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Liu X, Chen Y, Li Y, Shen Y, Dong S, Tan J. A Novel Class I HDAC Inhibitor, AW01178, Inhibits Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Metastasis of Breast Cancer. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:7234. [PMID: 39000339 PMCID: PMC11241290 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25137234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2024] [Revised: 06/27/2024] [Accepted: 06/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) refers to the transformation of polar epithelial cells into motile mesenchymal cells under specific physiological or pathological conditions, thus promoting the metastasis of cancer cells. Epithelial cadherin (E-cadherin) is a protein that plays an important role in the acquisition of tumor cell motility and serves as a key EMT epithelial marker. In the present study, AW01178, a small-molecule compound with potential therapeutic efficacy, was identified via in-cell Western high-throughput screening technology using E-cadherin as the target. The compound induced the upregulation of E-cadherin at both mRNA and protein levels and inhibited the EMT of breast cancer cells in vitro as well as metastasis in vivo. Mechanistically, AW01178 is a novel benzacetamide histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) mainly targeting class I histone deacetylases. AW01178 promoted the transcription and expression of E-cadherin through enhancing the acetylation level of histone H3 in the E-cadherin promoter region, thereby inhibiting the metastasis of breast cancer cells. The collective findings support the potential utility of the novel HDACi compound identified in this study, AW01178, as a therapeutic drug for breast cancer and highlight its value for the future development of HDACi structures as anticancer drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangxiang Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics of Ministry of Education (MOE), Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; (X.L.); (Y.S.); (S.D.)
| | - Yawen Chen
- The Institute of Genetics and Cytology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; (Y.C.); (Y.L.)
| | - Yang Li
- The Institute of Genetics and Cytology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; (Y.C.); (Y.L.)
| | - Ying Shen
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics of Ministry of Education (MOE), Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; (X.L.); (Y.S.); (S.D.)
| | - Shasha Dong
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics of Ministry of Education (MOE), Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; (X.L.); (Y.S.); (S.D.)
| | - Jiang Tan
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics of Ministry of Education (MOE), Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; (X.L.); (Y.S.); (S.D.)
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Marroncini G, Naldi L, Martinelli S, Amedei A. Gut-Liver-Pancreas Axis Crosstalk in Health and Disease: From the Role of Microbial Metabolites to Innovative Microbiota Manipulating Strategies. Biomedicines 2024; 12:1398. [PMID: 39061972 PMCID: PMC11273695 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12071398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2024] [Revised: 06/16/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The functions of the gut are closely related to those of many other organs in the human body. Indeed, the gut microbiota (GM) metabolize several nutrients and compounds that, once released in the bloodstream, can reach distant organs, thus influencing the metabolic and inflammatory tone of the host. The main microbiota-derived metabolites responsible for the modulation of endocrine responses are short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), bile acids and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). These molecules can (i) regulate the pancreatic hormones (insulin and glucagon), (ii) increase glycogen synthesis in the liver, and (iii) boost energy expenditure, especially in skeletal muscles and brown adipose tissue. In other words, they are critical in maintaining glucose and lipid homeostasis. In GM dysbiosis, the imbalance of microbiota-related products can affect the proper endocrine and metabolic functions, including those related to the gut-liver-pancreas axis (GLPA). In addition, the dysbiosis can contribute to the onset of some diseases such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)/non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and type 2 diabetes (T2D). In this review, we explored the roles of the gut microbiota-derived metabolites and their involvement in onset and progression of these diseases. In addition, we detailed the main microbiota-modulating strategies that could improve the diseases' development by restoring the healthy balance of the GLPA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giada Marroncini
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy; (G.M.); (L.N.)
| | - Laura Naldi
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy; (G.M.); (L.N.)
| | - Serena Martinelli
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy
| | - Amedeo Amedei
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy
- Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity (NIIMA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), 50139 Florence, Italy
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Costagliola di Polidoro A, Baghbantarghdari Z, De Gregorio V, Silvestri S, Netti PA, Torino E. Insulin Activation Mediated by Uptake Mechanisms: A Comparison of the Behavior between Polymer Nanoparticles and Extracellular Vesicles in 3D Liver Tissues. Biomacromolecules 2023; 24:2203-2212. [PMID: 37023462 PMCID: PMC10170511 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we compare the role of two different uptake mechanisms in the effectiveness of a nanoformulated drug, specifically insulin. Insulin is activated by interacting with insulin receptors exposed on the liver cell membrane that triggers the uptake and storage of glucose. To prove that the uptake mechanism of a delivery system can interfere directly with the effectiveness of the delivered drug, two extremely different delivery systems are tested. In detail, hydrogel-based NPs (cHANPs) and natural lipid vesicles (EVs) encapsulating insulin are used to trigger the activation of this hormone in 3D liver microtissues (μTs) based on their different uptake mechanisms. Results demonstrated that the fusion mechanism of Ins-EVs mediates faster and more pronounced insulin activation with respect to the endocytic mechanism of Ins-cHANPs. Indeed, the fusion causes an increased reduction in glucose concentration in the culture medium EV-treated l-μTs with respect to free insulin-treated tissues. The same effect is not observed for Ins-cHANPs that, taken up by endocytosis, can only equal the reduction in glucose concentration produced by free insulin in 48 h. Overall, these results demonstrate that the effectiveness of nanoformulated drugs depends on the identity they acquire in the biological context (biological identity). Indeed, the nanoparticle (NP) biological identity, such as the uptake mechanism, triggers a unique set of nano-bio-interactions that is ultimately responsible for their fate both in the extracellular and intracellular compartments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela Costagliola di Polidoro
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre on Biomaterials (CRIB), University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, Naples 80125, Italy
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering (DICMaPI), University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, Naples 80125, Italy
| | - Zahra Baghbantarghdari
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering (DICMaPI), University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, Naples 80125, Italy
| | - Vincenza De Gregorio
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre on Biomaterials (CRIB), University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, Naples 80125, Italy
- Department of Biology, University of Naples ″Federico II″, Complesso Universitario di Monte S Angelo, Naples 80125, Italy
| | - Simona Silvestri
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre on Biomaterials (CRIB), University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, Naples 80125, Italy
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering (DICMaPI), University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, Naples 80125, Italy
- Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, IIT, Largo Barsanti e Matteucci 53, Naples 80125, Italy
| | - Paolo Antonio Netti
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre on Biomaterials (CRIB), University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, Naples 80125, Italy
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering (DICMaPI), University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, Naples 80125, Italy
- Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, IIT, Largo Barsanti e Matteucci 53, Naples 80125, Italy
| | - Enza Torino
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre on Biomaterials (CRIB), University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, Naples 80125, Italy
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering (DICMaPI), University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80, Naples 80125, Italy
- Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, IIT, Largo Barsanti e Matteucci 53, Naples 80125, Italy
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Zhao F, Barber CJ, Sammani S, Wan L, Miller BW, Furenlid LR, Li Z, Gotur DB, Barrios R, Woolfenden JM, Martin DR, Liu Z. Use of radiolabeled hyaluronic acid for preclinical assessment of inflammatory injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Nucl Med Biol 2022; 114-115:86-98. [PMID: 36270074 PMCID: PMC9562607 DOI: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2022.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Revised: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is accompanied by a dramatic increase in lung hyaluronic acid (HA), leading to a dose-dependent reduction of pulmonary oxygenation. This pattern is associated with severe infections, such as COVID-19, and other important lung injury etiologies. HA actively participates in molecular pathways involved in the cytokine storm of COVID-19-induced ARDS. The objective of this study was to evaluate an imaging approach of radiolabeled HA for assessment of dysregulated HA deposition in mouse models with skin inflammation and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ARDS using a novel portable intensified Quantum Imaging Detector (iQID) gamma camera system. METHODS HA of 10 kDa molecular weight (HA10) was radiolabeled with 125I and 99mTc respectively to produce [125I]I-HA10 and [99mTc]Tc-HA10, followed by comparative studies on stability, in vivo biodistribution, and uptake at inflammatory skin sites in mice with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-inflamed ears. [99mTc]Tc-HA10 was used for iQID in vivo dynamic imaging of mice with ARDS induced by intratracheal instillation of LPS. RESULTS [99mTc]Tc-HA10 and [125I]I-HA10 had similar biodistribution and localization at inflammatory sites. [99mTc]Tc-HA10 was shown to be feasible in measuring skin injury and monitoring skin wound healing. [99mTc]Tc-HA10 dynamic pulmonary images yielded good visualization of radioactive uptake in the lungs. There was significantly increased lung uptake and slower lung washout in mice with LPS-induced ARDS than in control mice. Postmortem biodistribution measurement of [99mTc]TcHA10 (%ID/g) was 11.0 ± 3.9 vs. 1.3 ± 0.3 in the ARDS mice (n = 6) and controls (n = 6) (P < 0.001), consistent with upregulated HA expression as determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining. CONCLUSIONS [99mTc]Tc-HA10 is promising as a biomarker for evaluating HA dysregulation that contributes to pulmonary injury in ARDS. Rapid iQID imaging of [99mTc]Tc-HA10 clearance from injured lungs may provide a functional template for timely assessment and quantitative monitoring of pulmonary pathophysiology and intervention in ARDS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangyuan Zhao
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America; Food Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, China
| | - Christy J Barber
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
| | - Saad Sammani
- Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
| | - Li Wan
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
| | - Brian W Miller
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America; College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
| | - Lars R Furenlid
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America; College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
| | - Zheng Li
- Department of Radiology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, United States of America
| | - Deepa B Gotur
- Department of Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, United States of America
| | - Roberto Barrios
- Department of Pathology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, United States of America
| | - James M Woolfenden
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
| | - Diego R Martin
- Department of Radiology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, United States of America
| | - Zhonglin Liu
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America; Department of Radiology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, United States of America.
