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Ebrahimi A, Andishmand H, Huo C, Amjadi S, Khezri S, Hamishehkar H, Mahmoudzadeh M, Kim KH. Glycomacropeptide: A comprehensive understanding of its major biological characteristics and purification methodologies. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2024; 23:e13370. [PMID: 38783570 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 04/01/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Glycomacropeptide (GMP) is a bioactive peptide derived from whey protein, consisting of 64 amino acids. It is a phenylalanine-free peptide, making it a beneficial dietary option for individuals dealing with phenylketonuria (PKU). PKU is an inherited metabolic disorder characterized by high levels of phenylalanine in the bloodstream, resulting from a deficiency of phenylalanine dehydrogenase in affected individuals. Consequently, patients with PKU require lifelong adherence to a low-phenylalanine diet, wherein a significant portion of their protein intake is typically sourced from a phenylalanine-free amino acid formula. GMP has several nutritional values, numerous bioactivity properties, and therapeutic effects in various inflammatory disorders. Despite all these features, the purification of GMP is an imperative requirement; however, there are no unique methods for achieving this goal. Traditionally, several methods have been used for GMP purification, such as thermal or acid treatment, alcoholic precipitation, ultrafiltration (UF), gel filtration, and membrane separation techniques. However, these methods have poor specificity, and the presence of large amounts of impurities can interfere with the analysis of GMP. More efficient and highly specific GMP purification methods need to be developed. In this review, we have highlighted and summarized the current research progress on the major biological features and purification methodologies associated with GMP, as well as providing an extensive overview of the recent developments in using charged UF membranes for GMP purification and the influential factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Ebrahimi
- Student research committee, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Hashem Andishmand
- Research Center for Food Hygiene and Safety, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
- Department of Food Hygiene and Safety, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | - Chen Huo
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea
| | - Sajed Amjadi
- Department of Food Nanotechnology, Research Institute of Food Science and Technology (RIFST), Mashhad, Iran
| | - Sima Khezri
- Student research committee, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Hamed Hamishehkar
- Drug Applied Research Centre, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Maryam Mahmoudzadeh
- Drug Applied Research Centre, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Nutrition Research Center, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Ki Hyun Kim
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea
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Kim M, Yuk HJ, Min Y, Kim DS, Sung YY. Securinega suffruticosa extract alleviates atopy-like lesions in NC/Nga mice via inhibition of the JAK1-STAT1/3 pathway. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 169:115903. [PMID: 37979381 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Securinega suffruticosa (SS) has well-known antioxidant, anti-vascular inflammation, and anti-bone resorption effects; however, the effects of SS in atopic dermatitis (AD) remain unknown. We examined the effects of SS on AD via application of Dermatophagoides farinae extract (DfE) to the ears and skin of NC/Nga mice. As a result of SS administration, DfE-induced AD mice had reduced ear thickness, epidermal thickness, scratching behavior, and transepidermal water loss. The serum levels of immunoglobulin E and thymic interstitial lymphopoietin (TSLP) were reduced by SS application. SS decreased mast cell and eosinophil recruitment to skin lesions. Phosphorylation of signal transducer and activation of transcription (STAT)1, STAT3, and Janus kinase 1 were reduced in the skin tissue of SS-administered mice, and downregulated filaggrin was restored. SS reduced the levels of interleukin-6, regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted chemokine, and TSLP in interferon-γ/tumor necrosis factor-α-induced keratinocytes. The main components of SS were rutin and geraniin. These study results indicated that SS extract attenuated AD and has potential as a therapeutic natural product candidate for AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Misun Kim
- KM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, South Korea
| | - Heung Joo Yuk
- KM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, South Korea
| | - Yueun Min
- KM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, South Korea; Korean Convergence Medical Science Major KIOM, Korea University of Science & Technology (UST), Daejeon 34054, South Korea
| | - Dong-Seon Kim
- KM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, South Korea; Korean Convergence Medical Science Major KIOM, Korea University of Science & Technology (UST), Daejeon 34054, South Korea.
| | - Yoon-Young Sung
- KM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, South Korea.
