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Nogueira RG, Doheim MF, Jadhav AP, Aghaebrahim A, Frankel MR, Jankowitz BT, Budzik RF, Bonafe A, Bhuva P, Yavagal DR, Hanel RA, Hassan AE, Ribo M, Cognard C, Sila CA, Jenkins P, Smith WS, Saver JL, Liebeskind DS, Jovin TG, Haussen DC. Mode of Onset Modifies the Effect of Time to Endovascular Reperfusion on Clinical Outcomes after Acute Ischemic Stroke: An Analysis of the DAWN Trial. Ann Neurol 2024; 96:356-364. [PMID: 38877793 DOI: 10.1002/ana.26968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We aimed to assess the impact of time to endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) on clinical outcomes in the DAWN trial, while also exploring the potential effect modification of mode of stroke onset on this relationship. METHODS The association between every 1-h treatment delay with 90-day functional independence (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] score 0-2), symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, and 90-day mortality was explored in the overall population and in three modes of onset subgroups (wake-up vs. witnessed vs. unwitnessed). RESULTS Out of the 205 patients, 98 (47.8%) and 107 (52.2%) presented in the 6 to 12 hours and 12 to 24 hours time window, respectively. Considering all three modes of onset together, there was no statistically significant association between time last seen well to randomization with either functional independence or mortality at 90 days in either the endovascular thrombectomy (mRS 0-2 1-hour delay OR 1.07; 95% CI 0.93-1.24; mRS 6 OR 0.84; 95% CI 0.65-1.03) or medical management (mRS 0-2 1-hour delay OR 0.98; 95% CI 0.80-1.14; mRS 6 1-hour delay OR 0.94; 95% CI 0.79-1.09) groups. Moreover, there was no significant interaction between treatment effect and time (p = 0.439 and p = 0.421 for mRS 0-2 and 6, respectively). However, within the thrombectomy group, the models that tested the association between time last seen well to successful reperfusion (modified Treatment in Cerebral Infarction ≥2b) and 90-day functional independence showed a significant interaction with mode of presentation (p = 0.013). This appeared to be driven by a nominally positive slope for both witnessed and unwitnessed strokes versus a significantly (p = 0.018) negative slope in wake-up patients. There was no association between treatment times and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage. INTERPRETATION Mode of onset modifies the effect of time to reperfusion on thrombectomy outcomes, and should be considered when exploring different treatment paradigms in the extended window. ANN NEUROL 2024;96:356-364.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raul G Nogueira
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, UPMC Stroke Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Mohamed F Doheim
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, UPMC Stroke Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Ashutosh P Jadhav
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | | | - Michael R Frankel
- Emory University School of Medicine, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | | | | | - Alain Bonafe
- Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui-de-Chauliac, Montpellier, France
| | - Parita Bhuva
- Division of Neurointervention, Texas Stroke Institute, Dallas-Fort Worth, Fort Worth, TX, USA
| | - Dileep R Yavagal
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, FL, USA
| | | | - Ameer E Hassan
- Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Valley Baptist Hospital, Harlingen, TX, USA
| | - Marc Ribo
- Stroke Unit, Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Christophe Cognard
- Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Cathy A Sila
- Department of Neurology, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | | | - Wade S Smith
- Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Jeffrey L Saver
- Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - David S Liebeskind
- Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Tudor G Jovin
- Department of Neurology, Cooper University Hospital, Neurological Institute, Camden, NJ, USA
| | - Diogo C Haussen
- Emory University School of Medicine, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA, USA
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Liu CD, Peng Q, Wang SY, Deng Y, Li ZY, Xu ZH, Wu L, Zhang YD, Duan R. Circ_0008146 Exacerbates Ferroptosis via Regulating the miR-342-5p/ACSL4 Axis After Cerebral Ischemic/Reperfusion. J Inflamm Res 2024; 17:4957-4973. [PMID: 39077373 PMCID: PMC11284150 DOI: 10.2147/jir.s464655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2024] [Accepted: 07/16/2024] [Indexed: 07/31/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) has seriously threatened people's health worldwide and there is an urge need for early diagnosis and effective treatment of AIS. This research intended to clarify the regulatory role of circ_0008146/miR-342-5p/ACSL4 axis in AIS. Methods High-throughput small RNA sequencing analysis was adapted to identify differentially expressed miRNAs between the AIS and control group. The circ_0008146, miR-342-5p, and ACSL4 levels were detected by qRT-PCR. Middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R) models were constructed in C57BL/6J mice. Assay kits were used to determine Fe2+ levels and a battery of oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation indicators, including ROS, MDA, LPO, SOD and GSH/GSSG ratio. The protein levels of ACSL4 were measured by Western blot. The behavioral function was assessed using neurobehavioral tests. TTC staining was employed to visualize infarction size. Nissl staining