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Zibold J, Lessard LER, Picard F, da Silva LG, Zadorozhna Y, Streichenberger N, Belotti E, Osseni A, Emerit A, Errazuriz-Cerda E, Michel-Calemard L, Menassa R, Coudert L, Wiessner M, Stucka R, Klopstock T, Simonetti F, Hutten S, Nonaka T, Hasegawa M, Strom TM, Bernard E, Ollagnon E, Urtizberea A, Dormann D, Petiot P, Schaeffer L, Senderek J, Leblanc P. The new missense G376V-TDP-43 variant induces late-onset distal myopathy but not amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Brain 2024; 147:1768-1783. [PMID: 38079474 PMCID: PMC11068115 DOI: 10.1093/brain/awad410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2024] Open
Abstract
TAR DNA binding protein of 43 kDa (TDP-43)-positive inclusions in neurons are a hallmark of several neurodegenerative diseases including familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (fALS) caused by pathogenic TARDBP variants as well as more common non-Mendelian sporadic ALS (sALS). Here we report a G376V-TDP-43 missense variant in the C-terminal prion-like domain of the protein in two French families affected by an autosomal dominant myopathy but not fulfilling diagnostic criteria for ALS. Patients from both families presented with progressive weakness and atrophy of distal muscles, starting in their fifth to seventh decade. Muscle biopsies revealed a degenerative myopathy characterized by accumulation of rimmed (autophagic) vacuoles, disruption of sarcomere integrity and severe myofibrillar disorganization. The G376V variant altered a highly conserved amino acid residue and was absent in databases on human genome variation. Variant pathogenicity was supported by in silico analyses and functional studies. The G376V mutant increased the formation of cytoplasmic TDP-43 condensates in cell culture models, promoted assembly into high molecular weight oligomers and aggregates in vitro, and altered morphology of TDP-43 condensates arising from phase separation. Moreover, the variant led to the formation of cytoplasmic TDP-43 condensates in patient-derived myoblasts and induced abnormal mRNA splicing in patient muscle tissue. The identification of individuals with TDP-43-related myopathy, but not ALS, implies that TARDBP missense variants may have more pleiotropic effects than previously anticipated and support a primary role for TDP-43 in skeletal muscle pathophysiology. We propose to include TARDBP screening in the genetic work-up of patients with late-onset distal myopathy. Further research is warranted to examine the precise pathogenic mechanisms of TARDBP variants causing either a neurodegenerative or myopathic phenotype.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Zibold
- Friedrich-Baur Institute at the Department of Neurology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - Lola E R Lessard
- Faculté de Médecine Rockefeller, Institut NeuroMyoGène-PGNM, Université Claude Bernard Lyon, 69008 Lyon, France
- Service d’Electroneuromyographie et de pathologies neuromusculaires, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69677 Bron, France
| | - Flavien Picard
- Faculté de Médecine Rockefeller, Institut NeuroMyoGène-PGNM, Université Claude Bernard Lyon, 69008 Lyon, France
| | - Lara Gruijs da Silva
- Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU), Faculty of Biology, Institute of Molecular Physiology, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences (GSN), LMU BioCenter, Department Biology II Neurobiology, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany
- Center for Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany
| | - Yelyzaveta Zadorozhna
- Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU), Faculty of Biology, Institute of Molecular Physiology, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- International PhD Programme (IPP) of the Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Nathalie Streichenberger
- Faculté de Médecine Rockefeller, Institut NeuroMyoGène-PGNM, Université Claude Bernard Lyon, 69008 Lyon, France
- Département d’Anatomo-Pathologie, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69677 Bron, France
| | - Edwige Belotti
- Faculté de Médecine Rockefeller, Institut NeuroMyoGène-PGNM, Université Claude Bernard Lyon, 69008 Lyon, France
| | - Alexis Osseni
- Faculté de Médecine Rockefeller, Institut NeuroMyoGène-PGNM, Université Claude Bernard Lyon, 69008 Lyon, France
| | - Andréa Emerit
- Faculté de Médecine Rockefeller, Institut NeuroMyoGène-PGNM, Université Claude Bernard Lyon, 69008 Lyon, France
| | | | - Laurence Michel-Calemard
- Faculté de Médecine Rockefeller, Institut NeuroMyoGène-PGNM, Université Claude Bernard Lyon, 69008 Lyon, France
- Service Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire, Centre de biologie et pathologie Est, Hospices civils de Lyon, 69677 Bron, France
| | - Rita Menassa
- Faculté de Médecine Rockefeller, Institut NeuroMyoGène-PGNM, Université Claude Bernard Lyon, 69008 Lyon, France
- Service Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire, Centre de biologie et pathologie Est, Hospices civils de Lyon, 69677 Bron, France
| | - Laurent Coudert
- Faculté de Médecine Rockefeller, Institut NeuroMyoGène-PGNM, Université Claude Bernard Lyon, 69008 Lyon, France
| | - Manuela Wiessner
- Friedrich-Baur Institute at the Department of Neurology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - Rolf Stucka
- Friedrich-Baur Institute at the Department of Neurology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - Thomas Klopstock
- Friedrich-Baur Institute at the Department of Neurology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich Site, 81377 Munich, Germany
- Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Francesca Simonetti
- Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU), Faculty of Biology, Institute of Molecular Physiology, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences (GSN), LMU BioCenter, Department Biology II Neurobiology, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich Site, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Saskia Hutten
- Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU), Faculty of Biology, Institute of Molecular Physiology, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Takashi Nonaka
- Dementia Research Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan
| | - Masato Hasegawa
- Dementia Research Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan
| | - Tim M Strom
- Institute of Human Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Emilien Bernard
- Faculté de Médecine Rockefeller, Institut NeuroMyoGène-PGNM, Université Claude Bernard Lyon, 69008 Lyon, France
- Service d’Electroneuromyographie et de pathologies neuromusculaires, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69677 Bron, France
| | - Elisabeth Ollagnon
- Service de Génétique, Neurogénétique et Médecine Prédictive, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69004 Lyon, France
| | - Andoni Urtizberea
- Centre de Référence Neuromusculaire, Hôpital Marin—APHP, 64701 Hendaye, France
| | - Dorothee Dormann
- Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU), Faculty of Biology, Institute of Molecular Physiology, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), 81377 Munich, Germany
- Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - Laurent Schaeffer
- Faculté de Médecine Rockefeller, Institut NeuroMyoGène-PGNM, Université Claude Bernard Lyon, 69008 Lyon, France
| | - Jan Senderek
- Friedrich-Baur Institute at the Department of Neurology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - Pascal Leblanc
- Faculté de Médecine Rockefeller, Institut NeuroMyoGène-PGNM, Université Claude Bernard Lyon, 69008 Lyon, France
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Moglia C, Calvo A, Canosa A, Manera U, Vasta R, Di Pede F, Daviddi M, Matteoni E, Brunetti M, Sbaiz L, Cabras S, Gallone S, Grassano M, Peotta L, Palumbo F, Mora G, Iazzolino B, Chio A. Cognitive and Behavioral Features of Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Who Are Carriers of the TARDBP Pathogenic Variant. Neurology 2024; 102:e208082. [PMID: 38261982 PMCID: PMC10962913 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000208082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES TARDBP patients are considered particularly prone to cognitive involvement, but no systematic studies of cognitive impairment in TARDBP patients are available. The aim of this article was to depict in depth the cognitive-behavioral characteristics of a cohort of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) carrying TARDBP pathogenetic variants followed by an ALS referral center. METHODS We enrolled all patients with ALS seen at the Turin ALS expert center in the 2009-2021 period who underwent extensive genetic testing and a neuropsychological battery encompassing executive function, verbal memory, language, visual memory, visuoconstructive abilities, attention/working memory, psychomotor speed, nonverbal intelligence, cognitive flexibility, social cognition, and behavior. Tests were compared with the Mann-Whitney U test on age-corrected, sex-corrected, and education-corrected scores. Cognition was classified as normal (ALS-CN); isolated cognitive impairment (ALSci), that is, evidence of executive and/or language dysfunction; isolated behavioral impairment (ALSbi), that is, identification of apathy; cognitive and behavioral impairment (ALScbi), that is, evidence meeting the criteria for both ALSci and ALSbi; and frontotemporal dementia (ALS-FTD). RESULTS This study includes 33 patients with TARDBP pathogenetic variants (TARDBP-ALS) (median age 61 years [interquartile range (IQR) 53-67], 8 female [24.2%]) and 928 patients with ALS not carrying the pathogenic variant (WT-ALS) (median age 67 years [IQR 59-74], 386 female [41.6%]). TARDBP-ALS cases were also compared with 129 matched controls (median age 66 years [IQR 57.5-71.5], 55 female [42.6%]). TARDBP-ALS and WT-ALS patients were cognitively classified as ALS-CN (54% vs 58.8%, respectively), ALSci (21.2% vs 18.3%), ALSci (9.1% vs 9.5%), ALScbi (6.1% vs 6.0%), and ALS-FTD (9.1 vs 6.7%), with no significant difference (p = 0.623). Compared with controls, TARDBP-ALS had a worse performance in executive functions, visual memory, visuoconstructive abilities, verbal fluency, and the apathy behavioral component of FrSBe. The scores of performed tests, including all Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioral ALS Screen subdomains, were similar in TARDBP-ALS and WT-ALS. DISCUSSION TARDBP-ALS patients were significantly more impaired than controls in most examined domains but do not show any specific pattern of cognitive impairment compared with WT-ALS. Our findings are relevant both clinically, considering the effect of cognitive impairment on patients' decision-making and caregivers' burden, and in designing clinical trials for the treatment of patients carrying TARDBP pathogenetic variants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Moglia
- From the Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., R.V., F.D.P., M.D., E.M., M.B., S.C., M.G., L.P., F.F.P., G.M., B.I., A. Chio), University of Torino; Neurology 1 (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., L.S., S.G., A. Chio), Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza of Torino; and Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (A. Canosa, A. Chio), National Research Council, Rome, Italy
| | - Andrea Calvo
- From the Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., R.V., F.D.P., M.D., E.M., M.B., S.C., M.G., L.P., F.F.P., G.M., B.I., A. Chio), University of Torino; Neurology 1 (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., L.S., S.G., A. Chio), Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza of Torino; and Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (A. Canosa, A. Chio), National Research Council, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio Canosa
