1
|
de Miranda MC, Melo MIAD, Cunha PDS, Gentilini J, Faria JAQA, Rodrigues MA, Gomes DA. Roles of mesenchymal stromal cells in the head and neck cancer microenvironment. Biomed Pharmacother 2021; 144:112269. [PMID: 34794230 PMCID: PMC8630686 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Revised: 09/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Head and neck cancer (HNC), a common malignancy worldwide, is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common HNC type, followed by salivary gland carcinomas, head and neck sarcomas, and lymphomas. The microenvironment of HNCs comprises various cells that regulate tumor development. Recent studies have reported that the tumor microenvironment, which modulates cancer progression, regulates cancer treatment response. However, the presence of different types of stromal cells in cancers is a major challenge to elucidate the role of individual cells in tumor progression. The role of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), which are a component of the tumor microenvironment, in HNC is unclear. The major impediment for characterizing the role of MSCs in cancer progression is the lack of MSC-specific markers and their phenotypic similarity with stromal cells. This review aimed to summarize the latest findings on the role of MSCs in the progression of HNC to improve our understanding of HNC pathophysiology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marcelo Coutinho de Miranda
- Biochemistry and Immunology Department, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| | - Mariane Izabella Abreu de Melo
- Biochemistry and Immunology Department, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Pricila da Silva Cunha
- Biochemistry and Immunology Department, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Jovino Gentilini
- Biochemistry and Immunology Department, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | - Michele Angela Rodrigues
- Department of General Pathology, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Dawidson Assis Gomes
- Biochemistry and Immunology Department, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Merckx G, Lo Monaco M, Lambrichts I, Himmelreich U, Bronckaers A, Wolfs E. Safety and Homing of Human Dental Pulp Stromal Cells in Head and Neck Cancer. Stem Cell Rev Rep 2021; 17:1619-1634. [PMID: 33822326 DOI: 10.1007/s12015-021-10159-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Head and neck cancer (HNC) is one of the most common cancers, associated with a huge mortality and morbidity. In order to improve patient outcomes, more efficient and targeted therapies are essential. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (BM-MSCs) express tumour homing capacity, which could be exploited to target anti-cancer drug delivery to the tumour region and reduce adverse side-effects. Nevertheless, dental pulp stromal cells (DPSCs), an MSC-like population present in teeth, could offer important clinical benefits because of their easy isolation and superior proliferation compared to BM-MSCs. Therefore, we aimed to elucidate the tumour homing and safe usage of DPSCs to treat HNC. METHODS The in vivo survival as well as the effect of intratumourally administered DPSCs on tumour aggressiveness was tested in a HNC xenograft mouse model by using bioluminescence imaging (BLI), (immuno)histology and qRT-PCR. Furthermore, the in vitro and in vivo tumour homing capacity of DPSCs towards a HNC cell line were evaluated by a transwell migration assay and BLI, respectively. RESULTS Intratumourally injected DPSCs survived for at least two weeks in the tumour micro-environment and had no significant influence on tumour morphology, growth, angiogenesis and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. In addition, DPSCs migrated towards tumour cells in vitro, which could not be confirmed after their in vivo intravenous, intraperitoneal or peritumoural injection under the tested experimental conditions. CONCLUSIONS Our research suggests that intratumourally delivered DPSCs might be used as safe factories for the continuous delivery of anti-cancer drugs in HNC. Nevertheless, further optimization as well as efficacy studies are necessary to understand and improve in vivo tumour homing and determine the optimal experimental set-up of stem cell-based cancer therapies, including dosing and timing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Greet Merckx
- Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute (BIOMED), Group of Cardio & Organ Systems (COS), UHasselt - Hasselt University, Agoralaan, 3590, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Melissa Lo Monaco
- Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute (BIOMED), Group of Cardio & Organ Systems (COS), UHasselt - Hasselt University, Agoralaan, 3590, Diepenbeek, Belgium.,Faculty of Sciences, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Integrated Veterinary Research Unit-Namur Research Institute for Life Science (IVRU-NARILIS), UNamur - University of Namur, Rue de Bruxelles, 5000, Namur, Belgium
| | - Ivo Lambrichts
- Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute (BIOMED), Group of Cardio & Organ Systems (COS), UHasselt - Hasselt University, Agoralaan, 3590, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Uwe Himmelreich
- Department of Imaging and Pathology, Biomedical MRI Unit/MoSAIC, KU Leuven, Herestraat, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Annelies Bronckaers
- Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute (BIOMED), Group of Cardio & Organ Systems (COS), UHasselt - Hasselt University, Agoralaan, 3590, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
| | - Esther Wolfs
- Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute (BIOMED), Group of Cardio & Organ Systems (COS), UHasselt - Hasselt University, Agoralaan, 3590, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wilhelm C, Scherzad A, Bregenzer M, Meyer T, Gehrke T, Kleinsasser N, Hagen R, Hackenberg S. Interaction of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells and mesenchymal stem cells under hypoxia and normoxia. Oncol Lett 2020; 20:229. [PMID: 32968451 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2020.12092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exhibit strong tropism towards tumor tissue. While MSCs generally surround tumors, they can also infiltrate tumors and thereby influence their proliferation. Interactions between MSCs and tumor cells are usually tested under normoxia, but the majority of solid tumors, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), are also characterized by hypoxic areas. Hence, the present study aimed to assess the interaction between MSCs and tumor cells under hypoxic conditions. MSCs were cultivated under normoxia and hypoxia, and conditioned media were used to cultivate the HNSCC cell line FaDu. The cell cycle distribution and viability of MSCs and the proliferation of FaDu cells were analyzed under normoxia and hypoxia, and changes in cytokine levels in the conditioned media were evaluated. No cell cycle changes were observed for MSCs after 24 h of cultivation under hypoxia, but the cell viability had declined. Hypoxia also led to a decrease in the proliferation of FaDu cells; however, FaDu cells proliferated faster after 48 h under hypoxia compared with normoxic conditions. This effect was reversed after incubation under normoxia for 72 h and hypoxia for 72 h. While these changes constituted a trend, these differences were not statistically significant. A cytokine assay showed an increase in interleukin (IL)-6 in the hypoxic medium. Overall, the results indicated that there was an interaction between MSCs and tumor cells. The presence or absence of oxygen seemed to influence the functionality of MSCs and their protumorigenic properties, in which IL-6 was identified as a potential mediator. Since MSCs are a component of the tumor stroma, further in vitro and in vivo studies are needed to investigate this interaction in order to develop novel approaches for tumor therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Wilhelm
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Agmal Scherzad
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Maximilian Bregenzer
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Till Meyer
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Thomas Gehrke
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Norbert Kleinsasser
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kepler University, A-4020 Linz, Austria
| | - Rudolf Hagen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Stephan Hackenberg
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Julius Maximilian University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Ickrath P, Ickrath K, Steinke M, Scherzad A, Kleinsasser N, Lodes N, Bregenzer M, Hagen R, Hackenberg S. DNA Stability, Regeneration Capacity, and Mucociliary Differentiation of Human Nasal Mucosa Cells in Tissue Systems. Tissue Eng Part A 2020; 26:1199-1208. [PMID: 32524916 DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2020.0089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
For culture models of primary cells of the human nasal mucosa, monocultures with epithelial cells (ECs) are used as well as cocultures with ECs and fibroblasts (FBs). Well-differentiated models of the respiratory nasal epithelium can be used for ecogenotoxicological assessments, for experiments on host/pathogen interactions, or tissue engineering. However, long-term cultivation and repeated passaging may induce a loss of DNA integrity or cell functionality. The aim of this study was to evaluate these parameters in test systems created from primary nasal mucosa cells. Enzymatic and sequential cell isolation from nasal tissue was performed. EC monocultures and compartment-separated EC-FB cocultures were cultivated over three passages under air/liquid interface conditions. DNA stability and regenerative capacity at the DNA and chromosomal level as well as proliferation and cell differentiation were examined. Both methods showed equivalent levels of DNA stability and regenerative capacity over all passages. Sequential growth of the coculture provided higher cell purity, while enzymatic cell harvest was associated with FB contamination in EC culture. Mucociliary differentiation was verified with electron microscopy in both methods. Functionality measured by lipopolysaccharide stimulation of interleukins was constant over long-term cultivation. Our data confirm DNA stability in long-term cell cultivation as well as functional integrity in both culture methods. Sequential cell isolation should be favored over enzymatic isolation due to higher culture purity. Impact statement Cell culture models are frequently used for ecogenotoxicological assessments, for experiments on host/pathogen interactions, or tissue engineering. However, DNA stability and functional integrity after long-term cultivation in such tissue models have not been investigated, yet. This study is the first showing systematic and evident data on DNA damage and functional aspects in primary human cell culture models of nasal epithelium.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pascal Ickrath