was adapted to detect histopathological changes. Receiver operating characteristic curve and correlation analysis were applied to investigate the clinical value and association of miR-342-5p and ACSL4. Results A total of 44 AIS patients and 49 healthy controls were enrolled in our study. The small RNA sequencing unveiled a significant decrease in miR-342-5p levels in AIS patients. MiR-342-5p inhibited oxidative stress and RSL3-induced ferroptosis after cerebral ischemic/reperfusion injury in vivo by targeting ferroptosis-related gene ACSL4. Circ_0008146 acted as a sponge of miR-342-5p, and overexpression of circ_0008146 increased neurological deficits and brain injury in mice. Circ_0008146 contributed to ferroptosis in cerebral infarction via sponging miR-342-5p to regulate ACSL4. Plasma miR-342-5p and ACSL4 demonstrated significant correlation and good diagnostic value for AIS patients. Conclusion This study provides the first in vivo evidence to show that circ_0008146 exacerbates neuronal ferroptosis after AIS via the miR-342-5p/ACSL4 axis. Furthermore, miR-342-5p/ACSL4 axis holds promise as a viable therapeutic target and practical biomarkers for AIS patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cai-Dong Liu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, People’s Republic of China
- School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiang Peng
- Department of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shi-Yao Wang
- Department of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yang Deng
- School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Yuan Li
- Department of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhao-Han Xu
- Department of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liang Wu
- Department of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ying-Dong Zhang
- School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rui Duan
- Department of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, People’s Republic of China
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Jiang L, Sun J, Wang Y, Yang H, Chen YC, Peng M, Zhang H, Chen Y, Yin X. Diffusion-/perfusion-weighted imaging fusion to automatically identify stroke within 4.5 h. Eur Radiol 2024:10.1007/s00330-024-10619-5. [PMID: 38488972 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-024-10619-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We aimed to develop machine learning (ML) models based on diffusion- and perfusion-weighted imaging fusion (DP fusion) for identifying stroke within 4.5 h, to compare them with DWI- and/or PWI-based ML models, and to construct an automatic segmentation-classification model and compare with manual labeling methods. METHODS ML models were developed from multimodal MRI datasets of acute stroke patients within 24 h of clear symptom onset from two centers. The processes included manual segmentation, registration, DP fusion, feature extraction, and model establishment (logistic regression (LR) and support vector machine (SVM)). A segmentation-classification model (X-Net) was proposed for automatically identifying stroke within 4.5 h. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), sensitivity, Dice coefficients, decision curve analysis, and calibration curves were used to evaluate model performance. RESULTS A total of 418 patients (≤ 4.5 h: 214; > 4.5 h: 204) were evaluated. The DP fusion model achieved the highest AUC in identifying the onset time in the training (LR: 0.95; SVM: 0.92) and test sets (LR: 0.91; SVM: 0.90). The DP fusion-LR model displayed consistent positive and greater net benefits than other models across a broad range of risk thresholds. The calibration curve demonstrated the good calibration of the DP fusion-LR model (average absolute error: 0.049). The X-Net model obtained the highest Dice coefficients (DWI: 0.81; Tmax: 0.83) and achieved similar performance to manual labeling (AUC: 0.84). CONCLUSIONS The automatic segmentation-classification models based on DWI and PWI fusion images had high performance in identifying stroke within 4.5 h. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT Perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) fusion images had high performance in identifying stroke within 4.5 h. The automatic segmentation-classification models based on DWI and PWI fusion images could provide clinicians with decision-making guidance for acute stroke patients with unknown onset time. KEY POINTS • The diffusion/perfusion-weighted imaging fusion model had the best performance in identifying stroke within 4.5 h. • The X-Net model had the highest Dice and achieved performance close to manual labeling in segmenting lesions of acute stroke. • The automatic segmentation-classification model based on DP fusion images performed well in identifying stroke within 4.5 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Jiang
- Department of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, China
| | - Jiarui Sun
- Laboratory of Image Science and Technology, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
| | - Yajing Wang
- Department of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, China
| | - Haodi Yang
- Laboratory of Image Science and Technology, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
| | - Yu-Chen Chen
- Department of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, China
| | - Mingyang Peng
- Department of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210000, China
| | - Yang Chen
- Laboratory of Image Science and Technology, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
| | - Xindao Yin
- Department of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, China.
