1
|
Shahin L, Rogers A, Swain L, Ourn FF, Barber T. A Case of Ketorolac-Induced Aseptic Meningitis. Cureus 2024; 16:e57349. [PMID: 38690497 PMCID: PMC11060875 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.57349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 03/31/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Drug-induced aseptic meningitis is a rare condition that occurs because of an adverse reaction to medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and antibiotics. Unlike bacterial or viral meningitis, aseptic meningitis is not caused by an infection, but rather by an inflammatory response. This condition creates a challenge since patients with aseptic meningitis often present with classic clinical meningeal symptoms, including fever, headache, and neck stiffness. We present a case of a patient with NSAID-induced aseptic meningitis and highlight the importance for healthcare providers to have a high index of suspicion for drug-induced aseptic meningitis in patients presenting with symptoms of meningitis with negative cerebrospinal fluid analysis and culture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lauren Shahin
- Family Medicine, Broward Health Medical Center, Fort Lauderdale, USA
- Family Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA
| | - Azjaah Rogers
- Family Medicine, Broward Health Medical Center, Fort Lauderdale, USA
| | - Leroy Swain
- Internal Medicine, Broward Health Medical Center, Fort Lauderdale, USA
| | - Felicia F Ourn
- Internal Medicine, Broward Health Medical Center, Fort Lauderdale, USA
| | - Tye Barber
- Family Medicine, Broward Health Medical Center, Fort Lauderdale, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Chojak R, Koźba-Gosztyła M, Gaik M, Madej M, Majerska A, Soczyński O, Czapiga B. Meningitis after elective intracranial surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence. Eur J Med Res 2023; 28:184. [PMID: 37291583 PMCID: PMC10249328 DOI: 10.1186/s40001-023-01141-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Meningitis is a potential complication of elective intracranial surgery (EIS). The prevalence of meningitis after EIS varies greatly in the literature. The objective of this study was to estimate the overall pooled prevalence of meningitis following EIS. Four databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase) were searched to identify relevant studies. Meta-analyses of proportions were used to combine data. Cochran's Q and I2 statistics were used to assess and quantify heterogeneity. Additionally, several subgroup analyses were conducted to investigate the source of heterogeneity and examine differences in the prevalence based on variables such as geographical regions, income level, and meningitis type. The meta-analysis included 83 studies (30 959 patients) from 26 countries. The overall pooled prevalence of meningitis after EIS was 1.6% (95% CI 1.1-2.1), with high heterogeneity present (I2 = 88%). The pooled prevalence in low- to middle-income countries and high-income countries was 2.7% (95% CI 1.6-4.1) and 1.2% (95% CI 0.8-1.7), respectively. Studies that reported only aseptic meningitis had a pooled prevalence of 3.2% (95% CI 1.3-5.8). The pooled prevalence was 2.8% (95% CI 1.5-4.5) in studies that reported only bacterial meningitis. Similar prevalence rates of meningitis were observed in the subgroups of tumor resection, microvascular decompression, and aneurysm clipping. Meningitis is a rare but not exceptional complication following EIS, with an estimated prevalence of 1.6%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rafał Chojak
- Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Ludwika Pasteura 1, 50-367, Wrocław, Poland.