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Katrin Ickrath
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Maria Steinke
- Chair of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Agmal Scherzad
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Norbert Kleinsasser
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria
| | - Nina Lodes
- Chair of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Maximilian Bregenzer
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Rudolf Hagen
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Stephan Hackenberg
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Sawicki LA, Choe LH, Wiley KL, Lee KH, Kloxin AM. Isolation and Identification of Proteins Secreted by Cells Cultured within Synthetic Hydrogel-Based Matrices. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2018; 4:836-845. [PMID: 29552635 PMCID: PMC5850091 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2017] [Accepted: 02/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Cells interact with and remodel their microenvironment, degrading large extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins (e.g., fibronectin, collagens) and secreting new ECM proteins and small soluble factors (e.g., growth factors, cytokines). Synthetic mimics of the ECM have been developed as controlled cell culture platforms for use in both fundamental and applied studies. However, how cells broadly remodel these initially well-defined matrices remains poorly understood and difficult to probe. In this work, we have established methods for widely examining both large and small proteins that are secreted by cells within synthetic matrices. Specifically, human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs), a model primary cell type, were cultured within well-defined poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-peptide hydrogels, and these cell-matrix constructs were decellularized and degraded for subsequent isolation and analysis of deposited proteins. Shotgun proteomics using liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry identified a variety of proteins, including the large ECM proteins fibronectin and collagen VI. Immunostaining and confocal imaging confirmed these results and provided visualization of protein organization within the synthetic matrices. Additionally, culture medium was collected from the encapsulated hMSCs, and a Luminex assay was performed to identify secreted soluble factors, including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), endothelial growth factor (EGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2), interleukin 8 (IL-8), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). Together, these methods provide a unique approach for studying dynamic reciprocity between cells and synthetic microenvironments and have the potential to provide new biological insights into cell responses during three-dimensional (3D) controlled cell culture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lisa A. Sawicki
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Leila H. Choe
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Delaware
Biotechnology Institute, Newark, Delaware 19711, United States
| | - Katherine L. Wiley
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Kelvin H. Lee
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Delaware
Biotechnology Institute, Newark, Delaware 19711, United States
| | - April M. Kloxin
- Department
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University
of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United
States
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Son B, Lee S, Youn H, Kim E, Kim W, Youn B. The role of tumor microenvironment in therapeutic resistance. Oncotarget 2018; 8:3933-3945. [PMID: 27965469 PMCID: PMC5354804 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.13907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2016] [Accepted: 12/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer cells undergo unlimited progression and survival owing to activation of oncogenes. However, support of the tumor microenvironment is essential to the formation of clinically relevant tumors. Recent evidence indicates that the tumor microenvironment is a critical regulator of immune escape, progression, and distant metastasis of cancer. Moreover, the tumor microenvironment is known to be involved in acquired resistance of tumors to various therapies. Despite significant advances in chemotherapy and radiotherapy, occurrence of therapeutic resistance leads to reduced efficacy. This review highlights myeloid cells, cancer-associated fibroblasts, and mesenchymal stem cells consisting of the tumor microenvironment, as well as the relevant signaling pathways that eventually render cancer cells to be therapeutically resistant.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Beomseok Son
- Department of Integrated Biological Science, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungmin Lee
