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Du XN, He Y, Chen YW, Liu Q, Sun L, Sun HM, Wu XF, Lu Y. Decoding Cosmetic Complexities: A Comprehensive Guide to Matrix Composition and Pretreatment Technology. Molecules 2024; 29:411. [PMID: 38257324 PMCID: PMC10818968 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29020411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Despite advancements in analytical technologies, the complex nature of cosmetic matrices, coupled with the presence of diverse and trace unauthorized additives, hinders the application of these technologies in cosmetics analysis. This not only impedes effective regulation of cosmetics but also leads to the continual infiltration of illegal products into the market, posing serious health risks to consumers. The establishment of cosmetic regulations is often based on extensive scientific experiments, resulting in a certain degree of latency. Therefore, timely advancement in laboratory research is crucial to ensure the timely update and adaptability of regulations. A comprehensive understanding of the composition of cosmetic matrices and their pretreatment technologies is vital for enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of cosmetic detection. Drawing upon the China National Medical Products Administration's 2021 Cosmetic Classification Rules and Classification Catalogue, we streamline the wide array of cosmetics into four principal categories based on the following compositions: emulsified, liquid, powdered, and wax-based cosmetics. In this review, the characteristics, compositional elements, and physicochemical properties inherent to each category, as well as an extensive overview of the evolution of pretreatment methods for different categories, will be explored. Our objective is to provide a clear and comprehensive guide, equipping researchers with profound insights into the core compositions and pretreatment methods of cosmetics, which will in turn advance cosmetic analysis and improve detection and regulatory approaches in the industry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Xian-Fu Wu
- National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629, China; (X.-N.D.); (Y.H.); (Y.-W.C.); (Q.L.); (L.S.); (H.-M.S.)
| | - Yong Lu
- National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629, China; (X.-N.D.); (Y.H.); (Y.-W.C.); (Q.L.); (L.S.); (H.-M.S.)
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Acosta M, Fernández LP, Talio MC. Sonochemical Synthesized Manganese Oxide Nanoparticles as Fluorescent Sensor for Selenium (IV) Quantification. Application to Food and Drink Samples. J Fluoresc 2023; 33:2479-2488. [PMID: 37154848 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03247-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Manganese oxide nanoparticles (MnO Nps), sonochemical synthesized and characterized in our laboratory, are proposed as fluorescent sensor for selenium (Se) determination. The new methodology has been developed based on the enhancing effect of the Se(IV) on fluorescent emission of MnO Nps. Experimental variables that influence on fluorimetric sensitivity were optimized. The calibration graph using zeroth order regression was linear from 0.189 ng L-1 to 8.00 × 103 µg L-1, with correlation coefficient better than 0.99. Under the optimal conditions, the limits of detection and quantification were of 0.062 ng L-1 and 0.189 ng L-1, respectively. The trueness of the methodology was assessed through standard addition method obtaining recovery near to 100%. This method showed good tolerance to foreign ions, particularly to Se(VI), and was applied to determination of Se(IV) trace in food and drink samples with satisfactory results. With the intention of preserving the environment from harmful effects, a degradation study of the used nanomaterials has been included for their subsequent disposal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariano Acosta
- INQUISAL-CONICET, Almirante Brown 907 CP: D5700HHW, San Luis, Argentina
- Área de Química General e Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia, UNSL, San Luis, Argentina
- Chacabuco y Pedernera, CP: D5700HHW, San Luis, Argentina
| | - Liliana Patricia Fernández
- INQUISAL-CONICET, Almirante Brown 907 CP: D5700HHW, San Luis, Argentina
- Área de Química Analítica, Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia, UNSL, San Luis, Argentina
| | - Maria Carolina Talio
- INQUISAL-CONICET, Almirante Brown 907 CP: D5700HHW, San Luis, Argentina.
- Área de Química General e Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia, UNSL, San Luis, Argentina.
- Chacabuco y Pedernera, CP: D5700HHW, San Luis, Argentina.