- From the Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., R.V., F.D.P., M.D., E.M., M.B., S.C., M.G., L.P., F.F.P., G.M., B.I., A. Chio), University of Torino; Neurology 1 (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., L.S., S.G., A. Chio), Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza of Torino; and Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (A. Canosa, A. Chio), National Research Council, Rome, Italy
| | - Umberto Manera
- From the Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., R.V., F.D.P., M.D., E.M., M.B., S.C., M.G., L.P., F.F.P., G.M., B.I., A. Chio), University of Torino; Neurology 1 (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., L.S., S.G., A. Chio), Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza of Torino; and Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (A. Canosa, A. Chio), National Research Council, Rome, Italy
| | - Rosario Vasta
- From the Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., R.V., F.D.P., M.D., E.M., M.B., S.C., M.G., L.P., F.F.P., G.M., B.I., A. Chio), University of Torino; Neurology 1 (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., L.S., S.G., A. Chio), Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza of Torino; and Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (A. Canosa, A. Chio), National Research Council, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesca Di Pede
- From the Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., R.V., F.D.P., M.D., E.M., M.B., S.C., M.G., L.P., F.F.P., G.M., B.I., A. Chio), University of Torino; Neurology 1 (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., L.S., S.G., A. Chio), Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza of Torino; and Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (A. Canosa, A. Chio), National Research Council, Rome, Italy
| | - Margherita Daviddi
- From the Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., R.V., F.D.P., M.D., E.M., M.B., S.C., M.G., L.P., F.F.P., G.M., B.I., A. Chio), University of Torino; Neurology 1 (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., L.S., S.G., A. Chio), Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza of Torino; and Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (A. Canosa, A. Chio), National Research Council, Rome, Italy
| | - Enrico Matteoni
- From the Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., R.V., F.D.P., M.D., E.M., M.B., S.C., M.G., L.P., F.F.P., G.M., B.I., A. Chio), University of Torino; Neurology 1 (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., L.S., S.G., A. Chio), Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza of Torino; and Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (A. Canosa, A. Chio), National Research Council, Rome, Italy
| | - Maura Brunetti
- From the Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., R.V., F.D.P., M.D., E.M., M.B., S.C., M.G., L.P., F.F.P., G.M., B.I., A. Chio), University of Torino; Neurology 1 (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., L.S., S.G., A. Chio), Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza of Torino; and Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (A. Canosa, A. Chio), National Research Council, Rome, Italy
| | - Luca Sbaiz
- From the Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., R.V., F.D.P., M.D., E.M., M.B., S.C., M.G., L.P., F.F.P., G.M., B.I., A. Chio), University of Torino; Neurology 1 (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., L.S., S.G., A. Chio), Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza of Torino; and Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (A. Canosa, A. Chio), National Research Council, Rome, Italy
| | - Sara Cabras
- From the Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., R.V., F.D.P., M.D., E.M., M.B., S.C., M.G., L.P., F.F.P., G.M., B.I., A. Chio), University of Torino; Neurology 1 (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., L.S., S.G., A. Chio), Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza of Torino; and Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (A. Canosa, A. Chio), National Research Council, Rome, Italy
| | - Salvatore Gallone
- From the Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., R.V., F.D.P., M.D., E.M., M.B., S.C., M.G., L.P., F.F.P., G.M., B.I., A. Chio), University of Torino; Neurology 1 (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., L.S., S.G., A. Chio), Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza of Torino; and Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (A. Canosa, A. Chio), National Research Council, Rome, Italy
| | - Maurizio Grassano
- From the Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., R.V., F.D.P., M.D., E.M., M.B., S.C., M.G., L.P., F.F.P., G.M., B.I., A. Chio), University of Torino; Neurology 1 (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., L.S., S.G., A. Chio), Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza of Torino; and Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (A. Canosa, A. Chio), National Research Council, Rome, Italy
| | - Laura Peotta
- From the Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., R.V., F.D.P., M.D., E.M., M.B., S.C., M.G., L.P., F.F.P., G.M., B.I., A. Chio), University of Torino; Neurology 1 (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., L.S., S.G., A. Chio), Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza of Torino; and Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (A. Canosa, A. Chio), National Research Council, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesca Palumbo
- From the Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., R.V., F.D.P., M.D., E.M., M.B., S.C., M.G., L.P., F.F.P., G.M., B.I., A. Chio), University of Torino; Neurology 1 (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., L.S., S.G., A. Chio), Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza of Torino; and Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (A. Canosa, A. Chio), National Research Council, Rome, Italy
| | - Gabriele Mora
