1
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Tigineh GT, Abiye M, Melese A, Abebe A. Synthesis, structural investigations, and in vitro biological activity of Co(II) and Fe(III) mixed ligand complexes of 1,10-phenanthroline and 2,2'-bipyridine. Chem Biol Drug Des 2023; 101:479-488. [PMID: 34605176 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.13967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Revised: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report, four new mixed ligand complexes of Cobalt(II) and Iron(III), viz., [Co(L1 )(L2 )(H2 O)2 ]Cl2 (1), [Co(L1 )(L2 )(L3 )(H2 O)]Cl2 (2), [Fe(L1 )(L2 )(H2 O)2 ]Cl3 (3), and [Fe(L1 )(L2 )(L3 )(H2 O)]Cl3 (4), where L1 = 1,10-phenanthroline (C12 H8 N2 ), L2 = 2,2'-bipyridine (C10 H8 N2 ), and L3 = acetamide (C2 H5 NO)). They were synthesized and characterized using spectroscopic analysis (ESI-MS, ICP-OES, FT-IR, and UV-Vis), elemental analysis, melting point determination, and conductance measurement. The in vitro antibacterial activity was tested on two Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Streptococcus pyogenes (S. pyogenes) and two Gram-negative Escherichia coli (E. Coli)and Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) bacteria using the disc diffusion method. Based on the analytical and spectroscopic data, octahedral geometries are assigned to the complexes. Co(II) complexes were found more active against K. pneumoniae than the corresponding Fe(III) complexes which indicated that antibacterial activities of metal complexes have tuned with the nature of the metal. The results provide an insight to design and readily prepare task-specific metal-based drugs for interaction with particular bacterial strains.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Melese Abiye
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
| | - Aklilu Melese
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
| | - Atakilt Abebe
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
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2
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Alajrawy OI, Hadi HA, Awad Al-Luhaibi RS, Sabbar BA. In-vitro cytotoxic activity and theoretical investigations for new mononuclear Pt(IV) and dinuclear Ru(III) with o-phenylenediamine ligand complexes against L20B cell line. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
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3
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Alem MB, Desalegn T, Damena T, Bayle EA, Koobotse MO, Ngwira KJ, Ombito JO, Zachariah M, Demissie TB. Organic-inorganic hybrid salt and mixed ligand Cr(III) complexes containing the natural flavonoid chrysin: Synthesis, characterization, computational, and biological studies. Front Chem 2023; 11:1173604. [PMID: 37123873 PMCID: PMC10130586 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1173604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Organic-inorganic hybrid salt and mixed ligand Cr(III) complexes (Cr1 and Cr2) containing the natural flavonoid chrysin were synthesized. The metal complexes were characterized using UV-Vis, Fourier-transform infrared, MS, SEM-EDX, XRD, and molar conductance measurements. Based on experimental and DFT/TD-DFT calculations, octahedral geometries for the synthesized complexes were suggested. The powder XRD analysis confirms that the synthesized complexes were polycrystalline, with orthorhombic and monoclinic crystal systems having average crystallite sizes of 21.453 and 19.600 nm, percent crystallinities of 51% and 31.37%, and dislocation densities of 2.324 × 10-3 and 2.603 × 10-3 nm-2 for Cr1 and Cr2, respectively. The complexes were subjected to cytotoxicity, antibacterial, and antioxidant studies. The in vitro biological studies were supported with quantum chemical and molecular docking computational studies. Cr1 showed significant cytotoxicity to the MCF-7 cell line, with an IC50 value of 8.08 μM compared to 30.85 μM for Cr2 and 18.62 μM for cisplatin. Cr2 showed better antibacterial activity than Cr1. The higher E HOMO (-5.959 eV) and dipole moment (10.838 Debye) values of Cr2 obtained from the quantum chemical calculations support the observed in vitro antibacterial activities. The overall results indicated that Cr1 is a promising cytotoxic drug candidate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mamaru Bitew Alem
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia
- *Correspondence: Mamaru Bitew Alem, , Tegene Desalegn, , Taye B. Demissie,
| | - Tegene Desalegn
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia
- *Correspondence: Mamaru Bitew Alem, , Tegene Desalegn, , Taye B. Demissie,
| | - Tadewos Damena
- Department of Chemistry, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia
| | - Enyew Alemayehu Bayle
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia
| | - Moses O. Koobotse
- School of Allied Health Professions, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
| | - Kennedy J. Ngwira
- Molecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | | | - Taye B. Demissie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
- *Correspondence: Mamaru Bitew Alem, , Tegene Desalegn, , Taye B. Demissie,
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Debalke A, Kassa A, Asmellash T, Beyene Y, Amare M, Tigineh GT, Abebe A. Synthesis of a novel diaquabis(1,10-phenanthroline)copper(II)chloride complex and its voltammetric application for detection of amoxicillin in pharmaceutical and biological samples. Heliyon 2022; 8:e11199. [PMID: 36339986 PMCID: PMC9626942 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