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Bak SG, Lim HJ, Won Y, Park EJ, Kim YH, Lee SW, Oh JH, Kim JE, Lee MJ, Lee S, Lee SJ, Rho MC. Effect of Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv extract on a model of atopic dermatitis in HaCaT cells and mice. Food Sci Nutr 2023; 11:6616-6625. [PMID: 37823139 PMCID: PMC10563673 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv. has been used for a long time as a folk remedy. According to studies, it possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties. However, its effects on atopic dermatitis (AD) are poorly studied. Thus, we investigated the therapeutic effect of A. brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv. extract (ABE-M) on 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)-induced AD. For in vitro analysis, keratinocytes cell lines (HaCaT cells) were used. To evaluate the gene and protein expression levels of cytokines and chemokines, TNF-α/IFN-γ-stimulated HaCaT cells were treated with ABE-M. The cells and the supernatant were collected, then gene and protein levels were analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analysis. For in vivo analysis, BALB/c mice (6 weeks) were randomly separated into five groups (n = 5). The mice were applied DNCB and phosphate-buffered saline, dexamethasone (DX) or ABE-M (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg) was orally administrated for 28 days. At the end, ear tissues and blood were collected for histological analysis and evaluation of cytokines and chemokines. In keratinocytes, ABE-M inhibited the protein and mRNA levels of chemokines, and cytokines exposed by TNF-α/IFN-γ. Similarly, the expression of chemokines was suppressed by ABE-M in AD animal model induced by DNCB and the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines was decreased in a dose-dependent manner. Our research indicates that ABE-M could be a candidate material that can be used to improve skin immunity enhancement, health, and beauty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seon Gyeong Bak
- Functional Biomaterial Research CenterKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB)JeongeupSouth Korea
| | - Hyung Jin Lim
- Functional Biomaterial Research CenterKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB)JeongeupSouth Korea
| | - Yeong‐Seon Won
- Functional Biomaterial Research CenterKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB)JeongeupSouth Korea
| | - Eun Jae Park
- Functional Biomaterial Research CenterKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB)JeongeupSouth Korea
| | - Young Hee Kim
- Division of Biotechnology and Advanced Institute of Environment and BioscienceCollege of Environmental and Bioresource Sciences, Jeonbuk National UniversityIksanSouth Korea
| | - Seung Woong Lee
- Functional Biomaterial Research CenterKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB)JeongeupSouth Korea
| | - Je Hun Oh
- Ju Yeong NS Co., LtdSeoulSouth Korea
| | | | | | - Soyoung Lee
- Functional Biomaterial Research CenterKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB)JeongeupSouth Korea
| | - Seung Jae Lee
- Functional Biomaterial Research CenterKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB)JeongeupSouth Korea
- Applied Biological Engineering, KRIBB School of BiotechnologyUniversity of Science and TechnologyDaejeonSouth Korea
| | - Mun Chual Rho
- Functional Biomaterial Research CenterKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB)JeongeupSouth Korea
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Nielsen SDH, Liang N, Rathish H, Kim BJ, Lueangsakulthai J, Koh J, Qu Y, Schulz HJ, Dallas DC. Bioactive milk peptides: an updated comprehensive overview and database. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2023:1-20. [PMID: 37504497 PMCID: PMC10822030 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2240396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Partial digestion of milk proteins leads to the formation of numerous bioactive peptides. Previously, our research team thoroughly examined the decades of existing literature on milk bioactive peptides across species to construct the milk bioactive peptide database (MBPDB). Herein, we provide a comprehensive update to the data within the MBPDB and a review of the current state of research for each functional category from in vitro to animal and clinical studies, including angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-IV inhibitory, opioid, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, calcium absorption and bone health and anticancer activity. This information will help drive future research on the bioactivities of milk peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ningjian Liang
- Nutrition Program, College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
| | - Harith Rathish
- Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Bum Jin Kim
- Nutrition Program, College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
| | | | - Jeewon Koh
- Nutrition Program, College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
| | - Yunyao Qu
