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Petit LMG, Belgacemi R, Ancel J, Saber Cherif L, Polette M, Perotin JM, Spassky N, Pilette C, Al Alam D, Deslée G, Dormoy V. Airway ciliated cells in adult lung homeostasis and COPD. Eur Respir Rev 2023; 32:230106. [PMID: 38056888 PMCID: PMC10698550 DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0106-2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 10/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Cilia are organelles emanating from the cell surface, consisting of an axoneme of microtubules that extends from a basal body derived from the centrioles. They are either isolated and nonmotile (primary cilia), or grouped and motile (motile cilia). Cilia are at the centre of fundamental sensory processes and are involved in a wide range of human disorders. Pulmonary cilia include motile cilia lining the epithelial cells of the conductive airways to orchestrate mucociliary clearance, and primary cilia found on nondifferentiated epithelial and mesenchymal cells acting as sensors and cell cycle keepers. Whereas cilia are essential along the airways, their regulatory molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood, resulting in a lack of therapeutic strategies targeting their structure or functions. This review summarises the current knowledge on cilia in the context of lung homeostasis and COPD to provide a comprehensive overview of the (patho)biology of cilia in respiratory medicine with a particular emphasis on COPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laure M G Petit
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, INSERM, P3Cell UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, France
| | - Randa Belgacemi
- Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA
| | - Julien Ancel
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, INSERM, P3Cell UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, France
- CHU Reims, Hôpital Maison Blanche, Service de Pneumologie, Reims, France
| | - Lynda Saber Cherif
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, INSERM, P3Cell UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, France
| | - Myriam Polette
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, INSERM, P3Cell UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, France
- CHU Reims, Hôpital Maison Blanche, Laboratoire de Biopathologie, Reims, France
| | - Jeanne-Marie Perotin
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, INSERM, P3Cell UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, France
- CHU Reims, Hôpital Maison Blanche, Service de Pneumologie, Reims, France
| | - Nathalie Spassky
- Institut de Biologie de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure (IBENS), Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS, INSERM, PSL Université Paris, Paris, France
| | - Charles Pilette
- Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Institute of Experimental and Clinical Research - Pole of Pneumology, ENT, Dermatology and Pulmonology Department, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Denise Al Alam
- Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA
| | - Gaëtan Deslée
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, INSERM, P3Cell UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, France
- CHU Reims, Hôpital Maison Blanche, Service de Pneumologie, Reims, France
| | - Valérian Dormoy
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, INSERM, P3Cell UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, France
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Belgacemi R, Diabasana Z, Hoarau A, Dubernard X, Mérol JC, Ruaux C, Polette M, Perotin JM, Deslée G, Dormoy V. Primary ciliogenesis is a crucial step for multiciliated cell determinism in the respiratory epithelium. J Cell Mol Med 2021; 25:7575-7579. [PMID: 34170075 PMCID: PMC8335676 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.16729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Revised: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The alteration of the mucociliary clearance is a major hallmark of respiratory diseases related to structural and functional cilia abnormalities such as chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), asthma and cystic fibrosis. Primary cilia and motile cilia are the two principal organelles involved in the control of cell fate in the airways. We tested the effect of primary cilia removal in the establishment of a fully differentiated respiratory epithelium. Epithelial barrier integrity was not altered while multiciliated cells were decreased and mucous-secreting cells were increased. Primary cilia homeostasis is therefore paramount for airway epithelial cell differentiation. Primary cilia-associated pathophysiologic implications require further investigations in the context of respiratory diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Randa Belgacemi
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Inserm, UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, France
| | - Zania Diabasana
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Inserm, UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, France
| | - Antony Hoarau
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Inserm, UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, France
| | - Xavier Dubernard
- Department of otorhinolaryngology, CHU Reims, Hôpital Robert Debré, Reims, France
| | - Jean-Claude Mérol
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Inserm, UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, France.,Department of otorhinolaryngology, CHU Reims, Hôpital Robert Debré, Reims, France
| | - Christophe Ruaux
- Department of otorhinolaryngology, Clinique Mutualiste La Sagesse, Rennes, France
| | - Myriam Polette
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Inserm, UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, France.,Department of biopathology, CHU Reims, Hôpital Maison Blanche, Reims, France
| | - Jeanne-Marie Perotin
