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Pardo-Manrique V, Ramírez-Zuluaga LF, Silva-Espinosa DL, Hurtado-Bermudez LJ, Gómez-Hernández IE, Olaya-Hernández M, Serrano-Reyes CD. Single center experience with more than 600 drug desensitization in Colombia. FRONTIERS IN ALLERGY 2024; 5:1460326. [PMID: 39281055 PMCID: PMC11392919 DOI: 10.3389/falgy.2024.1460326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2024] [Accepted: 08/19/2024] [Indexed: 09/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHRs) have a significant impact on both, patient and their treating physicians; it is considered a public health concern. The history of allergy to drugs, limits therapeutic options and will lead to the use of more expensive and potentially less effective options. Drug desensitization (DD) is considered as a procedure with a positive impact on the prognosis of the patient's disease. The objective of this study is to describe the experience with a substantial number of drugs desensitization in a fourth level center in Cali, Colombia. Methods An observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted. Patients with DHRs who underwent a standardized institutional DD protocol, between March of 2012 and May of 2023, were included. Results Two hundred forty-one patients were included. The median age was 47.8 years (4-88). One hundred fifty-six (64.7%) were women, including three who were pregnant. A total of 641 DDs were performed. The most frequent groups of drugs for which the desensitization was performed were monoclonal antibodies in 83 patients (34.4%), chemotherapeutic agents in 53 (21.6%), NSAIDs in 44 (18.2%), and antibiotics in 42 (17.4%). Eighty-seven patients (36.1%) experienced hypersensitivity to the culprit drug on first exposure, while 154 (63.9%) exhibited reactions during subsequent cycles. The main clinical presentation that gave rise to desensitization was anaphylaxis in 125 patients (51.8%), followed by cutaneous symptoms in 106 patients (44%). The predominant observed endophenotype was type 1 in 188 patients (78.3%), followed by mixed type in 46 patients (19.2%). Breakthrough reactions were observed in 50 patients (20.7%). Tolerance to DD was achieved in 636 of the procedures (99.2%), allowing the continuity of treatment of choice for the underlying disease. Conclusions Most desensitized patients were women with type I reactions. Monoclonal antibodies were the most frequent culprit drugs. DD in patients with DHRs is a useful, safe and effective procedure. The administration of the implicated drug had a positive impact on the course of the disease in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verónica Pardo-Manrique
- Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia
| | - Luis Fernando Ramírez-Zuluaga
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia
- Servicio de Alergología, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
| | - Diana Lucia Silva-Espinosa
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia
- Servicio de Alergología, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
| | - Leidy Johanna Hurtado-Bermudez
- Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia
| | - Inés Elvira Gómez-Hernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia
| | - Manuela Olaya-Hernández
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia
- Servicio de Alergología, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
| | - Carlos Daniel Serrano-Reyes
- Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia
- Servicio de Alergología, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
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Villarreal-González RV, Vidal-Gutiérrez O, Martínez-Moyano JA, Madrazo-Morales M, Sáenz-Cantú KS, Cadenas-García DE, Oyervides-Juárez VM, Noriega-Iriondo MF, Rodríguez-Niño P. Safety and oncological effectiveness after desensitization in patients with previous hypersensitivity reactions to chemotherapy. J Oncol Pharm Pract 2024:10781552241269766. [PMID: 39196645 DOI: 10.1177/10781552241269766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/30/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Taxanes and platinum are first-line treatments in gynecological tumors with high rates of hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs), leading to discontinuation of treatment. Desensitization involves induction of temporary tolerance to previously sensitized medications. The aims of this study are to describe HSRs to paclitaxel and carboplatin and evaluate the safety and effectiveness of desensitization protocols in gynecological cancer patients. METHODS Original, retrospective, descriptive, analytical study, approved by Bioethics and Research Committee, included >18-year-old patients with gynecological tumors experiencing HSRs to first-line chemotherapy. Patients underwent 3-bag-12-step desensitization. RESULTS 174 desensitization (95 paclitaxel, 79 carboplatin) in 33 female patients, mean age 45.5 years (18-71y). Cancer diagnosis: breast 8 (24.2%), ovarian 14 (42.2%), endometrial 2 (6.1%) and cervix 9 (27.2%). HSR occurred in paclitaxel during cycles 1-2 and in carboplatin after 6 cycles. The most frequently seen HSR symptom was cardiovascular with paclitaxel (94.7%), and cutaneous (93.3%) with carboplatin. Three-bags 12-steps desensitization protocol (initial dilution 1:100) in 5.67hrs. All patients reached total dose desensitization: 82% with no reaction, 12% mild, 6% moderate and 0% severe reaction. Mean disease-free interval and progression-free interval in months (m): breast cancer 29 m and 14 m, ovarian 22 m and 9 m, endometrial 40 m and cervical cancer: 67.5 m and 27 m. Twenty-five patients (73.5%) are still alive. CONCLUSION HSRs to paclitaxel manifest in the first 1-2 cycles and to carboplatin after 6 cycles. Symptoms include cardiovascular, atypical neuromuscular and urticaria. Changing treatment lines impacts prognosis. Our study revealed that ovarian cancer patients undergoing desensitization protocols achieved longer progression-free intervals. All patients successfully reached total dose desensitization. This study provides evidence of the effectiveness and safety of desensitization and promising perspective for continuing first-line treatment with HSRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosalaura V Villarreal-González
- Oncology Service, Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer (CUCC), Hospital Universitario "Dr José Eleuterio González", Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Oscar Vidal-Gutiérrez
- Oncology Service, Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer (CUCC), Hospital Universitario "Dr José Eleuterio González", Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Javier A Martínez-Moyano
- Oncology Service, Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer (CUCC), Hospital Universitario "Dr José Eleuterio González", Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Marianela Madrazo-Morales
- Oncology Service, Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer (CUCC), Hospital Universitario "Dr José Eleuterio González", Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Kathia S Sáenz-Cantú
- Oncology Service, Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer (CUCC), Hospital Universitario "Dr José Eleuterio González", Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Diana E Cadenas-García
- Oncology Service, Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer (CUCC), Hospital Universitario "Dr José Eleuterio González", Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Victor M Oyervides-Juárez
- Oncology Service, Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer (CUCC), Hospital Universitario "Dr José Eleuterio González", Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - María Fernanda Noriega-Iriondo
- Oncology Service, Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer (CUCC), Hospital Universitario "Dr José Eleuterio González", Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Patricia Rodríguez-Niño
- Oncology Service, Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer (CUCC), Hospital Universitario "Dr José Eleuterio González", Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
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Villarreal-González RV, González-Díaz S, Vidal-Gutiérrez O, Cruz-de la Cruz CDL, Pérez-Ibave DC, Garza-Rodríguez ML. Hypersensitivity reactions to anticancer chemotherapy and monoclonal antibodies: Safety and efficacy of desensitization. J Oncol Pharm Pract 2024; 30:811-822. [PMID: 37489025 DOI: 10.1177/10781552231189461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hypersensitivity reactions to anticancer chemotherapy and monoclonal antibodies may lead to discontinuation of first-line treatment options. Identification of these reactions can provide specific diagnosis and treatment by rapid drug desensitizations. OBJECTIVE To determine the hypersensitivity reactions involved in anticancer chemotherapy and monoclonal antibodies, and the safety and efficacy of rapid drug desensitization. METHODS We conducted an observational study of hypersensitivity reaction presented after the administration of anticancer chemotherapy and monoclonal antibodies in Mexico. We documented the symptoms of initial reaction and their severity, and the results of skin tests. We also report our experience of the administration of 12-step (mild-moderate reactions) and 16-step (severe reactions) desensitization protocols in these patients. RESULTS Overall, 93 patients received 336 rapid drug desensitization; 105 to taxanes, 115 to platinum drugs, 101 to monoclonal antibodies, and 15 other anticancer chemotherapy. Hypersensitivity reaction to taxanes occurred in the first or second administration, platinum drugs after the sixth cycle, and rituximab in the first cycle. The most common symptom in carboplatin was urticaria, paclitaxel back pain, oxaliplatin and docetaxel dyspnea, and in the monoclonal antibodies cardiovascular symptoms. Skin tests were positive in 75% of the carboplatin group, and only 16.7% in docetaxel. There was a rapid drug desensitization success rate of 99.4% and 85.7% did not present any related hypersensitivity reaction. CONCLUSION The diagnosis of hypersensitivity reaction to anticancer chemotherapy and monoclonal antibodies offers a panorama in the management of oncological diseases. Our standardized desensitization protocol is safe and effective and can be reproduced in other centers to treat patients who need to maintain first-line treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosalaura V Villarreal-González