- Nutrition Program, College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
| | - Hans-Jörg Schulz
- Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - David C. Dallas
- Nutrition Program, College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
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Koh J, Kim BJ, Qu Y, Dallas DC. Mass spectral profiling of caseinomacropeptide extracted from feeding material and jejunal fluid using three methods-ethanol precipitation, perchloric acid precipitation, and ultrafiltration. Food Chem 2023; 398:133864. [PMID: 35969996 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The ability of bovine κ-casein-derived caseinomacropeptide (CMP) to exert bioactivity in the human gut depends on its digestive survival. Sampling from the human jejunum after feeding CMP and top-down glycopeptidomics analysis facilitates the determination of CMP survival. To reduce interference from non-target molecules in mass spectrometric analysis, CMP must be isolated from digestive fluid. To identify an optimal extraction method, this study compared the profiles of CMP extracted from feeding material (commercial CMP in water) and digestive fluid by ethanol precipitation, perchloric acid (PCA) precipitation, and ultrafiltration. Ethanol precipitation yielded the highest ion abundances for aglycosylated CMP and glycosylated CMP in both feeding material and jejunal samples. Notably, PCA precipitation yielded the highest abundance of partially digested CMP-derived fragments in jejunal samples. Overall, ethanol precipitation was the most effective among the methods tested for intact CMP extraction from jejunal fluids, whereas PCA precipitation was optimal for extraction of CMP fragments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeewon Koh
- Nutrition Program, School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, 2520 SW Campus Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
| | - Bum Jin Kim
- Nutrition Program, School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, 2520 SW Campus Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
| | - Yunyao Qu
- Nutrition Program, School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, 2520 SW Campus Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA; Department of Food Science and Technology, Oregon State University, 100 Wiegand Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
| | - David C Dallas
- Nutrition Program, School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, 2520 SW Campus Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA; Department of Food Science and Technology, Oregon State University, 100 Wiegand Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
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Messina L, Bruno F, Licata P, Paola DD, Franco G, Marino Y, Peritore AF, Cuzzocrea S, Gugliandolo E, Crupi R. Snail Mucus Filtrate Reduces Inflammation in Canine Progenitor Epidermal Keratinocytes (CPEK). Animals (Basel) 2022; 12:ani12141848. [PMID: 35883395 PMCID: PMC9311558 DOI: 10.3390/ani12141848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Canine atopic dermatitis (cAD) is a clinical syndrome characterized by inflammatory and allergic manifestations. Recent studies have demonstrated that cAD has many common characteristics with human AD and this assertion is derived from the assumption that domestic dogs share the environment with their owners. Several therapeutic approaches can be used in the management of cAD; in our research, we used the mucus secreted by Helix aspersa Muller. To clarify the development of cAD, we employed cell lines of canine epidermal keratinocytes (CPEK). Our results highlight the anti-inflammatory capacity of mucus in reducing the inflammatory process produced during cAD. Abstract Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammatory and allergic disease, whose multifactorial etiopathogenesis is the consequence of the link between the genetic, immunological and environmental components. The complexity and difficulty in understanding the causes that trigger or exacerbate this pathology makes it difficult, once diagnosed, to proceed with a targeted and effective therapeutic process. Today, the new frontiers of research look to natural and innovative treatments to counteract the different manifestations of dermatitis. From this point of view, the mucus secreted by Helix aspersa Muller has proven, since ancient times, to be able to neutralize skin diseases. To study canine atopic dermatitis (cAD), we used cell lines of canine epidermal keratinocytes (CPEK) that are optimal to understand the biological reactivity of keratinocytes in vitro. The data obtained from our study demonstrate the anti-inflammatory capacity of snail secretion filtrate (SSF) in counteracting the production of proinflammatory cytokines produced during cAD, highlighting the opportunities for further studies to be able to identify new, natural and safe treatments for cAD and to open new frontiers for veterinarians and owners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Messina
- Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy; (L.M.); (F.B.); (P.L.); (R.C.)