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Wada S, Yoshimura S, Toyoda K, Nakai M, Sasahara Y, Miwa K, Koge J, Ishigami A, Shiozawa M, Ogasawara K, Kitazono T, Nogawa S, Iwanaga Y, Miyamoto Y, Minematsu K, Koga M. Characteristics and outcomes of unknown onset stroke: The Japan Stroke Data Bank. J Neurol Sci 2023; 453:120798. [PMID: 37729754 DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2023.120798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Clinical outcomes of unknown onset stroke (UOS) are influenced by the enlargement of the therapeutic time window for reperfusion therapy. This study aimed to investigate and describe the characteristics and clinical outcomes of patients with UOS. METHODS Patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) who were admitted within 24 h of their last known well time, from January 2017 to December 2020, were included. Data were obtained from a long-lasting nationwide hospital-based multicenter prospective registry: the Japan Stroke Data Bank. The co-primary outcomes were the National Institutes of Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores on admission and unfavorable outcomes at discharge, corresponding to modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores of 3-6. RESULTS Overall, 26,976 patients with AIS were investigated. Patients with UOS (N = 5783, 78 ± 12 years of age) were older than patients with known onset stroke (KOS) (N = 21,193, 75 ± 13 years of age). Age, female sex, higher premorbid mRS scores, atrial fibrillation, and congestive heart failure were associated with UOS in multivariate analysis. UOS was associated with higher NIHSS scores (median = 8 [interquartile range [IQR]: 3-19] vs. 4 [1-10], adjusted incidence rate ratio = 1.37 [95% CI: 1.35-1.38]) and unfavorable outcomes (52.1 vs. 33.6%, adjusted odds ratio = 1.27 [1.14-1.40]). Intergroup differences in unfavorable outcomes were attenuated among females (1.12 [0.95-1.32] vs. males 1.38 [1.21-1.56], P = 0.040) and in the subgroup that received reperfusion therapy (1.10 [0.92-1.33] vs. those who did not receive therapy 1.23 [1.08-1.39], P = 0.012). CONCLUSIONS UOS was associated with unfavorable outcomes but to a lesser degree among females and patients receiving reperfusion therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinichi Wada
- Department of Medical and Health Information Management, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Sohei Yoshimura
- Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
| | - Kazunori Toyoda
- Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Michikazu Nakai
- Department of Medical and Health Information Management, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sasahara
- Department of Medical and Health Information Management, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kaori Miwa
- Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Junpei Koge
- Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Akiko Ishigami
- Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masayuki Shiozawa
- Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kuniaki Ogasawara
- Department of Neurosurgery, Iwate Medical University Hospital, Yahaba, Iwate, Japan
| | - Takanari Kitazono
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Shigeru Nogawa
- Department of Neurology, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Iwanaga
- Department of Medical and Health Information Management, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Miyamoto
- Department of Medical and Health Information Management, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | | | - Masatoshi Koga
- Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
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5
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Halil E. CT perfusion - an up-to-date element of the contemporary multimodal diagnostic approach to acute ischemic stroke. Folia Med (Plovdiv) 2023; 65:531-538. [PMID: 37655371 DOI: 10.3897/folmed.65.e96954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Acute ischemic stroke is of great clinical and societal importance due to its high incidence and mortality rates, as well as the fact that those who are affected suffer from permanent acquired disability. Modern trends explicitly state that the disease's diagnostic plan should use a multidisciplinary approach. The therapeutic steps that ultimately determine the clinical outcome are defined by an accurate diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke. Highly specialized facilities for the diagnosis and treatment of acute ischemic stroke (Stroke Units) are in operation in countries that make significant investments in healthcare. Imaging the brain parenchyma at risk, or the so-called ischemic penumbra, in acute ischemic stroke is one of the main tasks of the multimodal computed tomography approach. The most rapid method for imaging the ischemic penumbra is computed tomography perfusion (CTP). This modality provides information about the anatomy and the physiologic state of the brain parenchyma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eray Halil
- Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
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6
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Lopes RP, Gagliardi VDB, Pacheco FT, Gagliardi RJ. Ischemic stroke with unknown onset of symptoms: current scenario and perspectives for the future. ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA 2022; 80:1262-1273. [PMID: 36580965 PMCID: PMC10658507 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1755342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stroke is a major cause of disability worldwide and a neurological emergency. Intravenous thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy are effective in the reperfusion of the parenchyma in distress, but the impossibility to determine the exact time of onset was an important cause of exclusion from treatment until a few years ago. OBJECTIVES To review the clinical and radiological profile of patients with unknown-onset stroke, the imaging methods to guide the reperfusion treatment, and suggest a protocol for the therapeutic approach. METHODS The different imaging methods were grouped according to current evidence-based treatments. RESULTS Most studies found no difference between the clinical and imaging characteristics of patients with wake-up stroke and known-onset stroke, suggesting that the ictus, in the first group, occurs just prior to awakening. Regarding the treatment of patients with unknown-onset stroke, four main phase-three trials stand out: WAKE-UP and EXTEND for intravenous thrombolysis, and DAWN and DEFUSE-3 for mechanical thrombectomy. The length of the therapeutic window is based on the diffusion weighted imaging-fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (DWI-FLAIR) mismatch, core-penumbra mismatch, and clinical core mismatch paradigms. The challenges to approach unknown-onset stroke involve extending the length of the time window, the reproducibility of real-world imaging modalities, and the discovery of new methods and therapies for this condition. CONCLUSION The advance in the possibilities for the treatment of ischemic stroke, while guided by imaging concepts, has become evident. New studies in this field are essential and needed to structure the health care services for this new scenario.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rônney Pinto Lopes
- Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo,
Brazil.
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia,
São Paulo SP, Brazil.
| | | | - Felipe Torres Pacheco
- Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo,
Brazil.
- Diagnósticos da América SA, Departamento de Imagem Médica, Divisão de
Neurorradiologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.
| | - Rubens José Gagliardi
- Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo,
Brazil.
- Santa Casa de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Divisão de Neurologia,
São Paulo SP, Brazil.