- Faculty of Medicine, Oncology Service, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Hospital Universitario "Dr José Eleuterio González", Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer (CUCC), Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Sandra González-Díaz
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Hospital Universitario "Dr José Eleuterio González", Regional Center of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Oscar Vidal-Gutiérrez
- Faculty of Medicine, Oncology Service, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Hospital Universitario "Dr José Eleuterio González", Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer (CUCC), Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Carlos de la Cruz-de la Cruz
- Department of Internal Medicine, Universidad de Monterrey. Christus Muguerza Alta Especialidad, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Diana C Pérez-Ibave
- Faculty of Medicine, Oncology Service, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Hospital Universitario "Dr José Eleuterio González", Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer (CUCC), Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - María L Garza-Rodríguez
- Faculty of Medicine, Oncology Service, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Hospital Universitario "Dr José Eleuterio González", Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer (CUCC), Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
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Bayrak Durmaz MS, Unutmaz DG, Demir M, Goksel O, Dursun AB, Bavbek S. Hypersensitivity Reactions to Taxanes: A Multicenter Study for Outcomes and Safety of Rapid Drug Desensitization. ALLERGY, ASTHMA & IMMUNOLOGY RESEARCH 2024; 16:142-153. [PMID: 38528382 DOI: 10.4168/aair.2024.16.2.142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Taxanes can cause hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs), which pose a significant challenge in the treatment of malignancies. Patients who are eligible for rapid drug desensitization (RDD) can continue treatment; however, some patients experience breakthrough reactions (BTRs). Data about risk factors for BTRs during RDDs in patients with HSRs to taxanes are limited. METHODS This was a multicenter, retrospective study of patients with immediate-HSRs to taxanes. Initial HSRs were classified as grade 1, 2, or 3 based on severity. Prick/intradermal skin tests were performed with implicated taxanes. A 12-step protocol was used during RDD. RESULTS The study comprised 75 patients (F/M: 63/12, mean age 49.92 ± 11.72 years, 43 HSRs to paclitaxel, 32 HSRs to docetaxel). The majority of reactions (86.7%) occurred during the first or second exposure. The prevalence of drug allergy history was higher in patients with paclitaxel HSR than in those with docetaxel HSR, although it was not statistically significant (23.3% vs. 6.3%). The initial HSRs were mostly grade 2 (n = 50, 66.7%) or grade 3 (n = 22, 29.3%). Skin tests with implicated taxanes were done on 48 patients, and the rate of positive response in patients with grade 1, 2, and 3 initial HSRs were 50%, 17.6%, and 16.7%, respectively. . A total of 255 RDDs were completely performed, although BTRs occurred in 27 (grade 1, 55.6%; grade 2, 40.7%; grade 3, 3.7%). There were no statistically significant correlations between the risk of BTR and age, drug cycle, gender, positivity of skin test or atopy. The step reduction was successfully done on 9 eligible patients with mild or moderate HSRs during the 12-step RDDs. CONCLUSIONS Our experience demonstrates a 100% success rate in completing the 255 RDDs for taxanes, affirming the safety and efficacy of the RDD within the study population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makbule Seda Bayrak Durmaz
- Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Chest Diseases, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Done Gulcin Unutmaz
- Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Chest Diseases, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Meryem Demir
- Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Chest Diseases, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ozlem Goksel
- Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Chest Diseases, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Adile Berna Dursun
- Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Chest Diseases, Memorial Ankara Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
- Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Chest Diseases, Lokman Hekim University Hospital School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sevim Bavbek
- Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Chest Diseases, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
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Yeşilkaya S, Aksu K, Vural Solak GT, Demir Ş, Topel M, Erçelebi DÇ, Koca Kalkan İ, Ateş H, Köycü Buhari G, Nazik Bahçecioğlu S. Rapid drug desensitization to taxanes: a descriptive study from Turkey. J Oncol Pharm Pract 2023:10781552231213318. [PMID: 37936390 DOI: 10.1177/10781552231213318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
AIM To present the characteristics of drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHRs) among taxane recipients with non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), and to describe the results of rapid drug desensitization (RDD). METHODS A retrospective cross-sectional study included 45 patients who were treated with taxane for NSCLC and were found to be hypersensitive to taxane. All patients were administered the standard 3-bag, 12-step RDD protocol following the development of DHR. RDD success was evaluated separately for each cycle, and successful RDD was defined as the completion of the cycle with application of 12 steps of the desensitization protocol and the absence of early and/or late reactions afterwards. RESULTS Among 45 patients hypersensitive to taxane 43 (95.6%) successfully received taxane cycles with desensitization. Failed RDD occurred in only 2 (4.4%) patients. The total number of desensitization cycles was 183, of which 181 (98.9%) were successful. The mean age of patients with successful desensitization was 59.42 ± 10.48 years and 37 (86.0%) of them were male. CONCLUSION RDD is a reliable procedure that enables effective administration and completion of first-line taxane treatments in taxane-sensitive patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selma Yeşilkaya
- Division of Immunology and Allergy, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Atatürk Sanatory Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Kurtuluş Aksu
- Division of Immunology and Allergy, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Atatürk Sanatory Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gürgün Tuğçe Vural Solak
- Division of Immunology and Allergy, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Atatürk Sanatory Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Şenay Demir
- Division of Immunology and Allergy, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Atatürk Sanatory Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Musa Topel
- Division of Immunology and Allergy, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Atatürk Sanatory Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Dilek Çuhadar Erçelebi
- Division of Immunology and Allergy, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Atatürk Sanatory Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - İlkay Koca Kalkan
- Division of Immunology and Allergy, University of Health Sciences, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Hale Ateş
- Division of Immunology and Allergy, University of Health Sciences, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gözde Köycü Buhari
- Division of Immunology and Allergy, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Atatürk Sanatory Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sakine Nazik Bahçecioğlu
- Division of Immunology and Allergy, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Atatürk Sanatory Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
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Villarreal-González RV, González-Díaz S, Vidal-Gutiérrez O, Canel-Paredes A, de la Cruz-de la Cruz C, García-Campa M, López-Méndez A, Alvarado-Ruiz S, Castells M. Hypersensitivity Reactions to Taxanes: A Comprehensive and Systematic Review of the Efficacy and Safety of Desensitization. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2023; 65:231-250. [PMID: 37589840 DOI: 10.1007/s12016-023-08968-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