- Department of Integrated Biological Science, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - HyeSook Youn
- Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - EunGi Kim
- Department of Integrated Biological Science, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Wanyeon Kim
- Integrative Graduate Program of Ship and Offshore Plant Technology for Ocean Energy Resource, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.,Department of Biological Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - BuHyun Youn
- Department of Integrated Biological Science, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.,Department of Biological Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Oloyo AK, Ambele MA, Pepper MS. Contrasting Views on the Role of Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cells in Tumour Growth: A Systematic Review of Experimental Design. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2017; 1083:103-124. [DOI: 10.1007/5584_2017_118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|
8
|
Ferreira LP, Gaspar VM, Henrique R, Jerónimo C, Mano JF. Mesenchymal Stem Cells Relevance in Multicellular Bioengineered 3D In Vitro Tumor Models. Biotechnol J 2017; 12. [DOI: 10.1002/biot.201700079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2017] [Revised: 07/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luís P. Ferreira
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO; University of Aveiro; Campus Universitário de Santiago; 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Vítor M. Gaspar
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO; University of Aveiro; Campus Universitário de Santiago; 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Rui Henrique
- Cancer Biology and Epigenetics Group, IPO Porto Research Center (CI-IPOP); Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto); Porto Portugal
- Department of Pathology; Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto); Porto Portugal
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS); University of Porto; Porto Portugal
| | - Carmen Jerónimo
- Cancer Biology and Epigenetics Group, IPO Porto Research Center (CI-IPOP); Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto); Porto Portugal
| | - João F. Mano
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO; University of Aveiro; Campus Universitário de Santiago; 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Liu CJ, Kuo FC, Wang CL, Kuo CH, Wang SSW, Chen CY, Huang YB, Cheng KH, Yokoyama KK, Chen CL, Lu CY, Wu DC. Suppression of IL-8-Src signalling axis by 17β-estradiol inhibits human mesenchymal stem cells-mediated gastric cancer invasion. J Cell Mol Med 2016; 20:962-72. [PMID: 26945908 PMCID: PMC4831355 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.12786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2015] [Accepted: 12/13/2015] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Epidemiologic data show the incidence of gastric cancer in men is twofold higher than in women worldwide. Oestrogen is reported to have the capacity against gastric cancer development. Endogenous oestrogen reduces gastric cancer incidence in women. Cancer patients treated with oestrogens have a lower subsequent risk of gastric cancer. Accumulating studies report that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) might contribute to the progression of gastric cancer through paracrine effect of soluble factors. Here, we further explore the effect of oestrogen on BMMSCs‐mediated human gastric cancer invasive motility. We founded that HBMMSCs notably secrete interleukin‐8 (IL‐8) protein. Administration of IL‐8 specific neutralizing antibody significantly inhibits HBMMSCs‐mediated gastric cancer motility. Treatment of recombinant IL‐8 soluble protein confirmed the role of IL‐8 in mediating HBMMSCs‐up‐regulated cell motility. IL‐8 up‐regulates motility activity through Src signalling pathway in human gastric cancer. We further observed that 17β ‐estradiol inhibit HBMMSCS‐induced cell motility via suppressing activation of IL8‐Src signalling in human gastric cancer cells. 17β‐estradiol inhibits IL8‐up‐regulated Src downstream target proteins including p‐Cas, p‐paxillin, p‐ERK1/2, p‐JNK1/2, MMP9, tPA and uPA. These results suggest that 17β‐estradiol significantly inhibits HBMMSCS‐induced invasive motility through suppressing IL8‐Src signalling axis in human gastric cancer cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chung-Jung Liu
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Center for Stem Cell Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Fu-Chen Kuo
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chiu-Lin Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chao-Hung Kuo
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Center for Stem Cell Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Sophie S W Wang
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chiao-Yun Chen
- Center for Stem Cell Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Department of Medical Imaging, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Yaw-Bin Huang
- Center for Stem Cell Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Graduate Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Kuang-Hung Cheng
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Kazunari K Yokoyama
