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Peripheral microcirculatory abnormalities are associated with cardiovascular risk in systemic sclerosis: a nailfold video capillaroscopy study. Clin Rheumatol 2021; 40:4957-4968. [PMID: 34312764 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-021-05795-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Revised: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Microvascular dysfunction is the key element in the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis (SSc), whereas the contribution of large and medium size vessel abnormalities is yet to be established. The aim of the present study is to assess the association between micro- and macrovascular function by utilizing a broad spectrum of assessments of vascular performance. METHODS We included consecutive, consenting SSc patients who underwent nailfold video capillaroscopy (NVC) for microcirculation evaluation. Peripheral and central systolic and diastolic blood pressure, carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT), aortic augmentation index (AIx) corrected for a heart rate of 75 beats per minute (AIx-75), and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) were also performed to assess macrovascular function. Cardiovascular risk disease (CVD) algorithms were also calculated and included in the analysis. RESULTS A total of 81 patients (6 males) were studied with mean age 55.44 ± 13.40 years. Reduced capillary density was inversely correlated with arterial stiffness (Alx-75) and augmentation pressure (r = - 0.262, p = 0.018, and r = - 0.249, p = 0.025 respectively). Alx was significantly lower in the early compared to late pattern (28.24 ± 11.75 vs 35.63 ± 10.47, p = 0.036). A significant trend was found among NVC patterns with Alx-75 values being higher with the progression of microangiopathy towards the "late" group (26.36 ± 10.90 vs 30.81 ± 11.59 vs 35.21 ± 7.90, p = 0.027 for trend). Similarly, Framingham risk score and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease score were progressively higher across the worsening NVC patterns (4.10 ± 4.13 vs 2.99 ± 2.72 vs 6.36 ± 5.65, p = 0.023, and 6.99 ± 7.18 vs 5.63 ± 4.41 vs 12.09 ± 9.90, p = 0.019, respectively, for trends). Finally, QRISK3 (10-year cardiovascular disease risk) and ASCVD (Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease) scores were inversely correlated with the number of capillaries (r = - 0.231, p = 0.048, and r = - 0.260, p = 0.038 respectively). CONCLUSION These data suggest that CVD risk scores and macrovascular parameters are strongly correlated with microvasculopathy in patients with SSc. Key Points • Microangiopathy is the hallmark of SSc, but the relationship between subclinical atherosclerosis and small vessel disease remains unknown. • Arterial stiffening and CVD risk scores are positively associated with the degree of progression of peripheral microvasculopathy assessed with NVC. • The results of the study suggest an association between NVC abnormalities and higher CVD risk in SSc patients.
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[Systemic sclerosis and macrovascular involvement: Status of the issue in 2019]. JOURNAL DE MÉDECINE VASCULAIRE 2019; 44:400-421. [PMID: 31761307 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdmv.2019.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2019] [Accepted: 08/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare immune disease leading to fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Microvasculopathy is a hallmark of SSc. However, some patients have severe macrovascular complications as affecting cerebral, cardiac or peripheral vessels. To date, macrovascular involvement in SSc remains a matter of debate. Many studies have shown an increased prevalence of macrovascular involvement in SSc in comparison with controlled subjects with similar cardiovascular risk factors. Various methods were used: ankle brachial pressure index, intima media thickness, imagery, coronary calcium score, pulse wave velocity, or flow mediated dilation. The pathophysiology of macrovascular involvement remains unknown and is probably multifactorial: accelerated atherosclerosis, endothelial dysfunction, or reflected wave of microvessel obliteration. The aim of this study was to perform a comprehensible review of the literature, through the study of different types of involved vessels. Results of the main studies are summarized in tables according to the method of investigation used.