Taxanes in the treatment of cancer are associated with a significant incidence of hypersensitivity reactions, which may preclude their use in patients in need of first line therapy. Drug desensitization induces transient immunological tolerance and has allowed the reintroduction of taxanes in highly allergic patients. Increase the knowledge of hypersensitivity reactions (HSR) during the administration of taxanes. A systematic review regarding the safety and efficacy of rapid drug desensitization (RDD) for taxanes HSR. The study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, was registered in PROSPERO(CRD42021242324) and a comprehensive search was conducted in Medline, Embase, Web of Science and Scopus databases. 25 studies encompassing 10 countries were identified and 976 patients with initial HSR to paclitaxel (n = 707) and docetaxel (n = 284), that underwent a total of 2,396 desensitizations. The most common symptoms were cutaneous (74.6%) with paclitaxel and respiratory (72.6%) with docetaxel. Severe initial hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis occurred in 39.6% and 13% of paclitaxel and docetaxel cases respectively and during the first (87.4%) or second exposure (81.5%). Patients tolerated well RDD and breakthrough reactions (BTR) occurred in 32.2% of paclitaxel-treated patients and in 20.6% of docetaxel treated patients. Premedications included corticosteroids, antihistamines and leukotriene receptor antagonists. The most commonly used protocol was the BWH 3 bags 12 steps, all protocols showed a success rate between 95-100%, with no reported deaths. RDD is a safe and effective procedure in patients with HSR to taxanes and protocols should be standardized for wide range implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosalaura Virginia Villarreal-González
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Hospital Universitario "Dr. José Eleuterio González", Oncology Service. Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer (CUCC), Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Sandra González-Díaz
- Faculty of Medicine, Regional Center of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Hospital Universitario "Dr., José Eleuterio González", Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Oscar Vidal-Gutiérrez
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Hospital Universitario "Dr. José Eleuterio González", Oncology Service. Centro Universitario Contra el Cáncer (CUCC), Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Alejandra Canel-Paredes
- Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Carlos de la Cruz-de la Cruz
- Department of Internal Medicine. Monterrey, Universidad de Monterrey. Christus Muguerza Alta Especialidad, Nuevo León, México
| | - Mariano García-Campa
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Hospital Universitario "Dr., José Eleuterio González", Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Alfonso López-Méndez
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Hospital Universitario "Dr., José Eleuterio González", Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Sofía Alvarado-Ruiz
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Hospital Universitario "Dr., José Eleuterio González", Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
| | - Mariana Castells
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
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Çolak S, Erkoç M, Sin BA, Bavbek S. Comparison of two diagnostic criteria in the diagnosis of anaphylaxis in a tertiary adult allergy clinic. World Allergy Organ J 2023; 16:100761. [PMID: 37065906 PMCID: PMC10090707 DOI: 10.1016/j.waojou.2023.100761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Anaphylaxis is a very dynamic issue with its incidence and trigger profile changing over the years. We aimed to compile the characteristics of anaphylaxis cases diagnosed in our clinic prospectively and to make a comparison between diagnostic criteria proposed by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases/Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network (NIAID/FAAN) and World Allergy Organization (WAO). Method Three-item diagnostic criteria recommended by NIAID/FAAN (2006) were used in the diagnosis of anaphylaxis. The clinical features of the cases, risk factors, etiologies, severity of anaphylaxis, and treatment approach were determined. The same patients were also classified by current WAO diagnostic criteria. Results A total of 204 patients (158F/46 M, median age 45.3 years) were included. Drugs (65.2%), venom (9.8%) and food allergies (9.3%) were the top 3 etiologies. Among drug triggers, chemotherapeutics were the most common (17.7%), followed by antibiotics (15.3%) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (14.2%). The patients were mostly diagnosed with the second criterion (84.8%), followed by the first criterion (11.8%) and the third criterion (3.4%) of the NIAID/FAAN criteria. In terms of WAO criteria, 82.8% of the patients were diagnosed with the first criterion, and 14.3% with the second criterion while 2.9% of the patients did not meet the WAO criteria. The severity of anaphylaxis was evaluated as grade-2, 3 and 4 in 30.9%, 64.2%, and 4.9% of the patients, respectively. Adrenaline was administered to 31.9% of the patients especially who had angioedema and bronchospasm (p = 0.04). Conclusion Our data suggest that covering more details in patient's history may prevent possible underdiagnosis and WAO diagnostic criteria seem to be insufficient in some patients. We believe that our results will contribute to the literature on anaphylaxis and would be groundwork for future studies.