A one step facile synthesis of the novel diaquabis(1,10-phenanthroline)copper(II)chloride (A2P2CuC) complex is demonstrated. Cyclic voltammetric and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic results revealed potentiodynamic deposition of a conductive electroactive poly(A2P2CuC) film on the glassy carbon electrode surface increasing its effective surface area. In contrast to the unmodified glassy carbon electrode, appearance of an oxidative peak at a reduced potential with over two fold current for amoxicillin at poly(A2P2CuC)/GCE demonstrated its electrocatalytic property attributed to reduce charge transfer resistance and the improved surface area of the electrode surface. Better correlation of the oxidative peak current with square root of scan rate (R2 = 0.99779) than with scan rate (R2 = 0.96953) supplemented by slope of 0.58 for log(current) versus log(scan rate) confirmed diffusion controlled irreversible oxidation of amoxicillin. At optimized solution and SWV parameters, current response of poly(A2P2CuC)/GCE showed linear dependence on concentration of amoxicillin (2.0–100.0 μM) with LoD 0.0115 μM. While no amoxicillin was detected in the human blood serum sample, an amount 89.40–100.55% of the nominal level was detected in the analyzed eight tablet brands. Spike recovery in tablet samples (98.90–101.95%) and blood serum sample (102.20–101.37%); interference with an error (%RSD) of 0.00–4.51% in tablet and 0.00–2.10% in serum samples; excellent stability and reproducible results, added with the wide dynamic range and low LoD validated the method for amoxicillin determination in pharmaceutical formulations and human urine samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ameha Debalke
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia
| | - Adane Kassa
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Debre Markos University, Ethiopia
- Corresponding author.
| | | | - Yonas Beyene
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia
| | - Meareg Amare
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia
| | | | - Atakilt Abebe
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia
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5
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Ma Y, Wei M, Wang X, Jiang L, Xiong Y, Cheng J, Tan Y, Liao X, Wang J. Synthesis and antibacterial against
S. aureus
of new ruthenium (II) polypyridine complexes containing pyrene groups. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Ma
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science&Technology Normal University Nanchang People’s Republic of China
| | - Ming Wei
- Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University Lianyungang Jiangsu China
| | - Xuerong Wang
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science&Technology Normal University Nanchang People’s Republic of China
| | - Li Jiang
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science&Technology Normal University Nanchang People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanshi Xiong
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science&Technology Normal University Nanchang People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianxin Cheng
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science&Technology Normal University Nanchang People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanhui Tan
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangxi Normal University Guilin People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiangwen Liao
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science&Technology Normal University Nanchang People’s Republic of China
| | - Jintao Wang
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science&Technology Normal University Nanchang People’s Republic of China
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Abd El‐Aziz DM, Etaiw SEH, Fouda MM. Synergistic effects of nanosized supramolecular complex inlaid with silver nanoparticles: catalysis, Sensors and biological activities. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mona M. Fouda
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science Tanta University Tanta Egypt
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7
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Abd-Alzahra MR, Hatem ZM, Maged NQA, Kareem IK. Synthesis and characterization of novel metal complexes with new azo-schiff base ligand derived from sulfa drug and toxicological studies of its complexes as antibacterial. Int J Health Sci (Qassim) 2022:5558-5573. [DOI: 10.53730/ijhs.v6ns1.5654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The New Azo- Schiff base ligand [4-((E)-(2-hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl)-3-(((1E,2E)-2-((2-((E)-(2-hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl)-5-(N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfamoyl)phenyl)imino)-1,2-diphenylethylidene )amino)-N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide] (4HDPS) was primed. Three chelate complexes have correspondingly been equipped by reacting this ligand (4HDPS) with the metal ions Co (II), Ni (II) and Cu (II). (UV-Vis) electronic spectra of complexes showed bathchromic shift, as compared with that of free ligand .The Mass Spectrum and 1HNMR Spectrum of the free ligand has been taken and the FTIR spectrums of the Ligand and its chelating complexes have been investigated. This may specify that coordination among the metal ions and the equipped ligand takes place .The conductivity and magnetic measurements, Elemental micro analysis and the percentage of metal ions were determined. Based on these consequences, the proposed geometrical structures of the equipped complexes of Co(II),Ni(II) and Cu(II).ions are octahedral with mole ratio (M:L) was (1:1) for all prepared complexes while the conductivity measurements shows non – electrical properties. The final stage involved the study of the biological activity of prepared component to two type of pathogenic bacteria: (G+) Staph. Aureus and Escherichia coli (G-) using Well diffusion methods .Three different concentration were tested (100, 500, 1000) ppm in Ethanol Absolute (99%) as a solvent.