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7
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Hervella P, Alonso-Alonso ML, Pérez-Mato M, Rodríguez-Yáñez M, Arias-Rivas S, López-Dequidt I, Pumar JM, Sobrino T, Campos F, Castillo J, Iglesias-Rey R. Surrogate biomarkers of outcome for wake-up ischemic stroke. BMC Neurol 2022; 22:215. [PMID: 35681147 PMCID: PMC9178818 DOI: 10.1186/s12883-022-02740-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Wake-up ischemic stroke (IS) has been usually excluded from acute stroke therapy options for being outside of the safe treatment window. We identified risk factors, and clinical or molecular biomarkers that could be therapeutic targets for wake-up stroke prevention, thus hopefully leading to a decrease in its mortality and disability in medium to long-term outcome. Methods 4251 ischemic stroke (IS) patients from a prospectively registered database were recruited; 3838 (90.3%) had known onset-symptom time, and 413 (9.7%) were wake-up strokes. The main endpoint was to analyze the association between different serum biomarkers with wake-up IS episodes and their progression. Leukocytes count, serum levels of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, interleukin 6 (IL-6), and vitamin D were analyzed as inflammation biomarkers; N-terminal pro-B-type Natriuretic-Peptide and microalbuminuria, used as atrial/endothelial dysfunction biomarkers; finally, glutamate levels as excitotoxicity biomarker. In addition, demographic, clinical and neuroimaging variables associated with the time-evolution of wake-up IS patients and functional outcome at 3 months were evaluated. Good and poor functional outcome were defined as mRS ≤2 and mRS > 2 at 3 months, respectively. Results Wake-up IS showed a poorer outcome at 3-months than in patients with known on-set-symptom time (59.1% vs. 48.1%; p < 0.0001). Patients with wake-up IS had higher levels of inflammation biomarkers; IL-6 levels at admission (51.5 ± 15.1 vs. 27.8 ± 18.6 pg/ml; p < 0.0001), and low vitamin D levels at 24 h (5.6 ± 5.8 vs. 19.2 ± 9.4 ng/ml; p < 0.0001) are worthy of attention. In a logistic regression model adjusted for vitamin D, OR was 15.1; CI 95%: 8.6–26.3, p < 0.0001. However, we found no difference in vitamin D levels between patients with or without clinical-DWI mismatch (no: 18.95 ± 9.66; yes: 17.84 ± 11.77 ng/mL, p = 0.394). No difference in DWI volume at admission was found (49.3 ± 96.9 ml in wake-up IS patients vs. 51.7 ± 98.2 ml in awake IS patients; p = 0.895). Conclusions Inflammatory biomarkers are the main factors that are strongly associated with wake-up IS episodes. Wake-up IS is associated with lower vitamin D levels. These data indicate that vitamin D deficiency could become a therapeutic target to reduce wake-up IS events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Hervella
- Neuroimaging and Biotechnology Laboratory (NOBEL), Clinical Neurosciences Research Laboratory (LINC), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. .,Hospital Clínico Universitario, Rúa Travesa da Choupana, s/n, 15706, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - María Luz Alonso-Alonso
- Neuroimaging and Biotechnology Laboratory (NOBEL), Clinical Neurosciences Research Laboratory (LINC), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - María Pérez-Mato
- Neuroscience and Cerebrovascular Research Laboratory, Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, La Paz University Hospital, Neuroscience Area of IdiPAZ Health Research Institute, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuel Rodríguez-Yáñez
- Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Susana Arias-Rivas
- Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Iria López-Dequidt
- Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - José M Pumar
- Neuroimaging and Biotechnology Laboratory (NOBEL), Clinical Neurosciences Research Laboratory (LINC), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.,Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Tomás Sobrino
- Neuroaging Laboratory (NEURAL), Clinical Neurosciences Research Laboratory (LINC), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Francisco Campos
- Translational Stroke Laboratory (TREAT), Clinical Neurosciences Research Laboratory (LINC), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - José Castillo
- Neuroimaging and Biotechnology Laboratory (NOBEL), Clinical Neurosciences Research Laboratory (LINC), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Ramón Iglesias-Rey
- Neuroimaging and Biotechnology Laboratory (NOBEL), Clinical Neurosciences Research Laboratory (LINC), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. .,Hospital Clínico Universitario, Rúa Travesa da Choupana, s/n, 15706, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
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8
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Peisker T, Vaško P, Mikulenka P, Lauer D, Kožnar B, Sulženko J, Roháč F, Kučera D, Girsa D, Kremeňová K, Widimský P, Štětkářová I. OUP accepted manuscript. Eur Heart J Suppl 2022; 24:B48-B52. [PMID: 35370500 PMCID: PMC8971735 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suac010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The recanalization effect of large-vessel occlusion (LVO) in anterior circulation is well documented but only some patients benefit from endovascular treatment. We analysed clinical and radiological factors determining clinical outcome after successful mechanical intervention. We included 146 patients from the Prague 16 study enrolled from September 2012 to December 2020, who had initial CT/CTA examination and achieved good recanalization status after mechanical intervention (TICI 2b-3). One hundred and six (73%) patients achieved a good clinical outcome (modified Rankin Scale 0–2 in 3 months). It was associated with age, leptomeningeal collaterals (LC), onset to intervention time, ASPECTS, initial NIHSS, and leukoaraiosis (LA) in univariate analysis. The regression model identified good collateral status [odds ratio (OR) 5.00, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.91–13.08], late thrombectomy (OR 0.24, 95% CI 0.09–0.65), LA (OR 0.44, 95% CI 0.19–1.00), ASPECTS (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.08–1.95), and NIHSS score (OR 0.86, 95% CI 0.78–0.95) as independent outcome determinants. In the late thrombectomy subgroup, 14 out of 33 patients (42%) achieved a favourable clinical outcome, none of whom with poor collateral status. The presence of LC and absence of LA predicts a good outcome in acute stroke patients after successful recanalization of LVO in anterior circulation. Late thrombectomy was associated with higher rate of unfavourable clinical outcome. Nevertheless, collateral status in this subgroup was validated as a reliable selection criterion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomáš Peisker
- Department of Neurology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Šrobárova 50, 100 34 Praha, Prague, Czech Republic