- From the Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., R.V., F.D.P., M.D., E.M., M.B., S.C., M.G., L.P., F.F.P., G.M., B.I., A. Chio), University of Torino; Neurology 1 (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., L.S., S.G., A. Chio), Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza of Torino; and Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (A. Canosa, A. Chio), National Research Council, Rome, Italy
| | - Barbara Iazzolino
- From the Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., R.V., F.D.P., M.D., E.M., M.B., S.C., M.G., L.P., F.F.P., G.M., B.I., A. Chio), University of Torino; Neurology 1 (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., L.S., S.G., A. Chio), Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza of Torino; and Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (A. Canosa, A. Chio), National Research Council, Rome, Italy
| | - Adriano Chio
- From the Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., R.V., F.D.P., M.D., E.M., M.B., S.C., M.G., L.P., F.F.P., G.M., B.I., A. Chio), University of Torino; Neurology 1 (C.M., A. Calvo, A. Canosa, U.M., L.S., S.G., A. Chio), Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza of Torino; and Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (A. Canosa, A. Chio), National Research Council, Rome, Italy
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Lombardi M, Corrado L, Piola B, Comi C, Cantello R, D’Alfonso S, Mazzini L, De Marchi F. Variability in Clinical Phenotype in TARDBP Mutations: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Case Description and Literature Review. Genes (Basel) 2023; 14:2039. [PMID: 38002982 PMCID: PMC10671725 DOI: 10.3390/genes14112039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Mutations in the 43 kDa transactive-response (TAR)-DNA-binding protein (TARDBP) are associated with 2-5% of familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) cases. TAR DNA-Binding Protein 43 (TDP-43) is an RNA/DNA-binding protein involved in several cellular mechanisms (e.g., transcription, pre-mRNA processing, and splicing). Many ALS-linked TARDBP mutations have been described in the literature, but few phenotypic data on monogenic TARDBP-mutated ALS are available. In this paper, (1) we describe the clinical features of ALS patients carrying mutations in the TARDBP gene evaluated at the Tertiary ALS Center at Maggiore della Carità University Hospital, Novara, Italy, from 2010 to 2020 and (2) present the results of our review of the literature on this topic, analyzing data obtained for 267 patients and highlighting their main clinical and demographic features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Lombardi
- ALS Center, Neurology Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy; (M.L.); (R.C.); (L.M.)
| | - Lucia Corrado
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy; (L.C.); (B.P.); (S.D.)
| | - Beatrice Piola
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy; (L.C.); (B.P.); (S.D.)
| | - Cristoforo Comi
- Neurology Unit, S. Andrea Hospital, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, 13100 Vercelli, Italy;
| | - Roberto Cantello
- ALS Center, Neurology Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy; (M.L.); (R.C.); (L.M.)
| | - Sandra D’Alfonso
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy; (L.C.); (B.P.); (S.D.)
| | - Letizia Mazzini
- ALS Center, Neurology Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy; (M.L.); (R.C.); (L.M.)
| | - Fabiola De Marchi
- ALS Center, Neurology Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy; (M.L.); (R.C.); (L.M.)
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Ruffo P, Catalano S, La Bella V, Conforti FL. Deregulation of Plasma microRNA Expression in a TARDBP-ALS Family. Biomolecules 2023; 13:biom13040706. [PMID: 37189452 DOI: 10.3390/biom13040706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Revised: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
TDP-43 intracellular aggregates are a pathogenic sign of most amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) cases. Familial ALS, brought on by TARDBP gene mutations, emphasizes the relevance of this altered protein in pathophysiology. Growing evidence suggests a role for dysregulated microRNA (miRNA) in ALS disease. Furthermore, several studies showed that miRNAs are highly stable in various biological fluids (CSF, blood, plasma, and serum), and they are expressed differentially by comparing ALS patients and controls. In 2011, our research group discovered a rare mutation in a TARDBP gene (G376D) in a large ALS Apulian family with affected members exhibiting a rapidly progressing disease. To identify potential non-invasive biomarkers of preclinical and clinical progression in the TARDBP-ALS family, we assessed the expression levels of plasma microRNAs in affected patients (n = 7) and asymptomatic mutation carriers (n = 7) compared with healthy controls (n = 13). Applying qPCR, we investigate 10 miRNAs that bind TDP-43 in vitro during their biogenesis or in their mature form, and the other nine are known to be deregulated in the disease. We highlight the potential of miR-132-5p, miR-132-3p, miR-124-3p, and miR-133a-3p expression levels in plasma as biomarkers of preclinical progression for G376D-TARDBP-associated ALS. Our research strongly supports the potential of plasma miRNAs as biomarkers for performing predictive diagnostics and identifying new therapeutic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Ruffo
- Medical Genetics Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy
- Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Stefania Catalano
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy
| | - Vincenzo La Bella
- ALS Clinical Research Centre and Laboratory of Neurochemistry, Department of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy
| | - Francesca Luisa Conforti
- Medical Genetics Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy
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Romano R, De Luca M, Del Fiore VS, Pecoraro M, Lattante S, Sabatelli M, La Bella V, Bucci C. Allele-specific silencing as therapy for familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis caused by the p.G376D TARDBP mutation. Brain Commun 2022; 4:fcac315. [PMID: 36751500 PMCID: PMC9897181 DOI: 10.1093/braincomms/fcac315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons. There is no treatment for this disease that affects the ability to move, eat, speak and finally breathe, causing death. In an Italian family, a heterozygous pathogenic missense variant has been previously discovered in Exon 6 of the gene TARDBP encoding the TAR DNA-binding protein 43 protein. Here, we developed a potential therapeutic tool based on allele-specific small interfering RNAs for familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with the heterozygous missense mutation c.1127G>A. We designed a small interfering RNA that was able to diminish specifically the expression of the exogenous Green Fluorescent Protein (TAR DNA-binding protein 43G376D mutant protein) in HEK-293T cells but not that of the Green Fluorescent Protein (TAR DNA-binding protein 43 wild-type). Similarly, this small interfering RNA silenced the mutated allele in fibroblasts derived from patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis but did not silence the wild-type gene in control fibroblasts. In addition, we established that silencing the mutated allele was able to strongly reduce the pathological cellular phenotypes induced by TAR DNA-binding protein 43G376D expression, such as the presence of cytoplasmic aggregates. Thus, we have identified a small interfering RNA that could be used to silence specifically the mutated allele to try a targeted therapy for patients carrying the p.G376D TAR DNA-binding protein 43 mutation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Romano
- Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), Via Provinciale Lecce-Monteroni n.165, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Maria De Luca
- Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), Via Provinciale Lecce-Monteroni n.165, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Victoria Stefania Del Fiore
- Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), Via Provinciale Lecce-Monteroni n.165, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Martina Pecoraro
- ALS Clinical Research Center, P Giaccone University Hospital and Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and advanced Diagnostic (BIND), University of Palermo, via Gaetano La Loggia n° 1, 90129 Palermo, Italy
| | - Serena Lattante
- Section of Genomic Medicine, Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy,Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Laboratory and Infectious Disease Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Mario Sabatelli
- Adult NEMO Clinical Center, Unit of Neurology, Department of Aging, Neurological, Orthopedic and Head-Neck Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy,Section of Neurology, Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Vincenzo La Bella
- ALS Clinical Research Center, P Giaccone University Hospital and Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and advanced Diagnostic (BIND), University of Palermo, via Gaetano La Loggia n° 1, 90129 Palermo, Italy
| | - Cecilia Bucci
- Correspondence to: Cecilia Bucci Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA) Via Provinciale Lecce-Monteroni n.165 73100 Lecce, Italy E-mail:
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Bourbouli M, Paraskevas GP, Rentzos M, Mathioudakis L, Zouvelou V, Bougea A, Tychalas A, Kimiskidis VK, Constantinides V, Zafeiris S, Tzagournissakis M, Papadimas G, Karadima G, Koutsis G, Kroupis C, Kartanou C, Kapaki E, Zaganas I. Genotyping and Plasma/Cerebrospinal Fluid Profiling of a Cohort of Frontotemporal Dementia-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients. Brain Sci 2021; 11:brainsci11091239. [PMID: 34573259 PMCID: PMC8472580 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci11091239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2021] [Revised: 09/05/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are part of the same pathophysiological spectrum and have common genetic and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers. Our aim here was to identify causative gene variants in a cohort of Greek patients with FTD, ALS and FTD-ALS, to measure levels of CSF biomarkers and to investigate genotype-phenotype/CSF biomarker associations. In this cohort of 130 patients (56 FTD, 58 ALS and 16 FTD-ALS), we performed C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansion analysis, whole exome sequencing and measurement of “classical” (Aβ42, total tau and phospho-tau) and novel (TDP-43) CSF biomarkers and plasma progranulin. Through these analyses, we identified 14 patients with C9orf72 repeat expansion and 11 patients with causative variants in other genes (three in TARDBP, three in GRN, three in VCP, one in FUS, one in SOD1). In ALS patients, we found that levels of phospho-tau were lower in C9orf72 repeat expansion and MAPT c.855C>T (p.Asp285Asp) carriers compared to non-carriers. Additionally, carriers of rare C9orf72 and APP variants had lower levels of total tau and Aβ42, respectively. Plasma progranulin levels were decreased in patients carrying GRN pathogenic variants. This study expands the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of FTD/ALS and offers insights in possible genotypic/CSF biomarker associations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mara Bourbouli
- Neurogenetics Laboratory, Neurology Department, Medical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece; (M.B.); (L.M.); (S.Z.); (M.T.)
- 1st Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece; (G.P.P.); (M.R.); (V.Z.); (A.B.); (V.C.); (G.P.); (G.K.); (G.K.); (C.K.); (E.K.)
| | - George P. Paraskevas
- 1st Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece; (G.P.P.); (M.R.); (V.Z.); (A.B.); (V.C.); (G.P.); (G.K.); (G.K.); (C.K.); (E.K.)