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8
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Nongpiur CGL, Tripathi DK, Poluri KM, Rawat H, Kollipara MR. Ruthenium, rhodium and iridium complexes containing diazafluorene derivative ligands: synthesis and biological studies. J CHEM SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-021-02004-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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9
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Kassa A, Abebe A, Tamiru G, Amare M. Synthesis of a Novel [diresorcinate‐1,10‐phenanthrolinecobalt(II)] Complex, and Potentiodynamic Fabrication of Poly(DHRPCo)/GCE for Selective Square Wave Voltammetric Determination of Procaine Penicillin G in Pharmaceutical and Biological Fluid Samples. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adane Kassa
- Department of Chemistry College of Natural and Computational Sciences Debre Markos University Ethiopia
- Department of Chemistry College of Science Bahir Dar University Ethiopia
| | - Atakilt Abebe
- Department of Chemistry College of Science Bahir Dar University Ethiopia
| | - Getinet Tamiru
- Department of Chemistry College of Science Bahir Dar University Ethiopia
| | - Meareg Amare
- Department of Chemistry College of Science Bahir Dar University Ethiopia
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10
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Synthesis, characterization, and electropolymerization of a novel Cu(II) complex based on 1,10-phenanthroline for electrochemical determination of amoxicillin in pharmaceutical tablet formulations. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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11
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Antibacterial Activity of 2-Picolyl-polypyridyl-Based Ruthenium (II/III) Complexes on Non-Drug-Resistant and Drug-Resistant Bacteria. Bioinorg Chem Appl 2021; 2021:5563209. [PMID: 34093696 PMCID: PMC8163554 DOI: 10.1155/2021/5563209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new hexadentate 2-picolyl-polypyridyl-based ligand (4, 4'-(butane-1, 4-diylbis(oxy))bis(N, N-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)aniline)) (2BUT) (1) and its corresponding Ru(II/III) complexes were synthesized and characterized, followed by assessment of their possible bioactive properties towards drug-resistant and non-drug-resistant bacteria. Spectroscopic characterization of the ligand was done using proton NMR, FTIR, and ESI-MS, which showed that the ligand was successfully synthesized. The Ru(II/III) complexes were characterized by FTIR, UV/Vis, elemental analysis, proton NMR, ESI-MS, and magnetic susceptibility studies. The analysis of ESI-MS data of the complexes showed that they were successfully synthesized. Empirical formulae derived from elemental analysis of the complexes also indicated successful synthesis and relative purity of the complexes. The important functional groups of the ligands could be observed after complexation using FTIR. Magnetic susceptibility data and electronic spectra indicated that both complexes adopt a low spin configuration. The disc diffusion assay was used to test the compounds for antibiotic activity on two bacteria species and their drug-resistant counterparts. The compounds displayed antibiotic activity towards the two non-drug-resistant bacteria. As for the drug-resistant organisms, only [Ru2(2BUT)(DMF)2(DPA)2](BH4)43 and 2, 2-dipyridylamine inhibited the growth of MRSA. Gel electrophoresis DNA cleavage studies showed that the ligands had no DNA cleaving properties while all the complexes denatured the bacterial DNA. Therefore, the complexes may have DNA nuclease activity towards the bacterial genomic material.
