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Kaddour N, Benyettou F, Moulai K, Mebarki A, Allal-Taouli K, Ghemrawi R, Whelan J, Merzouk H, Trabolsi A, Mokhtari-Soulimane NA. Effects of subcutaneous vs. oral nanoparticle-mediated insulin delivery on hemostasis disorders in type 1 diabetes: A rat model study. Heliyon 2024; 10:e30450. [PMID: 38711655 PMCID: PMC11070859 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Revised: 04/06/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Complications associated with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) have complex origins that revolve around chronic hyperglycemia; these complications involve hemostasis disorders, coagulopathies, and vascular damage. Our study aims to develop innovative approaches to minimize these complications and to compare the outcomes of the new approach with those of traditional methods. To achieve our objective, we designed novel nanoparticles comprising covalent organic frameworks (nCOF) loaded with insulin, termed nCOF/Insulin, and compared it to subcutaneous insulin to elucidate the influence of insulin delivery methods on various parameters, including bleeding time, coagulation factors, platelet counts, cortisol plasma levels, lipid profiles, and oxidative stress parameters. Traditional subcutaneous insulin injections exacerbated hemostasis disorder and vascular injuries in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats through increasing plasma triglycerides and lipid peroxidation. Conversely, oral delivery of nCOF/Insulin ameliorated hemostatic disorders and restored the endothelial oxidant/antioxidant balance by reducing lipid peroxidation and enhancing the lipid profile. Our study pioneers the understanding of how STZ-induced diabetes disrupts bleeding time, induces a hypercoagulable state, and causes vascular damage through lipid peroxidation. Additionally, it provides the first evidence for the involvement of subcutaneous insulin treatment in exacerbating vascular and hemostasis disorders in type 1 diabetes (T1D). Introducing an innovative oral insulin delivery via the nCOF approach represents a potential paradigm shift in diabetes management and patient care and promises to improve treatment strategies for type 1 Diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nawel Kaddour
- Laboratory of Physiology, Physiopathology, and Biochemistry of Nutrition, Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Earth and Universe (SNVSTU) University of Tlemcen BP 119, Rocade 2 Mansourah, Tlemcen, 13000, Algeria
| | - Farah Benyettou
- New York University Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Kawtar Moulai
- Laboratory of Physiology, Physiopathology, and Biochemistry of Nutrition, Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Earth and Universe (SNVSTU) University of Tlemcen BP 119, Rocade 2 Mansourah, Tlemcen, 13000, Algeria
| | - Abdelouahab Mebarki
- Laboratory of Physiology, Physiopathology, and Biochemistry of Nutrition, Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Earth and Universe (SNVSTU) University of Tlemcen BP 119, Rocade 2 Mansourah, Tlemcen, 13000, Algeria
| | | | - Rose Ghemrawi
- College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 112612, United Arab Emirates
- AAU Health and Biomedical Research Center, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 112612, United Arab Emirates
| | - Jamie Whelan
- New York University Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Hafida Merzouk
- Laboratory of Physiology, Physiopathology, and Biochemistry of Nutrition, Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Earth and Universe (SNVSTU) University of Tlemcen BP 119, Rocade 2 Mansourah, Tlemcen, 13000, Algeria
| | - Ali Trabolsi
- New York University Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Nassima Amel Mokhtari-Soulimane
- Laboratory of Physiology, Physiopathology, and Biochemistry of Nutrition, Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Earth and Universe (SNVSTU) University of Tlemcen BP 119, Rocade 2 Mansourah, Tlemcen, 13000, Algeria
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Iheagwam FN, Garuba PA, Ogunlana OO, Chinedu SN. Counteractive role of Terminalia catappa leaf extract on hematological and coagulation disturbance in Type 2 diabetic rats. Vet World 2023; 16:1593-1599. [PMID: 37766705 PMCID: PMC10521173 DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2023.1593-1599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and Aim Diabetes mellitus is a leading cause of mortality worldwide associated with hyperglycemia-induced hematological aberrations and thromboembolic complications. This study aimed to explore the modulatory effect of Terminalia catappa leaf aqueous crude extract (TCLE) on hematological and coagulation disturbances in a Type 2 diabetic rat model. Materials and Methods High-fat diet streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were treated orally with 400 and 800 mg/kg body weight TCLE daily for 28 days. Full blood count, coagulation parameters, plasma calcium (Ca), and erythrocyte glycogen (GLYC) levels were assessed using standard procedures. Results Terminalia catappa leaf aqueous crude extract treatment had a significant (p < 0.05) prolonging effect on clotting and bleeding times while increasing Ca, GLYC and mean corpuscular volume in diabetic rats. On the other hand, lymphocytes (LYM), platelet (PLT) count, mean PLT volume, neutrophil-LYM ratio (NLR), and PLT-LYM ratio (PLR) of TCLE-treated diabetic animals were significantly reduced (p < 0.05) compared with untreated diabetic animals. Lymphocyte, PLT count, NLR, and PLR correlated positively (p < 0.05) with plasma glucose, while a significant positive association was observed between Ca and GLYC. On the other hand, a strong negative association (p < 0.05) was observed between clotting time and fasting plasma glucose. Conclusion These findings suggest that T. catappa leaf extract may be useful in reversing diabetic-mediated hematological anomalies due to its anticoagulant and anti-anemic activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franklyn Nonso Iheagwam