- Corresponding author. Tel: +420267162380,
| | - Peter Vaško
- Department of Neurology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Šrobárova 50, 100 34 Praha, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Mikulenka
- Department of Neurology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Šrobárova 50, 100 34 Praha, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - David Lauer
- Department of Neurology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Šrobárova 50, 100 34 Praha, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Boris Kožnar
- Department of Cardiology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Šrobárova 50, 100 34 Praha, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jakub Sulženko
- Department of Cardiology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Šrobárova 50, 100 34 Praha, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Filip Roháč
- Department of Cardiology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Šrobárova 50, 100 34 Praha, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Dušan Kučera
- Department of Cardiology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Šrobárova 50, 100 34 Praha, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - David Girsa
- Department of Radiology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Šrobárova 50, 100 34 Praha, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Karin Kremeňová
- Department of Radiology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Šrobárova 50, 100 34 Praha, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Widimský
- Department of Cardiology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Šrobárova 50, 100 34 Praha, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Štětkářová
- Department of Neurology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Šrobárova 50, 100 34 Praha, Prague, Czech Republic
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9
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Yu F, Bai X, Sha A, Zhang M, Shan Y, Guo D, Dmytriw AA, Ma Q, Jiao L, Lu J. Multimodal CT Imaging Characteristics in Predicting Prognosis of Wake-Up Stroke. Front Neurol 2021; 12:702088. [PMID: 34867706 PMCID: PMC8634646 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.702088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Multimodal CT imaging can evaluate cerebral hemodynamics and stroke etiology, playing an important role in predicting prognosis. This study aimed to summarize the comprehensive image characteristics of wake-up stroke (WUS), and to explore its value in prognostication. Methods: WUS patients with anterior circulation large vessel occlusion were recruited into this prospective study. According to the 90-day modified Rankin Scale (mRS), all patients were divided into good outcome (mRS 0–2) or bad (mRS 3–6). Baseline clinical information, multimodal CT imaging characteristics including NECT ASPECTS, clot burden score (CBS), collateral score, volume of penumbra and ischemic core on perfusion were compared. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was further used to analyze predictive factors for good prognosis. Area under curve (AUC) was calculated from the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve to assess prognostic value. Results: Forty WUS were analyzed in this study, with 20 (50%) achieving good outcome. Upon univariable analysis, the good outcome group demonstrated higher ASPECTS, higher CBS, higher rate of good collateral filling and lower penumbra volume when compared with the poor outcome group. Upon logistic regression analysis, poor outcome significantly correlated with penumbra volume (OR: 1.023, 95% CI = 1.003–1.043) and collateral score (OR: 0.140, 95% CI = 0.030–0.664). AUC was 0.715 for penumbra volume (95% CI, 0.550–0.846) and 0.825 for good collaterals (95% CI, 0.672–0.927) in predicting outcome. Conclusions:Penumbra volume and collateral score are the most relevant baseline imaging characters in predicting outcome of WUS patients. These imaging characteristics might be instructive to treatment selection. As the small sample size of current study, further studies with larger sample size are needed to confirm these observations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Yu
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, China
| | - Xuesong Bai
- Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,China International Neuroscience Institute (China-INI), Beijing, China
| | - Arman Sha
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, China
| | - Miao Zhang
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, China
| | - Yi Shan
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, China
| | - Daode Guo
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, China
| | - Adam A Dmytriw
- Neuroradiology & Neurointervention Service, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Qingfeng Ma
- Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Liqun Jiao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,China International Neuroscience Institute (China-INI), Beijing, China.,Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Jie Lu
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Beijing, China
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10
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Tong J, Xu W. CT Imaging Characteristics and Influence Factors of Renal Dialysis-Associated Peritoneal Injury. JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE ENGINEERING 2021; 2021:5591124. [PMID: 33986942 PMCID: PMC8079201 DOI: 10.1155/2021/5591124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Peritoneal dialysis (PD), as one of the main renal replacement modalities for end-stage renal disease, gets the advantages of better protection of residual renal function and better quality of survival. However, ultrafiltration failure after peritoneal injury is an important reason for patients to withdraw from PD treatment. Peritonitis is a major complication of peritoneal dialysis, which results in an accelerated process of peritoneal injury due to direct damage from acute inflammation and local release of cytokine TGF-β. In this paper, the application of ultrasound to examine the peritoneum revealed a positive correlation between peritoneal thickness and the development of peritonitis. The results of this study also further confirmed the effect of peritonitis on peritoneal thickening. A multifactorial regression analysis also revealed that peritonitis and its severity were independent risk factors for peritoneal thickening and omental structural abnormalities. This paper reported a correlation between mural peritoneal thickness and peritoneal transit function. In this study, patients with high peritoneal transit and high mean transit were found to be more prone to omental structural abnormalities than patients with low mean and low transit and a higher proportion of patients with mural peritoneal thickening, but this did not reach statistical significance, which may be related to the still small number of cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Tong