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12
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Allison M, Caramés-Méndez P, Pask CM, Phillips RM, Lord RM, McGowan PC. Bis(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) Ferrocenyl β-Diketonate Complexes: Exhibiting Nanomolar Potency against Human Cancer Cell Lines. Chemistry 2021; 27:3737-3744. [PMID: 33073884 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of new bis(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) ferrocenyl β-diketonate complexes, [(bpy)2 Ru(Fc-acac)][PF6 ] (bpy=2,2'-bipyridine; Fc-acac=functionalized ferrocenyl β-diketonate ligand) are reported. Alongside clinical platinum drugs, these bimetallic ruthenium-iron complexes have been screened for their cytotoxicity against MIA PaCa-2 (human pancreatic carcinoma), HCT116 p53+/+ (human colon carcinoma, p53-wild type) and ARPE-19 (human retinal pigment epithelial) cell lines. With the exception of one complex, the library exhibit nanomolar potency against cancerous cell lines, and their relative potencies are up to 40x, 400x and 72x more cytotoxic than cisplatin, carboplatin and oxaliplatin, respectively. Under hypoxic conditions, the complexes remain cytotoxic (sub-micromolar range), highlighting their potential in targeting hypoxic tumor regions. The Comet assay was used to determine their ability to damage DNA, and results show dose dependent damage which correlates well with the cytotoxicity results. Their potential to treat bacterial and fungal strains has been determined, and highlight complexes have selective growth inhibition of up to 87-100 % against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Allison
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Pablo Caramés-Méndez
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, UK
| | - Christopher M Pask
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Roger M Phillips
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, UK
| | - Rianne M Lord
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK
- School of Chemistry and Biosciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK
| | - Patrick C McGowan
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
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Ghosh S, Amariei G, Mosquera MEG, Rosal R. Polymeric ruthenium precursor as a photoactivated antimicrobial agent. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 402:123788. [PMID: 33254797 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Ruthenium coordination compounds have demonstrated a promising anticancer and antibacterial activity, but their poor water solubility and low stability under physiological conditions may limit their therapeutic applications. Physical encapsulation or covalent conjugation with polymers may overcome these drawbacks, but generally involve multistep reactions and purification processes. In this work, the antibacterial activity of the polymeric precursor dicarbonyldichlororuthenium (II) [Ru(CO)2Cl2]n has been studied against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. This Ru-carbonyl precursor shows minimum inhibitory concentration at nanogram per millilitre, which renders it a novel antimicrobial polymer without any organic ligands. Besides, [Ru(CO)2Cl2]n antimicrobial activity is markedly boosted under photoirradiation, which can be ascribed to the enhanced generation of reactive oxygen species under UV irradiation. [Ru(CO)2Cl2]n has been able to inhibit bacterial growth via the disruption of bacterial membranes and triggering upregulation of stress responses as shown in microscopic measurements. The activity of polymeric ruthenium as an antibacterial material is significant even at 6.6 ng/mL while remaining biocompatible to the mammalian cells at much higher concentrations. This study proves that this simple precursor, [Ru(CO)2Cl2]n, can be used as an antimicrobial compound with high activity and a low toxicity profile in the context of need for new antimicrobial agents to fight bacterial infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srabanti Ghosh
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Instituto de Investigación en Química "Andrés M. del Río" (IQAR), Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28805, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Georgiana Amariei
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28805, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Marta E G Mosquera
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Instituto de Investigación en Química "Andrés M. del Río" (IQAR), Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28805, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Roberto Rosal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28805, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
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14
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Adeleke AA, Islam MS, Olofinsan K, Salau VF, Mocktar C, Omondi B. Evaluation of substituent bioactivity and anion impact of linear and T-shaped silver( i) pyridinyl complexes as potential antiproliferative, antioxidant, antimicrobial agents and DNA- and BSA-binders. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03231c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The impact of ligand substituents and anion variation on the bio-activity of pyridinyl Ag(I) complexes was evaluated. The complexes showed potential therapeutic ability with notable anticancer, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adesola A. Adeleke
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg Campus, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, P. M. B. 2002, Nigeria
| | - Md. Shahidul Islam
- Discipline of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Kolawole Olofinsan
- Discipline of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Veronica F. Salau
- Discipline of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Chunderika Mocktar
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Bernard Omondi
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg Campus, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa
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15
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Abebe A, Bayeh Y, Belay M, Gebretsadik T, Thomas M, Linert W. Mono and binuclear cobalt(II) mixed ligand complexes containing 1,10-phenanthroline and adenine using 1,3-diaminopropane as a spacer: synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial activity investigations. FUTURE JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1186/s43094-020-00030-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Coordination compounds, in particular cobalt(II) mixed ligand complexes containing 1,10-phenantroline, have drawn the attention of many investigators as some of them are showing antimicrobial activities.