- Center for Stem Cell Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Graduate Institute of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Lin Chen
- Department of Biological Science, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Yu Lu
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Deng-Chyang Wu
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Center for Stem Cell Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Resveratrol reduces IL-6 and VEGF secretion from co-cultured A549 lung cancer cells and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Tumour Biol 2015; 37:7573-82. [DOI: 10.1007/s13277-015-4643-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2015] [Accepted: 12/13/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
|
11
|
SCHERZED A, HACKENBERG S, FROELICH K, RAK K, SCHENDZIELORZ P, GEHRKE T, HAGEN R, KLEINSASSER N. The differentiation of hMSCs counteracts their migration capability and pro-angiogenic effects in vitro. Oncol Rep 2015; 35:219-26. [DOI: 10.3892/or.2015.4383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2015] [Accepted: 09/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
|
12
|
Strong AL, Burow ME, Gimble JM, Bunnell BA. Concise review: The obesity cancer paradigm: exploration of the interactions and crosstalk with adipose stem cells. Stem Cells 2015; 33:318-26. [PMID: 25267443 DOI: 10.1002/stem.1857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2014] [Revised: 07/28/2014] [Accepted: 08/06/2014] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
With the recognition of obesity as a global health crisis, researchers have devoted greater effort to defining and understanding the pathophysiological molecular pathways regulating the biology of adipose tissue and obesity. Obesity, the excessive accumulation of adipose tissue due to hyperplasia and hypertrophy, has been linked to an increased incidence and aggressiveness of colon, hematological, prostate, and postmenopausal breast cancers. The increased morbidity and mortality of obesity-associated cancers have been attributed to higher levels of hormones, adipokines, and cytokines secreted by the adipose tissue. The increased amount of adipose tissue also results in higher numbers of adipose stromal/stem cells (ASCs). These ASCs have been shown to impact cancer progression directly through several mechanisms, including the increased recruitment of ASCs to the tumor site and increased production of cytokines and growth factors by ASCs and other cells within the tumor stroma. Emerging evidence indicates that obesity induces alterations in the biologic properties of ASCs, subsequently leading to enhanced tumorigenesis and metastasis of cancer cells. This review will discuss the links between obesity and cancer tumor progression, including obesity-associated changes in adipose tissue, inflammation, adipokines, and chemokines. Novel topics will include a discussion of the contribution of ASCs to this complex system with an emphasis on their role in the tumor stroma. The reciprocal and circular feedback loop between obesity and ASCs as well as the mechanisms by which ASCs from obese patients alter the biology of cancer cells and enhance tumorigenesis will be discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amy L Strong
- Center for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Scherzad A, Steber M, Gehrke T, Rak K, Froelich K, Schendzielorz P, Hagen R, Kleinsasser N, Hackenberg S. Human mesenchymal stem cells enhance cancer cell proliferation via IL-6 secretion and activation of ERK1/2. Int J Oncol 2015; 47:391-7. [PMID: 25997536 DOI: 10.3892/ijo.2015.3009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2015] [Accepted: 04/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) are frequently used in tissue engineering. Due to their strong tumor tropism, hMSC seem to be a promising vehicle for anticancer drugs. However, interactions between hMSC and cancer are ambiguous. Particularly the cytokines and growth factors seem to play an important role in cancer progression and metastasis. The present study evaluated the effects of hMSC on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell lines (FaDu and HLaC78) in vitro. hMSC released several cytokines and growth factors. FaDu and HLaC78 showed a significant enhancement of cell proliferation after cultivation with hMSC-conditioned medium as compared to control. This proliferation improvement was inhibited by the addition of anti-IL-6. The western blot showed an activation of Erk1/2 in FaDu and HLaC78 by hMSC-conditioned medium. HNSCC cell lines expressed EGFR. The current study confirms the importance of cytokines secreted by hMSC in cancer biology. Especially IL-6 seems to play a key role in cancer progression. Thus, the use of hMSC as a carrier for cancer therapy must be discussed critically. Future studies should evaluate the possibility of generating genetically engineered hMSC with, for example, the absence of IL-6 secretion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Agmal Scherzad
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive, Head and Neck Surgery, Julius-Maximilian-University Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Magdalena Steber
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive, Head and Neck Surgery, Julius-Maximilian-University Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Thomas Gehrke
