Hospital of North-Norway, 9038 Tromsø, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Cruz IAN, Fayad LM, Ahlawat S, Lederman HM, Nico MAC, Ormond Filho AG, Guimarães JB. Whole-Body MRI in Musculoskeletal Oncology: A Comprehensive Review with Recommendations. Radiol Imaging Cancer 2023; 5:e220107. [PMID: 37144975 DOI: 10.1148/rycan.220107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Whole-body (WB) MRI has emerged as an attractive method for oncologic evaluation, potentially replacing conventional imaging modalities and providing a one-step wide-coverage assessment of both the skeleton and soft tissues. In addition to providing anatomic information, WB MRI may also yield a functional analysis with the inclusion of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). DWI translates microstructural changes, resulting in an excellent alternative to fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT. WB MRI (with DWI) offers comparable accuracy to PET/CT and has the advantage of avoiding ionizing radiation. Technological advances and the development of faster protocols have prompted greater accessibility of WB MRI, with growing applications in routine practice for the diagnosis, staging, and follow-up of cancer. This review discusses the technical considerations, clinical applications, and accuracy of WB MRI in musculoskeletal oncology. Keywords: Pediatrics, MR Imaging, Skeletal-Axial, Skeletal-Appendicular, Soft Tissues/Skin, Bone Marrow, Extremities, Oncology, Musculoskeletal Imaging © RSNA, 2023.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Isabela A N Cruz
- From the Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Fleury Medicina e Saúde Higienópolis, R. Mato Grosso 306, Higienópolis, SP, Brazil 01239-040 (I.A.N.C., M.A.C.N., A.G.O.F., J.B.G.); Department of Radiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil (I.A.N.C., H.M.L., J.B.G.); The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (L.M.F., S.A.); and Department of Radiology, Pediatric Oncology Institute, Grupo de Apoio ao Adolescente e à Criança com Câncer (GRAACC), São Paulo, Brazil (H.M.L., J.B.G.)
| | - Laura M Fayad
- From the Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Fleury Medicina e Saúde Higienópolis, R. Mato Grosso 306, Higienópolis, SP, Brazil 01239-040 (I.A.N.C., M.A.C.N., A.G.O.F., J.B.G.); Department of Radiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil (I.A.N.C., H.M.L., J.B.G.); The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (L.M.F., S.A.); and Department of Radiology, Pediatric Oncology Institute, Grupo de Apoio ao Adolescente e à Criança com Câncer (GRAACC), São Paulo, Brazil (H.M.L., J.B.G.)
| | - Shivani Ahlawat
- From the Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Fleury Medicina e Saúde Higienópolis, R. Mato Grosso 306, Higienópolis, SP, Brazil 01239-040 (I.A.N.C., M.A.C.N., A.G.O.F., J.B.G.); Department of Radiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil (I.A.N.C., H.M.L., J.B.G.); The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (L.M.F., S.A.); and Department of Radiology, Pediatric Oncology Institute, Grupo de Apoio ao Adolescente e à Criança com Câncer (GRAACC), São Paulo, Brazil (H.M.L., J.B.G.)
| | - Henrique M Lederman
- From the Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Fleury Medicina e Saúde Higienópolis, R. Mato Grosso 306, Higienópolis, SP, Brazil 01239-040 (I.A.N.C., M.A.C.N., A.G.O.F., J.B.G.); Department of Radiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil (I.A.N.C., H.M.L., J.B.G.); The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (L.M.F., S.A.); and Department of Radiology, Pediatric Oncology Institute, Grupo de Apoio ao Adolescente e à Criança com Câncer (GRAACC), São Paulo, Brazil (H.M.L., J.B.G.)
| | - Marcelo A C Nico
- From the Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Fleury Medicina e Saúde Higienópolis, R. Mato Grosso 306, Higienópolis, SP, Brazil 01239-040 (I.A.N.C., M.A.C.N., A.G.O.F., J.B.G.); Department of Radiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil (I.A.N.C., H.M.L., J.B.G.); The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (L.M.F., S.A.); and Department of Radiology, Pediatric Oncology Institute, Grupo de Apoio ao Adolescente e à Criança com Câncer (GRAACC), São Paulo, Brazil (H.M.L., J.B.G.)
| | - Alípio G Ormond Filho
- From the Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Fleury Medicina e Saúde Higienópolis, R. Mato Grosso 306, Higienópolis, SP, Brazil 01239-040 (I.A.N.C., M.A.C.N., A.G.O.F., J.B.G.); Department of Radiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil (I.A.N.C., H.M.L., J.B.G.); The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (L.M.F., S.A.); and Department of Radiology, Pediatric Oncology Institute, Grupo de Apoio ao Adolescente e à Criança com Câncer (GRAACC), São Paulo, Brazil (H.M.L., J.B.G.)
| | - Júlio Brandão Guimarães
- From the Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Fleury Medicina e Saúde Higienópolis, R. Mato Grosso 306, Higienópolis, SP, Brazil 01239-040 (I.A.N.C., M.A.C.N., A.G.O.F., J.B.G.); Department of Radiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil (I.A.N.C., H.M.L., J.B.G.); The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md (L.M.F., S.A.); and Department of Radiology, Pediatric Oncology Institute, Grupo de Apoio ao Adolescente e à Criança com Câncer (GRAACC), São Paulo, Brazil (H.M.L., J.B.G.)
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Martín-Noguerol T, Casado-Verdugo OL, Beltrán LS, Aguilar G, Luna A. Role of advanced MRI techniques for sacroiliitis assessment and quantification. Eur J Radiol 2023; 163:110793. [PMID: 37018900 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2023.110793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Abstract
The introduction of MRI was supposed to be a qualitative leap for the evaluation of Sacroiliac Joint (SIJ) in patients with Axial Spondyloarthropathies (AS). In fact, MRI findings such as bone marrow edema around the SIJ has been incorporated into the Assessment in SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS criteria). However, in the era of functional imaging, a qualitative approach to SIJ by means of conventional MRI seems insufficient. Advanced MRI sequences, which have successfully been applied in other anatomical areas, are demonstrating their potential utility for a more precise assessment of SIJ. Dixon sequences, T2-mapping, Diffusion Weighted Imaging or DCE-MRI can be properly acquired in the SIJ with promising and robust results. The main advantage of these sequences resides in their capability to provide quantifiable parameters that can be used for diagnosis of AS, surveillance or treatment follow-up. Further studies are needed to determine if these parameters can also be integrated into ASAS criteria for reaching a more precise classification of AS based not only on visual assessment of SIJ but also on measurable data.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Oscar L Casado-Verdugo
- Osatek Alta Tecnología Sanitaria S.A., Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo, Galdakao, Spain
| | - Luis S Beltrán
- Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Antonio Luna
- MRI Unit, Radiology Department, HT Medica, Jaén, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Garetier M, Rousset J, Makki K, Brochard S, Rousseau F, Salem DB, Borotikar B. Assessment and comparison of image quality between two real-time sequences for dynamic MRI of distal joints at 3.0 Tesla. Acta Radiol 2023; 64:1093-1102. [PMID: 35616984 DOI: 10.1177/02841851221101889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Real-time sequences allow functional evaluation of various joint structures during a continuous motion and help understand the pathomechanics of underlying musculoskeletal diseases. PURPOSE To assess and compare the image quality of the two most frequently used real-time sequences for joint dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), acquired during finger and ankle joint motion. MATERIAL AND METHODS A real-time dynamic acquisition protocol, including radiofrequency (RF)-spoiled and balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) sequences, optimized for temporal resolution with similar spatial resolution, was performed using a 3.0-T MRI scanner on 10 fingers and 12 ankles from healthy individuals during active motion. Image quality criteria were evaluated on each time frame and compared between these two sequences. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) were determined and compared from regions of interest placed on cortical bone, tendon, fat, and muscle. Visualization of anatomical structures and overall image quality appreciation were rated by two radiologists using a 0-10 grading scale. RESULTS Mean CNR was significantly higher with bSSFP sequence compared to RF-spoiled sequence. The grading score was in the range of 5-9.3 and was significantly higher with RF-spoiled sequence for bone and joint evaluation and overall image appreciation on the two joints. The standard deviation for SNR, CNR, and grading score during motion was smaller with RF-spoiled sequence for both the joints. The inter-reader reliability was excellent (>0.75) for evaluating anatomical structures in both sequences. CONCLUSION A RF-spoiled real-time sequence is recommended for the in vivo clinical evaluation of distal joints on a 3.0-T MRI scanner.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marc Garetier
- Department of Radiology, Military Teaching Hospital Clermont-Tonnerre, Brest, France
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Morvan, Brest, France
- Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LATIM), INSERM-UMR 1101, Brest, France
| | - Jean Rousset
- Department of Radiology, Military Teaching Hospital Clermont-Tonnerre, Brest, France
| | - Karim Makki
- INRIA Fluminance, Rennes, France
- 56498IFPEN, Rueil-Malmaison, France
| | - Sylvain Brochard
- Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LATIM), INSERM-UMR 1101, Brest, France
- Department of Physical and Medical Rehabilitation, University Hospital Morvan, Brest, France
- Department of Paediatric Physical and Medical Rehabilitation, Fondation Ildys, Brest, France
- University of Western Brittany (UBO), Brest, France
| | - François Rousseau
- Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LATIM), INSERM-UMR 1101, Brest, France
- 52826IMT Atlantique, UBL, Brest, France
| | - Douraïed Ben Salem
- Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LATIM), INSERM-UMR 1101, Brest, France
- University of Western Brittany (UBO), Brest, France
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital La Cavale Blanche, Brest, France
| | - Bhushan Borotikar
- Laboratory of Medical Information Processing (LATIM), INSERM-UMR 1101, Brest, France
- Symbiosis Centre for Medical Image Analysis, 29630Symbiosis International University, Pune, India
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Mourad C, Cosentino A, Nicod Lalonde M, Omoumi P. Advances in Bone Marrow Imaging: Strengths and Limitations from a Clinical Perspective. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2023; 27:3-21. [PMID: 36868241 PMCID: PMC9984270 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1761612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
Abstract
Conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains the modality of choice to image bone marrow. However, the last few decades have witnessed the emergence and development of novel MRI techniques, such as chemical shift imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging, dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, and whole-body MRI, as well as spectral computed tomography and nuclear medicine techniques. We summarize the technical bases behind these methods, in relation to the common physiologic and pathologic processes involving the bone marrow. We present the strengths and limitations of these imaging methods and consider their added value compared with conventional imaging in assessing non-neoplastic disorders like septic, rheumatologic, traumatic, and metabolic conditions. The potential usefulness of these methods to differentiate between benign and malignant bone marrow lesions is discussed. Finally, we consider the limitations hampering a more widespread use of these techniques in clinical practice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Charbel Mourad
- Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.,Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hôpital Libanais Geitaoui- CHU, Beyrouth, Lebanon
| | - Aurelio Cosentino
- Department of Radiology, Hôpital Riviera-Chablais, Vaud-Valais, Rennaz, Switzerland
| | - Marie Nicod Lalonde
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Patrick Omoumi
- Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Yang F, Li Y, Li X, Yu X, Zhao Y, Li L, Xie L, Lin M. The utility of texture analysis based on quantitative synthetic magnetic resonance imaging in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a preliminary study. BMC Med Imaging 2023; 23:15. [PMID: 36698156 PMCID: PMC9875491 DOI: 10.1186/s12880-023-00968-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is commonly used for the diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and occipital clivus (OC) invasion, but a proportion of lesions may be missed using non-enhanced MRI. The purpose of this study is to investigate the diagnostic performance of synthetic magnetic resonance imaging (SyMRI) in differentiating NPC from nasopharyngeal hyperplasia (NPH), as well as evaluating OC invasion. METHODS Fifty-nine patients with NPC and 48 volunteers who underwent SyMRI examination were prospectively enrolled. Eighteen first-order features were extracted from VOIs (primary tumours, benign mucosa, and OC). Statistical comparisons were conducted between groups using the independent-samples t-test and the Mann-Whitney U test to select significant parameters. Multiple diagnostic models were then constructed using multivariate logistic analysis. The diagnostic performance of the models was calculated by receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis and compared using the DeLong test. Bootstrap and 5-folds cross-validation were applied to avoid overfitting. RESULTS The T1, T2 and PD map-derived models had excellent diagnostic performance in the discrimination between NPC and NPH in volunteers, with area under the curves (AUCs) of 0.975, 0.972 and 0.986, respectively. Besides, SyMRI models also showed excellent performance in distinguishing OC invasion from non-invasion (AUC: 0.913-0.997). Notably, the T1 map-derived model showed the highest diagnostic performance with an AUC, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 0.997, 96.9%, 97.9% and 97.5%, respectively. By using 5-folds cross-validation, the bias-corrected AUCs were 0.965-0.984 in discriminating NPC from NPH and 0.889-0.975 in discriminating OC invasion from OC non-invasion. CONCLUSIONS SyMRI combined with first-order parameters showed excellent performance in differentiating NPC from NPH, as well as discriminating OC invasion from non-invasion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Yang
- grid.506261.60000 0001 0706 7839Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021 China
| | - Yujie Li
- grid.506261.60000 0001 0706 7839Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021 China
| | - Xiaolu Li
- grid.506261.60000 0001 0706 7839Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021 China
| | - Xiaoduo Yu
- grid.506261.60000 0001 0706 7839Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021 China
| | - Yanfeng Zhao
- grid.506261.60000 0001 0706 7839Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021 China
| | - Lin Li
- grid.506261.60000 0001 0706 7839Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021 China
| | - Lizhi Xie
- MR Research China, GE Healthcare, Beijing, China
| | - Meng Lin
- grid.506261.60000 0001 0706 7839Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021 China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Gaunt T, Humphries PD. Whole-body MRI in children: state of the art. BJR Open 2022; 4:20210087. [PMID: 38525168 PMCID: PMC10958622 DOI: 10.1259/bjro.20210087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2021] [Revised: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WBMRI) is an increasingly popular technique in paediatric imaging. It provides high-resolution anatomical information, with the potential for further exciting developments in acquisition of functional data with advanced MR sequences and hybrid imaging with radionuclide tracers. WBMRI demonstrates the extent of disease in a range of multisystem conditions and, in some cases, disease burden prior to the onset of clinical features. The current applications of WBMRI in children are hereby reviewed, along with suggested anatomical stations and sequence protocols for acquisition.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Trevor Gaunt
- Radiology Department, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Shetty AS, Fraum TJ, Ludwig DR, Hoegger MJ, Zulfiqar M, Ballard DH, Strnad BS, Rajput MZ, Itani M, Salari R, Lanier MH, Mellnick VM. Body MRI: Imaging Protocols, Techniques, and Lessons Learned. Radiographics 2022; 42:2054-2074. [DOI: 10.1148/rg.220025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anup S. Shetty
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, Campus Box 8131, St Louis, MO 63110
| | - Tyler J. Fraum
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, Campus Box 8131, St Louis, MO 63110
| | - Daniel R. Ludwig
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, Campus Box 8131, St Louis, MO 63110
| | - Mark J. Hoegger
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, Campus Box 8131, St Louis, MO 63110
| | - Maria Zulfiqar
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, Campus Box 8131, St Louis, MO 63110
| | - David H. Ballard
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, Campus Box 8131, St Louis, MO 63110
| | - Benjamin S. Strnad
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, Campus Box 8131, St Louis, MO 63110
| | - Mohamed Z. Rajput
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, Campus Box 8131, St Louis, MO 63110
| | - Malak Itani
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, Campus Box 8131, St Louis, MO 63110
| | - Reza Salari
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, Campus Box 8131, St Louis, MO 63110
| | - Michael H. Lanier
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, Campus Box 8131, St Louis, MO 63110
| | - Vincent M. Mellnick
- From the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S Kingshighway Blvd, Campus Box 8131, St Louis, MO 63110
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Bahouth SM, Yeboa DN, Ghia AJ, Tatsui CE, Alvarez-Breckenridge CA, Beckham TH, Bishio AJ, Li J, McAleer MF, North RY, Rhines LD, Swanson TA, Chenyang W, Amini B. Multidisciplinary management of spinal metastases: what the radiologist needs to know. Br J Radiol 2022; 95:20220266. [PMID: 35856792 PMCID: PMC9815745 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20220266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Revised: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The modern management of spinal metastases requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes radiation oncologists, surgeons, medical oncologists, and diagnostic and interventional radiologists. The diagnostic radiologist can play an important role in the multidisciplinary team and help guide assessment of disease and selection of appropriate therapy. The assessment of spine metastases is best performed on MRI, but imaging from other modalities is often needed. We provide a review of the clinical and imaging features that are needed by the multidisciplinary team caring for patients with spine metastases and stress the importance of the spine radiologist taking responsibility for synthesizing imaging features across multiple modalities to provide a report that advances patient care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah M Bahouth
- Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention Department, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston MA, USA
| | - Debra N Yeboa
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Amol J Ghia
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Claudio E Tatsui
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Thomas H Beckham
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Andrew J Bishio
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Mary Frances McAleer
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Robert Y North
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Laurence D Rhines
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Todd A Swanson
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Wang Chenyang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Behrang Amini
- Department of Musculoskeletal Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Athira R, Cannane S, Thushara R, Poyyamoli S, Nedunchelian M. Diagnostic Accuracy of Standalone T2 Dixon Sequence Compared with Conventional MRI in Sacroiliitis. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2022; 32:314-323. [PMID: 36177276 PMCID: PMC9514893 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1753467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim
The aim of this article was to assess the profile of T2-weighted (T2W) multipoint Dixon sequence and conventional sequences in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of sacroiliac joints for the diagnosis of active and chronic sacroiliitis.
Settings and Design
Prospective observational study.
Materials and Methods
Thirty-seven patients with sacroiliitis underwent MRI with conventional coronal oblique short tau inversion recovery, T1W sequences, and T2W multipoint Dixon sequences. T1 fat-saturated postcontrast sequences were added in active cases. Comparisons were made between conventional and T2 Dixon sequences both quantitatively and qualitatively.
Statistical Analysis
Paired
t
-test was used to study the difference in contrast–noise ratio (CNR) between two groups. Chi-squared analysis with
p
-value of ≤ 0.05 was used to test the significant association of different sequences.
Results
Water only images had highest mean CNR (296.35 ± 208.28) for the detection of bone marrow edema/osteitis. T1W (186.09 ± 96.96) and opposed-phase (OP) images (279.22 ± 188.40) had highest mean CNR for the detection of subchondral sclerosis and periarticular fat deposition, respectively. OP images (
p
-value <0.001) followed by fat-only (FO) images (
p
-value = 0.001) were superior to T1W sequences in detecting periarticular fat deposition. In-phase (IP) images in detecting subchondral sclerosis and IP and FO images in detecting cortical erosions were comparable to conventional T1W sequences (
p
-value < 0.001).
Conclusions
T2 Dixon sequences are superior or comparable to conventional MR sequences in detection of sacroiliitis, except ankylosis. Hence, Dixon can be used as a single sequence to replace the multiple sequences used in conventional imaging protocol of acute sacroiliac joints due to higher image quality. It can be used as an additional sequence in case of chronic sacroiliitis to increase the confidence and accuracy of diagnosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R. Athira
- Department of Radiology, Kovai Medical Center and Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Seetharaman Cannane
- Department of Radiology, Kovai Medical Center and Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R. Thushara
- Department of Radiology, Kovai Medical Center and Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Santhosh Poyyamoli
- Department of Radiology, Kovai Medical Center and Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Meena Nedunchelian
- Department of Radiology, Kovai Medical Center and Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Zarad CA, Elmaaty AAA, Shanab WSA. Dixon chemical shift MR sequences for demonstrating of bone marrow vertebral metastasis. THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE 2022. [DOI: 10.1186/s43055-022-00861-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic performance and clinical utility of different MR Dixon sequences in the characterization of vertebral metastasis in a patient with a history of malignant neoplasm and compare the results with 18-F FDG PET CT. Patients were subjected to MR imaging of the dorsal and lumbosacral spine (1.5 T MR machine) using conventional MR, T2 Dixon and T1 post-contrast Dixon.
Results
This study involved 40 patients (45% female and 55% male) with 161 metastatic lesions and median age 61.5 years. The sensitivities of T1 post-contrast water-only (WO), fat-only (FO) and opposed-phase (OP) Dixon for diagnosis of vertebral metastasis were 92.6%, 89.4% and 83.1%, respectively, while the sensitivity of T2 (WO, OP) Dixon was 78.3% with 100% specificity for both T1 and T2 Dixon. There were excellent positive clinical utilities of T1 post-contrast WO (0.925), FO (0.894) and OP (0.826) Dixon with the good positive clinical utility of T2 Dixon (0.783) for lesion finding. There were fair negative clinical utilities of T1 WO (0.636) and FO (0.553) Dixon with poor negative clinical utilities of T1 OP (0.429), T2 WO and OP (0.375) Dixon for lesion screening. 15% was the best in-phase/opposed-phase ratio for differentiation between metastatic and benign vertebral lesions.