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Inflammation, Fibrosis and Cancer: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Options and Challenges. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:cancers14030552. [PMID: 35158821 PMCID: PMC8833582 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14030552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2021] [Revised: 01/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Uncontrolled inflammation is a salient factor in multiple chronic inflammatory diseases and cancers. In this review, we provided an in-depth analysis of the relationships and distinctions between uncontrolled inflammation, fibrosis and cancers, while emphasizing the challenges and opportunities of developing novel therapies for the treatment and/or management of these diseases. We described how drug delivery systems, combination therapy and the integration of tissue-targeted and/or pathways selective strategies could overcome the challenges of current agents for managing and/or treating chronic inflammatory diseases and cancers. We also recognized the value of the re-evaluation of the disease-specific roles of multiple pathways implicated in the pathophysiology of chronic inflammatory diseases and cancers-as well as the application of data from single-cell RNA sequencing in the success of future drug discovery endeavors.
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Harrer D, Sanchez Armengol E, Friedl JD, Jalil A, Jelkmann M, Leichner C, Laffleur F. Is hyaluronic acid the perfect excipient for the pharmaceutical need? Int J Pharm 2021; 601:120589. [PMID: 33845151 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 03/31/2021] [Accepted: 04/05/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Hyaluronic acid has become an interesting and important polymer as an excipient for pharmaceutical products due to its beneficial properties, like solubility, biocompatibility and biodegradation. To improve the properties of hyaluronic acid, different possibilities for chemical modifications are presented, and the opportunities as novel systems for drug delivery are discussed. This review gives an overview over the production of hyaluronic acid, the possibilities of its chemical modification and the current state of in vitro and in vivo research. Furthermore, market approved and commercially available products are reviewed and derivatives undergoing clinical trials and applying for market approval are shown. In particular, hyaluronic acid has been studied for different administrations in rheumatology, ophthalmology, local anesthetics, cancer treatment and bioengineering of tissues. The present work concludes with perspectives for future administration of pharmaceuticals based on hyaluronic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Harrer
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Eva Sanchez Armengol
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Julian D Friedl
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Aamir Jalil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Max Jelkmann
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Christina Leichner
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Flavia Laffleur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
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The Role of Histone Acetylation-/Methylation-Mediated Apoptotic Gene Regulation in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21238894. [PMID: 33255318 PMCID: PMC7727670 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21238894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2020] [Revised: 10/31/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Epigenetics, an inheritable phenomenon, which influences the expression of gene without altering the DNA sequence, offers a new perspective on the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is projected to account for a significant share of HCC incidence due to the growing prevalence of various metabolic disorders. One of the major molecular mechanisms involved in epigenetic regulation, post-translational histone modification seems to coordinate various aspects of NASH which will further progress to HCC. Mounting evidence suggests that the orchestrated events of cellular and nuclear changes during apoptosis can be regulated by histone modifications. This review focuses on the current advances in the study of acetylation-/methylation-mediated histone modification in apoptosis and the implication of these epigenetic regulations in HCC. The reversibility of epigenetic alterations and the agents that can target these alterations offers novel therapeutic approaches and strategies for drug development. Further molecular mechanistic studies are required to enhance information governing these epigenetic modulators, which will facilitate the design of more effective diagnosis and treatment options.
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Tapadar S, Fathi S, Wu B, Sun CQ, Raji I, Moore SG, Arnold RS, Gaul DA, Petros JA, Oyelere AK. Liver-Targeting Class I Selective Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Potently Suppress Hepatocellular Tumor Growth as Standalone Agents. Cancers (Basel) 2020; 12:E3095. [PMID: 33114147 PMCID: PMC7690782 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12113095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Dysfunctions in epigenetic regulation play critical roles in tumor development and progression. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) and histone acetyl transferase (HAT) are functionally opposing epigenetic regulators, which control the expression status of tumor suppressor genes. Upregulation of HDAC activities, which results in silencing of tumor suppressor genes and uncontrolled proliferation, predominates in malignant tumors. Inhibition of the deacetylase activity of HDACs is a clinically validated cancer therapy strategy. However, current HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) have elicited limited therapeutic benefit against solid tumors. Here, we disclosed a class of HDACi that are selective for sub-class I HDACs and preferentially accumulate within the normal liver tissue and orthotopically implanted liver tumors. We observed that these compounds possess exquisite on-target effects evidenced by their induction of dose-dependent histone H4 hyperacetylation without perturbation of tubulin acetylation status and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Representative compounds 2 and 3a are relatively non-toxic to mice and robustly suppressed tumor growths in an orthotopic model of HCC as standalone agents. Collectively, our results suggest that these compounds may have therapeutic advantage against HCC relative to the current systemic HDACi. This prospect merits further comprehensive preclinical investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhasish Tapadar
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA; (S.T.); (S.F.); (B.W.); (I.R.); (S.G.M.)
- Sophia Bioscience, Inc. 311 Ferst Drive NW, Ste. L1325A, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA;
| | - Shaghayegh Fathi
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA; (S.T.); (S.F.); (B.W.); (I.R.); (S.G.M.)
| | - Bocheng Wu
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA; (S.T.); (S.F.); (B.W.); (I.R.); (S.G.M.)
| | - Carrie Q. Sun
- Department of Urology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; (C.Q.S.); (R.S.A.)
| | - Idris Raji
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA; (S.T.); (S.F.); (B.W.); (I.R.); (S.G.M.)
| | - Samuel G. Moore
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA; (S.T.); (S.F.); (B.W.); (I.R.); (S.G.M.)
| | - Rebecca S. Arnold
- Department of Urology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; (C.Q.S.); (R.S.A.)
| | - David A. Gaul
- Sophia Bioscience, Inc. 311 Ferst Drive NW, Ste. L1325A, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA;
| | - John A. Petros
- Department of Urology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; (C.Q.S.); (R.S.A.)
| | - Adegboyega K. Oyelere
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA; (S.T.); (S.F.); (B.W.); (I.R.); (S.G.M.)
- Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, 315 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
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Yang X, Wang J, Ding Z, Lin Q, Zhuo L, Liao W, Zhao Y, Feng Y, Chen Y, Wei H, Yang Y. Dual-radiolabelling of an injectable hyaluronan-tyramine-bisphosphonate hybrid gel for in vitro and in vivo tracking. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 231:115652. [PMID: 31888820 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Revised: 11/19/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Hyaluronan (HA) have been widely used as the ideal biomaterials. It is important to understand their degradation and distribution for better optimization. From a new aspect of using radiotracers, we designed the HA-tyramine-bisphosphonate derivative for dual-labelling with two radionuclides (99mTc and 131I) simultaneously for in vitro and in vivo tracking. This dual-radiolabelled HA derivative can still be non-covalently crosslinked by hydroxyapatites to form injectable gel. The excellent properties of the gel, such as robust, biodegradable, and self-healing capacity were maintained. We firstly proved the possibility to distinguish different radionuclides in the degraded gel using the high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometry. The radiolabelled gel showed lower toxicity than pure hydroxyapatites against various cell lines, while the in vivo results proved that the 99mTc/131I-labelling of the gel was safe and stable enough for imaging and quantitatively tracking. The present method can also be applied for the development of dual-radiolabelled gels from other polysaccharides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Yang
- Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, 621900, Mianyang, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu, Higher Education Institutions, 215123, Suzhou, PR China; Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging of Sichuan Province, 621999, Mianyang, PR China.
| | - Jing Wang
- Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, 621900, Mianyang, PR China; Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging of Sichuan Province, 621999, Mianyang, PR China
| | - Zhikai Ding
- Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, 621900, Mianyang, PR China; Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital Southwest of Medical University, 646000, Luzhou, PR China
| | - Qingchuan Lin
- Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, 621900, Mianyang, PR China
| | - Liangang Zhuo
- Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, 621900, Mianyang, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu, Higher Education Institutions, 215123, Suzhou, PR China; Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging of Sichuan Province, 621999, Mianyang, PR China
| | - Wei Liao
- Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, 621900, Mianyang, PR China
| | - Yan Zhao
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital Southwest of Medical University, 646000, Luzhou, PR China; Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging of Sichuan Province, 621999, Mianyang, PR China
| | - Yue Feng
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital Southwest of Medical University, 646000, Luzhou, PR China; Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging of Sichuan Province, 621999, Mianyang, PR China
| | - Yue Chen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital Southwest of Medical University, 646000, Luzhou, PR China; Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging of Sichuan Province, 621999, Mianyang, PR China
| | - Hongyuan Wei
- Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, 621900, Mianyang, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu, Higher Education Institutions, 215123, Suzhou, PR China; Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging of Sichuan Province, 621999, Mianyang, PR China
| | - Yuchuan Yang
- Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, 621900, Mianyang, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu, Higher Education Institutions, 215123, Suzhou, PR China; Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging of Sichuan Province, 621999, Mianyang, PR China.
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10
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Abdel-Mottaleb MM, Abd-Allah H, El-Gogary RI, Nasr M. Versatile hyaluronic acid nanoparticles for improved drug delivery. DRUG DELIVERY ASPECTS 2020:1-18. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-821222-6.00001-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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11
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Šimek M, Hermannová M, Šmejkalová D, Foglová T, Souček K, Binó L, Velebný V. LC–MS/MS study of in vivo fate of hyaluronan polymeric micelles carrying doxorubicin. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 209:181-189. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.12.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2018] [Revised: 12/13/2018] [Accepted: 12/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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Tsilimigras DI, Ntanasis-Stathopoulos I, Moris D, Spartalis E, Pawlik TM. Histone deacetylase inhibitors in hepatocellular carcinoma: A therapeutic perspective. Surg Oncol 2018; 27:611-618. [DOI: 10.1016/j.suronc.2018.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2018] [Revised: 07/06/2018] [Accepted: 07/29/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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13
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Abstract
Hyaluronic acid has good biocompatibility, biodegradability, and nonimmunogenicity. In addition, it has the ability to recognize specific receptors that are overexpressed on the surface of tumor cells, and cancer drugs can be targeted to the tumor cells to better kill them. Therefore, hyaluronic acid has attracted much attention as drug delivery vehicle. Herein, the application of hyaluronic acid as carrier in drug delivery was analyzed and summarized in detail. It showed that hyaluronic acid would have broad prospects for drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gangliang Huang
- a Active Carbohydrate Research Institute, Chongqing Normal University , Chongqing , P. R. China
| | - Hualiang Huang
- b School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering , Wuhan Institute of Technology , Wuhan , P. R. China
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Liu M, Xu Y, Huang C, Jia T, Zhang X, Yang DP, Jia N. Hyaluronic acid-grafted three-dimensional MWCNT array as biosensing interface for chronocoulometric detection and fluorometric imaging of CD44-overexpressing cancer cells. Mikrochim Acta 2018; 185:338. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-2861-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2018] [Accepted: 06/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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15
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Zhou J, Wang M, Ying H, Su D, Zhang H, Lu G, Chen J. Extracellular Matrix Component Shelled Nanoparticles as Dual Enzyme-Responsive Drug Delivery Vehicles for Cancer Therapy. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2018; 4:2404-2411. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b00327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Mingyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Huiyan Ying
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Dandan Su
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Huijie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Guozhong Lu
- Department of Burns & Plastic Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital with Nantong University, Wuxi, 214041, China
| | - Jinghua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
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Chen Y, Peng F, Song X, Wu J, Yao W, Gao X. Conjugation of paclitaxel to C-6 hexanediamine-modified hyaluronic acid for targeted drug delivery to enhance antitumor efficacy. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 181:150-158. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2017] [Revised: 09/06/2017] [Accepted: 09/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Shah KN, Ditto AJ, Crowder DC, Overmeyer JH, Tavana H, Maltese WA, Yun YH. Receptor-Mediated Attachment and Uptake of Hyaluronan Conjugates by Breast Cancer Cells. Mol Pharm 2017; 14:3968-3977. [PMID: 28981299 DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.7b00636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Chemotherapy, a mainstay modality for cancer, is often hindered by systemic toxicity and side effects. With the emergence of nanomedicine, the development of drug therapy has shifted toward targeted therapy. Hyaluronan (HA) is an ideal molecule as a targeted delivery system because many carcinomas overexpress HA receptors. We have conjugated resveratrol, a natural polyphenol, and 3-(5-methoxy, 2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1-(4-pyridinyl)-2-propen-1-one (MOMIPP), a chalcone, to HA with the goal of enhancing drug bioavailability and targeting triple negative breast cancers. We demonstrate the ability of HA conjugates to accumulate in the tumor interstitium within 6 h after tail vein injections. In vitro, these conjugates interact with their target receptors, which are overexpressed by triple negative breast cancer cells under static and physiological flow. These interactions result in enhanced uptake and efficacy of the therapeutic, as demonstrated by a reduced IC50 over that of nonconjugated drugs. Thus, HA offers a platform to solubilize, target, and enhance the efficacy of chemotherapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kush N Shah
- Department of Microbial Pathogenesis and Immunology, Texas A&M Health Science Center , Bryan, Texas 77807, United States
| | - Andrew J Ditto
- Department of Biochemistry and Cancer Biology, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Toledo , Toledo, Ohio 43614, United States
| | - Douglas C Crowder
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland, Ohio 44016, United States
| | - Jean H Overmeyer
- Department of Biochemistry and Cancer Biology, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Toledo , Toledo, Ohio 43614, United States
| | | | - William A Maltese
- Department of Biochemistry and Cancer Biology, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Toledo , Toledo, Ohio 43614, United States
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18
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Liu K, Jiang X, Hunziker P. Carbohydrate-based amphiphilic nano delivery systems for cancer therapy. NANOSCALE 2016; 8:16091-16156. [PMID: 27714108 DOI: 10.1039/c6nr04489a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Nanoparticles (NPs) are novel drug delivery systems that have been attracting more and more attention in recent years, and have been used for the treatment of cancer, infection, inflammation and other diseases. Among the numerous classes of materials employed for constructing NPs, organic polymers are outstanding due to the flexibility of design and synthesis and the ease of modification and functionalization. In particular, NP based amphiphilic polymers make a great contribution to the delivery of poorly-water soluble drugs. For example, natural, biocompatible and biodegradable products like polysaccharides are widely used as building blocks for the preparation of such drug delivery vehicles. This review will detail carbohydrate based amphiphilic polymeric systems for cancer therapy. Specifically, it focuses on the nature of the polymer employed for the preparation of targeted nanocarriers, the synthetic methods, as well as strategies for the application and evaluation of biological activity. Applications of the amphiphilic polymer systems include drug delivery, gene delivery, photosensitizer delivery, diagnostic imaging and specific ligand-assisted cellular uptake. As a result, a thorough understanding of the relationship between chemical structure and biological properties facilitate the optimal design and rational clinical application of the resulting carbohydrate based nano delivery systems for cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kegang Liu
- Nanomedicine Research Lab CLINAM, University Hospital Basel, Bernoullistrasse 20, Basel, CH-4056, Switzerland.
| | - Xiaohua Jiang
- Institute of Molecular Pharmacy, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Patrick Hunziker
- Nanomedicine Research Lab CLINAM, University Hospital Basel, Bernoullistrasse 20, Basel, CH-4056, Switzerland. and CLINAM Foundation for Clinical Nanomedicine, Alemannengasse 12, Basel, CH-4016, Switzerland.