| | - Fabio Bruno
- Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy; (L.M.); (F.B.); (P.L.); (R.C.)
| | - Patrizia Licata
- Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy; (L.M.); (F.B.); (P.L.); (R.C.)
| | - Davide Di Paola
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; (D.D.P.); (G.F.); (Y.M.); (A.F.P.); (S.C.)
| | - Gianluca Franco
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; (D.D.P.); (G.F.); (Y.M.); (A.F.P.); (S.C.)
| | - Ylenia Marino
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; (D.D.P.); (G.F.); (Y.M.); (A.F.P.); (S.C.)
| | - Alessio Filippo Peritore
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; (D.D.P.); (G.F.); (Y.M.); (A.F.P.); (S.C.)
| | - Salvatore Cuzzocrea
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy; (D.D.P.); (G.F.); (Y.M.); (A.F.P.); (S.C.)
| | - Enrico Gugliandolo
- Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy; (L.M.); (F.B.); (P.L.); (R.C.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Rosalia Crupi
- Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy; (L.M.); (F.B.); (P.L.); (R.C.)
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Foisy Sauvé M, Spahis S, Delvin E, Levy E. Glycomacropeptide: A Bioactive Milk Derivative to Alleviate Metabolic Syndrome Outcomes. Antioxid Redox Signal 2021; 34:201-222. [PMID: 32338040 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2019.7994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Significance: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) represents a cluster of cardiometabolic disorders, which accelerate the risk of developing diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disorders such as atherosclerosis. Oxidative stress (OxS) and inflammation contribute to insulin resistance (IR) that greatly promotes the clinical manifestations of MetS components. Given the growing prevalence of this multifactorial condition, its alerting comorbidities, and the absence of specific drugs for treatment, there is an urgent need of prospecting for alternative nutraceutics as effective therapeutic agents for MetS. Recent Advances: There is a renewed interest in bioactive peptides derived from human and bovine milk proteins given their high potential in magnifying health benefits. Special attention has been paid to glycomacropeptide (GMP), a bioactive and soluble derivative from casein and milk whey, because of the wide range of its health-promoting functions perceived in the MetS and related complications. Critical Issues: In the present review, the challenging issue relative to clinical utility of GMP in improving MetS outcomes will be critically reported. Its importance in alleviating obesity, OxS, inflammation, IR, dyslipidemia, and hypertension will be underlined. The mechanisms of action will be analyzed, and the various gaps of knowledge in this area will be specified. Future Directions: Valuable data from cellular, preclinical, and clinical investigations have emphasized the preventive and therapeutic actions of GMP toward the MetS. However, additional efforts are needed to support its proofs of principle and causative relationship to translate its concept into the clinic. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 34, 201-222.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathilde Foisy Sauvé
- Research Centre, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Canada.,Department of Nutrition, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
| | - Schohraya Spahis
- Research Centre, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Canada.,Department of Nutrition, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
| | - Edgard Delvin
- Research Centre, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Canada
| | - Emile Levy
- Research Centre, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Canada.,Department of Nutrition, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
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Jiménez M, Muñoz FC, Cervantes-García D, Cervantes MM, Hernández-Mercado A, Barrón-García B, Moreno Hernández-Duque JL, Rodríguez-Carlos A, Rivas-Santiago B, Salinas E. Protective Effect of Glycomacropeptide on the Atopic Dermatitis-Like Dysfunctional Skin Barrier in Rats. J Med Food 2020; 23:1216-1224. [DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2019.0247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mariela Jiménez