Conclusions
MR Dixon techniques are sensitive and specific for the diagnosis of vertebral metastasis. T1 post-contrast and T2 Dixons have excellent and good positive clinical utilities for lesion finding with fair and poor negative clinical utilities for lesion screening, respectively.
Collapse
|
20
|
Validating the screening criteria for bone metastases in treatment-naïve unfavorable intermediate and high-risk prostate cancer - the prevalence and location of bone- and lymph node metastases. Eur Radiol 2022; 32:8266-8275. [PMID: 35939081 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-022-08945-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Revised: 05/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The European Association of Urology (EAU) recommends a bone scan for newly diagnosed unfavorable intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer. We aimed to validate the screening criteria for bone metastases in patients with treatment-naïve prostate cancer. METHODS This single-center retrospective study included all patients with treatment-naïve unfavorable intermediate- or high-risk prostate cancer. All underwent MRI of the lumbar column (T2Dixon) and pelvis (3DT2w, DWI, and T2 Dixon). The presence and location of lymph node and bone metastases were registered according to risk groups and radiological (rad) T-stage. The risk of lymph node metastases was assessed by odds ratio (OR). RESULTS We included 390 patients, of which 68% were high-risk and 32% were unfavorable intermediate-risk. In the high-risk group, the rate of regional- and non-regional lymph node metastases was 11% and 6%, respectively, and the rate of bone metastases was 10%. In the unfavorable intermediate-risk group, the rate of regional- and non-regional lymph node metastases was 4% and 0.8%, respectively, and the rate of bone metastases was 0.8%. Metastases occurred exclusively in the lumbar column in 0.5% of all patients, in the pelvis in 4%, and the pelvis and lumbar column in 3%. All patients with bone metastases had radT3-4, and patients with radT3-4 showed a four-fold increased risk of lymph node metastases (OR 4.48, 95% CI: 2.1-9.5). CONCLUSION Bone metastases were found in 10% with high-risk prostate cancer and 0.8% with unfavorable intermediate-risk. Therefore, we question the recommendation to screen the unfavorable intermediate-risk group for bone metastases. KEY POINTS • The rate of bone metastases was 10% in high-risk patients and 0.8% in the unfavorable intermediate-risk group. • The rate of lymph-node metastases was 17% in high-risk patients and 5% in the unfavorable intermediate-risk group. • No bone metastases were seen in radiologically localized disease.
Collapse
|
21
|
Whole-body MRI in oncology: can a single anatomic T2 Dixon sequence replace the combination of T1 and STIR sequences to detect skeletal metastasis and myeloma? Eur Radiol 2022; 33:244-257. [PMID: 35925384 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-022-09007-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Revised: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To compare the diagnostic accuracy of a single T2 Dixon sequence to the combination T1+STIR as anatomical sequences used for detecting tumoral bone marrow lesions in whole-body MRI (WB-MRI) examinations. METHODS Between January 2019 and January 2020, seventy-two consecutive patients (55 men, 17 women, median age = 66 years) with solid (prostate, breast, neuroendocrine) cancers at high risk of metastasis or proven multiple myeloma (MM) prospectively underwent a WB-MRI examination including coronal T1, STIR, T2 Dixon and axial diffusion-weighted imaging sequences. Two radiologists independently assessed the combination of T1+STIR sequences and the fat+water reconstructions from the T2 Dixon sequence. The reference standard was established by consensus reading of WB-MRI and concurrent imaging available at baseline and at 6 months. Repeatability and reproducibility of MRI scores (presence and semi-quantitative count of lesions), image quality (SNR: signal-to-noise, CNR: contrast-to-noise, CRR: contrast-to-reference ratios), and diagnostic characteristics (Se: sensitivity, Sp: specificity, Acc: accuracy) were assessed per-skeletal region and per-patient. RESULTS Repeatability and reproducibility were at least good regardless of the score, region, and protocol (0.67 ≤ AC1 ≤ 0.98). CRR was higher on T2 Dixon fat compared to T1 (p < 0.0001) and on T2 Dixon water compared to STIR (p = 0.0128). In the per-patient analysis, Acc of the T2 Dixon fat+water was higher than that of T1+STIR for the senior reader (Acc = +0.027 [+0.025; +0.029], p < 0.0001) and lower for the junior reader (Acc = -0.029 [-0.031; -0.027], p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS A single T2 Dixon sequence with fat+water reconstructions offers similar reproducibility and diagnostic accuracy as the recommended combination of T1+STIR sequences and can be used for skeletal screening in oncology, allowing significant time-saving. KEY POINTS • Replacement of the standard anatomic T1 + STIR WB-MRI protocol by a single T2 Dixon sequence drastically shortens the examination time without loss of diagnostic accuracy. • A protocol based on fat + water reconstructions from a single T2 Dixon sequence offers similar inter-reader agreement and a higher contrast-to-reference ratio for detecting lesions compared to the standard T1 + STIR protocol. • Differences in the accuracy between the two protocols are marginal (+ 3% in favor of the T2 Dixon with the senior reader; -3% against the T2 Dixon with the junior reader).
Collapse
|
22
|
Chien C, Lee V, Chung H, Lau V. The effect of subchondral oedema in T2-weighted Dixon MRI sequence evaluation of sacroiliac joint erosion in axial spondyloarthropathy. Clin Radiol 2022; 77:e783-e788. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2022.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Revised: 06/11/2022] [Accepted: 06/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
23
|
Sundermann B, Billebaut B, Bauer J, Iacoban CG, Alykova O, Schülke C, Gerdes M, Kugel H, Neduvakkattu S, Bösenberg H, Mathys C. Practical Aspects of novel MRI Techniques in Neuroradiology: Part 2 - Acceleration Methods and Implications for Individual Regions. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2022; 194:1195-1203. [PMID: 35798335 DOI: 10.1055/a-1800-8789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recently introduced MRI techniques facilitate accelerated examinations or increased resolution with the same duration. Further techniques offer homogeneous image quality in regions with anatomical transitions. The question arises whether and how these techniques can be adopted for routine diagnostic imaging. METHODS Narrative review with an educational focus based on current literature research and practical experiences of different professions involved (physicians, MRI technologists/radiographers, physics/biomedical engineering). Different hardware manufacturers are considered. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS Compressed sensing and simultaneous multi-slice imaging are novel acceleration techniques with different yet complimentary applications. They do not suffer from classical signal-to-noise-ratio penalties. Combining 3 D and acceleration techniques facilitates new broader examination protocols, particularly for clinical brain imaging. In further regions of the nervous systems mainly specific applications appear to benefit from recent technological improvements. KEY POINTS · New acceleration techniques allow for faster or higher resolution examinations.. · New brain imaging approaches have evolved, including more universal examination protocols.. · Other regions of the nervous system are dominated by targeted applications of recently introduced MRI techniques.. CITATION FORMAT · Sundermann B, Billebaut B, Bauer J et al. Practical Aspects of novel MRI Techniques in Neuroradiology: Part 2 - Acceleration Methods and Implications for Individual Regions. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2022; DOI: 10.1055/a-1800-8789.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benedikt Sundermann
- Institute of Radiology and Neuroradiology, Evangelisches Krankenhaus, Medical Campus University of Oldenburg, Germany.,Research Center Neurosensory Science, University of Oldenburg, Germany.,Clinic for Radiology, University Hospital Münster, Germany
| | - Benoit Billebaut
- Clinic for Radiology, University Hospital Münster, Germany.,School for Radiologic Technologists, University Hospital Münster, Germany
| | - Jochen Bauer
- Clinic for Radiology, University Hospital Münster, Germany
| | - Catalin George Iacoban
- Institute of Radiology and Neuroradiology, Evangelisches Krankenhaus, Medical Campus University of Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Olga Alykova
- Institute of Radiology and Neuroradiology, Evangelisches Krankenhaus, Medical Campus University of Oldenburg, Germany
| | | | - Maike Gerdes
- Institute of Radiology and Neuroradiology, Evangelisches Krankenhaus, Medical Campus University of Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Harald Kugel
- Clinic for Radiology, University Hospital Münster, Germany
| | | | - Holger Bösenberg
- Institute of Radiology and Neuroradiology, Evangelisches Krankenhaus, Medical Campus University of Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Christian Mathys
- Institute of Radiology and Neuroradiology, Evangelisches Krankenhaus, Medical Campus University of Oldenburg, Germany.,Research Center Neurosensory Science, University of Oldenburg, Germany.,Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Düsseldorf, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Differentiation of bone metastases from benign red marrow depositions of the spine: the role of fat-suppressed T2-weighted imaging compared to fat fraction map. Eur Radiol 2022; 32:6730-6738. [PMID: 35798881 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-022-08965-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To differentiate bone metastases (BMs) from benign red marrow depositions (BRMs) of the spine using quantitative parameters derived from fat-suppressed T2-weighted imaging (T2 FS) and fat fraction (FF) map METHODS: One hundred eleven lesions, divided into 62 BMs and 49 BRMs according to MR images and either bone scan or PET-CT, were assessed with T2 FS and FF map. Two radiologists independently measured quantitative parameters from the ROIs in the lesions, including fat-suppressed (FS) T2 ratio (ratio of lesion FS T2 signal intensity [SI] to normal marrow FS T2 SI), FF, and FF ratio (ratio of lesion FF to normal marrow FF). The mean values of these parameters were compared between the two groups. To evaluate the diagnostic utilities of individual (FS T2 ratio, FF, and FF ratio) and combined parameters, ROC curves were analyzed. For the ROC curves among the individual parameters and their combinations, AUCs were compared. RESULTS The FS T2 ratio of BMs was significantly higher than that of BRMs (2.638 vs. 1.155 [p < 0.001]). The FF and FF ratio of BMs were significantly lower than those of BRMs (FF, 3.554% vs. 20.038% [p < 0.001]; FF ratio, 0.072 vs. 0.364 [p < 0.001]). The ROC AUCs of individual and combined parameters ranged from 0.941 to 0.980. The AUCs of all individual parameters and their combinations did not demonstrate statistically significant differences. CONCLUSION The FS T2 ratio, FF, and FF ratio can be useful in differentiating BMs from BRMs with or without any combination of the parameters. KEY POINTS • Quantitative parameters derived from fat-suppressed T2-weighted imaging and fat fraction map could be used to differentiate bone metastases from benign red marrow depositions with or without any combination of the parameters. • Quantitative parameters of fat-suppressed T2-weighted imaging provide diagnostic performance similar to those of fat fraction map in differentiating bone metastases from benign red marrow depositions.