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Moreno FS, Heidor R, Pogribny IP. Nutritional Epigenetics and the Prevention of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Bioactive Food Constituents. Nutr Cancer 2016; 68:719-33. [DOI: 10.1080/01635581.2016.1180410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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20
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Liang K, Ng S, Lee F, Lim J, Chung JE, Lee SS, Kurisawa M. Targeted intracellular protein delivery based on hyaluronic acid-green tea catechin nanogels. Acta Biomater 2016; 33:142-52. [PMID: 26785145 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2016.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2015] [Revised: 12/31/2015] [Accepted: 01/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A novel ternary nanogel based on the self-assembly of hyaluronic acid-epigallocatechin gallate conjugates (HA-EGCG), linear polyethylenimine (PEI) and Granzyme B (GzmB) in an aqueous environment was developed for the targeted intracellular delivery of GzmB into cancer cells. Lysozyme-encapsulated HA-EGCG nanogels were first prepared and characterized. HA-EGCG nanogels exhibited smaller particle sizes and a more homogeneous size distribution than the HA counterpart. Fluorescence quenching and lysozyme activity studies revealed that EGCG moieties facilitated protein binding through physical interactions and led to the formation of stable nanogels. When CD44-overexpressing HCT-116 colon cancer cells were treated with GzmB-encapsulated HA-EGCG nanogels in vitro, a significant cytotoxic effect was observed. Caspase assays and intracellular trafficking studies confirmed that cell death was due to apoptosis triggered by the delivery of GzmB to the cytosol of those cells. In comparison, little cytotoxic effect was observed in CD44-deficient cells treated with GzmB-encapsulated HA-EGCG nanogels. This study highlights the potential utility of HA-EGCG as effective intracellular protein carriers for targeted cancer therapy. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Intracellularly activated cytotoxic proteins can be used to kill cancer cells but viable carriers for such proteins are lacking. In this work, we developed novel nanogels based on selfassembly of hyaluronic acid (HA)-(-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) conjugates, linear polyethylenemine (PEI) and the cytotoxic protein Granzyme B (GzmB) for the intracellular delivery of GzmB for cancer therapy. HA was exploited for its ability to target CD44 which are overexpressed in many types of cancer cells, while EGCG, the main component of green tea catechins, was chosen for its ability to bind to proteins. Characterization studies showed that EGCG facilitated protein complexation through physical interactions and led to the formation of stable nanogels. HA-EGCG nanogels were able to achieve CD44 targeted killing of HCT-116 cancer cells by delivering GzmB into the cytosol of these cells. We believe that the applications of the HA-EGCG nanogels can be expanded to the intracellular delivery of other cytotoxic protein drugs for cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Liang
- Institute of Bioengineering & Nanotechnology (IBN), 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos, #04-01, Singapore 138669, Singapore
| | - Shengyong Ng
- Institute of Bioengineering & Nanotechnology (IBN), 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos, #04-01, Singapore 138669, Singapore
| | - Fan Lee
- Institute of Bioengineering & Nanotechnology (IBN), 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos, #04-01, Singapore 138669, Singapore
| | - Jaehong Lim
- Institute of Bioengineering & Nanotechnology (IBN), 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos, #04-01, Singapore 138669, Singapore
| | - Joo Eun Chung
- Institute of Bioengineering & Nanotechnology (IBN), 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos, #04-01, Singapore 138669, Singapore
| | - Su Seong Lee
- Institute of Bioengineering & Nanotechnology (IBN), 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos, #04-01, Singapore 138669, Singapore
| | - Motoichi Kurisawa
- Institute of Bioengineering & Nanotechnology (IBN), 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos, #04-01, Singapore 138669, Singapore.
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Xu C, Ding Y, Ni J, Yin L, Zhou J, Yao J. Tumor-targeted docetaxel-loaded hyaluronic acid-quercetin polymeric micelles with p-gp inhibitory property for hepatic cancer therapy. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra00460a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, a novel targeted drug delivery nanosystem based on hyaluronic acid (HA) and quercetin (QU) was designed to improve the in vivo therapeutic efficacy of DTX on HC through HA-CD44 mediated targeting and QU-based p-gp efflux inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenfeng Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Pharmaceutics
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Yu Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Pharmaceutics
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Jiang Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Pharmaceutics
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Lifang Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Pharmaceutics
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Jianping Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Pharmaceutics
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Jing Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Pharmaceutics
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
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ZHANG L, ZHOU JP, YAO J. Improved anti-tumor activity and safety profile of a paclitaxel-loaded glycyrrhetinic acid-graft-hyaluronic acid conjugate as a synergistically targeted drug delivery system. Chin J Nat Med 2015; 13:915-24. [DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5364(15)30097-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Zarei S, Bayat AA, Hadavi R, Mahmoudi AR, Tavangar B, Vojgani Y, Jeddi-Tehrani M, Amirghofran Z. Production and characterization of a peptide-based monoclonal antibody against CD44 variant 6. Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother 2015; 34:36-43. [PMID: 25723282 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2014.0077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The gene that codes for the CD44 family members consists of 20 exons, nine of which encode the standard form of the molecule. The other exons can be inserted in various combinations into the membrane proximal region of the extracellular domain of the protein, giving rise to variant isoforms (CD44v). CD44 variants, especially the CD44v6, have been reported to regulate tumor invasion, progression, and metastasis of carcinomas. Producing a high affinity monoclonal antibody against human CD44v6 provides a powerful tool to monitor and trace CD44v6 function in different biological fluids. In this study, a synthetic peptide from CD44v6 was conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) and injected into BALB/c mice. Splenocytes from the immunized mice were fused with murine SP2/0 myeloma cells followed by selection of antibody producing hybridoma cells. After screening of hybridoma colonies by ELISA, high affinity antibodies were selected and purified by affinity chromatography. Western blot, immunocytochemistry, and flow cytometry experiments were used to characterize the antibodies. Six stable hybridoma cell lines, designated as 1H1, 1H2, 2A12, 2G11, 3H3, and 3H7, were obtained. Flow cytometry and immunocytochemistry results showed that the new monoclonal antibodies recognized CD44v6 on the cell surface. This novel panel of anti-CD44v6 antibodies has the potential for investigating the role of CD44v6 in cancer pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saeed Zarei
- 1 Department of Immunology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz, Iran
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24
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Sahin IH, Klostergaard J. CD44 as a drug delivery target in human cancers: where are we now? Expert Opin Ther Targets 2015; 19:1587-91. [PMID: 26374284 DOI: 10.1517/14728222.2015.1088834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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25
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Hyaluronan drug delivery systems are promising for cancer therapy because of their selective attachment, enhanced uptake, and superior efficacy. Biomed Eng Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s13534-015-0180-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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26