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Rapid drug desensitization with platin-based chemotherapy: Analysis of risk factors for breakthrough reactions. World Allergy Organ J 2022; 15:100619. [PMID: 34992710 PMCID: PMC8703063 DOI: 10.1016/j.waojou.2021.100619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Revised: 11/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background All platin-based chemotherapeutics can cause hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs). With rapid drug desensitization (RDD), few patients experience breakthrough reactions (BTR) during desensitization. However, data about risk factors for BTRs during RDD in patients with HSRs to platins are limited. We first aimed to describe characteristics of our platin-reactive population and to validate the Brigham and Women's Hospital's (BWH's) RDD protocol in our population along with their outcomes with RDD. Our second aim was to identify the risk factors for BTRs. Method This was a retrospective chart review (2013–2020) of patients with symptoms of immediate HSRs to platins. Initial HSRs were classified as grade 1, 2, or 3 based on their severity. Skin prick tests (SPT)/intradermal tests (IDT) were performed with implicated platins. A 12-step protocol was used during RDD. Results The study comprised 65 women and seven men (mean age 57.78 ± 8.73 years). Initial HSRs to carboplatin, cisplatin, and oxaliplatin occurred in 38, 13, and 21 patients, respectively. All patients reacted at the fifth (median) recurrent infusions (min:1, max:20). The median values for carboplatin, cisplatin, and oxaliplatin were 6 (1–20), 3 (1–15), and 3 (1–11), respectively. Most initial HSRs were grade 2 (n = 40, 55.6%) and 3 (n = 27, 37.5%); only 6.9% (n = 5) were grade 1. Patients with grade 1, 2, and 3 initial HSRs had positive platin skin test results at rates of 80%, 74%, and 88%, respectively. A total of 232 RDDs were performed in 72 patients and 98.7% of these desensitizations were completed. BTRs occurred in 56 (24.1%) (grade 1 n = 14, 25%; grade 2 n = 32, 57%; grade 3 n = 10, 18%) of these desensitizations. Breakthrough reactions were more severe in patients with positive SPTs or 1:100 or 1:10 dilutions of IDT (p = 0.014). BTR was not observed during RDD in any of the patients with positive 1:1 dilutions of IDT. Positivity on prick or 1:100 or 1:10 IDT increased the risk of BTR 5.058 times. There was no significant association between the risk of BTRs and age, drug cycle, sex, comorbidities, or atopy. Conclusion In our experience, 98.7% of 232 RDDs to platins were completed successfully, showing that RDD was safe and effective. Drug skin test positivity is a potential marker for identifying high-risk patients who will have BTRs during RDDs to platins.
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Drug Desensitizations for Chemotherapy: Safety and Efficacy in Preventing Anaphylaxis. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2021; 21:37. [PMID: 34232411 DOI: 10.1007/s11882-021-01014-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) to antineoplastic drugs are increasing due to the expanding use of classical and new drugs in a wide variety of malignancies. PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The goal of this review is to provide current best practices in the diagnosis and management of HSRs based on data and evidence. RECENT FINDINGS: A plethora of studies have provided evidence of the safety and efficacy of rapid drug desensitizations (RDD) to allow for the reintroduction of antineoplastic drugs following an HSR, based on risk stratification. Recently described biomarkers such as basophil activation test, total IgE, BRCA genotyping, and serum IL-6 can aid in guiding improved precision desensitization protocols. Personalized premedication regimens and protocols have improved RDD safety and outcomes. RDD allows for the continued use of chemotherapeutic drugs without impaired drug efficacy. RDD represents the best approach to maintain cancer patients on their most effective treatments.