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Inserm, UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, France.,Department of respiratory diseases, CHU of Reims, Hôpital Maison Blanche, Reims, France
| | - Gaëtan Deslée
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Inserm, UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, France.,Department of respiratory diseases, CHU of Reims, Hôpital Maison Blanche, Reims, France
| | - Valérian Dormoy
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Inserm, UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, France
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Bernet A, Bastien A, Soulet D, Jerczynski O, Roy C, Bianchi Rodrigues Alves M, Lecours C, Tremblay MÈ, Bailey JL, Robert C, Belleannée C. Cell-lineage specificity of primary cilia during postnatal epididymal development. Hum Reprod 2018; 33:1829-1838. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/dey276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2018] [Accepted: 08/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Agathe Bernet
- Université Laval, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction, CHU de Quebec Research Center (CHUL), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Alexandre Bastien
- Université Laval, Department of Animal Sciences, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Denis Soulet
- Université Laval, Faculty of Pharmacy, CHU de Québec Research Center (CHUL), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Olivia Jerczynski
- Université Laval, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction, CHU de Quebec Research Center (CHUL), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Christian Roy
- Université Laval, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction, CHU de Quebec Research Center (CHUL), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Maira Bianchi Rodrigues Alves
- Université Laval, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction, CHU de Quebec Research Center (CHUL), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Cynthia Lecours
- Université Laval, Faculty of Pharmacy, CHU de Québec Research Center (CHUL), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
- Université Laval, Department of Molecular Medicine, CHU de Québec Research Center (CHUL), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Marie-Ève Tremblay
- Université Laval, Department of Molecular Medicine, CHU de Québec Research Center (CHUL), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Janice L Bailey
- Université Laval, Department of Animal Sciences, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Claude Robert
- Université Laval, Department of Animal Sciences, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Clémence Belleannée
- Université Laval, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction, CHU de Quebec Research Center (CHUL), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
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Lee J, Oh DH, Park KC, Choi JE, Kwon JB, Lee J, Park K, Sul HJ. Increased Primary Cilia in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Mol Cells 2018; 41:224-233. [PMID: 29477141 PMCID: PMC5881096 DOI: 10.14348/molcells.2018.2307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2017] [Revised: 11/26/2017] [Accepted: 12/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Primary cilia are solitary, non-motile, axonemal microtubule-based antenna-like organelles that project from the plasma membrane of most mammalian cells and are implicated in transducing hedgehog signals during development. It was recently proposed that aberrant SHH signaling may be implicated in the progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). However, the distribution and role of primary cilia in IPF remains unclear. Here, we clearly observed the primary cilia in alveolar epithelial cells, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells of human normal lung tissue. Then, we investigated the distribution of primary cilia in human IPF tissue samples using immunofluorescence. Tissues from six IPF cases showed an increase in the number of primary cilia in alveolar cells and fibroblasts. In addition, we observed an increase in ciliogenesis related genes such as IFT20 and IFT88 in IPF. Since major components of the SHH signaling pathway are known to be localized in primary cilia, we quantified the mRNA expression of the SHH signaling components using qRT-PCR in both IPF and control lung. mRNA levels of SHH, the coreceptor SMO, and the transcription factors GLI1 and GLI2 were upregulated in IPF compared with control. Furthermore, the nuclear localization of GLI1 was observed mainly in alveolar epithelia and fibroblasts. In addition, we showed that defective KIF3A-mediated ciliary loss in human type II alveolar epithelial cell lines leads to disruption of SHH signaling. These results indicate that a significant increase in the number of primary cilia in IPF contributes to the upregulation of SHH signals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junguee Lee
- Department of Pathology, Daejeon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon 34943,
Korea
| | - Dong Hyun Oh
- Department of Radiology, Konyang University Hospital, Daejeon 35365,
Korea
| | - Ki Cheol Park
- Clinical Research Institute, Daejeon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon 34943,
Korea
| | - Ji Eun Choi
- Department of Pathology, Daejeon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon 34943,
Korea
| | - Jong Beom Kwon
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Daejeon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon 34943,
Korea
| | - Jongho Lee
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Daejeon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon 34943,
Korea
| | - Kuhn Park
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Daejeon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon 34943,
Korea
| | - Hae Joung Sul
- Department of Pathology, Daejeon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon 34943,
Korea
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