- Department of Biochemistry, Covenant University, PMB 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
- Covenant University Public Health and Wellbeing Research Cluster, Covenant University, PMB 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | | | - Olubanke Olujoke Ogunlana
- Department of Biochemistry, Covenant University, PMB 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
- Covenant University Public Health and Wellbeing Research Cluster, Covenant University, PMB 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Shalom Nwodo Chinedu
- Department of Biochemistry, Covenant University, PMB 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
- Covenant University Public Health and Wellbeing Research Cluster, Covenant University, PMB 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
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El-Hashemy HA, Salama A, Rashad A. Experimental design, formulation, and in-vivo evaluation of novel anticoagulant Rivaroxaban loaded cubosomes in rats model. J Liposome Res 2022:1-8. [PMID: 36440581 DOI: 10.1080/08982104.2022.2153137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop novel cubosomes as an oral delivery system to improve the permeation and anti-clotting activity of Rivaroxaban (RX). The experimental design (23 full factorial design) was employed to study individual and combined impacts of the assigned formulation variables. The variables RX amount (X1), Poloxamer (PX): GMO (GMO) ratio (X2) and PX/GMO: water ratio (X3) were taken as independent factors, and their effect was examined on entrapment efficiency (Y1), particle size (Y2), and zeta potential. (Y3). The cubosomal vesicle RX-C 3 composed of RX (20 mg), PX: GMO (1:0.5 % w/w), and PX/GMO: water (1:5% w/w) is the optimised formula achieving the required prerequisites. RX-C 3 had shown a vesicle size of 91.2 ± 1.3 nm, entrapment efficiency of 96.27 ± 0.12 %, and zeta potential of -24.1 ± 0.2 mV. The in-vivo studies showed revealed good inhibition of blood clotting, where RX-C 3 significantly increased clotting time by 35% and prothrombin time by 29% compared to Rivarospire®. In conclusion, the present study suggested that oral cubosomes formulations provide prolonged delivery of Rivaroxaban.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadeer A El-Hashemy
- Pharmaceutical Technology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Egypt
| | - Abeer Salama
- Pharmacology Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Amira Rashad
- Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo, Egypt
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The effect of ethyl acetate mediated silver nanoparticles from Urtica diocia on hemostasis; in-vitro and in-vivo study. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Leite PM, Martins MAP, Carvalho MDG, Castilho RO. Mechanisms and interactions in concomitant use of herbs and warfarin therapy: An updated review. Biomed Pharmacother 2021; 143:112103. [PMID: 34474338 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
This review is an updated and expanded version published in this journal in 2016. Warfarin pharmacotherapy is extremely complex, since in addition to being a low therapeutic index drug, it does not follow the dose-response pattern and has characteristics that predispose the occurrence of interactions, such as high binding rate to plasma proteins, metabolization by cytochrome P450 enzymes, further to acting in the complex process of blood coagulation, platelet activation, and inflammation. For these reasons, warfarin has great potential for interaction with drugs, foods, and herbal medicines. Herb-warfarin interactions, however, are still not very well studied; thus, the objective of this update is to present new information on the subject aiming to provide a scientific basis to help health professionals in the clinical management of these interactions. A literature review was performed from May to June 2021 in multiple databases and articles published in 2016 to 2021 were included. A total of 59 articles describing 114 herbal medicines were reported to interact with warfarin. Of the plants mentioned, 84% had the potential to increase warfarin effect and the risk of bleeding. Targets possibly involved in these interactions include the processes of blood coagulation, platelet activation, and inflammation, in addition to the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin. Despite these alarming numbers, however, the clinical management of interactions is known to be effective. Thus, it is important that the use of these herbal medicines be done with caution in anticoagulated patients and that studies of herb-drug interactions be encouraged in order to generate information to support the clinical management of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Mendonça Leite
- Department of Pharmaceutical Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| | - Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras Martins
- Department of Pharmaceutical Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Maria das Graças Carvalho
- Department of Pharmaceutical Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Rachel Oliveira Castilho
- Department of Pharmaceutical Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Consórcio Acadêmico Brasileiro de Saúde Integrativa, CABSIN, Brazil.
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Quintal Martínez JP, Segura Campos MR. Cnidoscolus Aconitifolius (Mill.) I.M. Johnst.: A Food Proposal Against Thromboembolic Diseases. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.1934002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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