Result
Herein, we report three novel mixed ligand complexes of cobalt(II) having the formulae [Co(L1)2(H2O)2]Cl2, [Co(L1)2(L2)(H2O)]Cl2 and [Co2(L1)4(L2)2(L3)]Cl4 (L1 = 1,10-phenanthroline, L2 = adenine, L3 = 1,3-diaminepropane) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, conductivity measurement, infrared, and UV-Vis spectroscopic techniques. Octahedral geometries are proposed to all the complexes. In vitro antibacterial activities of the ligands, salt, and metal complexes were tested on four pathogenic bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhus, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus epidermis) using disc diffusion method.
Conclusions
It is interesting to note that the newly synthesized cobalt(II) complexes are active against gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae) even though cobalt(II) complexes are well known for their activity against gram positive bacteria.
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16
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Silva DES, Becceneri AB, Solcia MC, Santiago JVB, Moreira MB, Gomes Neto JA, Pavan FR, Cominetti MR, Pereira JCM, Netto AVG. Cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of ternary silver(i) complexes bearing 2-formylpyridine thiosemicarbazones and 1,10-phenanthroline. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:5264-5275. [PMID: 32242564 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00253d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
New silver(i) compounds containing 2-formylpyridine-N(4)-R-thiosemicarbazones and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic techniques (IR and NMR), elemental analysis, ESI-MS and molar conductance measurements. In these complexes, both phen and thiosemicarbazone ligands are coordinated in a chelating bidentate fashion. Compounds 1-3 not only showed good in vitro antiproliferative activity against human lung (A549) and breast tumor cells (MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7), with IC50 values ranging from 1.49 to 20.90 μM, but were also demonstrated to be less toxic towards human breast non-tumor cells (MCF-10A). Cellular uptake studies indicated that compounds 1-3 were taken up by the MDA-MB-231 cells in 6 hours. Cell death assays in the MDA-MB-231 cells were conducted with compound 1 aiming to evaluate its effects on cell morphology, induction of apoptosis, the cell cycle, reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation and mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm). Compound 1 caused morphological changes, such as cell shrinkage and rounding, increased the sub-G1 phase population, and induced apoptotic cell death, ROS formation and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm). DNA binding results revealed that 1 interacted with the ct-DNA minor groove. Complexes 1-3 also exhibited good in vitro activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv, with MIC values ranging from 3.37 to 4.65 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Débora E S Silva
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Institute of Chemistry, CEP 14800-060 Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
| | - Amanda B Becceneri
- Department de Gerontology, Federal University of São Carlos, CEP 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Mariana C Solcia
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UNESP - São Paulo State University, CEP 14800-903 Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - João V B Santiago
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Institute of Chemistry, CEP 14800-060 Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
| | - Mariete B Moreira
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Institute of Chemistry, CEP 14800-060 Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
| | - José A Gomes Neto
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Institute of Chemistry, CEP 14800-060 Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
| | - Fernando R Pavan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UNESP - São Paulo State University, CEP 14800-903 Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Márcia R Cominetti
- Department de Gerontology, Federal University of São Carlos, CEP 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - José C M Pereira
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Institute of Chemistry, CEP 14800-060 Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
| | - Adelino V G Netto
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Institute of Chemistry, CEP 14800-060 Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
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17