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Zhao S, He JL, Qiu ZX, Chen NY, Luo Z, Chen BJ, Li WM. Prognostic value of CD44 variant exon 6 expression in non-small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2015; 15:6761-6. [PMID: 25169522 DOI: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.16.6761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND CD44v6 (CD44 variant exon 6) is the chief CD44 variant isoform regulating tumor invasion, progression, and metastasis. The prognostic value of CD44v6 expression in non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has been evaluated in many studies, but the results have remained controversial. Thus, we performed a meta- analysis of currently available studies to investigate the prognostic value of CD44v6 expression in NSCLC patients and the relationship between the expression of CD44v6 and clinicopathological features. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two independent reviewers searched the relevant literature in Pubmed, Medline and Embase from 1946 to January 2014. Overall survival (OS) and various clinicopathological features were collected from included studies. This meta-analysis was accomplished using STATA 12.0 and Revman 5.2 software. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) were calculated to estimate the effects. RESULTS A total of 921 NSCLC patients from ten studies met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that CD44v6 high expression was a prognostic factor for poor survival (HR=1.91, 95%CI=1.12-3.26, p<0.05). With respect to clinicopathological features, CD44v6 high expression was related to histopathologic type (squamous cell carcinoma versus adenocarcinoma: OR=2.72, 95%CI=1.38-5.38, p=0.004), and lymph node metastasis (OR=3.02, 95%CI=1.93-4.72, p<0.00001). CONCLUSIONS Our results suggested CD44v6 high expression as a poor prognostic factor for NSCLC, and CD44v6 expression is associated with lymph node metastasis and histopathologic type. Therefore, CD44v6 expression can be used as a novel prognostic marker in NSCLC cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Zhao
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China E-mail :
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Skandalis SS, Gialeli C, Theocharis AD, Karamanos NK. Advances and advantages of nanomedicine in the pharmacological targeting of hyaluronan-CD44 interactions and signaling in cancer. Adv Cancer Res 2015; 123:277-317. [PMID: 25081534 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-800092-2.00011-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Extensive experimental evidence in cell and animal tumor models show that hyaluronan-CD44 interactions are crucial in both malignancy and resistance to cancer therapy. Because of the intimate relationship between the hyaluronan-CD44 system and tumor cell survival and growth, it is an increasingly investigated area for applications to anticancer chemotherapeutics. Interference with the hyaluronan-CD44 interaction by targeting drugs to CD44, targeting drugs to the hyaluronan matrix, or interfering with hyaluronan matrix/tumor cell-associated CD44 interactions is a viable strategy for cancer treatment. Many of these methods can decrease tumor burden in animal models but have yet to show significant clinical utility. Recent advances in nanomedicine have offered new valuable tools for cancer detection, prevention, and treatment. The enhanced permeability and retention effect has served as key rationale for using nanoparticles to treat solid tumors. However, the targeted and uniform delivery of these particles to all regions of tumors in sufficient quantities requires optimization. An ideal nanocarrier should be equipped with selective ligands that are highly or exclusively expressed on target cells and thus endow the carriers with specific targeting capabilities. In this review, we describe how the hyaluronan-CD44 system may provide such an alternative in tumors expressing specific CD44 variants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Spyros S Skandalis
- Biochemistry, Biochemical Analysis and Matrix Pathobiology Research Group, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Chrisostomi Gialeli
- Biochemistry, Biochemical Analysis and Matrix Pathobiology Research Group, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, Patras, Greece; Foundation for Research and Technology, Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (FORTH/ICE-HT), Patras, Greece
| | - Achilleas D Theocharis
- Biochemistry, Biochemical Analysis and Matrix Pathobiology Research Group, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Nikos K Karamanos
- Biochemistry, Biochemical Analysis and Matrix Pathobiology Research Group, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, Patras, Greece; Foundation for Research and Technology, Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (FORTH/ICE-HT), Patras, Greece.
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Chen D, Sun J, Sun K, Liu W, Wu Z. In vivo evaluation of novel ketal-based oligosaccharides of hyaluronan micelles as multifunctional CD44 receptor-targeting and tumor pH-responsive carriers. ARTIFICIAL CELLS NANOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2015; 44:898-902. [DOI: 10.3109/21691401.2014.998828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Wu XJ, Li XD, Zhang H, Zhang X, Ning ZH, Yin YM, Tian Y. Clinical significance of CD44s, CD44v3 and CD44v6 in breast cancer. J Int Med Res 2015; 43:173-9. [PMID: 25571897 DOI: 10.1177/0300060514559793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate levels of CD44 standard variant (CD44s), CD44 variant exon 3 (CD44v3) and CD44 variant exon 6 (CD44v6) protein in breast cancer tissue, and investigate their relationships with clinicopathological characteristics of the disease. METHODS Immunohistochemistry for CD44s, CD44v3 and CD44v6 was retrospectively performed on formalin-fixed paraffin wax-embedded breast cancer tissue samples. RESULTS Tumour tissue samples from 60 patients with breast cancer were included. There was a significant relationship between CD44s positivity and tumour diameter and lymph node involvement. CD44v6 positivity was significantly associated with tumour-node-metastasis (TNM) stage and lymph node involvement. There were significant negative correlations between CD44s immunopositivity, tumour diameter and TNM stage, and significant positive correlations between CD44v6 immunopositivity, tumour diameter and TNM stage. CONCLUSIONS CD44s and CD44v6 appear to play opposing roles in the development of breast cancer, but their precise functions and mechanisms of action remain unclear.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Jin Wu
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China Department of Radiation Oncology, The First People's Hospital of Xuzhou, Xuzhou, China
| | - Xiao-Dong Li
- Department of Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China
| | - Hanze Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Xiaofei Zhang
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Zhong-Hua Ning
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China
| | - Yong-Mei Yin
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ye Tian
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
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Liang J, Zeng F, Zhang M, Pan Z, Chen Y, Zeng Y, Xu Y, Xu Q, Huang Y. Green synthesis of hyaluronic acid-based silver nanoparticles and their enhanced delivery to CD44+ cancer cells. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra03083h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel hyaluronic acid (HA)-based strategy for the green synthesis of AgNP was developed, in which HA was used as both the reducer and stabilizer, and the HA-modified AgNP can target CD44-overexpressed cancer cells for improved therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianming Liang
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
| | - Feng Zeng
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
| | - Meng Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Zhenzhen Pan
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
| | - Yingzhi Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Yuaner Zeng
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
- School of Chinese Materia Medica
- Guangzhou 501450
- China
| | - Yong Xu
- Hubei Biological Medicine Industrial Technological Institute Co., Ltd
- Wuhan 430075
- China
| | - Qin Xu
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
- Tropical Medicine Institute
- Guangzhou 501450
- China
| | - Yongzhuo Huang
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
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31
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Hepatocellular carcinoma dually-targeted nanoparticles for reduction triggered intracellular delivery of doxorubicin. Int J Pharm 2015; 478:553-68. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.10.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2014] [Revised: 09/24/2014] [Accepted: 10/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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32
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Li C, Wu X, Zhang H, Yang G, Hao M, Sheng S, Sun Y, Long J, Hu C, Sun X, Li L, Zheng J. A Huaier polysaccharide inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma growth and metastasis. Tumour Biol 2014; 36:1739-45. [PMID: 25374064 DOI: 10.1007/s13277-014-2775-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2014] [Accepted: 10/23/2014] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of a Huaier polysaccharide (TP-1) on the tumor growth and immune function in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) H22-based mouse in vivo. Results showed that TP-1 was capable of repressing transplanted H22 solid hepatic tumor cell growth in vivo, prolonging the live time of mice bearing ascetic H22 tumors, and repressing the pulmonary metastasis of H22-bearing mice. Moreover, the relative weight of immune organ (spleen and thymus) and lymphocyte proliferation were improved after TP-1 treatment. Furthermore, the treatment with TP-1 could promote immune-stimulating serum cytokines, such as IL-2 and IFN-γ, but inhibit immune-suppressing serum cytokines IL-10 secretion in H22-bearing mice. Besides, the percentage of CD4+ T cells and NK cells was increased, whereas the number of CD8+ T cells decreased in tumor-bearing mice following TP-1 administration. In addition, this compound displayed little toxic effects to major organ of tumor-bearing mice at the therapeutic dose, such as the liver and kidney. This experimental finding suggested that TP-1 exhibited prominent antitumor activities in vivo via enhancement of host immune system function in H22 tumor-bearing mice. This product could be developed individually as a safe and potent biological response modifier for HCC therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Li