| | | | - Magdalena Gaik
- Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Ludwika Pasteura 1, 50-367, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Marta Madej
- Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Ludwika Pasteura 1, 50-367, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Majerska
- Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Ludwika Pasteura 1, 50-367, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Oskar Soczyński
- Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Ludwika Pasteura 1, 50-367, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Bogdan Czapiga
- Department of Neurosurgery, 4th Military Hospital in Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland
- Department of Nervous System Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Sharma N, Zahoor I, Sachdeva M, Subramaniyan V, Fuloria S, Fuloria NK, Naved T, Bhatia S, Al-Harrasi A, Aleya L, Bungau S, Behl T, Singh S. Deciphering the role of nanoparticles for management of bacterial meningitis: an update on recent studies. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:60459-60476. [PMID: 34545518 PMCID: PMC8452126 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16570-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/12/2021] [Indexed: 04/15/2023]
Abstract
Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes called meninges and fluid adjacent the brain and spinal cord. The inflammatory progression expands all through subarachnoid space of the brain and spinal cord and occupies the ventricles. The pathogens like bacteria, fungi, viruses, or parasites are main sources of infection causing meningitis. Bacterial meningitis is a life-threatening health problem that which needs instantaneous apprehension and treatment. Nesseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus flu are major widespread factors causing bacterial meningitis. The conventional drug delivery approaches encounter difficulty in crossing this blood-brain barrier (BBB) and therefore are insufficient to elicit the desired pharmacological effect as required for treatment of meningitis. Therefore, application of nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems has become imperative for successful dealing with this deadly disease. The nanoparticles have ability to across BBB via four important transport mechanisms, i.e., paracellular transport, transcellular (transcytosis), endocytosis (adsorptive transcytosis), and receptor-mediated transcytosis. In this review, we reminisce distinctive symptoms of meningitis, and provide an overview of various types of bacterial meningitis, with a focus on its epidemiology, pathogenesis, and pathophysiology. This review describes conventional therapeutic approaches for treatment of meningitis and the problems encountered by them while transmitting across tight junctions of BBB. The nanotechnology approaches like functionalized polymeric nanoparticles, solid lipid nanoparticles, nanostructured lipid carrier, nanoemulsion, liposomes, transferosomes, and carbon nanotubes which have been recently evaluated for treatment or detection of bacterial meningitis have been focused. This review has also briefly summarized the recent patents and clinical status of therapeutic modalities for meningitis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Neelam Sharma
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India
| | - Ishrat Zahoor
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India
| | - Monika Sachdeva
- Fatima College of Health Sciences, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | | | | | | | - Tanveer Naved
- Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Noida, India
| | - Saurabh Bhatia
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Centre, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman
- Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Haryana, India
| | - Ahmed Al-Harrasi
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Centre, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman
| | - Lotfi Aleya
- Chrono-Environment Laboratory, UMR CNRS 6249, Bourgogne Franche-Comté University, Besancon, France
| | - Simona Bungau
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania
| | - Tapan Behl
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India.
| | - Sukhbir Singh
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Elmedani S, Albayati A, Udongwo N, Odak M, Khawaja S. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole-Induced Aseptic Meningitis: A New Approach. Cureus 2021; 13:e15869. [PMID: 34327094 PMCID: PMC8302234 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.15869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Inflammation of the meningeal linings of the central nervous system (CNS), also known as meningitis, is one of the serious presentations in the emergency because it carries high morbidity and mortality. The most common cause is pus-producing organisms. However, non-suppurative meningitis, termed aseptic meningitis, is another cause of meningeal inflammation. Many etiologies stand behind aseptic meningitis. Those etiologies include viral and non-viral, drug-induced, malignancy, and systemic inflammation. Drug-induced aseptic meningitis is a rare type of meningitis. Although it is easily treated, it can be a challenging disease if not present in the differential diagnosis. It is commonly associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Nonetheless, other medications have been also reported to cause aseptic meningitis, including antibiotics. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) is one of the most prescribed antibiotics as a prophylactic and therapeutic drug due to its effectiveness and low cost. Although immunocompromised patients are at a higher risk to develop aseptic meningitis, immunocompetent patients are also at risk. Unrelated to the source of the infection, TMP-SMX carries a risk of aseptic meningitis and should be considered as an etiology in patients presenting with meningeal signs and symptoms. Hereby, we report a young immunocompetent patient who developed aseptic meningitis eight days after being prescribed TMP-SMX. Like all drug-induced aseptic meningitis, all his symptoms resolved two days after stopping the medication.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Elmedani
- Internal Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, USA