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Sala-Cunill A, Molina-Molina GJ, Verdesoto JT, Labrador-Horrillo M, Luengo O, Galvan-Blasco P, Guilarte M, Cardona V. One-Dilution Rapid Desensitization Protocol to Chemotherapeutic and Biological Agents: A Five-Year Experience. THE JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY-IN PRACTICE 2021; 9:4045-4054. [PMID: 34214705 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2021.06.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2021] [Revised: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rapid drug desensitization (RDD) becomes a crucial procedure to allow treatment continuation in patients who suffer drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHRs) to chemotherapeutic (CMT) and biological agents (BA). OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy and safety of a one-bag dilution protocol (1DP) with a conventional three-bag dilution protocol (3DP) for desensitization of patients with CMT or BA hypersensitivity. METHODS Retrospective analysis of patients with immediate DHRs to CMT or BA who underwent at least 1 RDD procedure in our department between 2014 and 2019 was performed. Demographical data, clinical history, skin tests, tryptase levels, and risk assessment were registered. The safety, tolerability, occurrence, and severity of breakthrough reactions (BTR) with 3DP and 1DP were compared. RESULTS After the allergy workup, 157 patients fulfilled criteria to undergo RDD (137 females, mean age: 60.44 ± 12.6 years). A total of 639 RDDs (543 CMT and 96 BA) were performed using 3DP in 205 (48 patients) and 1DP in 434 (109 patients). Almost all procedures (636) were completed successfully. No BTR occurred in the first RDD in 52% and 51% of the 3DP and 1DP, respectively. Most BTR were mild. Moderate-severe BTR occurred in 17% with 3DP and 9% with 1DP. There were no statistical differences between protocols regarding the rate and severity of BTR. CONCLUSIONS RDD with 1DP to CMT and BA has equivalent outcomes to a 3DP desensitization in a selected population of patients in terms of efficacy, tolerability, and safety. Moreover, 1DP reduces the time required for RDD and simplifies the logistics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Sala-Cunill
- Allergy Section, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; ARADyAL Research Network, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain; Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Immunomediated Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Medicine Department, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Gustavo-Jorge Molina-Molina
- Allergy Section, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Immunomediated Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jenny-Tatiana Verdesoto
- Allergy Section, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Moisés Labrador-Horrillo
- Allergy Section, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; ARADyAL Research Network, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain; Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Immunomediated Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Medicine Department, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Olga Luengo
- Allergy Section, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; ARADyAL Research Network, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain; Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Immunomediated Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Medicine Department, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Paula Galvan-Blasco
- Allergy Section, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Immunomediated Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mar Guilarte
- Allergy Section, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; ARADyAL Research Network, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain; Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Immunomediated Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Medicine Department, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Victoria Cardona
- Allergy Section, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; ARADyAL Research Network, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain; Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Immunomediated Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Medicine Department, Barcelona, Spain
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González RVV, Díaz SNG, Cruz RADLC, Gutiérrez OV, Quezada CEDL. Hypersensitivity reactions to paclitaxel: The Mexican experience of rapid desensitization. J Oncol Pharm Pract 2021; 28:598-604. [PMID: 33847195 DOI: 10.1177/10781552211008503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Taxanes adjuvant therapy is recommended in certain high risk or metastatic tumors, particularly in lung and breast cancer, but also in other types of cancer like ovarian. The incidence of severe adverse drug reactions to paclitaxel is of approximately 10%. OBJECTIVES Analyze type I hypersensitivity reactions to paclitaxel and their management in the Mexican population. METHOD It is a retrospective, observational and descriptive study that included type I hypersensitivity reactions to paclitaxel reported from our database. Symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions to paclitaxel were classified and skin testing was performed with a 6 mg/mL paclitaxel concentration. The desensitization procedure consisted of a 12-steps, 3-bags of 250 mL protocol with a 6-7-hour duration. RESULTS A total of 60 desensitization procedures were performed and were all completed successfully. All participants in our group were female, their median age was 44.5 years.All of our patients had hypersensitivity adverse drug reaction to paclitaxel during their first exposure and within the first 10 minutes of infusion. 63.6% of the patients had a moderate hypersensitivity reaction to paclitaxel and 36.4% had a severe reaction. CONCLUSIONS Paclitaxel continues to be a common use drug and has a high rate of adverse drug reactions. This is the first study of hypersensitivity to paclitaxel in a Mexican population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosalaura V Villarreal González