- Intervention Therapy Center of Liver Diseases, Beijing You An Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100069, Beijing, China
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Bostad M, Kausberg M, Weyergang A, Olsen CE, Berg K, Høgset A, Selbo PK. Light-Triggered, Efficient Cytosolic Release of IM7-Saporin Targeting the Putative Cancer Stem Cell Marker CD44 by Photochemical Internalization. Mol Pharm 2014; 11:2764-76. [DOI: 10.1021/mp500129t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Anders Høgset
- PCI Biotech
AS, Strandveien 55, N-1366 Lysaker, Norway
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Qhattal HSS, Hye T, Alali A, Liu X. Hyaluronan polymer length, grafting density, and surface poly(ethylene glycol) coating influence in vivo circulation and tumor targeting of hyaluronan-grafted liposomes. ACS NANO 2014; 8:5423-40. [PMID: 24806526 PMCID: PMC4072417 DOI: 10.1021/nn405839n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Hyaluronan-grafted liposomes (HA-liposomes) preferentially target CD44-overexpressing tumor cells in vitro via receptor-mediated endocytosis. We investigated the pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of HA-liposomes with various sizes of HA (MW 5-8, 50-60, and 175-350 kDa) in mice. Incorporation of negatively charged HA on the liposome surface compromised its blood circulation time, which led to decreased tumor accumulation in CD44+ human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 xenografts compared to PEGylated liposomes (PEG-5000). Clearance of HA-liposomes was HA polymer length-dependent; high MW (175-350 kDa, highest ligand binding affinity) HA-liposomes displayed faster clearance compared to low MW (5-8, 50-60 kDa) HA-liposomes or PEGylated liposomes. Surface HA ligand density can also affect clearance of HA-liposomes. Thus, HA is not an effective stealth coating material. When dual coating of PEG and HA was used, the PEG-HA-liposomes displayed similar blood circulation time and tumor accumulation to that of the PEGylated liposomes; however, the PEG-HA-liposomes displayed better cellular internalization capability in vivo. Tumor histology showed that PEG-HA-liposomes had a more direct association with CD44+ cancer cells, while PEGylated liposomes located predominantly in the tumor periphery, with less association with CD44+ cells. Flow cytometry analysis of ex vivo tumor cells showed that PEG-HA-liposomes had significantly higher tumor cell internalization compared to PEGylated liposomes. This study demonstrates that a long blood circulation time is critical for active tumor targeting. Furthermore, the use of the tumor-targeting ligand HA does not increase total tumor accumulation of actively targeted liposomes in solid tumors; however, it can enhance intracellular delivery.
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Chen D, Lian S, Sun J, Liu Z, Zhao F, Jiang Y, Gao M, Sun K, Liu W, Fu F. Design of novel multifunctional targeting nano-carrier drug delivery system based on CD44 receptor and tumor microenvironment pH condition. Drug Deliv 2014; 23:808-13. [DOI: 10.3109/10717544.2014.917130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Daquan Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai, People’s Republic of China,
| | - Shengnan Lian
- School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai, People’s Republic of China,
| | - Jingfang Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai, People’s Republic of China,
| | - Zongliang Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai, People’s Republic of China,
| | - Feng Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai, People’s Republic of China,
| | - Yongtao Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai, People’s Republic of China,
- State Key Laboratory of Long-acting and Targeting Drug Delivery System, Yantai, People’s Republic of China, and
| | - Mingming Gao
- College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
| | - Kaoxiang Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai, People’s Republic of China,
- State Key Laboratory of Long-acting and Targeting Drug Delivery System, Yantai, People’s Republic of China, and
| | - Wanhui Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai, People’s Republic of China,
- State Key Laboratory of Long-acting and Targeting Drug Delivery System, Yantai, People’s Republic of China, and
| | - Fenghua Fu
- School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai, People’s Republic of China,
- State Key Laboratory of Long-acting and Targeting Drug Delivery System, Yantai, People’s Republic of China, and
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Zheng W, Li Y, Du J, Yin Z. Fabrication of Biocompatible and Tumor-Targeting Hyaluronan Nanospheres by a Modified Desolvation Method. J Pharm Sci 2014; 103:1529-37. [DOI: 10.1002/jps.23924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2013] [Revised: 01/23/2014] [Accepted: 02/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Histone acetyltransferase PCAF up-regulated cell apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma via acetylating histone H4 and inactivating AKT signaling. Mol Cancer 2013; 12:96. [PMID: 23981651 PMCID: PMC3847488 DOI: 10.1186/1476-4598-12-96] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2013] [Accepted: 08/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND PCAF is an important intrinsic histone acetyltransferases. This study tried to establish the effect of PCAF on HCC cell apoptosis. METHOD Both in vitro and in vivo experiments including IHC, DAPI staining, caspase 3/7 activity assay, BrdU assay, MTT assay, western immunoblotting and co-immunoprecipitation were used here. RESULTS PCAF was found to be expressed at the low level in most of HCC cell lines. PCAF overexpression induced cell apoptosis and growth arrest with increased Histone H4 acetylation and inactivation of AKT signaling in Huh7 and HepG2 cells. The opposite results were obtained by silencing PCAF in Hep3B cells. The co-immunoprecipitation assay confirmed that PCAF protein was bound with histone H4 protein in the nucleus of Hep3B cells. Finally, the in vivo experiment confirmed the findings mentioned-above. CONCLUSION These data identified PCAF promotes cell apoptosis and functions as a HCC repressor through acetylating histone H4 and inactivating AKT signaling.
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Hyaluronic acid (HA) presentation as a tool to modulate and control the receptor-mediated uptake of HA-coated nanoparticles. Biomaterials 2013; 34:5369-80. [PMID: 23615561 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.03.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2013] [Accepted: 03/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The natural turnover of free hyaluronic acid (HA) is predominantly based on its CD44-mediated internalisation in leukocytes. In a phagocytic cell model (RAW 264.7 murine macrophages) we here provide conclusive evidence that this receptor-mediated mechanism endocytosis is responsible also of the uptake of materials where HA is used as a coating agent, in this case chitosan/triphosphate nanoparticles on whose surface HA is electrostatically adsorbed. Alginate-coated nanoparticles were used as a control and they appeared to undergo a qualitatively similar endocytic process, which was mediated by a different scavenging receptor yet to be identified. In this general picture, an important, modulating role appears to be played by how receptors can cluster around individual nanoparticles. The CD44 slow representation (24-48 h) enforces a limit in the amount of available HA internalisation receptors; therefore a higher affinity, and hence a higher degree of clustering, would yield a lower number of internalised nanoparticles. HA presentation can be varied by acting on nanoparticle structure/morphology, and our data suggest that a better presentation may be linked to both higher affinity and lower capacity/uptake rate. Paradoxically, this result would suggest that particles with a lower affinity for CD44 may allow a more efficient HA-mediated delivery of payloads.
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Tirandaz H, Mohammadi E. Efficient tumor targeting by anaerobic butyrate-producing bacteria. Med Hypotheses 2013; 80:675-8. [PMID: 23410499 DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2013.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2012] [Revised: 01/13/2013] [Accepted: 01/18/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Butyrate as an important short chain fatty acid has been shown to affect different kinds of cancer cells. Butyrate exerts its anti-cancerous effects by several mechanisms and has lead to successful outcomes in phase I and II clinical trials. Moreover, since solid tumors grow rapidly, multiple regions of hypoxia and anoxia forms within them that provide good niches for the growth of anaerobic bacteria. It has been shown that bacterial tumor targeting is an applicable strategy for tumor-selective therapy. Therefore, we propose that nonpathogenic anaerobic butyrate-producing bacteria may be a versatile tool in tumor therapy as they can grow in anoxic and hypoxic regions of tumors and influence tumor cells by producing butyric acid. Moreover, this approach may overcome the existing problems of butyrate delivery to the sites of tumor and enhance its bioavailability. Also reversion of cancer drug resistance by butyrate will be plausible. Tumor targeting with nonpathogenic anaerobic bacteria with a higher capacity to produce butyrate could be the focus of future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Tirandaz
- Biotechnology Research Center, Research Institute of Petroleum Industry, Tehran, Iran.