| | - Asseel Albayati
- Internal Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune City, USA
| | - Ndausung Udongwo
- Internal Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, USA
| | - Mihir Odak
- Internal Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, USA
| | - Sharif Khawaja
- Internal Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ko AWK, Ghaffari-Rafi A, Chan A, Harris WB, Imasa A, Liow KK, Viereck J. A Case Report of Antibiotic-Induced Aseptic Meningitis in Psoriasis. HAWAI'I JOURNAL OF HEALTH & SOCIAL WELFARE 2021; 80:129-133. [PMID: 34195619 PMCID: PMC8237324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Although frequently prescribed, certain antibiotics such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole carry the risk of a rare yet life-threatening adverse effect, termed drug-induced aseptic meningitis. Morbidity can be avoided if the medication is identified and discontinued. Patients in reported cases tend to be female and have an autoimmune disease or prior adverse reaction to the offending agent. As a rare and poorly characterized condition, the subset of patients using antibiotics at risk for aseptic meningitis remains unclear; hence, cataloging these adverse events remains critical for better elucidating the disease. Here, we report a 62-year-old man with psoriasis and no prior history of sulfa allergy, who presented with a sudden onset of fever, chills, vomiting, and muscle aches 5 hours after taking single doses of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and ciprofloxacin. Common infectious causes were ruled out, and his medications were discontinued. Despite initial symptom resolution with discontinuation, the patient neurologically deteriorated over the next two days before eventually recovering with supportive care. This case highlights the variable presentation of drug-induced aseptic meningitis. In contrast to previous reports of drug-induced aseptic meningitis, our patient was male, older than the median age of 40 years, and did not have a prior adverse reaction to the antibiotic. Furthermore, to the best of our knowledge, we report a possible case of antibiotic-induced aseptic meningitis in a patient with psoriasis. Lastly, the case emphasizes not only the value of a thorough medication history but also the importance of recognizing that patients may deteriorate in the first 48 hours before resolution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Wai Kei Ko
- John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI (AWKK, AG, WBH, AI, KK, JV)
| | - Arash Ghaffari-Rafi
- John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI (AWKK, AG, WBH, AI, KK, JV)
| | - Alvin Chan
- University of California Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, CA (AC)
| | - William B. Harris
- John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI (AWKK, AG, WBH, AI, KK, JV)
| | - Arcelita Imasa
- John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI (AWKK, AG, WBH, AI, KK, JV)
| | - Kore Kai Liow
- John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI (AWKK, AG, WBH, AI, KK, JV)
- Hawai‘i Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Honolulu, HI (KK, JV)
- John A. Burns School of Medicine, Clinical and Translational Research, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Hawai‘ at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI (KK, JV)
| | - Jason Viereck
- John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI (AWKK, AG, WBH, AI, KK, JV)
- Hawai‘i Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Honolulu, HI (KK, JV)
- John A. Burns School of Medicine, Clinical and Translational Research, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Hawai‘ at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI (KK, JV)
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Negron-Diaz JA, Klumpp LC, Mayer CA, Jordan J. Aseptic Meningitis Secondary to Antibiotic Therapy. Cureus 2021; 13:e14454. [PMID: 33996314 PMCID: PMC8117791 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.14454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Drug-induced aseptic meningitis is a rare entity. Diagnosis of drug-induced aseptic meningitis can be challenging due to the difficulty in distinguishing clinical presentation from bacterial or viral meningitis. We present a case of a 52-year-old Caucasian female patient who presented to the emergency room on two different occasions with severe headache, neck pain, and confusion. Initial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis showed lymphocytic pleocytosis, and empirical intravenous acyclovir was initiated. Bacterial and viral CSF analysis and cultures were negative. The patient completely recovered. Several days later, the patient returned to the emergency room with similar symptoms. Second CSF analysis revealed neutrophilic pleocytosis, and empirical intravenous antibiotic and antiviral therapy were started. Bacterial, fungal, and viral CSF analysis and cultures were negative. Imaging studies of the brain were unremarkable on both occasions. The patient reported taking trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) for right foot infection before and after the initial presentation. The patient's symptoms resolved without neurological sequelae after discontinuation of TMP-SMX. This case report highlights the importance of taking a detailed history to diagnose drug-induced aseptic meningitis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Linda C Klumpp
- Internal Medicine, Citrus Memorial Hospital, Inverness, USA
| | - Cynthia A Mayer
- Infectious Disease, Citrus Memorial Hospital, Inverness, USA
| | - Jeffrey Jordan
- Internal Medicine, Citrus Memorial Hospital, Inverness, USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Lee MY, Chang MC. Chemical meningitis after cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injection: a case report. J Int Med Res 2021; 49:300060521993974. [PMID: 33616459 PMCID: PMC7903832 DOI: 10.1177/0300060521993974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
