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Tian K, Yang Y, Zhou K, Deng N, Tian Z, Wu Z, Liu X, Zhang F, Jiang Z. The role of ROS-induced pyroptosis in CVD. Front Cardiovasc Med 2023; 10:1116509. [PMID: 36873396 PMCID: PMC9978107 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1116509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the number one cause of death in the world and seriously threatens human health. Pyroptosis is a new type of cell death discovered in recent years. Several studies have revealed that ROS-induced pyroptosis plays a key role in CVD. However, the signaling pathway ROS-induced pyroptosis has yet to be fully understood. This article reviews the specific mechanism of ROS-mediated pyroptosis in vascular endothelial cells, macrophages, and cardiomyocytes. Current evidence shows that ROS-mediated pyroptosis is a new target for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis (AS), myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI), and heart failure (HF).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaijiang Tian
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China
- Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Key Lab for Arteriosclerology of Hunan Province, International Joint Laboratory for Arteriosclerotic Disease Research of Hunan Province, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Yu Yang
- Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Key Lab for Arteriosclerology of Hunan Province, International Joint Laboratory for Arteriosclerotic Disease Research of Hunan Province, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Kun Zhou
- Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Key Lab for Arteriosclerology of Hunan Province, International Joint Laboratory for Arteriosclerotic Disease Research of Hunan Province, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Nianhua Deng
- Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Key Lab for Arteriosclerology of Hunan Province, International Joint Laboratory for Arteriosclerotic Disease Research of Hunan Province, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Zhen Tian
- Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Key Lab for Arteriosclerology of Hunan Province, International Joint Laboratory for Arteriosclerotic Disease Research of Hunan Province, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Zefan Wu
- Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Key Lab for Arteriosclerology of Hunan Province, International Joint Laboratory for Arteriosclerotic Disease Research of Hunan Province, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Xiyan Liu
- Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Key Lab for Arteriosclerology of Hunan Province, International Joint Laboratory for Arteriosclerotic Disease Research of Hunan Province, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Fan Zhang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China
| | - Zhisheng Jiang
- Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Key Lab for Arteriosclerology of Hunan Province, International Joint Laboratory for Arteriosclerotic Disease Research of Hunan Province, University of South China, Hengyang, China
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Fomina K, Beduleva L, Menshikov I, Zerjawi A, Terentiev A, Sidorov A, Khramova T, Abisheva N, Gorbushina A. Аtherosclerosis-like changes in the rabbit aortic wall induced by immunization with native high-density lipoproteins. IMMUNITY INFLAMMATION AND DISEASE 2020; 8:559-567. [PMID: 32790236 PMCID: PMC7654427 DOI: 10.1002/iid3.339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2020] [Revised: 07/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION A high level of total cholesterol or low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is considered the main cause of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. For this reason, experimental atherosclerosis is induced by creating high blood cholesterol in animals. However, the hypothesis that atherosclerotic processes are mostly caused by immune (autoimmune) mechanisms has recently been gaining traction. At the same time, no experimental model has been developed that clearly demonstrates the autoimmune mechanism by which atherosclerosis develops and reproduces the full picture of atherosclerosis solely by means of an immune response, without resorting to additional interventions such as a high-cholesterol diet or the use of genetic models of hyperlipidemia. Previously, we were able to induce atherosclerosis-like lesions in the aorta and the development of pericardial fat in rats by immunizing them with human native lipoproteins. The purpose of this study was to test whether atherosclerosis can be induced in normocholesterolaemic rabbits by immunizing them with human native high-density lipoproteins (hnHDL). METHODS Rabbits were immunized with hnHDL. Aortic wall structure, plasma cholesterol level, and antibodies against HDL were studied. RESULTS Immunization with hnHDL was found to cause atherosclerosis-like lesions in the rabbit aorta such as adipocytic and chondrocytic metaplasia, proteoglycan deposits, leukocytic infiltration. Atherosclerosis-like lesions developed in the aorta of hnHDL-immunized rabbits against a background of normal blood LDL-cholesterol level. Therefore, a high plasma cholesterol level is not the sole cause of atherosclerosis. The immune response against HDL is an independent cause of atherogenesis. CONCLUSIONS A rabbit model of atherosclerosis caused by immunization with hnHDL can be widely used to examine the mechanisms occurring during atherogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kseniya Fomina
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cell Immunology, Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, Russian Federation.,Laboratory of Biocompatible Materials, Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Izhevsk, Russian Federation
| | - Liubov Beduleva
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cell Immunology, Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, Russian Federation.,Laboratory of Biocompatible Materials, Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Izhevsk, Russian Federation
| | - Igor Menshikov
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cell Immunology, Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, Russian Federation.,Laboratory of Biocompatible Materials, Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Izhevsk, Russian Federation
| | - Abdulkadhim Zerjawi
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cell Immunology, Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey Terentiev
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cell Immunology, Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, Russian Federation.,Laboratory of Biocompatible Materials, Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Izhevsk, Russian Federation
| | - Alexandr Sidorov
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cell Immunology, Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, Russian Federation.,Laboratory of Biocompatible Materials, Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Izhevsk, Russian Federation
| | - Tatyana Khramova
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cell Immunology, Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, Russian Federation.,Laboratory of Biocompatible Materials, Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Izhevsk, Russian Federation
| | - Nadezhda Abisheva
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cell Immunology, Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, Russian Federation.,Laboratory of Biocompatible Materials, Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Izhevsk, Russian Federation
| | - Anna Gorbushina
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cell Immunology, Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, Russian Federation
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Ogeng’o J, Karau PB, Misiani M, Cheruiyot I, Olabu B, Kariuki BN. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) set to increase burden of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in Kenya. Pan Afr Med J 2020; 35:120. [PMID: 33282075 PMCID: PMC7687505 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.supp.2020.35.24762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), first reported in Kenya on March 13, 2020, is spreading rapidly. As of 30th June 2020, over 6,190 cases had been reported with a case fatality of 3.2%. Previous Coronavirus outbreaks have been associated with a significant burden of Cardiovascular disease. For COVID-19, however, there has been no direct reference to potential long-term cardiovascular effects, especially in Africa where atherosclerotic diseases are an emerging challenge. This article, therefore, aims at describing possible long-term effects on the burden of atherosclerotic disease among Kenyans. Available data indicate that COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease share pathomechanisms and risk factors which include ACE2 receptor invasion and renin-angiotensin system signaling, oxidative stress, systemic inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction. Further, SAR-COV-2 infection causes dyslipidemia, dysglycemia, kidney, and liver disease. These mechanisms and diseases constitute risk factors for the initiation, progression, and complications of atherosclerosis. In Kenya, the common risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and COVID-19 comprising Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Obesity, Cigarette Smoking, Respiratory Tract Infections, Pulmonary Thromboembolism, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, and Renal disease are not uncommon and continue to increase. In essence, the prevalence of the common risk factors/comorbidities, between COVID-19 and CVD occurrence of ACE2 receptors on the endothelium, and hence pathomechanisms of SARS-COV-2 infection imply that COVID-19 may increase the burden of atherosclerotic disease in Kenya. All due care should be taken, to prevent and effectively manage the disease, to avert an imminent epidemic of atherosclerotic disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julius Ogeng’o
- Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya,,Corresponding author: Julius Ogeng´o, Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya,
| | - Paul Bundi Karau
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kenya Methodist University, Meru, Kenya
| | - Musa Misiani
- Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Isaac Cheruiyot
- Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Beda Olabu
- Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Brian Ngure Kariuki
- Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
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