1
|
Sobiesiak M, Parcheta M. The Influence of Pore-Forming Diluents on Porous Structure, Thermal and Sorption Properties of the Divinylbenzene and Glycidyl Methacrylate Copolymers. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:4114. [PMID: 39203292 PMCID: PMC11356558 DOI: 10.3390/ma17164114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2024] [Revised: 08/13/2024] [Accepted: 08/15/2024] [Indexed: 09/03/2024]
Abstract
The aim of this work was the characterization of polymer microspheres obtained by the suspension polymerization of divinylbenzene (DVB) and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), depending on the pore-forming diluents and molar ratio of monomers. The assessed properties included the chemical and porous structure, thermal stability, and sorption capacity of the obtained polymers towards methylene blue. The abovementioned characteristic was carried out for two series of copolymers with molar ratios of monomers of 1:2, 1:1 and 2:1, synthetized with toluene and a mixture of decanol and benzyl alcohol. The structure of the polymers was confirmed by FTIR and elemental analysis. The results of TGA demonstrated the main influence on thermal stability was the composition of polymers, whereas the impact of porogens was negligible. The SBET varied in the range of 12-534 m2g-1 for polymers obtained with toluene and 0-396 m2g-1 with the mixture of alcohols. Toluene enhanced the formation of micro- and mesopores, while the mixture of alcohols enhanced the creation of meso- and macropores. For the polymers prepared with toluene, their effectiveness in water purification decreases in the following order: DVB-GMA 2:1 > DVB-GMA 1:1 > DVB-GMA 1:2, according to the decreasing values of porous structure parameters. In the case of a series obtained with a mixture of alcohols, such correlation was not observed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Sobiesiak
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, pl. Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej 5, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
| | - Monika Parcheta
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, pl. Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej 5, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Rahmatpour A, Soleimani P, Karamian S, Dadvand R. Use of a cross-linked polystyrene/titanium tetrachloride tightly bound coordination complex as catalyst for the production of petroleum resins. REACT CHEM ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d2re00429a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Abstract
Immobilized titanium tetrachloride containing was demonstrated to be an effective and water-tolerant solid acid cationic initiator for the cationic polymerization of an industrial liquid pyrolysis gasoline feedstock.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Rahmatpour
- Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, P. O. Box: 19839-4716, Tehran, Iran
| | - Parvaneh Soleimani
- Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, P. O. Box: 19839-4716, Tehran, Iran
| | - Soroush Karamian
- Research and Development Department, Jam Petrochemical Company, Assaluyeh, Iran
| | - Razieh Dadvand
- Research and Development Department, Jam Petrochemical Company, Assaluyeh, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Li Y, Wang L, Cao Y, Xu S, He P, Li H, Liu H. Tris-imidazolinium-based porous poly(ionic liquid)s as an efficient catalyst for decarboxylation of cyclic carbonate to epoxide. RSC Adv 2021; 11:14193-14202. [PMID: 35423901 PMCID: PMC8697729 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01039e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of imidazolinium-based porous poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) with different anions prepared by free-radical copolymerization of an arene-bridged tris-vinylimidazolium salt and divinylbenzene (DVB) were constructed. The as-prepared PILs were characterized by BET, SEM, TEM, TGA and Elemental Analysis (EA), and the results showed that they had plentiful ionic sites, and abundant and stable mesopores. In particular, the density of ionic sites and pore structure of PILs could be controlled by adjusting the content of DVB. Moreover, the PILs were used as efficient heterogeneous catalysts for the decarboxylation of cyclic carbonates to epoxides for the first time. Results showed that the catalytic activity of PILs was positively correlated with the nucleophilicity of the anions in PILs, and PDVB-[PhTVIM]Cl-1 with a chloride anion-enriched skeleton displayed the best catalytic performance. Without any solvent or cocatalyst, PDVB-[PhTVIM]Cl-1 achieved a TOF value of 108.1 h-1 and the yield of butylene oxide of 89.6%, which was even better than the homogeneous IL-based catalysts (TOF value: 8.7 h-1) that had been previously reported. Meanwhile, PDVB-[PhTVIM]Cl-1 also exhibited excellent recyclability and substrate compatibility.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| | - Liguo Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Clean Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 10049 China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian 116023 China
| | - Yan Cao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Clean Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Shuang Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Clean Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Peng He
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Clean Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Huiquan Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Clean Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 10049 China
| | - Hui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Development of adsorbent materials based on functionalized copolymers with future applications as antibacterial agent in life quality and environmental field. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.104845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
5
|
Nano-silica hybrid SDB carriers with high strength and hydrophobicity: synthesis, characterization and their application as sorbents of Ni2+. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-020-01378-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
6
|