- Regional Center of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital "Dr, José Eleuterio González", Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Sandra N González Díaz
- Regional Center of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital "Dr, José Eleuterio González", Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Rodrigo A de la Cruz Cruz
- Regional Center of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital "Dr, José Eleuterio González", Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Oscar Vidal Gutiérrez
- Oncology Service, University Hospital "Dr, José Eleuterio González", Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Cindy E de Lira Quezada
- Regional Center of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital "Dr, José Eleuterio González", Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico
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Andriollo G, Urbani S, Buonomo A, Aruanno A, Nucera E. Rapid protocol for irinotecan desensitization: a case report and literature review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s40629-020-00156-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Importance of Diagnostics Prior to Desensitization in New Drug Hypersensitivity: Chemotherapeutics and Biologicals. CURRENT TREATMENT OPTIONS IN ALLERGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s40521-020-00238-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Park HK, Lee SJ, Kim S, Lee JM, Hong DG. Does Carboplatin Rapid Desensitization Change Its Adverse Drug Reactions Other than Hypersensitivity and Efficacy in Patients With Ovarian Cancer? ALLERGY, ASTHMA & IMMUNOLOGY RESEARCH 2020; 12:1046-1059. [PMID: 32935494 PMCID: PMC7492508 DOI: 10.4168/aair.2020.12.6.1046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 05/21/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Purpose Rapid drug desensitization is known to be a good strategy in patients with drug hypersensitivity to chemotherapy. However, changes in maximal drug concentration and exposure time in blood through desensitization may alter other adverse reactions and efficacy of the drug. We investigated rapid desensitization for carboplatin in terms of severe adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and efficacy compared with the standard infusion. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted on patients with recurrent ovarian cancer who received carboplatin chemotherapy from 2017 to 2019. We compared serious adverse events (SAEs), ADRs according to organ classes, time to progression (TTP), and overall survival (OS). Results Of 108 desensitization procedures performed in 21 patients, 104 were successfully accomplished (96.3%). There were compared with 271 procedures in 41 patients who received the standard infusion method. There were 8 (7.7%) SAEs in the rapid desensitization group and 34 (12.5%) in the control group. One drug-related death occurred in the rapid desensitization group. In the rapid desensitized group, except for neutropenia, there was no statistically significant increase in SAEs and over grade 3 of ADRs according to organ classes compared with the control group. In the efficacy analysis, TTP and OS were similar in the 2 groups. Conclusions Rapid desensitization of carboplatin can lower the risk of immediate hypersensitivity reactions without changing the inherent effect and severe ADRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Ki Park
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
| | - Soo Jung Lee
- Department of Oncology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
| | - Sujeong Kim
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Jong Myung Lee
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Dae Gy Hong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
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Simon D. Recent Advances in Clinical Allergy and Immunology 2019. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2019; 180:291-305. [PMID: 31694018 DOI: 10.1159/000504364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The immune system has vital functions for homeostasis and host defense. Thus, imbalances of the immune system whether associated with allergy, hypersensitivity, or autoimmunity are of great importance, as is manifest from common diseases such as atopic diseases, urticaria, and angioedema, and drug hypersensitivity reactions. These can affect patients' quality of life and can generate high costs for health care. Epidemiological studies have provided evidence for changing patterns of allergic diseases caused by lifestyle and climate changes which have consequences for medical care. Deeper insights into the pathogenesis of allergic/immunologic diseases, combined with novel technologies, provide improved diagnostic options and treatment measures. This review will summarize novel aspects of the epidemiology, pathogenic mechanisms, as well as disease management in the fields of allergy and clinical immunology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dagmar Simon
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland,
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