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Negi LM, Talegaonkar S, Jaggi M, Ahmad FJ, Iqbal Z, Khar RK. Role of CD44 in tumour progression and strategies for targeting. J Drug Target 2012; 20:561-73. [PMID: 22758394 DOI: 10.3109/1061186x.2012.702767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
CD44 or hyaluronan receptor is a transmembrane receptor associated with aggressive tumour growth, proliferation, and metastasis. In normal physiology, this receptor has a crucial role in cell adhesion, inflammation, and repair processes. However, many tumour cells over-express this receptor and abuse it to become progressive and perpetual units. The article comments from common functioning of the CD44 receptor, to its diabolic multi-dimensional effects in promotion of malignant cells. It also illuminates the relations of CD44 endorsed processes with other biomolecular events in cancer progression. In an end, the review focuses comprehensively at ongoing researches to exploit the CD44 over-expression as a probable target in treatment, management, and diagnosis of malignancy.
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Zhang L, Yao J, Zhou J, Wang T, Zhang Q. Glycyrrhetinic acid-graft-hyaluronic acid conjugate as a carrier for synergistic targeted delivery of antitumor drugs. Int J Pharm 2012; 441:654-64. [PMID: 23117024 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.10.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2012] [Revised: 09/24/2012] [Accepted: 10/19/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Glycyrrhetinic acid-graft-hyaluronic acid (HGA) conjugate was synthesized as a carrier for intravenous administration of paclitaxel (PTX), which combined hyaluronic acid (HA) and glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) as the active targeting ligands to liver tumor. In the present study, physicochemical characteristics, cellular uptake efficiency, and in vivo fates of HGA conjugates were investigated. HGA nanoparticles could readily load PTX with high efficiency up to 31.16 wt.% and entrapment efficiency to 92.02%. Moreover, PTX-loaded HGA nanoparticles exhibited more significant cytotoxicity to HepG2 cells than B16F10 cells due to simultaneously over-expressing HA and GA receptors. Meanwhile, the cellular uptake of nanoparticles was clearly enhanced in HepG2 and B16F10 cells compared to a normal fibroblast cell (HELF cells). In particular, more HGA nanoparticles were taken up by HepG2 cells than by B16F10 cells, which might be attributed to the affinity of multiple ligands of HA and GA to HepG2 cells. Furthermore, liver and tumor targeting activity of HGA nanoparticles was also confirmed by in vivo imaging analysis. The fluorescence signals of DiR-labeled HGA nanoparticles in tumor and liver were 2.88 and 1.83 folds stronger than that of the control, respectively. These results indicate HGA nanoparticles can be a potential drug carrier with "double target sites" for liver cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, China
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Ghosh SC, Neslihan Alpay S, Klostergaard J. CD44: a validated target for improved delivery of cancer therapeutics. Expert Opin Ther Targets 2012; 16:635-50. [PMID: 22621669 DOI: 10.1517/14728222.2012.687374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Advances in cancer therapeutics, namely more effective and less toxic treatments, will occur with targeting strategies that enhance the tumor biodistribution and thwart normal tissue exposure of the drug. This review focuses on cancer drug targeting approaches that exploit the expression of the cell-surface proteoglycan family, CD44, on the tumor cell surface followed by some form of ligand binding and induced CD44 internalization and intracellular drug release: in effect using this as a 'Trojan Horse' to more selectively access tumor cells. AREAS COVERED This review defines the origins of evidence for a linkage between CD44 expression and malignancy, and invokes contemporary views of the importance of putative CD44(+) cancer stem cells in disease resistance. Although the primary emphasis is on the most advanced and developed paths, those that have either made it to the clinic or are well-poised to get there, a wide scope of additional approaches at various preclinical stages is also briefly reviewed. EXPERT OPINION The future should see development of drug targeting approaches that exploit CD44 expression on CSCs/TICs, including applications to cytotoxic agents currently in the clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sukhen C Ghosh
- The University of Texas, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Health Science Center, Center for Molecular Imaging, 1825 Pressler Street, SRB 330C, Houston, TX 77030, USA
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Upadhyay KK, Mishra AK, Chuttani K, Kaul A, Schatz C, Le Meins JF, Misra A, Lecommandoux S. The in vivo behavior and antitumor activity of doxorubicin-loaded poly(γ-benzyl l-glutamate)-block-hyaluronan polymersomes in Ehrlich ascites tumor-bearing BalB/c mice. NANOMEDICINE-NANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2012; 8:71-80. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2011.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2010] [Revised: 03/29/2011] [Accepted: 05/18/2011] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Choi KY, Saravanakumar G, Park JH, Park K. Hyaluronic acid-based nanocarriers for intracellular targeting: interfacial interactions with proteins in cancer. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2011; 99:82-94. [PMID: 22079699 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.10.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 188] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2011] [Revised: 10/13/2011] [Accepted: 10/15/2011] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The therapeutic efficacy of most drugs is greatly depends on their ability to cross the cellular barrier and reach their intracellular target sites. To transport the drugs effectively through the cellular membrane and to deliver them into the intracellular environment, several interesting smart carrier systems based on both synthetic or natural polymers have been designed and developed. In recent years, hyaluronic acid (HA) has emerged as a promising candidate for intracellular delivery of various therapeutic and imaging agents because of its innate ability to recognize specific cellular receptors that overexpressed on diseased cells. The aim of this review is to highlight the significance of HA in cancer, and to explore the recent advances of HA-based drug carriers towards cancer imaging and therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ki Young Choi
- Purdue University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
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45
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Ko YH, Won HS, Jeon EK, Hong SH, Roh SY, Hong YS, Byun JH, Jung CK, Kang JH. Prognostic significance of CD44s expression in resected non-small cell lung cancer. BMC Cancer 2011; 11:340. [PMID: 21819617 PMCID: PMC3164633 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2011] [Accepted: 08/07/2011] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background CD44s is a cell adhesion molecule known to mediate cellular adhesion to the extracellular matrix, a prerequisite for tumor cell migration. CD44s plays an important role in invasion and metastasis of various cancers. In the present study, we sought to determine whether CD44s is involved in clinical outcomes of patients with resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods Using immunohistochemical staining, we investigated CD44s protein expression using tissue array specimens from 159 patients with resected NSCLC (adenocarcinoma (AC; n = 82) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC; n = 77). Additionally, the immunoreactivity of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 was also studied. The clinicopathological implications of these molecules were analyzed statistically. Results High CD44s expression was detected more frequently in NSCLC patients with SCC (66/72; 91.7%) than in those with AC histology (P <0.001). Additionally, high CD44s expression was significant correlated with more advanced regional lymph node metastasis (P = 0.021). In multivariate analysis of survival in NSCLC patients with AC histology, significant predictors were lymph node metastasis status (P < 0.001), high-grade tumor differentiation (P = 0.046), and high CD44s expression (P = 0.014). For NSCLC patients with SCC histology, the significant predictor was a more advanced tumor stage (P = 0.015). No significant association was found between CD44s and clinical outcome (P = 0.311). Conclusions High CD44s expression was a negative prognostic marker with significance in patients with resected NSCLC, particularly those with AC histology, and was independent of tumor stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Ho Ko
- Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St, Mary's Hospital, Catholic University, Seoul, South Korea