Collapse
|
25
|
Wang H, Picchio ML, Calderón M. One stone, many birds: Recent advances in functional nanogels for cancer nanotheranostics. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS. NANOMEDICINE AND NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY 2022; 14:e1791. [PMID: 35338603 PMCID: PMC9540470 DOI: 10.1002/wnan.1791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Inspired by the development of nanomedicine and nanotechnology, more and more possibilities in cancer theranostic have been provided in the last few years. Emerging therapeutic modalities like starvation therapy, chemodynamic therapy, and tumor oxygenation have been integrated with diagnosis, giving a plethora of theranostic nanoagents. Among all of them, nanogels (NGs) show superiority benefiting from their unique attributes: high stability, high water-absorption, large specific surface area, mechanical strength, controlled responsiveness, and high encapsulation capacity. There have been a vast number of investigations supporting various NGs combining drug delivery and multiple bioimaging techniques, encompassing photothermal imaging, photoacoustic imaging, fluorescent imaging, ultrasound imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography. This review summarizes recent advances in functional NGs for theranostic nanomedicine and discusses the challenges and future perspectives of this fast-growing field. This article is categorized under: Therapeutic Approaches and Drug Discovery > Emerging Technologies Therapeutic Approaches and Drug Discovery > Nanomedicine for Oncologic Disease Nanotechnology Approaches to Biology > Nanoscale Systems in Biology Diagnostic Tools > In Vivo Nanodiagnostics and Imaging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huiyi Wang
- POLYMAT, Applied Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Matias L Picchio
- POLYMAT, Applied Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Marcelo Calderón
- POLYMAT, Applied Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.,IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Boukebous B, Maillot C, Hachache BE, Rousseau MA. Tiny but risky: the reasons why the Caspar pin distractor causes suffocating cervical hematoma - two cases and a literature review. Neurochirurgie 2022; 68:518-524. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2022.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Revised: 03/26/2022] [Accepted: 04/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
27
|
Yoon MA, Chee CG, Chung HW, Lee DH, Kim KW. Diagnostic performance of computed tomography and diffusion-weighted imaging as first-line imaging modality according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) imaging algorithm for monoclonal plasma cell disorders. Acta Radiol 2022; 63:672-683. [PMID: 33853375 DOI: 10.1177/02841851211008383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The latest International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) guideline recommends low-dose whole-body (WB) computed tomography (CT) as the first-line imaging technique for the initial diagnosis of plasma cell disorders. PURPOSE To evaluate diagnostic performances of CT and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) as the first-line imaging modalities and assess misclassification rates obtained following the guideline. MATERIAL AND METHODS Two independent radiologists analyzed CT (acquired as PET/CT) and DWI (3-T; b-values = 50 and 900 s/mm2) of patients newly diagnosed with plasma cell disorder, categorizing the number of bone lesions. Diagnostic performance of CT and DWI was compared using the McNemar test, and misclassification rates were calculated with a consensus WB-MRI reading as the reference standard. Differences in lesion number categories were assessed using marginal homogeneity and kappa statistics. RESULTS Of 56 patients (36 men; mean age = 63.5 years), 39 had myeloma lesions. DWI showed slightly higher sensitivity for detecting myeloma lesions (97.4%) than CT (84.6%-92.3%; P > 0.05). CT showed significantly higher specificity (88.2%) than DWI (52.9%-58.8%; P<0.05). CT had a higher additional study requirement rate than DWI (7.7%-15.4% vs. 2.6%), but a lower unnecessary treatment rate (11.8% vs. 41.2%-47.1%). Both readers showed significant differences in categorization of the number of lesions on CT compared with the reference standard (P < 0.001), and one reader showed a significant difference on DWI (P = 0.006 and 0.098). CONCLUSION CT interpreted according to the IMWG guideline is a diagnostically effective first-line modality with relatively high sensitivity and specificity. DWI alone may not be an acceptable first-line imaging modality because of low specificity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min A Yoon
- Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Choong Guen Chee
- Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Won Chung
- Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Hyun Lee
- Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung Won Kim
- Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Lecouvet FE, Vekemans MC, Van Den Berghe T, Verstraete K, Kirchgesner T, Acid S, Malghem J, Wuts J, Hillengass J, Vandecaveye V, Jamar F, Gheysens O, Vande Berg BC. Imaging of treatment response and minimal residual disease in multiple myeloma: state of the art WB-MRI and PET/CT. Skeletal Radiol 2022; 51:59-80. [PMID: 34363522 PMCID: PMC8626399 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-021-03841-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 05/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/06/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Bone imaging has been intimately associated with the diagnosis and staging of multiple myeloma (MM) for more than 5 decades, as the presence of bone lesions indicates advanced disease and dictates treatment initiation. The methods used have been evolving, and the historical radiographic skeletal survey has been replaced by whole body CT, whole body MRI (WB-MRI) and [18F]FDG-PET/CT for the detection of bone marrow lesions and less frequent extramedullary plasmacytomas.Beyond diagnosis, imaging methods are expected to provide the clinician with evaluation of the response to treatment. Imaging techniques are consistently challenged as treatments become more and more efficient, inducing profound response, with more subtle residual disease. WB-MRI and FDG-PET/CT are the methods of choice to address these challenges, being able to assess disease progression or response and to detect "minimal" residual disease, providing key prognostic information and guiding necessary change of treatment.This paper provides an up-to-date overview of the WB-MRI and PET/CT techniques, their observations in responsive and progressive disease and their role and limitations in capturing minimal residual disease. It reviews trials assessing these techniques for response evaluation, points out the limited comparisons between both methods and highlights their complementarity with most recent molecular methods (next-generation flow cytometry, next-generation sequencing) to detect minimal residual disease. It underlines the important role of PET/MRI technology as a research tool to compare the effectiveness and complementarity of both methods to address the key clinical questions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Frederic E. Lecouvet
- Radiology Department, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Hippocrate Avenue 10, 1200 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Marie-Christiane Vekemans
- Haematology Unit, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), 1200 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Thomas Van Den Berghe
- Radiology Department, Universiteit Ghent, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 33, 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Koenraad Verstraete
- Radiology Department, Universiteit Ghent, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 33, 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Thomas Kirchgesner
- Radiology Department, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Hippocrate Avenue 10, 1200 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Souad Acid
- Radiology Department, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Hippocrate Avenue 10, 1200 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Jacques Malghem
- Radiology Department, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Hippocrate Avenue 10, 1200 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Joris Wuts
- Department of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Avenue du Laerbeek 101, 1090 Jette, Belgium
| | - Jens Hillengass
- Departement of Medicine, Myeloma Unit, Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - Vincent Vandecaveye
- Radiology Department, Katholieke Univesiteit Leuven, Oude Markt, 13, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - François Jamar
- Nuclear Medicine Department, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, 1200 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Olivier Gheysens
- Nuclear Medicine Department, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, 1200 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Bruno C. Vande Berg
- Radiology Department, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Hippocrate Avenue 10, 1200 Brussels, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Omoumi P. The Dixon method in musculoskeletal MRI: from fat-sensitive to fat-specific imaging. Skeletal Radiol 2022; 51:1365-1369. [PMID: 34928411 PMCID: PMC9098547 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-021-03950-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Revised: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 10/31/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Omoumi
- grid.8515.90000 0001 0423 4662Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Bugnon 46, Lausanne, CH-1011 Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Park S, Huh JD. Bone metastases with post-treatment intralesional fatty content of the spine: imaging features from T1-weighted imaging with CT finding correlations. Acta Radiol 2021; 64:153-163. [PMID: 34851180 DOI: 10.1177/02841851211058930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite post-treatment intralesional fatty content (PIFAT) in bone metastases indicating a healing processes after treatment, the imaging features of PIFAT have not been studied in detail. PURPOSE To analyze imaging features from T1-weighted (T1W) imaging with computed tomography (CT) finding correlations in bone metastases with PIFAT of the spine. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 29 bone metastases with PIFAT were analyzed with T1W and CT images before and after treatment. On T1W imaging after treatment, the lesions were categorized into three types according to fat distribution patterns. CT attenuation changes after treatment were also evaluated. According to the MD Anderson (MDA) criteria, response types for all lesions were obtained on magnetic resonance (MR) and CT images. RESULTS The types from T1W imaging in bone metastases with PIFAT were as follows: 14 with a return to totally normal marrow signal intensity within the lesion; 13 with an inhomogeneous patchy pattern in the lesion; and two with a peripheral halo of fatty marrow or peripheral fat signal intensity foci in the lesion. Among bone metastases with PIFAT, 93.1% showed osteosclerotic changes in this study. According to the MDA criteria, the concordance between the response types of the MR and CT images was 57.2%. CONCLUSION Knowledge of imaging features from T1W imaging with CT correlation in bone metastases with PIFAT is important for the accurate interpretation of post-treatment MR and CT studies. Both MR and CT images have a complementary value regarding the post-treatment evaluation of bone metastases with PIFAT.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sekyoung Park
- Department of Radiology, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Do Huh