- Department of Microbiology, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México
| | - Fabiola C. Muñoz
- Department of Microbiology, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México
| | - Daniel Cervantes-García
- Department of Microbiology, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México
- National Council of Science and Technology, Mexico City, México
| | - Maritza M. Cervantes
- Department of Microbiology, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México
| | | | - Berenice Barrón-García
- Department of Microbiology, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México
| | | | - Adrián Rodríguez-Carlos
- Medical Research Unit from Zacatecas, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Zacatecas, México
| | - Bruno Rivas-Santiago
- Medical Research Unit from Zacatecas, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Zacatecas, México
| | - Eva Salinas
- Department of Microbiology, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México
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Reyes-Pavón D, Cervantes-García D, Bermúdez-Humarán LG, Córdova-Dávalos LE, Quintanar-Stephano A, Jiménez M, Salinas E. Protective Effect of Glycomacropeptide on Food Allergy with Gastrointestinal Manifestations in a Rat Model through Down-Regulation of Type 2 Immune Response. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12102942. [PMID: 32992996 PMCID: PMC7601722 DOI: 10.3390/nu12102942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycomacropeptide (GMP) is a bioactive peptide derived from milk κ-casein with immune-modulatory and anti-inflammatory properties. Food allergy (FA) is an adverse immune reaction with a broad spectrum of manifestations. Allergen intake induces persistent intestinal inflammation and tissue damage. In this study, the anti-allergic activity of GMP was evaluated using a rat ovalbumin (OVA)-induced FA model with gastrointestinal manifestation. Rats were orally GMP treated from 3 days prior and during FA development. The severity of food anaphylaxis and diarrheal episodes, antibody production and histamine level were measured. Histopathological changes, inflammation and predominant cytokine profile at intestine were analyzed. Oral GMP intake decreased clinical signs and diarrhea severity induced by allergen, with a significant reduction in intestinal edema and expression level of IL-1β and TNF-α. Prophylaxis with GMP also diminished serum anti-OVA IgE and IgG1, and histamine levels. GMP treatment markedly decreased eosinophil infiltration, mast cell and goblet cell hyperplasia, total IgE expression in intestine, and prevented histological changes in villi, crypts and internal muscularis layer. The treatment effectively suppressed IL-5, IL-13 and GATA3 expression and skewed the intestinal cytokine profile toward type 1 and regulatory. These results suggest that GMP may protect against FA through down-regulating the type 2 inflammatory response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Reyes-Pavón
- Department of Microbiology, Basic Science Center, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, 20131 Aguascalientes, Mexico; (D.R.-P.); (D.C.-G.); (L.E.C.-D.)
| | - Daniel Cervantes-García
- Department of Microbiology, Basic Science Center, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, 20131 Aguascalientes, Mexico; (D.R.-P.); (D.C.-G.); (L.E.C.-D.)
- National Council of Science and Technology, 03940 Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - Laura Elena Córdova-Dávalos
- Department of Microbiology, Basic Science Center, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, 20131 Aguascalientes, Mexico; (D.R.-P.); (D.C.-G.); (L.E.C.-D.)
| | - Andrés Quintanar-Stephano
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Basic Science Center, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, 20131 Aguascalientes, Mexico;
| | - Mariela Jiménez
- Department of Microbiology, Basic Science Center, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, 20131 Aguascalientes, Mexico; (D.R.-P.); (D.C.-G.); (L.E.C.-D.)
- Correspondence: (M.J.); (E.S.); Tel.: +52-(449)-910-8424 (E.S.)
| | - Eva Salinas
- Department of Microbiology, Basic Science Center, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, 20131 Aguascalientes, Mexico; (D.R.-P.); (D.C.-G.); (L.E.C.-D.)
- Correspondence: (M.J.); (E.S.); Tel.: +52-(449)-910-8424 (E.S.)