- Department of Nephrology, Zhuji People's Hospital, Zhuji, Zhejiang 311800, China
| | - Wangda Xu
- Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China
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11
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Mac Grory B, Saldanha IJ, Mistry EA, Stretz C, Poli S, Sykora M, Kellert L, Feil K, Shah S, McTaggart R, Riebau D, Yaghi S, Gaines K, Xian Y, Feng W, Schrag M. Thrombolytic therapy for wake-up stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Neurol 2021; 28:2006-2016. [PMID: 33772987 DOI: 10.1111/ene.14839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2021] [Accepted: 03/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE According to evidence-based clinical practice guidelines, patients presenting with disabling stroke symptoms should be treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV tPA) within 4.5 h of time last known well. However, 25% of strokes are detected upon awakening (i.e., wake-up stroke [WUS]), which renders patients ineligible for IV tPA administered via time-based treatment algorithms, because it is impossible to establish a reliable time of symptom onset. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of IV tPA compared with normal saline, placebo, or no treatment in patients with WUS using imaging-based treatment algorithms. METHODS We searched MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Scopus between January 1, 2006 and April 30, 2020. We included controlled trials (randomized or nonrandomized), observational cohort studies (prospective or retrospective), and single-arm studies in which adults with WUS were administered IV tPA after magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)- or computed tomography (CT)-based imaging. Our primary outcome was recovery at 90 days (defined as a modified Rankin Scale [mRS] score of 0-2), and our secondary outcomes were symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) within 36 h, mortality, and other adverse effects. RESULTS We included 16 studies that enrolled a total of 14,017 patients. Most studies were conducted in Europe (37.5%) or North America (37.5%), and 1757 patients (12.5%) received IV tPA. All studies used MRI-based (five studies) or CT-based (10 studies) imaging selection, and one study used a combination of modalities. Sixty-one percent of patients receiving IV tPA achieved an mRS score of 0 to 2 at 90 days (95% confidence interval [CI]: 51%-70%, 12 studies), with a relative risk (RR) of 1.21 compared with patients not receiving IV tPA (95% CI: 1.01-1.46, four studies). Three percent of patients receiving IV tPA experienced sICH within 36 h (95% CI: 2.5%-4.1%; 16 studies), which is an RR of 4.00 compared with patients not receiving IV tPA (95% CI: 2.85-5.61, seven studies). CONCLUSIONS This systematic review and meta-analysis suggests that IV tPA is associated with a better functional outcome at 90 days despite the increased but acceptable risk of sICH. Based on these results, IV tPA should be offered as a treatment for WUS patients with favorable neuroimaging findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian Mac Grory
- Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Ian J Saldanha
- Center for Evidence Synthesis in Health, Department of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.,Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - Eva A Mistry
- Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Christoph Stretz
- Department of Neurology, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - Sven Poli
- Department of Neurology With Focus on Neurovascular Diseases, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.,Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Marek Sykora
- Department of Neurology, St. John's Hospital, Medical Faculty, Sigmund Freud University, Vienna, Austria
| | - Lars Kellert
- Department of Neurology, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
| | - Katharina Feil
- Department of Neurology, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
| | - Shreyansh Shah
- Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Ryan McTaggart
- Department of Neurology, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.,Department of Radiology, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - Derek Riebau
- Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Shadi Yaghi
- Department of Neurology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Kenneth Gaines
- Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Ying Xian
- Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Wuwei Feng
- Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Matthew Schrag
- Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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12
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A Novel Fast CT Perfusion Core-Penumbra Mismatch Score: Correlation With Stroke Outcome. Neurologist 2021; 26:41-46. [PMID: 33646988 DOI: 10.1097/nrl.0000000000000315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Advanced neuroimaging can identify patients who can most benefit from reperfusion treatment, discriminating between ischemic core and penumbra area in a quick and accurate manner. Despite core-penumbra mismatch being an independent prognostic factor, computed tomography perfusion (CTP) assessment is still debated in hyperacute decision-making. The authors aimed to study a novel CTP mismatch score in emergency settings and to investigate its relation with clinical outcome in acute ischemic stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis (IVT). METHODS Neuroimaging and clinical data of 226 consecutive acute ischemic stroke patients were analyzed. The study population was divided into 5 different CTP scores: (0) without perfusion deficit, (1) only penumbra, (2) penumbra > core, (3) core ≥ penumbra, (4) only core. For differences in outcome between treated and nontreated patients, and among CTP core-penumbra groups to be assessed, the authors have evaluated the outcome in terms of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and modified Rankin scale (mRS) at discharge and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage. RESULTS A decrease in NIHSS was statistically greater in IVT-treated patients compared to nontreated patients showing only penumbra (ΔNIHSS%: 80.0% vs. 50.0%; P=0.0023) or no perfusion deficit (ΔNIHSS%: 89.4% vs. 61.5%; P=0.027) on CTP maps. The same trend was found in other groups without significant difference. A significant correlation was found in IVT patients between core/penumbra score and outcome in terms of ΔNIHSS (Kendall τ=-0.19; P=0.004). CONCLUSIONS The authors proposed a novel immediate CTP assessment to score perfusion mismatch in emergency settings to guide clinicians' decision-making for aggressive treatment and to prevent stroke-related disability.