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Breijyeh Z, Jubeh B, Karaman R. Resistance of Gram-Negative Bacteria to Current Antibacterial Agents and Approaches to Resolve It. Molecules 2020; 25:E1340. [PMID: 32187986 PMCID: PMC7144564 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25061340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 502] [Impact Index Per Article: 125.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Revised: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance represents an enormous global health crisis and one of the most serious threats humans face today. Some bacterial strains have acquired resistance to nearly all antibiotics. Therefore, new antibacterial agents are crucially needed to overcome resistant bacteria. In 2017, the World Health Organization (WHO) has published a list of antibiotic-resistant priority pathogens, pathogens which present a great threat to humans and to which new antibiotics are urgently needed the list is categorized according to the urgency of need for new antibiotics as critical, high, and medium priority, in order to guide and promote research and development of new antibiotics. The majority of the WHO list is Gram-negative bacterial pathogens. Due to their distinctive structure, Gram-negative bacteria are more resistant than Gram-positive bacteria, and cause significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Several strategies have been reported to fight and control resistant Gram-negative bacteria, like the development of antimicrobial auxiliary agents, structural modification of existing antibiotics, and research into and the study of chemical structures with new mechanisms of action and novel targets that resistant bacteria are sensitive to. Research efforts have been made to meet the urgent need for new treatments; some have succeeded to yield activity against resistant Gram-negative bacteria by deactivating the mechanism of resistance, like the action of the β-lactamase Inhibitor antibiotic adjuvants. Another promising trend was by referring to nature to develop naturally derived agents with antibacterial activity on novel targets, agents such as bacteriophages, DCAP(2-((3-(3,6-dichloro-9H-carbazol-9-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl)amino)-2(hydroxymethyl)propane1,3-diol, Odilorhabdins (ODLs), peptidic benzimidazoles, quorum sensing (QS) inhibitors, and metal-based antibacterial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Rafik Karaman
- Department of Bioorganic & Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem P.O. Box 20002, Palestine; (Z.B.); (B.J.)
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18
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Rogala P, Czerwonka G, Michałkiewicz S, Hodorowicz M, Barszcz B, Jabłońska-Wawrzycka A. Synthesis, Structural Characterization and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Ruthenium Complexes with Heteroaromatic Carboxylic Acids. Chem Biodivers 2019; 16:e1900403. [PMID: 31515947 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201900403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of two new ruthenium complexes against E. coli, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa PAO1 (laboratory strain) and P. aeruginosa LES B58 (clinical strain) were evaluated. Complexes, mer-[RuIII (2-bimc)3 ] ⋅ H2 O (1) and cis-[RuIV Cl2 (2,3-pydcH)2 ] ⋅ 4H2 O (2), were obtained using aromatic carboxylic acid ligands, namely, 1H-benzimidazole-2-carboxylic acid (2-bimcH) and pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (2,3-pydcH2 ). Compounds were physicochemically characterized using X-ray diffraction, Hirshfeld surface analysis, IR and UV/VIS spectroscopies, as well as magnetic and electrochemical measurements. Structural characterization revealed that Ru(III) and Ru(IV) ions in the complexes adopt a distorted octahedral geometry. The intermolecular classical and weak hydrogen bonds, and π⋅⋅⋅π contacts significantly contribute to structure stabilization, leading to the formation of a supramolecular assembly. Biological studies have shown that the Ru complexes inhibit the growth of bacteria and biofilm formation by the tested strains and the complexes seem to be a potential as antimicrobial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrycja Rogala
- Institute of Chemistry, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, 15G Świętokrzyska St., 25-406, Kielce, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Czerwonka
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University in, Kielce 15G Świętokrzyska St., 25-406, Kielce, Poland
| | - Sławomir Michałkiewicz
- Institute of Chemistry, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, 15G Świętokrzyska St., 25-406, Kielce, Poland
| | - Maciej Hodorowicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 2 Gronostajowa St., 30-387, Kraków, Poland
| | - Barbara Barszcz
- Institute of Chemistry, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, 15G Świętokrzyska St., 25-406, Kielce, Poland
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19
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Synthesis of novel (E)-2-((anthracen-9-ylmethylene)amino)pyridin-3-ol and its transition metal complexes: Multispectral characterization, biological evaluation and computational studies. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.01.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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20