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Srisung S, Wasukan N, Kuno M, Somsri S, Tanjedrew N. Raman enhanced scattering and DFT studies on the adsorption behaviour of dithizone on silver nanoparticle. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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4
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Designing selenium functional foods and beverages: A review. Food Res Int 2019; 120:708-725. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.11.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2018] [Revised: 10/15/2018] [Accepted: 11/15/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Kumkrong P, LeBlanc KL, Mercier PHJ, Mester Z. Selenium analysis in waters. Part 1: Regulations and standard methods. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2018; 640-641:1611-1634. [PMID: 29960686 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2018] [Revised: 05/30/2018] [Accepted: 05/31/2018] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Selenium is released into the aquatic environment through anthropogenic activities such as agricultural irrigation, coal mining, and metallurgical activities, where it acts as a reproductive toxin with negative effects on predatory fish and water fowl. Waterborne selenium concentrations are closely regulated worldwide, and various standardized methods are implemented by regulatory bodies to allow for the monitoring of selenium concentrations in different types of waters. Here, we discuss worldwide regulations relating to concentration limits of selenium in drinking, natural, and industrial waters. Focusing specifically on North America, we look at some standardized analysis methods and discuss the fact that many of these methods are not adequately sensitive to measure selenium in the concentrations outlined by the associated regulations for natural waters. We look in detail at the limitations of these methods with regards to both detection limits and interfering sample matrix components and establish the need for more sensitive and robust methods of analysis for regulatory compliance. This review is complemented by a second part (LeBlanc et al., 2018) where we discuss the state of selenium speciation analysis and importance of speciation data for decision makers in industry and regulators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paramee Kumkrong
- National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Kelly L LeBlanc
- National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Patrick H J Mercier
- National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Zoltán Mester
- National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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Screening of TiO 2 and Au nanoparticles in cosmetics and determination of elemental impurities by multiple techniques (DLS, SP-ICP-MS, ICP-MS and ICP-OES). Talanta 2017; 171:291-306. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2017] [Revised: 04/27/2017] [Accepted: 05/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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7
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Determination of total selenium in food samples by d-CPE and HG-AFS. Food Chem 2017; 227:329-334. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.11.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2015] [Revised: 09/09/2016] [Accepted: 11/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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8
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Mendil D, Demirci Z, Uluozlu OD, Tuzen M, Soylak M. A new separation and preconcentration method for selenium in some foods using modified silica gel with 2,6-diamino-4-phenil-1,3,5-triazine. Food Chem 2017; 221:1394-1399. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2016] [Revised: 11/02/2016] [Accepted: 11/02/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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9
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Flow injection-based cloud point extraction of phosalone and ethion in seawater of Chabahar Bay and determination by high-performance liquid chromatography: study of use of carbon nanotube and nanofibers as a column filler in flow system. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-017-1059-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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10
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Abed Elaziz MM, Khalifa MA, Ghariani RA, Mohamed HDA, Ashtewi MAS. Chemical and Physical Investigations of Arabian Eye Kohl Brands as Cosmetic in Libya. JOURNAL OF THE TURKISH CHEMICAL SOCIETY, SECTION A: CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.18596/jotcsa.287343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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Nyaba L, Matong JM, Dimpe KM, Nomngongo PN. Speciation of inorganic selenium in environmental samples after suspended dispersive solid phase microextraction combined with inductively coupled plasma spectrometric determination. Talanta 2016; 159:174-180. [PMID: 27474295 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2016] [Revised: 06/09/2016] [Accepted: 06/10/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A rapid and effective suspended dispersive solid phase microextraction (SDSPME) was developed for the speciation of inorganic selenium using alumina nanoparticles functionalized with Aliquat-336. The target analytes were preconcentrated and determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. Alumina nanoparticles were characterized using XRD, BET, SEM and EDX while the functionalized nano-Al2O3 was characterized by FTIR. The effect of pH of the solution on speciation Se in water samples was optimized separately. It was observed that when the pH values of sample solution ranged from 2.0 to 7.0, successful separation of inorganic Se species was achieved. The percentage recoveries for Se (IV) and Se (VI) were >90% and 5%, respectively. The two-level fractional factorial design was used to optimize experimental parameters affecting the preconcentration system. Under optimal conditions, the enrichment factor (EF), limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification for Se (IV) were found to be 850, 1.4ngL(-1,) and 4.6ngL(-1), respectively. Furthermore, intra-day and inter-day precisions expressed in terms of relative standard deviation (RSD) were found to be 1.9% and 3.3%, respectively. The effect of coexisting ions on the recovery of Se (IV) was investigated. The accuracy of the developed method was checked by analysis of standard reference material (NIST SRM 1643e). The optimized method was applied for the determination of targets in surface water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luthando Nyaba
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa
| | - Joseph M Matong
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa
| | - K Mogolodi Dimpe
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa
| | - Philiswa N Nomngongo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa.
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Speciation of organic and inorganic selenium in selenium-enriched rice by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after cloud point extraction. Food Chem 2013; 141:66-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2012] [Revised: 02/26/2013] [Accepted: 03/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Ulusoy Hİ, Yılmaz Ö, Gürkan R. A micellar improved method for trace levels selenium quantification in food samples, alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages through CPE/FAAS. Food Chem 2013; 139:1008-14. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.01.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2012] [Revised: 01/02/2013] [Accepted: 01/28/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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