- Department of Radiology, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Oprea-Lager DE, Cysouw MC, Boellaard R, Deroose CM, de Geus-Oei LF, Lopci E, Bidaut L, Herrmann K, Fournier LS, Bäuerle T, deSouza NM, Lecouvet FE. Bone Metastases Are Measurable: The Role of Whole-Body MRI and Positron Emission Tomography. Front Oncol 2021; 11:772530. [PMID: 34869009 PMCID: PMC8640187 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.772530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Metastatic tumor deposits in bone marrow elicit differential bone responses that vary with the type of malignancy. This results in either sclerotic, lytic, or mixed bone lesions, which can change in morphology due to treatment effects and/or secondary bone remodeling. Hence, morphological imaging is regarded unsuitable for response assessment of bone metastases and in the current Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors 1.1 (RECIST1.1) guideline bone metastases are deemed unmeasurable. Nevertheless, the advent of functional and molecular imaging modalities such as whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) has improved the ability for follow-up of bone metastases, regardless of their morphology. Both these modalities not only have improved sensitivity for visual detection of bone lesions, but also allow for objective measurements of bone lesion characteristics. WB-MRI provides a global assessment of skeletal metastases and for a one-step "all-organ" approach of metastatic disease. Novel MRI techniques include diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) targeting highly cellular lesions, dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) for quantitative assessment of bone lesion vascularization, and multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) combining anatomical and functional sequences. Recommendations for a homogenization of MRI image acquisitions and generalizable response criteria have been developed. For PET, many metabolic and molecular radiotracers are available, some targeting tumor characteristics not confined to cancer type (e.g. 18F-FDG) while other targeted radiotracers target specific molecular characteristics, such as prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) ligands for prostate cancer. Supporting data on quantitative PET analysis regarding repeatability, reproducibility, and harmonization of PET/CT system performance is available. Bone metastases detected on PET and MRI can be quantitatively assessed using validated methodologies, both on a whole-body and individual lesion basis. Both have the advantage of covering not only bone lesions but visceral and nodal lesions as well. Hybrid imaging, combining PET with MRI, may provide complementary parameters on the morphologic, functional, metabolic and molecular level of bone metastases in one examination. For clinical implementation of measuring bone metastases in response assessment using WB-MRI and PET, current RECIST1.1 guidelines need to be adapted. This review summarizes available data and insights into imaging of bone metastases using MRI and PET.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniela E. Oprea-Lager
- Imaging Group, European Organisation of Research and Treatment in Cancer (EORTC), Brussels, Belgium
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Matthijs C.F. Cysouw
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Ronald Boellaard
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Christophe M. Deroose
- Imaging Group, European Organisation of Research and Treatment in Cancer (EORTC), Brussels, Belgium
- Nuclear Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Lioe-Fee de Geus-Oei
- Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
- Biomedical Photonic Imaging Group, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - Egesta Lopci
- Nuclear Medicine Unit, IRCCS – Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Luc Bidaut
- Imaging Group, European Organisation of Research and Treatment in Cancer (EORTC), Brussels, Belgium
- College of Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom
| | - Ken Herrmann
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, and German Cancer Consortium (DKTK)-University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Laure S. Fournier
- Imaging Group, European Organisation of Research and Treatment in Cancer (EORTC), Brussels, Belgium
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Radiology Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Hopital europeen Georges Pompidou, Université de Paris, Paris, France
- European Imaging Biomarkers Alliance (EIBALL), European Society of Radiology, Vienna, Austria
| | - Tobias Bäuerle
- Institute of Radiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Nandita M. deSouza
- Imaging Group, European Organisation of Research and Treatment in Cancer (EORTC), Brussels, Belgium
- European Imaging Biomarkers Alliance (EIBALL), European Society of Radiology, Vienna, Austria
- Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Frederic E. Lecouvet
- Imaging Group, European Organisation of Research and Treatment in Cancer (EORTC), Brussels, Belgium
- Department of Radiology, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
How to show that a new imaging method can replace a standard method, when no reference standard is available? Eur Radiol 2021; 32:2810-2812. [PMID: 34796382 PMCID: PMC8921052 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-021-08325-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
33
|
India ink artifact on Dixon out-of-phase images can be used as a landmark to measure joint space width at MRI. Diagn Interv Imaging 2021; 103:87-96. [PMID: 34666946 DOI: 10.1016/j.diii.2021.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 09/26/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to test the feasibility of joint space width (JSW) measurement on Dixon MR images with the "India ink" artifact between cartilage and bone marrow as a landmark for the subchondral plate and to correlate it with radiographic JSW. MATERIALS AND METHODS Both hands of six volunteers (three women, three men; mean age, 36.7 ± 10.4 [SD] years) and 24 patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (16 women, 8 men; mean age, 45.7 ± 14.5 [SD] years) were imaged with MRI Dixon sequences and radiographs. Two radiologists (R1, R2) separately measured JSW in 11 joints per hand on all Dixon images in volunteers, on contrast-enhanced T1-weighted out-of-phase images in patients and on radiographs in both groups. Inter-technique, intra-observer and inter-observer agreements were assessed using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Bland Altman analysis. RESULTS In volunteers, agreement between JSW measurements on MRI and radiographs was the highest with T1-weighted Dixon out-of-phase images (mean ICC ranging from 0.69 to 0.76 for R1 and 0.65 to 0.74 for R2). In patients, median bias between JSW measurements at first and second readings was not statistically significantly different from 0 on T1-weighted Dixon out-of-phase images (mean bias of 0.00 and + 0.01 mm) and radiographs (mean bias of 0.00 and +0.01 mm). Median bias of the difference between measurements of R1 and R2 was statistically significantly different from 0 on T1-weighted Dixon out-of-phase images (mean bias of -0.11 and -0.09 mm; P < 0.039) and radiographs (mean bias of -0.24 and -0.20 mm; P < 0.035). CONCLUSION Measurement of hand JSW on T1-weighted Dixon out-of-phase images using India ink artifact as a landmark for the subchondral plate is repeatable and reproducible.
Collapse
|
34
|
Choi MH, Lee SW, Kim HG, Kim JY, Oh SW, Han D, Kim DH. 3D MR fingerprinting (MRF) for simultaneous T1 and T2 quantification of the bone metastasis: Initial validation in prostate cancer patients. Eur J Radiol 2021; 144:109990. [PMID: 34638082 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2021.109990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 09/26/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the feasibility of using 3-dimensional MRF for bone marrow evaluation in the field of view of prostate MRI for T1 and T2 quantification of prostate cancer bone metastases, as well as comparing it to the ADC value. METHODS In this retrospective study, 30 prostate MRIs were included: 14 cases with prostate cancer bone metastasis and 16 cases without prostate cancer (control). MRF was obtained twice before (nonenhanced [NE] MRF) and after contrast injection (contrast-enhanced [CE] MRF), and T1 and T2 maps were generated from each MRF. Two radiologists independently drew regions of interest (ROIs) on the MRF maps and the ADC maps. Mann-Whitney U tests and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) evaluated the two-reader means of T1, T2 and ADC values between bone metastasis and normal bone. RESULTS There were 83 ROIs, including 39 bone metastases and 44 normal bone. The two-reader average ADC, NE T2 and CE T2 values were significantly lower and NE T1 and CE T1 values were significantly higher in metastatic bone compared with normal bone (P < 0.001). The AUROC of the ADC was lowest (0.685), which was significantly lower than those of NE T1 (1.0, P = 0.001), NE T2 (0.932, P = 0.004), and CE T2 (0.876, P = 0.031). CONCLUSION MRF to assess the pelvic bone during a prostate gland evaluation provides a reliable parametric map for skeletal work-up. With higher diagnostic performance than the ADC value, NE MRF is a potential alternative for quantifying bone marrow metastases in prostate cancer patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Moon Hyung Choi
- Department of Radiology, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sheen-Woo Lee
- Department of Radiology, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hyun Gi Kim
- Department of Radiology, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jee Young Kim
- Department of Radiology, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Se Won Oh
- Department of Radiology, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongyeob Han
- Siemens Healthineers Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Hyun Kim
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Pasoglou V, Van Nieuwenhove S, Peeters F, Duchêne G, Kirchgesner T, Lecouvet FE. 3D Whole-Body MRI of the Musculoskeletal System. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2021; 25:441-454. [PMID: 34547810 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1730401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
With its outstanding soft tissue contrast, spatial resolution, and multiplanar capacities, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become a widely used technique. Whole-body MRI (WB-MRI) has been introduced among diagnostic methods for the staging and follow-up assessment in oncologic patients, and international guidelines recommend its use. In nononcologic applications, WB-MRI is as a promising imaging tool in inflammatory diseases, such as seronegative arthritis and inflammatory myopathies. Technological advances have facilitated the introduction of three-dimensional (3D) almost isotropic sequences in MRI examinations covering the whole body. The possibility to reformat 3D images in any plane with equal or almost equal resolution offers comprehensive understanding of the anatomy, easier disease detection and characterization, and finally contributes to correct treatment planning. This article illustrates the basic principles, advantages, and limitations of the 3D approach in WB-MRI examinations and provides a short review of the literature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vassiliki Pasoglou
- Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Sandy Van Nieuwenhove
- Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Frank Peeters
- Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Gaetan Duchêne
- MR applications, General Electric Healthcare, Diegem, Belgium
| | - Thomas Kirchgesner
- Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Frederic E Lecouvet
- Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Kim S, Jang H, Hong S, Hong YS, Bae WC, Kim S, Hwang D. Fat-saturated image generation from multi-contrast MRIs using generative adversarial networks with Bloch equation-based autoencoder regularization. Med Image Anal 2021; 73:102198. [PMID: 34403931 DOI: 10.1016/j.media.2021.102198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 07/18/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Obtaining multiple series of magnetic resonance (MR) images with different contrasts is useful for accurate diagnosis of human spinal conditions. However, this can be time consuming and a burden on both the patient and the hospital. We propose a Bloch equation-based autoencoder regularization generative adversarial network (BlochGAN) to generate a fat saturation T2-weighted (T2 FS) image from T1-weighted (T1-w) and T2-weighted (T2-w) images of human spine. To achieve this, our approach was to utilize the relationship between the contrasts using Bloch equation since it is a fundamental principle of MR physics and serves as a physical basis of each contrasts. BlochGAN properly generated the target-contrast images using the autoencoder regularization based on the Bloch equation to identify the physical basis of the contrasts. BlochGAN consists of four sub-networks: an encoder, a decoder, a generator, and a discriminator. The encoder extracts features from the multi-contrast input images, and the generator creates target T2 FS images using the features extracted from the encoder. The discriminator assists network learning by providing adversarial loss, and the decoder reconstructs the input multi-contrast images and regularizes the learning process by providing reconstruction loss. The discriminator and the decoder are only used in the training process. Our results demonstrate that BlochGAN achieved quantitatively and qualitatively superior performance compared to conventional medical image synthesis methods in generating spine T2 FS images from T1-w, and T2-w images.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sewon Kim
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Hanbyol Jang
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Seokjun Hong
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeong Sang Hong
- Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science Center, Research Institute of Radiological Science, Department of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea; Department of Radiology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, 211, Eonju-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06273, Republic of Korea
| | - Won C Bae
- Department of Radiology, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA 92161-0114, USA; Department of Radiology, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0997, USA
| | - Sungjun Kim
- Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science Center, Research Institute of Radiological Science, Department of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea; Department of Radiology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, 211, Eonju-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06273, Republic of Korea.
