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Putra RP, Islamiyah WR. Investigation of the role of sleep quality and sleep duration on fasting blood glucose level in acute ischemic stroke patients: A preliminary study. NARRA J 2021; 1:e59. [PMID: 38450217 PMCID: PMC10914087 DOI: 10.52225/narra.v1i3.59] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/27/2021] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the sleep quality and sleep duration with the level of fasting blood glucose in patients with acute ischemic stroke. A cross-sectional study was conducted among acute ischemic stroke patients admitted to Dr. Soetomo Hospital and Universitas Airlangga Hospital from May to October 2021. Patients who met the inclusion were enrolled. To assess the sleep quality, Pittsburgh Sleeps Quality Index (PSQI) was applied. To determine sleep duration during the nocturnal period, Fitbit Charge 2 HR device was used. Evaluation of plausible confounders was assessed through physical examination, interviews, and a set of validated questionnaires. A total of 30 acute ischemic stroke patients were included in this study. The mean age of the participants was 56.40±9.77 years and 60% were males. There were 63.3% patients classified as mild stroke and 36.7% moderate-severe stroke. The average PQSI score was 5.57±2.59, while the average sleep duration was 319.8±108.7 minutes. The average fasting blood glucose level was 89.03±14.71 mg/dL. Significant positive correlation was obtained between sleep duration and fasting blood glucose level (r=0.533; p=0.002). Similarly, there was no statistically significant correlation between sleep quality with the level of fasting blood glucose (r=-0.167; p=0.377). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study assessing the correlation between sleep quality and sleep duration with the level of fasting blood glucose levels in patients with acute ischemic stroke. This study therefore might be of great interest to provide insights on the importance of sleep management in acute ischemic stroke patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riza P. Putra
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
- Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Wardah R. Islamiyah
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
- Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
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Moore J, Salmons H, Vinoskey C, Kressler J. A single one-minute, comfortable paced, stair-climbing bout reduces postprandial glucose following a mixed meal. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2020; 30:1967-1972. [PMID: 32811738 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2020.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Revised: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Postprandial blood glucose (PBG) is an independent predictor of disease and mortality risk. To date, the shortest, single, moderate-intensity exercise intervention to reduce PBG is a 1 min bout of stair stepping during an oral glucose tolerance test. Whether this effect translates to real meal consumption is unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS Subjects (N = 30) participated in a randomized controlled crossover trial performing 0 min (seated control), 1 min, 3 min or 10 min of stair climbing and descending bouts (SCD) at a self-selected pace after consumption of a mixed meal on four separate visits. Compared to control, all SCD reduced PBG at least one timepoint: at 30-min the 3 min (-10.8 (-18.7 to -2.8) mg/dL, p = 0.010) and 10 min (-36.3 (-46.4 to -26.3) mg/dL), p < .001), and at 45-min the 1 min (-7.3 (-13.9 to -0.7) mg/dL, p = 0.030, 3 min (-8.7 (-13.9 to -3.6) mg/dL, p = 0.002 and 10 min SCD (-12.2 (-18.2 to -6.1)mg/dL, p < 0.000) reduced PBG. The area under the curve (AUC) for PBG was lower following the 3 min (-4.4% (-7.5 to -1.4%), p = 0.006) and 10 min (-8.9% (-12.4 to -5.3%), p < 0.001), while the incremental AUC (iAUC) was reduced only following the 10 min (-38.0% (-63.7 to -12.3%), p = 0.005) SCD. All SCD were rated by subjects as very light to light intensity. CONCLUSIONS Single, subjectively "light" intensity stair climbing and descending bouts as short as 1 min in duration attenuate the postprandial glucose response in normal weight individuals following consumption of a mixed meal. More pronounced effects require longer bouts in a dose-dependent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeff Moore
- School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182-7251, USA.
| | - Hannah Salmons
- School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182-7251, USA
| | - Cameron Vinoskey
- School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182-7251, USA
| | - Jochen Kressler
- School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182-7251, USA
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Chou YT, Li CH, Shen WC, Yang YC, Lu FH, Wu JS, Chang CJ. Association of sleep quality and sleep duration with serum uric acid levels in adults. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0239185. [PMID: 32941519 PMCID: PMC7497980 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To date, the association between sleep duration or sleep quality and hyperuricemia has remained unclear. In addition, sleep duration and quality were not considered concomitantly in previous studies. Thus, this study was aimed toward an examination of the association of sleep duration and quality with uric acid level in a Taiwanese population. METHODS A total of 4,555 patients aged ≥18 years were enrolled in this study. The sleep duration was classified into three groups: short (<7 h), normal (7-9 h), and long (≥9 h). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to evaluate sleep quality, and poor sleep quality was defined as a global PSQI score of >5. RESULTS Poor sleepers were younger and had lower body mass index, blood pressure, uric acid, blood sugar, cholesterol, creatinine level, shorter sleep duration, and engaged in less exercise but had a higher white blood cell count and prevalence of smoking as compared to good sleepers. There were also differences in body mass index, blood pressure, uric acid, blood sugar, lipid profiles, and sleep quality among subjects with different sleep durations. After adjusting for other variables, poor sleep quality was associated with lower uric acid levels. In addition, short sleep duration was positively associated with higher uric acid levels. CONCLUSIONS Poor sleep quality was related to lower uric acid levels, whereas short sleep duration was associated with higher uric acid levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Tsung Chou
- Department of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
- Department of Health Management Center, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Hao Li
- Department of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
- Department of Health Management Center, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Chen Shen
- Department of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Ching Yang
- Department of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
- Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Feng-Hwa Lu
- Department of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
- Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Jin-Shang Wu
- Department of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
- Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
- Department of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Dou-Liou branch, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Yunlin, Taiwan
- * E-mail: (JSW); (CJC)
| | - Chih-Jen Chang
- Department of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
- Department of Family Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
- * E-mail: (JSW); (CJC)
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Zohal M, Ghorbani A, Esmailzadehha N, Ziaee A, Mohammadi Z. Association of sleep quality components and wake time with metabolic syndrome: The Qazvin Metabolic Diseases Study (QMDS), Iran. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2017; 11 Suppl 1:S377-S380. [PMID: 28284911 DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2017.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2016] [Accepted: 03/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to determine the association of sleep quality and sleep quantity with metabolic syndrome in Qazvin, Iran. METHODS this cross sectional study was conducted in 1079 residents of Qazvin selected by multistage cluster random sampling method in 2011. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the criteria proposed by the national cholesterol education program third Adult treatment panel. Sleep was assessed using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). A logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association of sleep status and metabolic syndrome. RESULTS Mean age was 40.08±10.33years. Of 1079, 578 (52.2%) were female, and 30.6% had metabolic syndrome. The total global PSQI score in the subjects with metabolic syndrome was significantly higher than subjects without metabolic syndrome (6.30±3.20 vs. 5.83±2.76, P=0.013). In logistic regression analysis, sleep disturbances was associated with 1.388 fold increased risk of metabolic syndrome after adjustment for age, gender, and body mass index. CONCLUSION Sleep disturbances component was a predictor of metabolic syndrome in the present study. More longitudinal studies are necessary to understand the association of sleep quality and its components with metabolic syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammadali Zohal
- Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Azam Ghorbani
- Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran; School of Nursing & Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
| | - Neda Esmailzadehha
- Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Amir Ziaee
- Growth and Development Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Zahrasadat Mohammadi
- Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
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