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Cervantes-García D, Bahena-Delgado AI, Jiménez M, Córdova-Dávalos LE, Ruiz-Esparza Palacios V, Sánchez-Alemán E, Martínez-Saldaña MC, Salinas E. Glycomacropeptide Ameliorates Indomethacin-Induced Enteropathy in Rats by Modifying Intestinal Inflammation and Oxidative Stress. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25102351. [PMID: 32443501 PMCID: PMC7287897 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25102351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced enteropathy is considered a serious and increasing clinical problem without available treatment. Glycomacropeptide (GMP) is a 64-amino acid peptide derived from milk κ-casein with numerous biological activities. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of GMP on NSAID enteropathy in rats. Enteropathy was induced by seven days oral indomethacin administration. Rats were orally GMP treated from seven days previous and during the establishment of the enteropathy model. Changes in metabolism, hematological and biochemical blood alterations, intestinal inflammation and oxidative damage were analyzed. Integrity barrier markers, macroscopic intestinal damage and survival rate were also evaluated. GMP treatment prevented anorexia and weight loss in animals. Furthermore, prophylaxis with GMP ameliorated the decline in hemoglobin, hematocrit, albumin and total protein levels. The treatment had no therapeutic efficacy on the decrease of occludin and mucin (MUC)-2 expression in intestinal tissue. However, GMP markedly decreased neutrophil infiltration, and CXCL1, interleukin-1β and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression. Nitric oxide production and lipid hydroperoxide level in the small intestine were also diminished. These beneficial effects were mirrored by preventing ulcer development and increasing animal survival. These results suggest that GMP may protect against NSAID enteropathy through anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Cervantes-García
- Department of Microbiology, Basic Science Center, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes 20131, Mexico; (D.C.-G.); (A.I.B.-D.); (M.J.); (L.E.C.-D.); (V.R.-E.P.)
- National Council of Science and Technology, Mexico City 03940, Mexico
| | - Armida I. Bahena-Delgado
- Department of Microbiology, Basic Science Center, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes 20131, Mexico; (D.C.-G.); (A.I.B.-D.); (M.J.); (L.E.C.-D.); (V.R.-E.P.)
| | - Mariela Jiménez
- Department of Microbiology, Basic Science Center, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes 20131, Mexico; (D.C.-G.); (A.I.B.-D.); (M.J.); (L.E.C.-D.); (V.R.-E.P.)
| | - Laura E. Córdova-Dávalos
- Department of Microbiology, Basic Science Center, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes 20131, Mexico; (D.C.-G.); (A.I.B.-D.); (M.J.); (L.E.C.-D.); (V.R.-E.P.)
| | - Vanessa Ruiz-Esparza Palacios
- Department of Microbiology, Basic Science Center, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes 20131, Mexico; (D.C.-G.); (A.I.B.-D.); (M.J.); (L.E.C.-D.); (V.R.-E.P.)
| | - Esperanza Sánchez-Alemán
- Department of Morphology, Basic Science Center, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes 20131, Mexico; (E.S.-A.); (M.C.M.-S.)
- Unit of Familiar Medicine #8, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Aguascalientes 20180, Mexico
| | - María C. Martínez-Saldaña
- Department of Morphology, Basic Science Center, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes 20131, Mexico; (E.S.-A.); (M.C.M.-S.)
| | - Eva Salinas
- Department of Microbiology, Basic Science Center, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes 20131, Mexico; (D.C.-G.); (A.I.B.-D.); (M.J.); (L.E.C.-D.); (V.R.-E.P.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +52-449-910-8424
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Inhibitory Effect of Centella asiatica Extract on DNCB-Induced Atopic Dermatitis in HaCaT Cells and BALB/c Mice. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12020411. [PMID: 32033291 PMCID: PMC7071208 DOI: 10.3390/nu12020411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2019] [Revised: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease caused mainly by immune dysregulation. This study explored the anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects of the Centella asiatica ethanol extract (CA) on an AD-like dermal disorder. Treatment with CA inhibited the expression of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in a dose-dependent manner in inflammatory stimulated HaCaT cells by interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and TNF-α-triggered inflammation. Eight-week-old BALB/c mice treated with 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) were used as a mouse model of AD. In AD induce model, we had two types treatment of CA; skin local administration (80 µg/cm2, AD+CA-80) and oral administration (200 mg/kg/d, AD+CA-200). Interestingly, the CA-treated groups exhibited considerably decreased mast cell infiltration in the ear tissue. In addition, the expression of IL-6 in mast cells, as well as the expression of various pathogenic cytokines, such as TNF-α, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17, iNOS, COX-2, and CXCL9, was reduced in both AD+CA-80 and AD+CA-200 groups. Collectively, our data demonstrate the pharmacological role and signaling mechanism of CA in the regulation of allergic inflammation of the skin, which supports our hypothesis that CA could potentially be developed as a therapeutic agent for AD.