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13
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Lyden PD, Pryor KE, Minigh J, Davis TP, Griffin JH, Levy H, Zlokovic BV. Stroke Treatment With PAR-1 Agents to Decrease Hemorrhagic Transformation. Front Neurol 2021; 12:593582. [PMID: 33790846 PMCID: PMC8005555 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.593582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Ischemic stroke is the most widespread cause of disability and a leading cause of death in developed countries. To date, the most potent approved treatment for acute stroke is recanalization therapy with thrombolytic drugs such as tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA or tPA) or endovascular mechanical thrombectomy. Although tPA and thrombectomy are widely available in the United States, it is currently estimated that only 10-20% of stroke patients get tPA treatment, in part due to restrictive selection criteria. Recently, however, tPA and thrombectomy selection criteria have loosened, potentially allowing more patients to qualify. The relatively low rate of treatment may also reflect the perceived risk of brain hemorrhage following treatment with tPA. In translational research and a single patient study, protease activated receptor 1 (PAR-1) targeted therapies given along with thrombolysis and thrombectomy appear to reduce hemorrhagic transformation after recanalization. Such adjuncts may likely enhance the availability of recanalization and encourage more physicians to use the recently expanded selection criteria for applying recanalization therapies. This narrative review discusses stroke therapies, the role of hemorrhagic transformation in producing poor outcomes, and presents the data suggesting that PAR-1 acting agents show promise for decreasing hemorrhagic transformation and improving outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick D. Lyden
- Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, Keck School of Medicine, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
- *Correspondence: Patrick D. Lyden
| | | | | | - Thomas P. Davis
- Department of Medical Pharmacology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, United States
| | - John H. Griffin
- Department of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, United States
| | - Howard Levy
- Howard Levy Consulting LLC, Hopewell, NJ, United States
| | - Berislav V. Zlokovic
- Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, Keck School of Medicine, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
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14
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Millard C, Palmer L, Rowan-Robinson K. Recanalization therapies for wake-up stroke. Int J Nurs Pract 2020; 27:e12898. [PMID: 33291183 DOI: 10.1111/ijn.12898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Millard
- Bachelor of Science, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Lily Palmer
- Bachelor of Science, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Kate Rowan-Robinson
- National Nurse Manager/Sonic HealthPlus, Osborne Park, Western Australia, Australia
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15
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Savello AV, Vozniuk IA, Svistov DV, Babichev KN, Kandyba DV, Shenderov SV, Vlasenko SV, Shloydo EA, Kachesov EU, Saraev GB, Sergeeva TV, Esipovich ID, Zubarev DD, Kharitonova TV. [Retrospective analysis of endovascular thrombectomy in anterior cerebral circulation out of 6-hours «therapeutic window» in regional vascular centers of Saint-Petersburg]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 2020; 120:50-55. [PMID: 32790976 DOI: 10.17116/jnevro202012007150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Based on a retrospective analysis, to evaluate technical results and functional outcomes at discharge after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in anterior circulation out of 6-hours «therapeutic window» in patients with stroke. MATERIAL AND METHODS The retrospective analysis of EVT in 594 acute stroke patients (303 male, 291 female, median age 69 years) with the anterior circulation large vessel occlusion was performed. EVT was carried out before 6 hrs in 550, later in 44 patients. Time to artery puncture was defined as a cut point. Patients were included in the study if they met the criterion for 0-6 hours «therapeutic window». RESULTS No significant differences in functional outcomes at discharge assessed with the Rankin scale (mRs 0-2 29.8% and 20.5% p<0.19; mRs 3-5 38.7% and 38.6% p<0.99; mRs 6 31.5% and 40.9% p<0.2) and the rates of intracranial haemorrhage, haemorrhagic transformation and symptomatic haemorrhagic transformation (4% and 0% p<0.17; 20.9% and 29.5% p<0.49; 10.1% and 11.4% p<0.78) were observed in patients exposed to EVT before 6 hrs and later. CONCLUSION EVT in anterior circulation stroke over 6 hrs «therapeutic window» based on the criterion for 0-6 hrs provides comparable functional outcomes at discharge without the increase in the frequency of intracranial haemorrhages, haemorrhagic and symptomatic haemorrhagic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- A V Savello
- Kirov Medical Military Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia.,Almazov National Medical Resaerch Center, St.Petersburg, Russia
| | - I A Vozniuk
- Kirov Medical Military Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia.,Dzhanelidze Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, St.Petersburg Russi, Dzhanelidze Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, St.Petersburg Russia