- 2nd Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University General Hospital, 12462 Athens, Greece
| | - Mihail Rentzos
- 1st Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece; (G.P.P.); (M.R.); (V.Z.); (A.B.); (V.C.); (G.P.); (G.K.); (G.K.); (C.K.); (E.K.)
| | - Lambros Mathioudakis
- Neurogenetics Laboratory, Neurology Department, Medical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece; (M.B.); (L.M.); (S.Z.); (M.T.)
| | - Vasiliki Zouvelou
- 1st Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece; (G.P.P.); (M.R.); (V.Z.); (A.B.); (V.C.); (G.P.); (G.K.); (G.K.); (C.K.); (E.K.)
| | - Anastasia Bougea
- 1st Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece; (G.P.P.); (M.R.); (V.Z.); (A.B.); (V.C.); (G.P.); (G.K.); (G.K.); (C.K.); (E.K.)
| | - Athanasios Tychalas
- Department of Neurology, Papageorgiou General Hospital, 56403 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Vasilios K. Kimiskidis
- 1st Department of Neurology, AHEPA Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54621 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Vasilios Constantinides
- 1st Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece; (G.P.P.); (M.R.); (V.Z.); (A.B.); (V.C.); (G.P.); (G.K.); (G.K.); (C.K.); (E.K.)
| | - Spiros Zafeiris
- Neurogenetics Laboratory, Neurology Department, Medical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece; (M.B.); (L.M.); (S.Z.); (M.T.)
| | - Minas Tzagournissakis
- Neurogenetics Laboratory, Neurology Department, Medical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece; (M.B.); (L.M.); (S.Z.); (M.T.)
| | - Georgios Papadimas
- 1st Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece; (G.P.P.); (M.R.); (V.Z.); (A.B.); (V.C.); (G.P.); (G.K.); (G.K.); (C.K.); (E.K.)
| | - Georgia Karadima
- 1st Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece; (G.P.P.); (M.R.); (V.Z.); (A.B.); (V.C.); (G.P.); (G.K.); (G.K.); (C.K.); (E.K.)
| | - Georgios Koutsis
- 1st Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece; (G.P.P.); (M.R.); (V.Z.); (A.B.); (V.C.); (G.P.); (G.K.); (G.K.); (C.K.); (E.K.)
| | - Christos Kroupis
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Attikon University General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece;
| | - Chrisoula Kartanou
- 1st Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece; (G.P.P.); (M.R.); (V.Z.); (A.B.); (V.C.); (G.P.); (G.K.); (G.K.); (C.K.); (E.K.)
| | - Elisabeth Kapaki
- 1st Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece; (G.P.P.); (M.R.); (V.Z.); (A.B.); (V.C.); (G.P.); (G.K.); (G.K.); (C.K.); (E.K.)
| | - Ioannis Zaganas
- Neurogenetics Laboratory, Neurology Department, Medical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece; (M.B.); (L.M.); (S.Z.); (M.T.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +30-2810-394643
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Czell D. [Genetics of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis]. PRAXIS 2019; 108:37-44. [PMID: 30621546 DOI: 10.1024/1661-8157/a003153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Genetics of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Abstract. In recent years, the knowledge of gene mutation that can lead to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), frontotemporal dementia, or a FTD-ALS complex has been drastically improvedwith the help of next-generation sequencing (NGS), so that many new genes and their molecular genetic mechanisms and symptoms of the patients could be described. For example it was found that in the same family with the same gene mutation patients with ALS, FTD or another neurodegenerative disease can be found. The knowledge about the genes does not only contribute to the understanding of these diseases, but should help develop new therapeutic possibilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Czell
- 1 Klinik für Innere Medizin/Neurologie, Spital Linth, Uznach
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Mitsuzawa S, Akiyama T, Nishiyama A, Suzuki N, Kato M, Warita H, Izumi R, Osana S, Koyama S, Kato T, Suzuki Y, Aoki M. TARDBP p.G376D mutation, found in rapid progressive familial ALS, induces mislocalization of TDP-43. eNeurologicalSci 2018; 11:20-22. [PMID: 29928714 PMCID: PMC6006914 DOI: 10.1016/j.ensci.2018.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2018] [Accepted: 04/10/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Shio Mitsuzawa
- Department of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Akiyama
- Department of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan
| | - Ayumi Nishiyama
- Department of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan.,Department of Medical Genetics, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan
| | - Naoki Suzuki
- Department of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan
| | - Masaaki Kato
- Department of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Warita
- Department of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan
| | - Rumiko Izumi
- Department of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan
| | - Shion Osana
- Department of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan
| | - Shingo Koyama
- Division of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Internal Medicine III, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iidanishi, Yamagata-shi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan
| | - Takeo Kato
- Division of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Internal Medicine III, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iidanishi, Yamagata-shi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Suzuki
- Department of Neurology, Nihonkai General Hospital, 30 Akiho-machi, Sakata-shi, Yamagata 998-8501, Japan
| | - Masashi Aoki
- Department of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan
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9