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive, Head and Neck Surgery, Julius-Maximilian-University Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Kristen Rak
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive, Head and Neck Surgery, Julius-Maximilian-University Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Katrin Froelich
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive, Head and Neck Surgery, Julius-Maximilian-University Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Philipp Schendzielorz
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive, Head and Neck Surgery, Julius-Maximilian-University Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Rudolf Hagen
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive, Head and Neck Surgery, Julius-Maximilian-University Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Norbert Kleinsasser
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive, Head and Neck Surgery, Julius-Maximilian-University Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Stephan Hackenberg
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive, Head and Neck Surgery, Julius-Maximilian-University Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Ampollini L, Madeddu D, Falco A, Frati C, Lorusso B, Graiani G, Saccani F, Gervasi A, Rossetti P, Bonomini S, Gnetti L, Lagrasta CA, Silini EM, Quaini E, Petronini P, Alfieri R, Rusca M, Carbognani P, Quaini F. Lung mesenchymal cells function as an inductive microenvironment for human lung cancer propagating cells†. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2014; 46:e103-12. [PMID: 25312525 DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezu359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of the present study was to characterize the biological properties and in vivo tumourigenic potential of mesenchymal cells (MCs) obtained from non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) samples. METHODS NSCLC samples (53 adenocarcinomas and 24 squamous-cell carcinomas) surgically removed from 46 males and 31 females were processed to identify mesenchymal cells from human lung cancer (hLc-MCs). hLc-MCs were separated from neoplastic epithelial cells, expanded and extensively characterized in vitro. Subsequently, female BALB/c nude mice were subcutaneously injected with either 10(6) or 2.5 × 10(6) Calu-3 (human adenocarcinoma cell line able to reproducibly induce xenografted tumours) alone or in combination with equal doses of hLc-MCs. Control animals were injected with the two doses of hLc-MCs only. RESULTS Primary cultures of hLc-MCs were obtained from >80% of NSCLC specimens. The typical MCs immunophenotype was documented by the expression of CD90, CD105, CD73, CD13 and CD44 at fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis. CD45, CD14, CD34 and epithelial antigens were negative while CD117 (c-kit) and CD133 (prominin) were partially expressed. Interestingly, nuclear transcription factors octamer-binding transcription factor 3/4 and sex determining region Y-box 2 involved in stemness, thyroid transcription factor 1 in bronchoalveolar commitment, and ETS1 in carcinogenesis, were expressed in hLc-MCs isolated from NSCLC. Specific conditioned media and cocultures confirmed the supportive role of hLc-MCs for cancer cells. In vivo experiments showed that at both doses Calu-3 xenografts doubled in size when hLc-MCs were coinjected. Cell tracking in xenografted tumours, by immunofluorescence combined with fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis, documented hX-chromosome-labelled, Calu-3-derived cytokeratin-positive adenocarcinoma structures surrounded by hLc-MCs. CONCLUSIONS Tumour-propagating cells require the inductive interaction of resident mesenchymal cells to foster lung cancer development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Ampollini
- Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgical Science, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Denise Madeddu
- Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Angela Falco
- Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Caterina Frati
- Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Bruno Lorusso
- Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Gallia Graiani
- Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Francesca Saccani
- Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Andrea Gervasi
- Department of Biomedical, Biotechnological and Translational Sciences, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Pietro Rossetti
- Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Sabrina Bonomini
- Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Letizia Gnetti
- Department of Biomedical, Biotechnological and Translational Sciences, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | | | - Enrico Maria Silini
- Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Eugenio Quaini
- Cardiothoracic Department, Humanitas Institute, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Roberta Alfieri
- Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Michele Rusca
- Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgical Science, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Paolo Carbognani
- Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgical Science, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Federico Quaini
- Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| |
Collapse
|