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Glycomacropeptide Bioactivity and Health: A Review Highlighting Action Mechanisms and Signaling Pathways. Nutrients 2019; 11:nu11030598. [PMID: 30870995 PMCID: PMC6471465 DOI: 10.3390/nu11030598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2019] [Revised: 03/06/2019] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Food-derived bioactive peptides are reported as beneficial and safe for human health. Glycomacropeptide (GMP) is a milk-protein-derived peptide that, in addition to its nutritional value, retains many biological properties and has therapeutic effects in several inflammatory disorders. GMP was shown under in vitro and in vivo conditions to exert a number of activities that regulate the physiology of important body systems, namely the gastrointestinal, endocrine, and immune systems. This review represents a comprehensive compilation summarizing the current knowledge and updated information on the major biological properties associated with GMP. GMP bioactivity is addressed with special attention on mechanisms of action, signaling pathways involved, and structural characteristics implicated. In addition, the results of various studies dealing with the effects of GMP on models of inflammatory diseases are reviewed and discussed.
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Kim JA, Kim SH, Kim IS, Yu DY, Kim SC, Lee SH, Lee SS, Yun CH, Choi IS, Cho KK. Anti-Inflammatory Effects of a Mixture of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Sodium Butyrate in Atopic Dermatitis Murine Model. J Med Food 2018; 21:716-725. [PMID: 29648971 DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2017.4116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic and recurrent inflammatory skin disease. Recently, probiotics have been shown to suppress allergic symptoms through immunomodulatory responses. In the present study, combinatorial effects on allergic symptoms were identified in BALB/c mice fed with a mixture of four species of probiotics, Bifidobacterium lactis, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and Lactobacillus plantarum, and sodium butyrate. Following sensitization with whey protein, the mice were challenged and divided into two groups: (1) mice administered with phosphate-buffered saline as a control and (2) mice administered with the probiotic mixture and sodium butyrate. Allergic symptoms were assessed by measuring ear thicknesses, serum histamine and IL-10 concentrations, and the quantities of leaked Evans blue. T cell differentiation was determined by analyzing the T cells groups in the mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs) and spleen. To examine changes in the total gut microbiota, total fecal microflora was isolated, species identification was performed by DNA sequencing using Illumina MiSeq, and changes in intestinal beneficial bacteria were analyzed using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Treatment with the probiotic mixture and sodium butyrate reduced ear thicknesses, the quantity of leaked Evans blue, and serum histamine values, while increasing serum IL-10 values. In the mouse model, the probiotic mixture and sodium butyrate increased Th1 and Treg cell differentiation in MLN and spleen tissues; the ratio of Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes, which is associated with reduction in allergic reactions; and microorganisms that lead to cell differentiation into Treg. These results suggest that the probiotic mixture and sodium butyrate can prevent and alleviate allergic symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong A Kim
- 1 Department of Animal Resources Technology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology , Jinju, Korea
| | - Sung-Hak Kim
- 2 Department of Animal Science, Chonnam National University , Gwangju, Korea
| | - In Sung Kim
- 1 Department of Animal Resources Technology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology , Jinju, Korea
| | - Da Yoon Yu
- 1 Department of Animal Resources Technology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology , Jinju, Korea
| | - Sung Chan Kim
- 3 Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Cell Differentiation and Aging, College of Medicine, Hallym University , Chuncheon, Korea
| | - Seung Ho Lee
- 4 Department of Nano-Bioengineering, Incheon National University , Incheon, Korea
| | - Sang Suk Lee
- 5 Department of Animal Science and Technology, Sunchon National University , Sunchon, Korea
| | - Cheol-Heui Yun
- 6 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University , Seoul, Korea
| | - In Soon Choi
- 7 Department of Life Science, Silla University , Busan, Korea
| | - Kwang Keun Cho
- 1 Department of Animal Resources Technology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology , Jinju, Korea
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