Jong JW, Guo Y, Veenhoven C, Moret ME, van der Zwan J, Lucini Paioni A, Baldus M, Scheiner KC, Dalebout R, van Steenbergen MJ, Verhaar MC, Smakman R, Hennink WE, Gerritsen KGF, van Nostrum CF. Phenylglyoxaldehyde-Functionalized Polymeric Sorbents for Urea Removal from Aqueous Solutions. ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS 2020; 2:515-527. [PMID: 32090201 PMCID: PMC7027168 DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.9b00948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
For realization of a wearable artificial kidney based on regeneration of a small volume of dialysate, efficient urea removal from dialysate is a major challenge. Here a potentially suitable polymeric sorbent based on phenylglyoxaldehyde (PGA), able to covalently bind urea under physiological conditions, is described. Sorbent beads containing PGA groups were obtained by suspension polymerization of either styrene or vinylphenylethan-1-one (VPE), followed by modification of the aromatic groups of poly(styrene) and poly(VPE) into PGA. It was found that PGA-functionalized sorbent beads had maximum urea binding capacities of 1.4-2.2 mmol/g and removed ∼0.6 mmol urea/g in 8 h at 37 °C under static conditions from urea-enriched phosphate-buffered saline, conditions representative of dialysate regeneration. This means that the daily urea production of a dialysis patient can be removed with a few hundred grams of this sorbent which, is an important step forward in the development of a wearable artificial kidney.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jacobus
A. W. Jong
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department
of Nephrology and Hypertension, University
Medical Centre Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Yong Guo
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Cas Veenhoven
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Marc-Etienne Moret
- Organic
Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Johan van der Zwan
- NMR
Spectroscopy, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584
CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Alessandra Lucini Paioni
- NMR
Spectroscopy, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584
CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Marc Baldus
- NMR
Spectroscopy, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584
CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Karina C. Scheiner
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Remco Dalebout
- Inorganic
Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Mies J. van Steenbergen
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Marianne C. Verhaar
- Department
of Nephrology and Hypertension, University
Medical Centre Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Robert Smakman
- Innovista, Raadhuisstraat 1, 1393 NW Nigtevecht, The Netherlands
| | - Wim E. Hennink
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Karin G. F. Gerritsen
- Department
of Nephrology and Hypertension, University
Medical Centre Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Cornelus F. van Nostrum
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zaleski R, Stefaniak W, Gorgol M, Gil M, Krasucka P, Goworek J. Swelling of cross-linked polymers in silicones of different molecular weight. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
8
|
Huang Q, Zhang H, Xiong L, Huang C, Guo H, Chen X, Luo M, Tian L, Lin X, Chen X. Controllable Synthesis of Styrene-divinylbenzene Adsorption Resins and the Effect of Textural Properties on Removal Performance of Fermentation Inhibitors from Rice Straw Hydrolysate. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qianlin Huang
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, No. 2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hairong Zhang
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, No. 2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- R&D Center of Xuyi Attapulgite Applied Technology, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xuyi 211700, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lian Xiong
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, No. 2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- R&D Center of Xuyi Attapulgite Applied Technology, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xuyi 211700, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chao Huang
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, No. 2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- R&D Center of Xuyi Attapulgite Applied Technology, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xuyi 211700, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haijun Guo
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, No. 2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- R&D Center of Xuyi Attapulgite Applied Technology, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xuyi 211700, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xuefang Chen
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, No. 2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- R&D Center of Xuyi Attapulgite Applied Technology, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xuyi 211700, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mutan Luo
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, No. 2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lanlan Tian
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, No. 2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqing Lin
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, No. 2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, No.100 Waihuan Xi Road, Panyu
District, Guangzhou 510006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xinde Chen
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, No. 2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
