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Ye LY, Li SF, Zuo JJ, Li J, Ma HX. Effect of low-degree astigmatism on the objective visual quality. Int J Ophthalmol 2024; 17:1086-1093. [PMID: 38895689 PMCID: PMC11144762 DOI: 10.18240/ijo.2024.06.14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the effect of low-degree astigmatism on objective visual quality through the Optical Quality Analysis System (OQAS). METHODS This study enrolled 46 participants (aged 23 to 30y, 90 eyes) with normal or corrected-to-normal vision. The cylindrical lenses (0, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, and 1.25 D) were placed at the axial direction (180°, 45°, 90°, and 135°) in front of the eyes with the best correction to form 16 types of regular low-degree astigmatism. OQAS was used to detect the objective visual quality, recorded as the objective scattering index (OSI), OQAS values at contrasts of 100%, 20%, and 9% predictive visual acuity (OV100%, OV20%, and OV9%), modulation transfer function cut-off (MTFcut-off) and Strehl ratio (SR). The mixed effect linear model was used to compare objective visual quality differences between groups and examine associations between astigmatic magnitude and objective visual quality parameters. RESULTS Apparent negative relationships between the magnitude of low astigmatism and objective visual quality were observed. The increase of OSI per degree of astigmatism at 180°, 45°, 90°, and 135° axis were 0.38 (95%CI: 0.35, 0.42), 0.50 (95%CI: 0.46, 0.53), 0.49 (95%CI: 0.45, 0.54) and 0.37 (95%CI: 0.34, 0.41), respectively. The decrease of MTFcut-off per degree of astigmatism at 180°, 45°, 90°, and 135° axis were -10.30 (95%CI: -11.43, -9.16), -12.73 (95%CI: -13.62, -11.86), -12.75 (95%CI: -13.79, -11.70), and -9.97 (95%CI: -10.92, -9.03), respectively. At the same astigmatism degree, OSI at 45° and 90° axis were higher than that at 0° and 135° axis, while MTFcut-off were lower. CONCLUSION Low astigmatism of only 0.50 D can significantly reduce the objective visual quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Ying Ye
- National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Shu-Feng Li
- National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Jing-Jing Zuo
- National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Jin Li
- National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Hui-Xiang Ma
- National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China
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Bian L, Ma B, Sun Z, Li W, Liu Y, Qin R, Chen J, Ma Y, Zhao L, Qi H. Prevalence data for total corneal astigmatism in cataract patients. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2024:10.1007/s00417-024-06488-9. [PMID: 38613688 DOI: 10.1007/s00417-024-06488-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/15/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To report the prevalence data for total corneal astigmatism (TCA) in cataract patients. METHODS The authors retrospectively collected and analyzed the preoperative biometric data of the patients who underwent cataract surgery in the Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, from January 2019 to May 2023. RESULTS The mean age of the 10817 patients was 71 ± 10 years; the male/female ratio was 4653/6164. The mean TCA obtained by the IOLMaster 700 (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Jena, Germany), the Abulafia-Koch (AK) formula, and the Barrett toric calculator was 1.11 ± 0.81 diopter (D), 1.13 ± 0.75 D, and 1.12 ± 0.74 D respectively, which was significantly greater than the mean standard keratometric (K) astigmatism (0.99 ± 0.75 D) obtained by IOLMaster 700. Against-the-rule (ATR) astigmatism was dominant in all the TCA measurements, and its proportion increased with age. TCA measurements by different methods exhibit high variability, with a total of 1574 (8.9%) data sets from 1016 (9.4%) patients showing a difference larger than 0.5 D in at least one pair of TCA measurements. CONCLUSION The use of TCA rather than K astigmatism significantly influenced the choice of intraocular lenses (IOLs) as more patients would be candidates for toric IOLs. It was essential to carefully compare and select TCA obtained with multiple methods for optimal postoperative visual quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linbo Bian
- Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Baikai Ma
- Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Zhengze Sun
- Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Wenlong Li
- Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Yiyun Liu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Rui Qin
- Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Jiawei Chen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Yunke Ma
- Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Lu Zhao
- Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Hong Qi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
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Wang Y, Lou X, Qian S, Li Y, Wu X, Li S, Wang Y, Zhao Y, Chang P. Comparison of the effect of capsular bend on the rotational stability between 2 toric intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 2024; 50:283-288. [PMID: 38085243 PMCID: PMC10878446 DOI: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare the effect of capsular bend on the rotational stability between 2 toric intraocular lenses (IOLs). SETTING Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. DESIGN Prospective study. METHODS Patients with preexisting astigmatism received AcrySof IQ (SN6AT) or TECNIS (ZCT/ZMT) toric IOL during cataract surgery. CASIA2 was used to record the toric IOL axial orientation and capsular bend index (CBI) at the 1-day, 1-week, 1-month, and 3-month interval postoperatively. The postoperative rotational stability and CBI of both models were compared. RESULTS A total of 58 eyes from 58 patients were enrolled in this study. The total misalignment of the TECNIS (ZCT/ZMT) group (6.96 ± 5.10 degrees, 7.41 ± 5.19 degrees, 6.93 ± 5.29 degrees, and 6.86 ± 5. 27 degrees) was significantly higher than that of the AcrySof IQ (SN6AT) group (3.55 ± 2.21 degrees, 4.00 ± 2.74 degrees, 3.72 ± 2.72 degrees, and 3.52 ± 2.50 degrees) at all follow-up intervals ( P < .05). The mean rotation of the TECNIS (ZCT/ZMT) group (2.66 ± 2.18 degrees) was significantly greater than that of the AcrySof IQ (SN6AT) group (1.65 ± 1.47 degrees) from 1 day to 1 week postoperatively ( P < .05). The capsular bend formation in the TECNIS (ZCT/ZMT) group was delayed compared with the AcrySof IQ (SN6AT) group ( P < .05, at the 1-week, 1-month, and 3-month interval). The TECNIS (ZCT/ZMT) group showed fibrosis in the peripheral anterior capsule, leading to its stretching away from the IOL surface, while the AcrySof IQ (SN6AT) group exhibited gentle adherence of the anterior capsule to the IOL surface. CONCLUSIONS The AcrySof IQ toric IOL (SN6AT) exhibited greater rotational stability than the TECNIS toric IOL (ZCT/ZMT), which may partially result from the delay in capsular bend formation of TECNIS at the 1-day to 1-week follow-up postoperatively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiyi Wang
