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Fröhlich GM, Endres M, Falk V, Steinbeck L, Erbay A, Stangl V, Wöhrle J, Rudolph TK, Geisler T, Dreger H, Leistner DM, Nolte CH, Unbehaun A, Linke A, Fiebach JB, Majoie C, Knapp G, Georg Haeusler K, Mehran R, Windecker S, Dangas GD, Landmesser U. Evaluation of Cerebral Thromboembolism After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (EARTH TAVR): A Serial Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation as Substudy of the GALILEO Trial. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2021; 14:e011074. [PMID: 34474587 DOI: 10.1161/circinterventions.121.011074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Georg Marcus Fröhlich
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - Matthias Endres
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - Volkmar Falk
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - Lisa Steinbeck
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - Aslihan Erbay
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - Verena Stangl
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - Jochen Wöhrle
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - Tanja K Rudolph
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - Tobias Geisler
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - Henryk Dreger
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - David Manuel Leistner
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - Christian H Nolte
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - Axel Unbehaun
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - Axel Linke
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - Jochen B Fiebach
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - Charles Majoie
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - Guido Knapp
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - Karl Georg Haeusler
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - Roxana Mehran
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - Stephan Windecker
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - George D Dangas
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
| | - Ulf Landmesser
- Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany (G.M.F., L.S., A.E., D.L., U.L.). Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (M.E.). Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, CSB Neuroradiology, Germany (M.E., J.B.F.). Department of Cardiac Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Germany (V.F., C.H.N., A.U.). Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Campus Virchow, Germany (V.F., A.U.). Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Switzerland (V.F.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Germany (V.S., H.D.). Deutsches Zentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufforschung, Partner Site Berlin, Germany (M.E., V.S., H.D., U.L.). Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Ulm, Germany (J.W.). Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center NRW, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany (T.K.R.). Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany (T.G.). Department of Cardiology, Leipzig Heart Center, Germany (A.L.). Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.M.). Department of Statistics, Technical University Dortmund, Germany (G.K.). Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinkum Würzburg, Germany (K.G.H.). Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials at the Zena and Michael A. Wiener, Cardiovascular Institute at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.M.). Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (S.W.). Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (G.D.D.). Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (U.L.)
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