- R&D Center of Xuyi Attapulgite Applied Technology, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xuyi 211700, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Wang HS, Song M, Hang TJ. Functional Interfaces Constructed by Controlled/Living Radical Polymerization for Analytical Chemistry. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:2881-2898. [PMID: 26785308 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b10465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The high-value applications of functional polymers in analytical science generally require well-defined interfaces, including precisely synthesized molecular architectures and compositions. Controlled/living radical polymerization (CRP) has been developed as a versatile and powerful tool for the preparation of polymers with narrow molecular weight distributions and predetermined molecular weights. Among the CRP system, atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) are well-used to develop new materials for analytical science, such as surface-modified core-shell particles, monoliths, MIP micro- or nanospheres, fluorescent nanoparticles, and multifunctional materials. In this review, we summarize the emerging functional interfaces constructed by RAFT and ATRP for applications in analytical science. Various polymers with precisely controlled architectures including homopolymers, block copolymers, molecular imprinted copolymers, and grafted copolymers were synthesized by CRP methods for molecular separation, retention, or sensing. We expect that the CRP methods will become the most popular technique for preparing functional polymers that can be broadly applied in analytical chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huai-Song Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University , Nanjing, 210009, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (China Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education , Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Min Song
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University , Nanjing, 210009, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (China Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education , Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Tai-Jun Hang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University , Nanjing, 210009, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (China Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education , Nanjing 210009, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
UV-induced polymerization of size-controlled platinum/poly[styrene-divinylbenzene-tri(propylene glycol) diacrylate] hydrophobic catalyst beads in microfluidics. NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2015.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
11
|
Ali SW, Malik MA, Yasin T. Economical and environmentally friendly synthesis of strong cation-exchange resins from macroporous styrene–divinylbenzene copolymers. Polym Bull (Berl) 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-015-1502-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
12
|
|
13
|
Ali SW, Malik MA, Ahmed I. Synthesis of strong acid resins from macroporous styrene-divinylbenzene copolymers: Is diluent extraction step necessary? POLYM ENG SCI 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
14
|
Zhao T, Qiu D. One-pot synthesis of highly folded microparticles by suspension polymerization. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2011; 27:12771-12774. [PMID: 21967737 DOI: 10.1021/la2028912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A facile method of preparing highly folded cross-linked polymeric microparticles has been developed via one-pot suspension polymerization under high-speed homogenization. The wrinkles result from the evaporation of solvent in the cross-linked microparticles. The effects of microparticle cross-linking density and solvent on the polymer have been studied in detail. It was found that a medium cross-linking density (DVB/St = 0.5 by weight) is optimal for producing the most folded surface and the higher the solvent content, the deeper the surface wrinkles. This method is very simple and in principle can be applied to produce wrinkled microparticles with other chemical compositions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Liu Q, Duan Y, Shen S, Zhou Z. A simple route to prepare pomegranate-like polystyrene-based microspheres with high porosity. POLYM INT 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.3138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
16
|
Liu Q, Li Y, Shen S, Xiao Q, Chen L, Liao B, Ou B, Ding Y. Preparation and characterization of crosslinked polymer beads with tunable pore morphology. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
17
|
Nodehi A, Hajiebrahimi M, Parvazinia M, Shahrokhi M, Abedini H. Correlations for prediction of specific surface area and bulk and apparent densities of porous styrene-divinylbenzene copolymers. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
18
|
Liu Q, Wang L, Yu W, Xiao A, Yu H, Huo J. Hypercrosslinked polystyrene microspheres with bimodal pore size distribution and controllable macroporosity. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.31422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
19
|
Malik MA, Ali SW, Ahmed I. Sulfonated Styrene−Divinybenzene Resins: Optimizing Synthesis and Estimating Characteristics of the Base Copolymers and the Resins. Ind Eng Chem Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ie902057x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Arif Malik
- Applied Chemistry Laboratories, PINSTECH, PO Nilore, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan, and Frank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, 4211 Monarch Way, Suite 300, Norfolk, Virginia 23508
| | - Syed Wasim Ali
- Applied Chemistry Laboratories, PINSTECH, PO Nilore, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan, and Frank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, 4211 Monarch Way, Suite 300, Norfolk, Virginia 23508
| | - Imtiaz Ahmed
- Applied Chemistry Laboratories, PINSTECH, PO Nilore, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan, and Frank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, 4211 Monarch Way, Suite 300, Norfolk, Virginia 23508
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Liu Q, Wang L, Xiao A, Yu H, Ding J, Tan Q, Huo J. Preparation of poly(divinylbenzene) microspheres with controllable pore structure using poly(propylene)/toluene as coporogen. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.30414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
21
|
Malik MA. Carbonyl Groups in Sulfonated Styrene−Divinylbenzene Macroporous Resins. Ind Eng Chem Res 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ie900681n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
22
|
Malik MA, Ali SW. Synthesis and simple method of estimating macroporosity of methyl methacrylate–divinylbenzene copolymer beads. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.28556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|