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Czerwonka G, Gmiter D, Guzy A, Rogala P, Jabłońska-Wawrzycka A, Borkowski A, Cłapa T, Narożna D, Kowalczyk P, Syczewski M, Drabik M, Dańczuk M, Kaca W. A benzimidazole-based ruthenium(IV) complex inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation by interacting with siderophores and the cell envelope, and inducing oxidative stress. BIOFOULING 2019; 35:59-74. [PMID: 30727772 DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2018.1564818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2018] [Revised: 12/11/2018] [Accepted: 12/24/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm-associated infections are a serious medical problem, and new compounds and therapies acting through novel mechanisms are much needed. Herein, the authors report a ruthenium(IV) complex that reduces P. aeruginosa PAO1 biofilm formation by 84%, and alters biofilm morphology and the living-to-dead cell ratio at 1 mM concentration. Including the compound in the culture medium altered the pigments secreted by PAO1, and fluorescence spectra revealed a decrease in pyoverdine. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the ruthenium complex did not penetrate the bacterial cell wall, but accumulated on external cell structures. Fluorescence quenching experiments indicated strong binding of the ruthenium complex to both plasmid DNA and bovine serum albumin. Formamidopyrimidine DNA N-glycosylase (Fpg) protein digestion of plasmid DNA isolated after ruthenium(IV) complex treatment revealed the generation of oxidative stress, which was further proved by the observed upregulation of catalase and superoxide dismutase gene expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grzegorz Czerwonka
- a Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biology , Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce , Poland
| | - Dawid Gmiter
- a Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biology , Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce , Poland
| | - Anna Guzy
- a Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biology , Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce , Poland
| | - Patrycja Rogala
- b Institute of Chemistry , Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce , Poland
| | | | - Andrzej Borkowski
- c Faculty of Geology, Geomicrobiology Laboratory , University of Warsaw , Warsaw , Poland
| | - Tomasz Cłapa
- d Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology , Poznan University of Life Sciences , Poznań , Poland
| | - Dorota Narożna
- d Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology , Poznan University of Life Sciences , Poznań , Poland
| | - Paweł Kowalczyk
- e Department of Animal Nutrition , The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences , Jabłonna , Poland
| | | | - Marcin Drabik
- g Department of Astrophysics, Institute of Physics , Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce , Poland
| | - Magdalena Dańczuk
- h Faculty of Environmental, Geomatic and Energy Engineering , Kielce University of Technology , Kielce , Poland
| | - Wiesław Kaca
- a Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biology , Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce , Poland
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21
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Mohamed RG, Makhlouf AA, Mosad SA, Abdel Aziz AA, El-Medani SM, Ramadan RM. Spectroscopic, DFT, biological, DNA-binding, and antioxidant studies of some metal chelates with a novel thiazole-derived Schiff base. J COORD CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2018.1526375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rania G. Mohamed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, El-Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | | | - Sherin A. Mosad
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, El-Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Ayman A. Abdel Aziz
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Samir M. El-Medani
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, El-Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Ramadan M. Ramadan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
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22
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Synthesis of N-Tetradecyl-1,10-phenathrolinium-Based New Salts for Biological Applications. Bioinorg Chem Appl 2018; 2018:8097483. [PMID: 30116259 PMCID: PMC6079542 DOI: 10.1155/2018/8097483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2018] [Revised: 04/02/2018] [Accepted: 04/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
New organic salts were synthesized by quaternizing 1,10-phenanthroline using 1-bromotetradecane. The first step yielded an organic salt of formula [C26H37N2]Br. Anion exchange reaction using Li[(CF3SO2)2N] resulted in a more stable salt of formula [C26H37N2][(CF3SO2)2N]. The organic salts were investigated by spectrometry (1H, 13C, 19F NMR, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-Vis, and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectroscopy (MALDI MS), CHNSBr elemental analysis, and thermal analysis (TGA and DSC). The thermal characterization showed the melting and decomposition points of [C26H37N2][(CF3SO2)2N] to be 48°C and 290°C, respectively, which indicates it is an ionic liquid with large liquidus range. The biological activities of the salts were investigated against two Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes) and two Gram-negative (Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae) bacteria, and they are found to be active against all of them. They were compared with [Cu(1,10-phenanthroline)2Cl]Cl. They are found more active against the Gram-negative bacteria. The salts demonstrated minimum inhibitory concentration as low as 50 µg/L. These results suggest the synthesized salts can be considered as a better alternative to certain transition metal complex drugs. This minimizes the concern of introducing metal ions into the organism.
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