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Nishiyama A, Niihori T, Warita H, Izumi R, Akiyama T, Kato M, Suzuki N, Aoki Y, Aoki M. Comprehensive targeted next-generation sequencing in Japanese familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurobiol Aging 2017; 53:194.e1-194.e8. [PMID: 28160950 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2016] [Revised: 12/02/2016] [Accepted: 01/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an adult-onset neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of motor neurons. We have recently identified SOD1 and FUS mutations as the most common causes in a consecutive series of 111 familial ALS pedigrees in Japan. To reveal possible genetic causes for the remaining 51 patients with familial ALS (45 pedigrees), we performed targeted next-generation sequencing of 35 known ALS/motor neuron diseases-related genes. Known variants in ANG, OPTN, SETX, and TARDBP were identified in 6 patients. A novel likely pathogenic homozygous variant in ALS2 was identified in 1 patient. In addition, 18 patients harbored 1-3 novel variants of uncertain significance, whereas hexanucleotide repeat expansions in C9ORF72 were not detected using repeat-primed polymerase chain reaction. Collectively, in our Japanese cohort, the frequencies of SOD1, FUS, SETX, TARDBP, ANG, and OPTN variants were 32%, 11%, 2%, 2%, 1%, and 1%, respectively. These findings indicate considerable differences in the genetic variations associated with familial ALS across populations. Further genetic analyses and functional studies of novel variants are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayumi Nishiyama
- Department of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Medical Genetics, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Niihori
- Department of Medical Genetics, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Warita
- Department of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Rumiko Izumi
- Department of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Akiyama
- Department of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Masaaki Kato
- Department of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Naoki Suzuki
- Department of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yoko Aoki
- Department of Medical Genetics, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Masashi Aoki
- Department of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
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10
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Pottier C, Bieniek KF, Finch N, van de Vorst M, Baker M, Perkersen R, Brown P, Ravenscroft T, van Blitterswijk M, Nicholson AM, DeTure M, Knopman DS, Josephs KA, Parisi JE, Petersen RC, Boylan KB, Boeve BF, Graff-Radford NR, Veltman JA, Gilissen C, Murray ME, Dickson DW, Rademakers R. Whole-genome sequencing reveals important role for TBK1 and OPTN mutations in frontotemporal lobar degeneration without motor neuron disease. Acta Neuropathol 2015; 130:77-92. [PMID: 25943890 DOI: 10.1007/s00401-015-1436-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 233] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2015] [Revised: 04/27/2015] [Accepted: 04/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TAR DNA-binding protein 43 inclusions (FTLD-TDP) is the most common pathology associated with frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Repeat expansions in chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (C9ORF72) and mutations in progranulin (GRN) are the major known genetic causes of FTLD-TDP; however, the genetic etiology in the majority of FTLD-TDP remains unexplained. In this study, we performed whole-genome sequencing in 104 pathologically confirmed FTLD-TDP patients from the Mayo Clinic brain bank negative for C9ORF72 and GRN mutations and report on the contribution of rare single nucleotide and copy number variants in 21 known neurodegenerative disease genes. Interestingly, we identified 5 patients (4.8 %) with variants in optineurin (OPTN) and TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) that are predicted to be highly pathogenic, including two double mutants. Case A was a compound heterozygote for mutations in OPTN, carrying the p.Q235* nonsense and p.A481V missense mutation in trans, while case B carried a deletion of OPTN exons 13-15 (p.Gly538Glufs*27) and a loss-of-function mutation (p.Arg117*) in TBK1. Cases C-E carried heterozygous missense mutations in TBK1, including the p.Glu696Lys mutation which was previously reported in two amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients and is located in the OPTN binding domain. Quantitative mRNA expression and protein analysis in cerebellar tissue showed a striking reduction of OPTN and/or TBK1 expression in 4 out of 5 patients supporting pathogenicity in these specific patients and suggesting a loss-of-function disease mechanism. Importantly, neuropathologic examination showed FTLD-TDP type A in the absence of motor neuron disease in 3 pathogenic mutation carriers. In conclusion, we highlight TBK1 as an important cause of pure FTLD-TDP, identify the first OPTN mutations in FTLD-TDP, and suggest a potential oligogenic basis for at least a subset of FTLD-TDP patients. Our data further add to the growing body of evidence linking ALS and FTD and suggest a key role for the OPTN/TBK1 pathway in these diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Pottier
- Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA
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11
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Daneshvar DH, Goldstein LE, Kiernan PT, Stein TD, McKee AC. Post-traumatic neurodegeneration and chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Mol Cell Neurosci 2015; 66:81-90. [PMID: 25758552 DOI: 10.1016/j.mcn.2015.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2015] [Accepted: 03/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity around the world. Concussive and subconcussive forms of closed-head injury due to impact or blast neurotrauma represent the most common types of TBI in civilian and military settings. It is becoming increasingly evident that TBI can lead to persistent, long-term debilitating effects, and in some cases, progressive neurodegeneration and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). The epidemiological literature suggests that a single moderate-to-severe TBI may be associated with accelerated neurodegeneration and increased risk of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, or motor neuron disease. However, the pathologic phenotype of these post-traumatic neurodegenerations is largely unknown and there may be pathobiological differences between post-traumatic disease and the corresponding sporadic disorder. By contrast, the pathology of CTE is increasingly well known and is characterized by a distinctive pattern of progressive brain atrophy and accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau neurofibrillary and glial tangles, dystrophic neurites, 43 kDa TAR DNA-binding protein (TDP-43) neuronal and glial aggregates, microvasculopathy, myelinated axonopathy, neuroinflammation, and white matter degeneration. Clinically, CTE is associated with behavioral changes, executive dysfunction, memory deficits, and cognitive impairments that begin insidiously and most often progress slowly over decades. Although research on the long-term effects of TBI is advancing quickly, the incidence and prevalence of post-traumatic neurodegeneration and CTE are unknown. Critical knowledge gaps include elucidation of pathogenic mechanisms, identification of genetic risk factors, and clarification of relevant variables-including age at exposure to trauma, history of prior and subsequent head trauma, substance use, gender, stress, and comorbidities-all of which may contribute to risk profiles and the development of post-traumatic neurodegeneration and CTE. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled 'Traumatic Brain Injury'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel H Daneshvar