We herein report a case of chemical meningitis that developed after cervical transforaminal steroid injection. A 49-year-old man presented with symptoms of meningitis (severe headache and neck stiffness) after cervical transforaminal steroid injection at the right C5-6 level. The injection solution was a mixture of lidocaine (0.3 mL), hyaluronidase (1 mL), placenta hydrolysate (2 mL), and normal saline (1 mL). The patient developed symptoms of meningitis 2.5 hours after the cervical epidural injection. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis was performed 1 day after the injection, and the results showed an elevated white blood cell count at 7106 cells/µL. The patient's CSF analysis findings and symptoms did not differ from those of bacterial meningitis. However, considering that his symptoms developed 2.5 hours after the epidural injection, we believe that the patient developed chemical meningitis; therefore, he was symptomatically treated with an analgesic. Three days after the cervical transforaminal epidural injection, the patient experienced complete relief from the headache and neck stiffness. A Gram stain of the CSF revealed no organisms. Hence, the diagnosis of chemical meningitis was confirmed. Clinicians should be knowledgeable about the risk of this complication.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min Young Lee
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Namku, Taegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Cheol Chang
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Namku, Taegu, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Ballesteros C, Pouliot M, Froment R, Maghezzi MS, St-Jean C, Li C, Paquette D, Authier S. Cerebrospinal Fluid Characterization in Cynomolgus Monkeys, Beagle Dogs, and Göttingen Minipigs. Int J Toxicol 2020; 39:124-130. [PMID: 32066300 PMCID: PMC7079291 DOI: 10.1177/1091581820905092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Intrathecal administration is an important route for drug delivery, and in pharmacology and toxicology studies, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collection and analysis is required for evaluating blood–brain barrier penetration and central nervous system exposure. The characteristics of CSF in commonly used nonrodent models are lacking. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and provide some insights into normal cellular and biochemical composition of CSF as well as diffusion potential following intrathecal injection across several nonrodent species. Cerebrospinal fluid samples were collected from the cerebellomedullary cistern of beagle dogs, cynomolgus monkeys, and Göttingen minipigs and analyzed for clinical chemistry and cytological evaluation. Diffusion into the intrathecal space following intrathecal injection was assessed following administration of a contrast agent using fluoroscopy. The predominant cell types identified in CSF samples were lymphocytes and monocytoid cells; however, lymphocytes were represented in a higher percentage in dogs and monkeys as opposed to monocytoid cells in minipigs. Clinical chemistry parameters in CSF revealed higher Cl− concentrations than plasma, but lower K+, Ca2+, phosphorus, glucose, creatinine, and total protein levels consistent across all 3 species. Diffusion rates following intrathecal injection of iodixanol showed some variability with dogs, showing the greatest diffusion distance; however, the longest diffusion time through the intervertebral space, followed by monkeys and minipigs. Minimal diffusion was observed in minipigs, which could have been attributed to anatomical spinal constraints that have been previously identified in this species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Rémi Froment
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - Camille St-Jean
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Christian Li
- Charles River Laboratories Laval, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - Simon Authier
- Charles River Laboratories Laval, Quebec, Canada.,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Vu KT, Zhang F, Hulleman JD. Conditional, Genetically Encoded, Small Molecule-Regulated Inhibition of NFκB Signaling in RPE Cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2017; 58:4126-4137. [PMID: 28829844 PMCID: PMC5566385 DOI: 10.1167/iovs.17-22133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Nuclear factor κB (NFκB) is a ubiquitously expressed, proinflammatory transcription factor that controls the expression of genes involved in cell survival, angiogenesis, complement activation, and inflammation. Studies have implicated NFκB-dependent cytokines or complement-related factors as being detrimentally involved in retinal diseases, thus making inhibition of NFκB signaling a potential therapeutic target. We sought to develop a conditional and reversible method that could regulate pathogenic NFκB signaling by the addition of a small molecule. Methods We developed a genetically based, trimethoprim (TMP)-regulated approach that conditionally inhibits NFκB signaling by fusing a destabilized dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) domain to an inhibitor of NFκB, IκBα, in ARPE-19 cells. We then challenged ARPE-19 cells with a number of stimuli that have been demonstrated to trigger NFκB signaling, including LPS, TNFα, IL-1α, and A2E. Western blotting, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, quantitative PCR, ELISA, and NFκB reporter assays were used to evaluate the effectiveness of this DHFR-IκBα approach. Results This destabilized domain approach, coupled with doxycycline-inducibility, allowed for accurate control over the abundance of DHFR-IκBα. Stabilization of DHFR-IκBα with TMP prevented IL-1α-, A2E-, LPS-, and TNFα-induced NFκB-mediated upregulation and release of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 from ARPE-19 cells (by as much as 93%). This strategy is dosable, completely reversible, and can be cycled “on” or “off” within the same cell population repeatedly to confer protection at desired time points. Conclusions These studies lay the groundwork for the use of destabilized domains in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells in vivo and in this context, demonstrate their utility for preventing inflammatory signaling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Khiem T Vu
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States
| | - Fang Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States
| | - John D Hulleman
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States.,Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States
| |
Collapse
|