- From the Eye Hospital and School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Hangzhou Branch, Hangzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China (Qian)
| | - Xicong Lou
- From the Eye Hospital and School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Hangzhou Branch, Hangzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China (Qian)
| | - Shuyi Qian
- From the Eye Hospital and School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Hangzhou Branch, Hangzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China (Qian)
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- From the Eye Hospital and School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Hangzhou Branch, Hangzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China (Qian)
| | - Xueer Wu
- From the Eye Hospital and School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Hangzhou Branch, Hangzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China (Qian)
| | - Siyan Li
- From the Eye Hospital and School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Hangzhou Branch, Hangzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China (Qian)
| | - Yalan Wang
- From the Eye Hospital and School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Hangzhou Branch, Hangzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China (Qian)
| | - Yune Zhao
- From the Eye Hospital and School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Hangzhou Branch, Hangzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China (Qian)
| | - Pingjun Chang
- From the Eye Hospital and School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Hangzhou Branch, Hangzhou, China (Yiyi Wang, Lou, Y. Li, Wu, S. Li, Yalan Wang, Zhao, Chang); The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China (Qian)
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Zhang Z, Cheng N, Liu Y, Song J, Liu X, Zhang S, Zhang G. Prediction of corneal astigmatism based on corneal tomography after femtosecond laser arcuate keratotomy using a pix2pix conditional generative adversarial network. Front Public Health 2022; 10:1012929. [PMID: 36187623 PMCID: PMC9523441 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1012929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose This study aimed to develop a deep learning model to generate a postoperative corneal axial curvature map of femtosecond laser arcuate keratotomy (FLAK) based on corneal tomography using a pix2pix conditional generative adversarial network (pix2pix cGAN) for surgical planning. Methods A total of 451 eyes of 318 nonconsecutive patients were subjected to FLAK for corneal astigmatism correction during cataract surgery. Paired or single anterior penetrating FLAKs were performed at an 8.0-mm optical zone with a depth of 90% using a femtosecond laser (LenSx laser, Alcon Laboratories, Inc.). Corneal tomography images were acquired from Oculus Pentacam HR (Optikgeräte GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany) before and 3 months after the surgery. The raw data required for analysis consisted of the anterior corneal curvature for a range of ± 3.5 mm around the corneal apex in 0.1-mm steps, which the pseudo-color corneal curvature map synthesized was based on. The deep learning model used was a pix2pix conditional generative adversarial network. The prediction accuracy of synthetic postoperative corneal astigmatism in zones of different diameters centered on the corneal apex was assessed using vector analysis. The synthetic postoperative corneal axial curvature maps were compared with the real postoperative corneal axial curvature maps using the structural similarity index measure (SSIM) and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR). Results A total of 386 pairs of preoperative and postoperative corneal tomography data were included in the training set, whereas 65 preoperative data were retrospectively included in the test set. The correlation coefficient between synthetic and real postoperative astigmatism (difference vector) in the 3-mm zone was 0.89, and that between surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) was 0.93. The mean absolute errors of SIA for real and synthetic postoperative corneal axial curvature maps in the 1-, 3-, and 5-mm zone were 0.20 ± 0.25, 0.12 ± 0.17, and 0.09 ± 0.13 diopters, respectively. The average SSIM and PSNR of the 3-mm zone were 0.86 ± 0.04 and 18.24 ± 5.78, respectively. Conclusion Our results showed that the application of pix2pix cGAN can synthesize plausible postoperative corneal tomography for FLAK, showing the possibility of using GAN to predict corneal tomography, with the potential of applying artificial intelligence to construct surgical planning models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Zhang
- Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Jinan University, Shenzhen Eye Institute, Shenzhen, China,Department of Cataract, Shanxi Eye Hospital, Taiyuan, China,First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Nan Cheng
- College of Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China
| | - Yunfang Liu
- Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, China
| | - Junyang Song
- Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, China,*Correspondence: Junyang Song
| | - Xinhua Liu
- Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Jinan University, Shenzhen Eye Institute, Shenzhen, China
| | - Suhua Zhang
- Department of Cataract, Shanxi Eye Hospital, Taiyuan, China,Taiyuan Central Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China,Suhua Zhang
| | - Guanghua Zhang
- Department of Intelligence and Automation, Taiyuan University, Taiyuan, China,Graphics and Imaging Laboratory, University of Girona, Girona, Spain,Guanghua Zhang
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