- Boston University Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Program, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord St., Boston, MA 02118, USA; Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Center, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord St., Boston, MA 02118, USA; Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord St., Boston, MA 02118, USA
| | - Lee E Goldstein
- Boston University Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Program, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord St., Boston, MA 02118, USA; Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Center, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord St., Boston, MA 02118, USA; Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord St., Boston, MA 02118, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord St., Boston, MA 02118, USA; Department of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord St., Boston, MA 02118, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord St., Boston, MA 02118, USA; Boston University Photonics Center, Boston University, 1 Silber Way, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, 1 Silber Way, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, 1 Silber Way, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Boston University, 1 Silber Way, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Patrick T Kiernan
- Boston University Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Program, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord St., Boston, MA 02118, USA; Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Center, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord St., Boston, MA 02118, USA; Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord St., Boston, MA 02118, USA
| | - Thor D Stein
- Boston University Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Program, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord St., Boston, MA 02118, USA; Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Center, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord St., Boston, MA 02118, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord St., Boston, MA 02118, USA; VA Boston Healthcare System, 150 South Huntington Avenue, Jamaica Plain, MA 02130, USA
| | - Ann C McKee
- Boston University Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Program, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord St., Boston, MA 02118, USA; Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Center, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord St., Boston, MA 02118, USA; Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord St., Boston, MA 02118, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 E. Concord St., Boston, MA 02118, USA; VA Boston Healthcare System, 150 South Huntington Avenue, Jamaica Plain, MA 02130, USA
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12
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Buratti E. Functional Significance of TDP-43 Mutations in Disease. ADVANCES IN GENETICS 2015; 91:1-53. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adgen.2015.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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13
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Abstract
Traumatic brain injury, a leading cause of mortality and morbidity, is divided into three grades of severity: mild, moderate, and severe, based on the Glasgow Coma Scale, the loss of consciousness, and the development of post-traumatic amnesia. Although mild traumatic brain injury, including concussion and subconcussion, is by far the most common, it is also the most difficult to diagnose and the least well understood. Proper recognition, management, and treatment of acute concussion and mild traumatic brain injury are the fundamentals of an emerging clinical discipline. It is also becoming increasingly clear that some mild traumatic brain injuries have persistent, and sometimes progressive, long-term debilitating effects. Evidence indicates that a single traumatic brain injury can precipitate or accelerate multiple age-related neurodegenerations, increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and motor neuron disease, and that repetitive mild traumatic brain injuries can provoke the development of a tauopathy, chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Clinically, chronic traumatic encephalopathy is associated with behavioral changes, executive dysfunction, memory loss, and cognitive impairments that begin insidiously and progress slowly over decades. Pathologically, chronic traumatic encephalopathy produces atrophy of the frontal and temporal lobes, thalamus, and hypothalamus, septal abnormalities, and abnormal deposits of hyperphosphorylated tau (τ) as neurofibrillary tangles and disordered neurites throughout the brain. The incidence and prevalence of chronic traumatic encephalopathy and the genetic risk factors critical to its development are currently unknown. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy frequently occurs as a sole diagnosis, but may be associated with other neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body disease, and motor neuron disease. Currently, chronic traumatic encephalopathy can be diagnosed only at autopsy; however, promising efforts to develop imaging, spinal fluid, and peripheral blood biomarkers are underway to diagnose and monitor the course of disease in living subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ann C Mckee
- VA Boston HealthCare System; Center for the Study of Traumatic Encephalopathy, Alzheimer's Disease Center, and Departments of Neurology and Pathology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - Daniel H Daneshvar
- VA Boston HealthCare System; Center for the Study of Traumatic Encephalopathy, Alzheimer's Disease Center, and Departments of Neurology and Pathology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
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