| | - D V Svistov
- Kirov Medical Military Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - K N Babichev
- Kirov Medical Military Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D V Kandyba
- Dzhanelidze Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, St.Petersburg Russi, Dzhanelidze Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, St.Petersburg Russia
| | - S V Shenderov
- City Multi-Field Hospital No. 26, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S V Vlasenko
- City Multi-Field Hospital No. 40, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - E A Shloydo
- City Multi-Field Hospital No. 2, St. Petersburg, Sestroretsk, Russia
| | - E U Kachesov
- City Multi-Field Hospital «Alexandrovskaya bolnitsa», St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - G B Saraev
- City Multi-Field Hospital «Elizavetinskaya bolnitsa», St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - T V Sergeeva
- City Multi-Field Hospital «Elizavetinskaya bolnitsa», St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - I D Esipovich
- Almazov National Medical Resaerch Center, St.Petersburg, Russia
| | - D D Zubarev
- Almazov National Medical Resaerch Center, St.Petersburg, Russia
| | - T V Kharitonova
- Dzhanelidze Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, St.Petersburg Russi, Dzhanelidze Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, St.Petersburg Russia
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16
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Wake-up Stroke: New Opportunities for Acute Stroke Treatment. CURRENT EMERGENCY AND HOSPITAL MEDICINE REPORTS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s40138-020-00205-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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17
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Kim JG, Choi JC, Kim DJ, Bae HJ, Lee SJ, Park JM, Park TH, Cho YJ, Lee KB, Lee J, Kim DE, Cha JK, Kim JT, Lee BC. Effect of the Number of Neurointerventionalists on Off-Hour Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke Within 12 Hours of Symptom Onset. J Am Heart Assoc 2019; 8:e011933. [PMID: 31625423 PMCID: PMC6898823 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.119.011933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Background Off‐hour presentation can affect treatment delay and clinical outcomes in endovascular therapy (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke. We aimed to examine the treatment delays and clinical outcomes of EVT between on‐ and off‐hour admission and to evaluate the effect of hospital procedure volume and the number of neurointerventionalists on off‐hour EVT. Methods and Results From a multicenter registry, we identified patients who were treated with EVT within 12 hours of symptom. Annual hospital procedure volume was divided as low (<30), medium (30–60), and high (>60). The effect of the number of neurointerventionalists and annual hospital procedure volume on clinical outcome was estimated by the generalized estimation equation. Of the 31 133 stroke patients, 1564 patients met the eligibility criteria (mean age: 69±12 years; median baseline National Institutes of Health stroke scale score, 15 [interquartile range, 10–19]). Of 1564 patients, 893 (57.1%) arrived during off‐hour. The off‐hour patients had greater median door‐to‐puncture time (110 versus 95 minutes; P<0.001) compared with on‐hour patients. Despite the treatment delay, the functional outcome at 3 months did not differ between off‐ and on‐hour (odds ratio with 95% CI for 3‐month modified Rankin Scale 0–2, 0.99 [0.78–1.25]; P=0.90). The presence of three neurointerventionalists was significantly associated with favorable outcomes at 3 months during on‐ and off‐hour (2.07 [1.53–2.81]; P<0.001). The association was not observed for annual hospital procedural volume and the functional outcomes. Conclusions The number of neurointerventionalists was more crucial to effective around‐the‐clock EVT for acute stroke patients than hospital procedural volume.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joong-Goo Kim
- Department of Neurology Jeju National University Hospital Jeju Korea
| | - Jay Chol Choi
- Department of Neurology Jeju National University Hospital Jeju Korea.,School of Medicine Jeju National University Jeju Korea
| | - Duk Ju Kim
- School of Medicine Jeju National University Jeju Korea
| | - Hee-Joon Bae
- Department of Neurology Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine Seongnam Korea
| | - Soo-Joo Lee
- Department of Neurology Eulji University Hospital Daejeon Korea
| | - Jong-Moo Park
- Department of Neurology Nowon Eulji Medical Center Eulji University Seoul Korea
| | - Tai Hwan Park
- Department of Neurology Seoul Medical Center Seoul Korea
| | - Yong-Jin Cho
- Department of Neurology Ilsan Paik Hospital Inje University Goyang Korea
| | - Kyung Bok Lee
- Department of Neurology Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Seoul Korea
| | - Jun Lee
- Department of Neurology Yeungnam University Hospital Daegu Korea
| | - Dong-Eog Kim
- Department of Neurology Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital Goyang Korea
| | - Jae-Kwan Cha
- Department of Neurology Dong-A University College of Medicine Busan Korea
| | - Joon-Tae Kim
- Department of Neurology Chonnam National University Hospital Gwangju Korea
| | - Byung-Chul Lee
- Department of Neurology Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital Anyang Korea
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