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Qhattal HSS, Liu X. Characterization of CD44-mediated cancer cell uptake and intracellular distribution of hyaluronan-grafted liposomes. Mol Pharm 2011; 8:1233-46. [PMID: 21696190 DOI: 10.1021/mp2000428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Hyaluronan (HA) is a biocompatible and biodegradable linear polysaccharide which is of interest for tumor targeting through cell surface CD44 receptors. HA binds with high affinity to CD44 receptors, which are overexpressed in many tumors and involved in cancer metastasis. In the present study, we investigated the impact of HA molecular weight (MW), grafting density, and CD44 receptor density on endocytosis of HA-grafted liposomes (HA-liposomes) by cancer cells. Additionally, the intracellular localization of the HA-liposomes was determined. HAs of different MWs (5-8, 10-12, 175-350, and 1600 kDa) were conjugated to liposomes with varying degrees of grafting density. HA surface density was quantified using the hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide turbidimetric method. Cellular uptake and subcellular localization of HA-liposomes were evaluated by flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy. Mean particle sizes of HA-liposomes ranged from 120 to 180 nm and increased with increasing size of HA. HA-liposome uptake correlated with HA MW (5-8 < 10-12 < 175-350 kDa), grafting density, and CD44 receptor density and exceeded that obtained with unconjugated plain liposomes. HA-liposomes were taken up into cells via lipid raft-mediated endocytosis, which is both energy- and cholesterol-dependent. Once within cells, HA-liposomes localized primarily to endosomes and lysosomes. The results demonstrate that cellular targeting efficiency of HA-liposomes depends strongly upon HA MW, grafting density, and cell surface receptor CD44 density. The results support a role of HA-liposomes for targeted drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussaini Syed Sha Qhattal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, Texas 79106, USA
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Kokko LL, Hurme S, Maula SM, Alanen K, Grénman R, Kinnunen I, Ventelä S. Significance of site-specific prognosis of cancer stem cell marker CD44 in head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma. Oral Oncol 2011; 47:510-6. [PMID: 21514878 DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2011.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2010] [Revised: 02/18/2011] [Accepted: 03/26/2011] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
In several recent studies, CD44 expression has been associated with aggressive behavior in cancers of different types. CD44 expression is also linked to cancer stem cells, which have been shown to play a significant role in tumor progression and poor prognosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), as well as in other cancers. Although CD44 is a potential prognostic marker, it has not been adopted to wider clinical use as a part of treatment planning in HNSCC patients. The aim of this research was to study whether CD44 overexpression is associated with 5year overall survival in HNSCC. We also studied site-specific associations between increased CD44 expression and 5year overall survival. Associations between relative tumor CD44 expressions and smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, histological grade of cancer, TNM staging and HNSCC staging were also studied. In total, 135 paraffin-embedded blocks from HNSCC patients were stained immunohistochemically with a CD44 antibody and were classified by the anatomic location of the tumor. CD44 overexpression had statistically significant association with decreased 5year survival rates when all HNSCC samples were studied (p<0.001). Significant association between intense CD44 expression and poor 5year survival rates was found in the patients with SCC of the oro- and hypopharynx (p<0.001) and the larynx (p=0.042). In patients suffering from HNSCC in the oral cavity, CD44 overexpression did not have a significant effect on overall 5year survival rates. Heavy smoking of over 10 pack years had a significant association with tumor CD44 overexpression (p=0.009). Only pharyngeal (p=0.046) and laryngeal (p=0.047) SCC, but not oral-cavity SCC, had statistically significant associations between heavy smoking and CD44 overexpression when HNSCC was studied in regional groups. Alcohol consumption and tumor grade did not have a significant association with the tumor's CD44 expression. Our results suggest that CD44 overexpression could be used as a sign of aggressiveness, in addition to the HNSCC staging, as a prognostic factor in pharyngeal and laryngeal HNSCC and to assist in treatment selection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linda-Lotta Kokko
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
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Abstract
The CD44 protein family spans a large group of transmembrane glycoproteins acquired by alternative splicing and post-translational modifications. The great heterogeneity in molecular structure is reflected in its various important functions: CD44 mediates (1) interaction between cell and extracellular matrix, (2) signal submission, e.g., by acting as co-receptor for membrane-spanning receptor tyrosine kinases or by association with intracellular molecules initiating several signaling pathways, and (3) anchor function connecting to the cytoskeleton via the ezrin-radixin-moesin protein family. The expression pattern of the different CD44 isoforms display strong variations dependent on cell type, state of activation, and differentiation stage. In hematopoietic cells, CD44 mediates interaction of progenitor cells and bone marrow stroma during hematopoiesis, regulates maturation, and activation-induced cell death in T cells, influences neutrophil and macrophage migration as well as cytokine production, and participates in lymphocyte extravasation and migration. CD44 is involved in development and progress of hematological neoplasias by enhancement of apoptotic resistance, invasiveness, as well as regulation of bone marrow homing, and mobilization of leukemia-initiating cells into the peripheral blood. Thereby altered CD44 expression functions as marker for worse prognosis in most hematological malignancies. Additionally, CD44 expression levels can be used to distinguish between different hematological neoplasias and subtypes. Concerning new treatment strategies, CD44 displays promising potential either by direct targeting of CD44 expressed on the malignant cells or reversing an acquired resistance to primary treatment mediated through altered CD44 expression. The former can be achieved by antibody or hyaluronan-based immunotherapy.
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Ossipov DA. Nanostructured hyaluronic acid-based materials for active delivery to cancer. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 2010; 7:681-703. [PMID: 20367530 DOI: 10.1517/17425241003730399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD Active targeting of bioactive molecules by physicochemical association with hyaluronic acid (HA) is an attractive approach in current nanomedicine because HA is biocompatible, non-toxic and non-inflammatory. AREAS COVERED IN THIS REVIEW This review focuses on synthesis, physicochemical characterization and biological properties of different nanoparticulate delivery systems that include HA in their structures. Chemically based approaches to the delivery of small molecule drugs, proteins and nucleic acids in which they become chemically or physically bound to hyaluronic acid are reviewed, including the use of molecular HA conjugates and nanocarriers. The systems are considered in terms of intracellular delivery to different cultured cells that express HA-specific receptors (hyaladherines) differently. The in vivo biodistribution and therapeutic effect of these systems are discussed. WHAT THE READER WILL GAIN Different synthetic methodologies for preparations of HA-based nanoparticles are presented extensively. HA nanoparticulate systems of various structures can be compared with respect to their in vitro assays and in vivo biodistribution. TAKE HOME MESSAGE To make HA useful as an intravenous targeting carrier, strategies have to be devised to: reduce HA clearance from the blood; suppress the HA uptake by liver and spleen; and provide tumor-triggered mechanisms of release of an active drug from the HA carrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitri A Ossipov
- Uppsala University, Polymer Chemistry, Material Chemistry Department, S-75121 Uppsala, Sweden.
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Lee KH, Choi EY, Kim MK, Kim KO, Jang BI, Kim SW, Kim SW, Song SK, Kim JR. Inhibition of histone deacetylase activity down-regulates urokinase plasminogen activator and matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in gastric cancer. Mol Cell Biochem 2010; 343:163-71. [PMID: 20559690 DOI: 10.1007/s11010-010-0510-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2010] [Accepted: 06/02/2010] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Histone acetylation and deacetylaion play important roles in chromatin remodeling and gene expression. An imbalance of these reactions leads to aberrant behavior of the cells in the cell cycle, which in turn contributes to carcinogenesis. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors have been shown to have anti-tumor effects in clinical trials. However, the exact mechanisms by which HDAC inhibitors exert anti-tumor effects and modulate gene expression are not completely understood, and remain a subject of intense investigation. In the current study, we determined whether HDACs regulate urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), and tumor invasion. Using cDNA microarray analysis, we found that hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) induced HDAC5 expression in gastric cancer cell lines, NUGC-3 and MKN-28. TSA, a HDAC inhibitor, decreased HGF-induced HADC-5 expression and also repressed uPA and MMP-9 expression. TSA inhibited cell proliferation in both cell lines. In vitro Matrigel invasion assays showed that the HDAC inhibitor decreased cancer cell invasion. Furthermore, GO6976, a PKC inhibitor, significantly inhibited not only HGF-induced HDAC5 expression but also cell invasion. These results demonstrated that HDACs regulate HGF-induced uPA and MMP-9 expression through a PKC-dependent signal pathway in gastric cancer cells. Our data probably suggest that such activities serve as anti-tumor mechanisms of the HDAC inhibitor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Hee Lee
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea.
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