| | - Dosik Hwang
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea; Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science Center, Research Institute of Radiological Science, Department of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Saifuddin A, Shafiq H, Malhotra K, Santiago R, Pressney I. Comparison of in-phase and opposed-phase T1W gradient echo and T2W fast spin echo dixon chemical shift imaging for the assessment of non-neoplastic, benign neoplastic and malignant marrow lesions. Skeletal Radiol 2021; 50:1209-1218. [PMID: 33196854 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-020-03663-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 10/26/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to compare T1-weighted gradient echo (T1W GrE: control technique) chemical shift imaging (CSI) with T2-weighted fast spin echo (T2W FSE: experimental technique) CSI for differentiating non-neoplastic and neoplastic marrow lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients undergoing MRI for various marrow lesions were investigated with T1W GrE and T2W FSE Dixon CSI. Signal intensity (SI) change between in-phase (IP) and opposed-phase (OP) sequences was calculated, and SI drop > 20% considered to represent non-neoplastic lesions while SI drop < 20% considered to represent neoplastic lesions. Final diagnosis was based on imaging features (n = 42) or histology (n = 43) and classified as non-neoplastic, benign neoplastic, and malignant neoplastic. Inter-observer and inter-technique agreement between 2 readers was calculated. RESULTS The study included 85 patients (44 males and 41 females; mean age 41.1 years, range 2-83 years). Final diagnosis included 19 (22.4%) non-neoplastic lesions, 27 (31.8%) benign neoplasms, and 39 (45.9%) malignant neoplasms. On T1W GrE CSI, 19-21 lesions were classed as non-neoplastic and 64-66 as neoplastic, while on T2W FSE Dixon CSI, 22-24 lesions were classed as non-neoplastic and 61-64 as neoplastic. Lesion classification matched between the 2 techniques in 91.8-96.5% of cases. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of T1W GrE CSI for differentiating non-neoplastic and neoplastic marrow lesions were 66.7-72.2%, 88.1-89.6%, 61.9-63.2%, 90.9-92.2%, and 84.7%, and of T2W FSE Dixon CSI were 72.2-77.8%, 85.1-86.6%, 58.3-59.1%, 92.1-93.4%, and 83.5%. CONCLUSIONS T1W GrE CSI and T2W FSE Dixon CSI produce similar results in the assessment of non-neoplastic and neoplastic marrow lesions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Asif Saifuddin
- Department of Radiology, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, Middlesex, HA7 4LP, UK
| | - Hassan Shafiq
- Department of Orthopaedics, Bart's Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Karan Malhotra
- Department of Orthopaedics, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK
| | - Rodney Santiago
- Department of Radiology, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, Middlesex, HA7 4LP, UK
| | - Ian Pressney
- Department of Radiology, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, Middlesex, HA7 4LP, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Bacher S, Hajdu SD, Maeder Y, Dunet V, Hilbert T, Omoumi P. Differentiation between benign and malignant vertebral compression fractures using qualitative and quantitative analysis of a single fast spin echo T2-weighted Dixon sequence. Eur Radiol 2021; 31:9418-9427. [PMID: 34041569 PMCID: PMC8589814 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-021-07947-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Objectives To determine and compare the qualitative and quantitative diagnostic performance of a single sagittal fast spin echo (FSE) T2-weighted Dixon sequence in differentiating benign and malignant vertebral compression fractures (VCF), using multiple readers and different quantitative methods. Methods From July 2014 to June 2020, 95 consecutive patients with spine MRI performed prior to cementoplasty for acute VCFs were retrospectively included. VCFs were categorized as benign (n = 63, mean age = 76 ± 12 years) or malignant (n = 32, mean age = 63 ± 12 years) with a best valuable comparator as a reference. Qualitative analysis was independently performed by four radiologists by categorizing each VCF as either benign or malignant using only the image sets provided by FSE T2-weighted Dixon sequences. Quantitative analysis was performed using two different regions of interest (ROI1-2) and three methods (signal drop, fat fraction (FF) from ROIs, FF maps). Diagnostic performance was compared using ROC curves analyses. Interobserver agreement was assessed using kappa statistics and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Results The qualitative diagnostic performance ranged from area under the curve (AUC) = 0.97 (95% CI: 0.91–1.00) to AUC = 0.99 (95% CI: 0.95–1.0). The quantitative diagnostic performance ranged from AUC = 0.82 (95% CI: 0.73–0.89) to AUC = 0.97 (95% CI: 0.91–0.99). Pairwise comparisons showed no statistical difference in diagnostic performance (all p > 0.0013, Bonferroni-corrected p < 0.0011). All five cases with disagreement among the readers were correctly diagnosed at quantitative analysis using ROI2. Interobserver agreement was excellent for both qualitative and quantitative analyses. Conclusions A single FSE T2-weighted Dixon sequence can be used to differentiate benign and malignant VCF with high diagnostic performance using both qualitative and quantitative analyses, which can provide complementary information. Key Points • Qualitative analysis of a single FSE T2-weighted Dixon sequence yields high diagnostic performance and excellent observer agreement for differentiating benign and malignant compression fractures. • The same FSE T2-weighted Dixon sequence allows quantitative assessment with high diagnostic performance. • Quantitative data can readily be extracted from the FSE T2-weighted Dixon sequence and may provide complementary information to the qualitative analysis, which may be useful in doubtful cases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastien Bacher
- Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Steven David Hajdu
- Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Yael Maeder
- Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Vincent Dunet
- Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Tom Hilbert
- Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Advanced Clinical Imaging Technology, Siemens Healthcare AG, Lausanne, Switzerland
- LTS5 , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Patrick Omoumi
- Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Yang S, Lassalle L, Mekki A, Appert G, Rannou F, Nguyen C, Lefèvre-Colau MM, Mutschler C, Drapé JL, Feydy A. Can T2-weighted Dixon fat-only images replace T1-weighted images in degenerative disc disease with Modic changes on lumbar spine MRI? Eur Radiol 2021; 31:9380-9389. [PMID: 33993328 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-021-07946-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2020] [Revised: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the diagnostic performance and interobserver agreement of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol that only includes sagittal T2-weighted Dixon fat and water images as an alternative to a standard protocol that includes both sagittal T1-weighted sequence and T2-weighted Dixon water images as reference standard in lumbar degenerative disc disease with Modic changes. METHODS From February 2017 to March 2019, 114 patients who underwent lumbar spine MRI for low back pain were included in this retrospective study. All MRI showed Modic changes at least at one vertebral level. Two radiologists read the standard protocol and 1 month later the alternative protocol. All MRI were assessed for Modic changes (types, location, extension) as well as structural changes (endplate defects, facet arthropathy, spinal stenosis, foraminal stenosis, Schmorl nodes, spondylolisthesis, disc bulges, and degeneration). Interobserver agreement was assessed, as well as diagnostic performance using the standard protocol as reference standard. RESULTS Interobserver agreement was moderate to excellent (kappa ranging from 0.51 to 0.92). Diagnostic performance of the alternative protocol was good for detection of any Modic change (sensitivity = 100.00% [95% CI, 99.03-100.00]; specificity = 98.89% [95% CI, 98.02-99.44]), as well as for detection of each Modic subtype and structural variables (sensitivity respectively 100% and ranging from 88.43 to 99.75% ; specificity ranging respectively from 97.62 to 100% and 99.58 to 99.91% ). CONCLUSIONS Combined with T2-weighted Dixon water images, T2-weighted Dixon fat images provide good diagnostic performance compared to T1-weighted images in lumbar degenerative disc disease with Modic changes, and could therefore allow for a shortened protocol. KEY POINTS • Combined with T2-weighted Dixon water images, T2-weighted Dixon fat images (in comparison to T1-weighted sequence) can provide good diagnostic performance in lumbar degenerative disc disease with Modic changes. • Interobserver agreement of the alternative protocol including sagittal T2-weighted Dixon fat and water images was substantial to excellent for every studied variable except for facet arthropathy. • A shortened MRI protocol including T2-weighted Dixon sequence without T1-weighted sequence could be proposed in this clinical setting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sisi Yang
- Department of Radiology, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), 184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75012, Paris, France.
| | - Louis Lassalle
- Department of Radiology B, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), 27 rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France.,Department of Radiology, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), 20 rue Leblanc, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Ahmed Mekki
- Department of Radiology, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), 104 Boulevard Raymond Poincaré, 92380, Garches, France
| | - Gautier Appert
- Center for Research in Economics and Statistics (CREST) (Unité mixte de recherche, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS 9194), Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Economique (ENSAE), 5 avenue Henry le Chatelier, 91764, Palaiseau, France
| | - François Rannou
- Department of Rehabilitation, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), 27 rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France.,Université de Paris, Faculté de Santé, UFR Médecine de Paris Centre, 75006, Paris, France.,INSERM UMR-S 1124, Toxicité Environnementale, Cibles Thérapeutiques, Signalisation Cellulaire et Biomarqueurs (T3S), Campus Saint-Germain-des-Prés, 75006, Paris, France
| | - Christelle Nguyen
- Department of Rehabilitation, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), 27 rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France.,Université de Paris, Faculté de Santé, UFR Médecine de Paris Centre, 75006, Paris, France.,INSERM UMR-S 1124, Toxicité Environnementale, Cibles Thérapeutiques, Signalisation Cellulaire et Biomarqueurs (T3S), Campus Saint-Germain-des-Prés, 75006, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Martine Lefèvre-Colau
- Department of Rehabilitation, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), 27 rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Céline Mutschler
- Department of Radiology, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), 20 rue Leblanc, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Luc Drapé
- Department of Radiology B, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), 27 rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Antoine Feydy
- Department of Radiology B, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), 27 rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Sollmann N, Rüther C, Schön S, Zimmer C, Baum T, Kirschke JS. Implementation of a sagittal T2-weighted DIXON turbo spin-echo sequence may shorten MRI acquisitions in the emergency setting of suspected spinal bleeding. Eur Radiol Exp 2021; 5:19. [PMID: 33977358 PMCID: PMC8113453 DOI: 10.1186/s41747-021-00213-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the modality of choice for evaluating soft tissue damage along the spine in the emergency setting, yet access and fast protocol availability are limited. We assessed the performance of a sagittal T2-weighted DIXON turbo spin-echo sequence and investigated whether additional standard sagittal T1-weighted sequences are necessary in suspected spinal fluid collections/bleedings. Methods Seventy-four patients aged 62.9 ± 19.3 years (mean ± standard deviation) with MRI including a sagittal T2-weighted DIXON sequence and a T1-weighted sequence were retrospectively included. Thirty-four patients (45.9%) showed a spinal fluid collection/bleeding. Two layouts (layout 1: fat-only and water-only and in-phase images of the DIXON sequence and T1-weighted images; layout 2: fat-only and water-only and in-phase images of the DIXON sequence) were evaluated by three readers (R1, R2, and R3) concerning presence of spinal fluid collections/bleedings and diagnostic confidence from 1 (very low confidence) to 5 (very high confidence). χ2 and κ statistics were used. Results There was no difference in detecting spinal fluid collections/bleedings between the layouts (R1 and R2 detected all, R3 missed one spinal fluid collection/bleeding in the same patient in both layouts). Confidence was high (layout 1, R1 4.26 ± 0.81, R2 4.28 ± 0.81, R3 4.32 ± 0.79; layout 2, R1 3.93 ± 0.70, R2 4.09 ± 0.86, R3 3.97 ± 0.73), with higher inter-reader agreement for layout 1 (κ 0.691–0.780) than for layout 2 (κ 0.441–0.674). Conclusions A sagittal T2-weighted DIXON sequence provides diagnostic performance similar to a protocol including standard T1-weighted sequences.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nico Sollmann
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. .,TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. .,Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
| | - Charlotte Rüther
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Simon Schön
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Claus Zimmer
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Thomas Baum
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Jan S Kirschke
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.,TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Saifuddin A, Rajakulasingam R, Santiago R, Siddiqui M, Khoo M, Pressney I. Comparison of lumbar degenerative disc disease using conventional fast spin echo T2W MRI and T2 fast spin echo dixon sequences. Br J Radiol 2021; 94:20201438. [PMID: 33684306 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20201438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To compare the grading of lumbar degenerative disc disease (DDD), Modic end-plate changes (MEPC) and identification of high intensity zones (HIZ) on a combination of sagittal T1weighted turbo spin echo (T1W TSE), T2weighted fast spin echo (T2W FSE) and short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequences (routine protocol) with a single sagittal T2W FSE Dixon MRI sequence which provides in-phase, opposed-phase, water only and fat only images in a single acquisition (Dixon protocol). METHODS 50 patients underwent lumbar spine MRI using the routine protocol with the addition of a T2W FSE Dixon sequence. DDD grade, MEPC and HIZ for each disc level were assessed on the routine and Dixon protocols. Each protocol was reviewed independently by three readers (consultant musculoskeletal radiologists with 26-, 8- and 4 years' experience), allowing assessment of inter-reader agreement and inter protocol agreement for each assessed variable. RESULTS The study included 17 males and 33 females (mean age 51 years; range 8-82 years). Inter-reader agreement for DDD grade on the routine protocol was 0.57 and for the Dixon protocol was 0.63 (p = 0.08). Inter-reader agreement for MEPC on the routine protocol was 0.45 and for the Dixon protocol was 0.53 (p = 0.02), and inter-reader agreement for identification of the HIZ on the routine protocol was 0.52 and for the Dixon protocol was 0.46 (p = 0.27). Intersequence agreement for DDD grade ranged from 0.61 to 0.97, for MEPC 0.46-0.62 and for HIZ 0.39-0.5. CONCLUSION A single sagittal T2W FSE Dixon MRI sequence could potentially replace the routine three sagittal sequence protocol for assessment of lumbar DDD, MEPC and HIZ resulting in ~60% time saving. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE Grading of lumbar DDD, presence of Modic changes and high intensity zones were compared on sagittal T1W TSE, T2W FSE and STIR sequences with a T2W FSE Dixon sequence, with fair-to-good correlation suggesting that three conventional sequences could be replaced by a single Dixon sequence.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Asif Saifuddin
- Department of Radiology, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK
| | | | - Rodney Santiago
- Department of Radiology, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK
| | - Mateen Siddiqui
- Department of Radiology, North West Anglia Foundation Trust, Hinchingbrooke Hospital, Huntingdon, UK
| | - Michael Khoo
- Department of Radiology, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK
| | - Ian Pressney
- Department of Radiology, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Winfield JM, Blackledge MD, Tunariu N, Koh DM, Messiou C. Whole-body MRI: a practical guide for imaging patients with malignant bone disease. Clin Radiol 2021; 76:715-727. [PMID: 33934876 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2021.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is now a crucial tool for the assessment of the extent of systemic malignant bone disease and response to treatment, and forms part of national and international recommendations for imaging patients with myeloma or metastatic prostate cancer. Recent developments in scanners have enabled acquisition of good-quality whole-body MRI data within 45 minutes on modern MRI systems from all main manufacturers. This provides complimentary morphological and functional whole-body imaging; however, lack of prior experience and acquisition times required can act as a barrier to adoption in busy radiology departments. This article aims to tackle the former by reviewing the indications and providing guidance for technical delivery and clinical interpretation of whole-body MRI for patients with malignant bone disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J M Winfield
- Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, 123 Old Brompton Road, London, SW7 3RP, UK; MRI Unit, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Downs Road, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT, UK
| | - M D Blackledge
- Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, 123 Old Brompton Road, London, SW7 3RP, UK; MRI Unit, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Downs Road, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT, UK
| | - N Tunariu
- Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, 123 Old Brompton Road, London, SW7 3RP, UK; MRI Unit, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Downs Road, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT, UK
| | - D-M Koh
- Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, 123 Old Brompton Road, London, SW7 3RP, UK; MRI Unit, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Downs Road, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT, UK
| | - C Messiou
- Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, 123 Old Brompton Road, London, SW7 3RP, UK; MRI Unit, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Downs Road, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Switlyk MD. Magnetic resonance imaging for assessing treatment response in bone marrow metastases. Acta Radiol 2021; 62:483-499. [PMID: 31154803 DOI: 10.1177/0284185119851234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Cancer metastasis to bone is a frequent observation in malignancy that may result in complications such as pathological fractures and spinal cord compression. Monitoring treatment effects is the main concern in oncology; however, the evaluation of treatment response in bone is particularly challenging as it lacks well-established criteria. In addition, bone metastases have traditionally been considered non-measurable manifestations of cancer. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the most specific and sensitive methods for imaging skeletal metastases. The aim of this article is to highlight the diagnostic performance of MRI in the treatment monitoring of bone metastases, to review the current literature, and to provide an overview of recommendations for the evaluation of treatment response in bone.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marta D Switlyk
- Department of Radiology, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
T2-weighted Dixon MRI of the spine: A feasibility study of quantitative vertebral bone marrow analysis. Diagn Interv Imaging 2021; 102:431-438. [PMID: 33612414 DOI: 10.1016/j.diii.2021.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Revised: 01/17/2021] [Accepted: 01/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare the measurements of fat fraction (FF) and in-phase vs. opposed-phase ratio between two-dimensional T2-weighted (T2W) spin-echo (SE) Dixon and three-dimensional (3D) T1-weighted (T1W) volume interpolated breath-hold examination (VIBE) Dixon sequences in malignant vertebral lesions and normal vertebral bone marrow. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty patients with focal vertebral malignancies (20 men, mean age, 67.3±9.4 [SD] years; age range: 41-84 years) and 30 patients without malignant spinal disease (11 men, mean age, 70.1±12.9 [SD]; age range: 53-93 years) were retrospectively included. Each patient underwent spine MRI at 1.5 Tesla including T2W SE and T1W VIBE 2-point Dixon sequences. Two readers independently performed 3D-volume of interest (VOI) and region of interest (ROI)-based FF and IO-ratio measurements of malignant lesions and normal vertebrae. Student t-test, Pearson correlation (r) test and two-way mixed model intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were used to compare measurements. RESULTS T2W SE and T1W VIBE mean FF and IO-ratio were significantly smaller in malignancy compared to normal marrow, but there were significant differences of paired measurement mean values between T2W SE and T1W VIBE Dixon parameters in malignant lesions T2W SE VOI FF=9%, T2W SE ROI FF=7%, T2W SE IO-ratio=4% vs. T1W VIBE VOI FF=11%, T1W VIBE ROI FF=9%, T1W VIBE IO-ratio=-2%, and in normal vertebrae T2W SE VOI FF=74%, T2W SE ROI FF=77%, T2W SE IO-ratio=51% vs. T1W VIBE VOI FF=67%, T1W VIBE ROI FF=73%, T1W VIBE IO-ratio=58% (each P comparing the paired T2W TSE and T1W VIBE parameter, respectively<0.001). There was excellent positive correlation between T2W SE and T1W VIBE-FF (r≥0.99) and VOI and ROI FF measurements for each sequence (r≥0.99). Inter-reader agreement was excellent for all measurements (ICC≥0.94 for all). CONCLUSION Calculation of T2W SE Dixon derived FF is feasible and gave valid results that help discriminate between malignant vertebral lesions and normal vertebral bone marrow.
Collapse
|
45
|
Kirchgesner T, Stoenoiu M, Michoux N, Durez P, Vande Berg B. Contrast-enhanced T1-weighted Dixon water- and fat-only images to assess osteitis and erosions according to RAMRIS in hands of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Diagn Interv Imaging 2021; 102:439-445. [PMID: 33583754 DOI: 10.1016/j.diii.2021.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/23/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the agreement between readers using contrast-enhanced T1-weighted Dixon water- and fat-only images and OMERACT-recommended sequences for the scoring of osteitis and erosions according to the rheumatoid arthritis (RA) MRI scoring system (RAMRIS) in hands of patients with early RA. MATERIALS AND METHODS Both hands of 24 patients (16 women, 8 men; mean age, 45.7±14.5 [SD] years; age range: 25-70 years) with early RA were prospectively imaged with fat-saturated T2-weighted sequences, non-Dixon T1-weighted imaging prior to contrast material injection and T1-weighted Dixon imaging after contrast material injection at 1.5T. There were Two radiologists separately quantified osteitis and erosions according to RAMRIS using contrast-enhanced T1-weighted Dixon water-only and fat-saturated T2-weighted images for osteitis and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted Dixon fat-only and T1-weighted images prior to contrast material injection for erosions. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated to assess inter-technique, intra-observer and inter-observer agreement. RESULTS Mean ICC for the agreement between Dixon and non-Dixon images ranged from 0.68 (95%CI: 0.20-0.90) to 0.99 (95%CI: 0.95-1.00) for the scoring of osteitis and from 0.77 (95%CI: 0.38-0.93) to 0.99 (95%CI: 0.95-1.00) for the scoring of erosions. Mean ICC for the agreement between first and second readings ranged from 0.94 (95%CI: 0.81-0.98) to 0.97 (95%CI: 0.91-0.99) for the scoring of osteitis using Dixon and 0.91 (95%CI: 0.72-0.97) to 0.98 (95%CI: 0.92-0.99) using non-Dixon images and from 0.80 (95%CI: 0.45-0.94) to 0.97 (95%CI: 0.91-0.99) for the scoring of erosions using Dixon and 0.72 (95%CI: 0.29-0.91) to 0.98 (95%CI: 0.92-0.99) using non-Dixon images. CONCLUSION Contrast-enhanced T1-weighted Dixon water- and fat-only images can serve as an alternative to fat-saturated T2-weighted and T1-weighted MRI sequences for the assessment of osteitis and erosions according to the RAMRIS scoring system in hands of patients with early RA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Kirchgesner
- Department of Medical Imaging - Musculoskeletal Imaging Unit - Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc - Université Catholique de Louvain - Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Avenue Hippocrate 10, 1200 Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Maria Stoenoiu
- Department of Rheumatology - Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc - Université Catholique de Louvain - Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Avenue Hippocrate 10, 1200 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Nicolas Michoux
- Department of Medical Imaging - Musculoskeletal Imaging Unit - Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc - Université Catholique de Louvain - Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Avenue Hippocrate 10, 1200 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Patrick Durez
- Department of Rheumatology - Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc - Université Catholique de Louvain - Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Avenue Hippocrate 10, 1200 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Bruno Vande Berg
- Department of Medical Imaging - Musculoskeletal Imaging Unit - Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc - Université Catholique de Louvain - Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Avenue Hippocrate 10, 1200 Brussels, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Endler CHJ, Faron A, Isaak A, Katemann C, Mesropyan N, Kupczyk PA, Pieper CC, Kuetting D, Hadizadeh DR, Attenberger UI, Luetkens JA. Fast 3D Isotropic Proton Density-Weighted Fat-Saturated MRI of the Knee at 1.5 T with Compressed Sensing: Comparison with Conventional Multiplanar 2D Sequences. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2021; 193:813-821. [PMID: 33535259 DOI: 10.1055/a-1337-3351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Compressed sensing (CS) is a method to accelerate MRI acquisition by acquiring less data through undersampling of k-space. In this prospective study we aimed to evaluate whether a three-dimensional (3D) isotropic proton density-weighted fat saturated sequence (PDwFS) with CS can replace conventional multidirectional two-dimensional (2D) sequences at 1.5 Tesla. MATERIALS AND METHODS 20 patients (45.2 ± 20.2 years; 10 women) with suspected internal knee damage received a 3D PDwFS with CS acceleration factor 8 (acquisition time: 4:11 min) in addition to standard three-plane 2D PDwFS sequences (acquisition time: 4:05 min + 3:03 min + 4:46 min = 11:54 min) at 1.5 Tesla. Scores for homogeneity of fat saturation, image sharpness, and artifacts were rated by two board-certified radiologists on the basis of 5-point Likert scales. Based on these ratings, an overall image quality score was generated. Additionally, quantitative contrast ratios for the menisci (MEN), the anterior (ACL) and the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in comparison with the popliteus muscle were calculated. RESULTS The overall image quality was rated superior in 3D PDwFS compared to 2D PDwFS sequences (14.45 ± 0.83 vs. 12.85 ± 0.99; p < 0.01), particularly due to fewer artifacts (4.65 ± 0.67 vs. 3.65 ± 0.49; p < 0.01) and a more homogeneous fat saturation (4.95 ± 0.22 vs. 4.55 ± 0.51; p < 0.01). Scores for image sharpness were comparable (4.80 ± 0.41 vs. 4.65 ± 0.49; p = 0.30). Quantitative contrast ratios for all measured structures were superior in 3D PDwFS (MEN: p < 0.05; ACL: p = 0.06; PCL: p = 0.33). In one case a meniscal tear was only diagnosed using multiplanar reformation of 3D PDwFS, but it would have been missed on standard multiplanar 2D sequences. CONCLUSION An isotropic fat-saturated 3D PD sequence with CS enables fast and high-quality 3D imaging of the knee joint at 1.5 T and may replace conventional multiplanar 2D sequences. Besides faster image acquisition, the 3D sequence provides advantages in small structure imaging by multiplanar reformation. KEY POINTS · 3D PDwFS with compressed sensing enables knee imaging that is three times faster compared to multiplanar 2D sequences. · 3D PDwFS with compressed sensing provides high-quality knee imaging at 1.5 T. · Isotropic 3D sequences provide advantages in small structure imaging by using multiplanar reformations. CITATION FORMAT · Endler CH, Faron A, Isaak A et al. Fast 3D Isotropic Proton Density-Weighted Fat-Saturated MRI of the Knee at 1.5 T with Compressed Sensing: Comparison with Conventional Multiplanar 2D Sequences. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2021; 193: 813 - 821.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph H-J Endler
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.,Quantitative Imaging Lab Bonn (QILaB), University Hospital Bonn, Germany
| | - Anton Faron
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.,Quantitative Imaging Lab Bonn (QILaB), University Hospital Bonn, Germany
| | - Alexander Isaak
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.,Quantitative Imaging Lab Bonn (QILaB), University Hospital Bonn, Germany
| | | | - Narine Mesropyan
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.,Quantitative Imaging Lab Bonn (QILaB), University Hospital Bonn, Germany
| | - Patrick A Kupczyk
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.,Quantitative Imaging Lab Bonn (QILaB), University Hospital Bonn, Germany
| | - Claus C Pieper
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany
| | - Daniel Kuetting
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.,Quantitative Imaging Lab Bonn (QILaB), University Hospital Bonn, Germany
| | - Dariusch R Hadizadeh
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany
| | - Ulrike I Attenberger
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany
| | - Julian A Luetkens
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.,Quantitative Imaging Lab Bonn (QILaB), University Hospital Bonn, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
MRT mit Dixon-Technik bei Rückenschmerzen bzw. lumbaler Radikulopathie. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1192-9583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
48
|
Lins CF, Salmon CEG, Nogueira-Barbosa MH. Applications of the Dixon technique in the evaluation of the musculoskeletal system. Radiol Bras 2021; 54:33-42. [PMID: 33583975 PMCID: PMC7869722 DOI: 10.1590/0100-3984.2019.0086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The acquisition of images with suppression of the fat signal is very useful in clinical practice and can be achieved in a variety of sequences. The Dixon technique, unlike other fat suppression techniques, allows the signal of fat to be suppressed in the postprocessing rather than during acquisition, as well as allowing the visualization of maps showing the distribution of water and fat. This review of the Dixon technique aims to illustrate the basic physical principles, to compare the technique with other magnetic resonance imaging sequences for fat suppression or fat quantification, and to describe its applications in the study of diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Many variants of the Dixon technique have been developed, providing more consistent separation of the fat and water signals, as well as allowing correction for many confounding factors. It allows homogeneous fat suppression, being able to be acquired in combination with several other sequences, as well as with different weightings. The technique also makes it possible to obtain images with and without fat suppression from a single acquisition. In addition, the Dixon technique can be used as a quantitative method, allowing the proportion of tissue fat to be determined, and, in more updated versions, can quantify tissue iron.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Freitas Lins
- Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA, Brazil.,Delfin Inteligência Diagnóstica, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - Carlos Ernesto Garrido Salmon
- Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FFCLRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | | |
Collapse
|
49
|
Zadig P, von Brandis E, Lein RK, Rosendahl K, Avenarius D, Ording Müller LS. Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging in children - how and why? A systematic review. Pediatr Radiol 2021; 51:14-24. [PMID: 32588094 PMCID: PMC7796873 DOI: 10.1007/s00247-020-04735-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2019] [Revised: 04/03/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly being used for a number of indications. Our aim was to review and describe indications and scan protocols for diagnostic value of whole-body MRI for multifocal disease in children and adolescents, we conducted a systematic search in Medline, Embase and Cochrane for all published papers until November 2018. Relevant subject headings and free text words were used for the following concepts: 1) whole-body, 2) magnetic resonance imaging and 3) child and/or adolescent. Included were papers in English with a relevant study design that reported on the use and/or findings from whole-body MRI examinations in children and adolescents. This review includes 54 of 1,609 papers identified from literature searches. Chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis, lymphoma and metastasis were the most frequent indications for performing a whole-body MRI. The typical protocol included a coronal STIR (short tau inversion recovery) sequence with or without a coronal T1-weighted sequence. Numerous studies lacked sufficient data for calculating images resolution and only a few studies reported the acquired voxel volume, making it impossible for others to reproduce the protocol/images. Only a minority of the included papers assessed reliability tests and none of the studies documented whether the use of whole-body MRI affected mortality and/or morbidity. Our systematic review confirms significant variability of technique and the lack of proven validity of MRI findings. The information could potentially be used to boost attempts towards standardization of technique, reporting and guidelines development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pia Zadig
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital of North Norway, Sykehusvegen 38, 9019, Tromsø, Norway.
- University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.
| | | | | | - Karen Rosendahl
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital of North Norway, Sykehusvegen 38, 9019, Tromsø, Norway
- University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway
| | - Derk Avenarius
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital of North Norway, Sykehusvegen 38, 9019, Tromsø, Norway
- University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway
| | - Lil-Sofie Ording Müller
- Department of Radiology and Intervention, Unit for Paediatric Radiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Van Nieuwenhove S, Van Damme J, Padhani AR, Vandecaveye V, Tombal B, Wuts J, Pasoglou V, Lecouvet FE. Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging for prostate cancer assessment: Current status and future directions. J Magn Reson Imaging 2020; 55:653-680. [PMID: 33382151 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.27485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2020] [Revised: 12/08/2020] [Accepted: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Over the past decade, updated definitions for the different stages of prostate cancer and risk for distant disease, along with the advent of new therapies, have remarkably changed the management of patients. The two expectations from imaging are accurate staging and appropriate assessment of disease response to therapies. Modern, next-generation imaging (NGI) modalities, including whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) and nuclear medicine (most often prostate-specific membrane antigen [PSMA] positron emission tomography [PET]/computed tomography [CT]) bring added value to these imaging tasks. WB-MRI has proven its superiority over bone scintigraphy (BS) and CT for the detection of distant metastasis, also providing reliable evaluations of disease response to treatment. Comparison of the effectiveness of WB-MRI and molecular nuclear imaging techniques with regard to indications and the definition of their respective/complementary roles in clinical practice is ongoing. This paper illustrates the evolution of WB-MRI imaging protocols, defines the current state-of-the art, and highlights the latest developments and future challenges. The paper presents and discusses WB-MRI indications in the care pathway of men with prostate cancer in specific key situations: response assessment of metastatic disease, "all in one" cancer staging, and oligometastatic disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sandy Van Nieuwenhove
- Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Julien Van Damme
- Department of Urology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Anwar R Padhani
- Mount Vernon Cancer Centre, Mount Vernon Hospital, London, UK
| | - Vincent Vandecaveye
- Department of Radiology and Pathology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Bertrand Tombal
- Department of Urology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Joris Wuts
- Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.,Department of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Vassiliki Pasoglou
- Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Frederic E Lecouvet
- Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|