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Butt SA, Jeppesen JL, Torp-Pedersen C, Sam F, Gislason GH, Jacobsen S, Andersson C. Cardiovascular Manifestations of Systemic Sclerosis: A Danish Nationwide Cohort Study. J Am Heart Assoc 2019; 8:e013405. [PMID: 31446827 PMCID: PMC6755829 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.119.013405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Background Cardiovascular involvement in systemic sclerosis (SSc) comprises a wide range of manifestations with prevalence and incidence that remain uncertain. Methods and Results In the Danish administrative registries between 1995 and 2015, all patients aged ≥18 years with a first diagnosis of SSc were matched by age and sex with controls (1:5) from the general population. Prevalence of cardiovascular diseases at the time of the SSc diagnosis and incidence during follow‐up were assessed by in‐ and outpatient discharge diagnoses. Conditional logistic and Cox proportional hazards regression models were used respectively to calculate odds ratios for prevalent cardiovascular diseases and hazard ratios (HRs) for incident diseases associated with SSc. Patients with SSc (n=2778; 76% women; mean±SD age: 55±15 years) had more established cardiovascular risk factors than their respective controls at baseline, including greater prevalence of hypertension (31.2% versus 21.0%, P<0.0001) and treated dyslipidemia (9.8% versus 8.5%, P=0.02). SSc was associated with an increased relative risk of developing most cardiovascular diseases, including myocardial infarction (HR: 2.08; 95% CI, 1.65–2.64), peripheral vascular disease (HR: 5.73; 95% CI, 4.63–7.09), pulmonary hypertension (HR: 21.18; 95% CI, 14.73–30.45), mitral regurgitation (HR: 4.60; 95% CI, 3.12–6.79), aortic regurgitation (HR: 3.78; 95% CI, 2.55–5.58), aortic stenosis (HR: 2.99; 95% CI, 2.25–3.97), pericarditis (HR: 8.78; 95% CI, 4.84–15.93), heart failure (HR: 2.86; 95% CI, 2.43–3.37), atrial fibrillation (HR: 1.75; 95% CI, 1.51–2.04), and venous thromboembolism (HR: 2.10; 95% CI, 1.65–2.67). Additional adjustment for medications and comorbidities yielded results similar to the main analyses. Conclusions In this nationwide study, SSc was associated with greater risks of distinct cardiovascular diseases for patients than for matched controls, suggesting a significant disease‐related adverse impact across the vascular bed and specific cardiac structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheraz A Butt
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology Amager Hvidovre Hospital Glostrup Denmark
| | - Jørgen L Jeppesen
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology Amager Hvidovre Hospital Glostrup Denmark
| | | | - Flora Sam
- Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute and Department of Cardiology Boston University School of Medicine Boston MA
| | - Gunnar H Gislason
- Department of Cardiology Herlev and Gentofte Hospital Gentofte Denmark
| | - Søren Jacobsen
- Copenhagen Lupus and Vasculitis Clinic Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
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Affiliation(s)
- Joon Hyouk Choi
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea
| | - Jinseok Kim
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea
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Meiszterics Z, Tímár O, Gaszner B, Faludi R, Kehl D, Czirják L, Szűcs G, Komócsi A. Early morphologic and functional changes of atherosclerosis in systemic sclerosis—a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2016; 55:2119-2130. [DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kew236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2015] [Revised: 04/29/2016] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
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A critical view on cardiovascular risk in systemic sclerosis. Rheumatol Int 2016; 37:85-95. [PMID: 27405985 DOI: 10.1007/s00296-016-3530-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2016] [Accepted: 07/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by microvascular injury and diffuse fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. While macrovascular disease and higher risk for cardiovascular events are well documented in other systemic rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, the presence and extent of atherosclerosis among patients with SSc is yet to be established. Primary cardiac involvement, due to impairment of coronary microvascular circulation and myocardial fibrosis, considerably affects prognosis and life expectancy of individuals with SSc, representing one of the leading causes of death in this population. On the other hand the existence and prevalence of atherosclerotic coronary disease remains an issue of debate as studies comparing structural and morphological markers of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events between SSc patients and the general population have yielded controversial results. The aim of this review is to summarize recent literature about the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in SSc, review the surrogate markers of CVD that have been evaluated and examine whether common pathogenic mechanisms exist between SSc and macrovascular disease.
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Ciccone MM, Scicchitano P, Zito A, Cortese F, Rotondo C, Coladonato L, Gesualdo M, Notarnicola A, Iannone F. Evaluation of differences in carotid intima-media thickness in patients affected by systemic rheumatic diseases. Intern Emerg Med 2015; 10:823-30. [PMID: 26037393 DOI: 10.1007/s11739-015-1250-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2014] [Accepted: 04/17/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study is to investigate whether rheumatic autoimmune diseases, systemic sclerosis (SSc) in particular, are associated with increased carotid intima-media thickness (C-IMT). A total of 108 clinical outpatients (93 females), mean age 51 ± 14 years suffering from CTD were consecutively enrolled. Patients were subdivided into the following two groups: (1) Systemic Sclerosis (SSc, 60 patients); (2) non-Systemic Sclerosis (NoSSc, 48 patients). No randomization was managed. All patients underwent structured clinical interview, physical examination, laboratory evaluation and two-dimensional echo-color Doppler of the carotid arteries to measure C-IMT and atherosclerotic plaques. Framingham risk score was also calculated. We also enrolled 108 healthy controls (HC), matched by sex and age. The primary outcome was to stratify cardiovascular risk of CTD patients. There were no significant differences between SSc and NoSSc patients regarding any of the demographics and traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Mean C-IMT was not significantly different between the whole CTD patients (0.86 ± 0.13 mm) and HC (0.83 ± 0.13 mm). C-IMT was significantly higher in SSc than in NoSSc group (0.91 ± 0.1 mm vs 0.80 ± 0.14 mm, p < 0.001). Furthermore, C-IMT in SSc group was significantly higher than C-IMT in controls (0.91 ± 0.1 mm vs 0.83 ± 0.13 mm, p < 0.001). C-IMT did correlate neither with disease activity nor with drug intake. SSc patients had a significant increase in C-IMT as compared to NoSSc patients and healthy controls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Matteo Ciccone
- Cardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124, Bari, Italy.
| | - Pietro Scicchitano
- Cardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124, Bari, Italy
| | - Annapaola Zito
- Cardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124, Bari, Italy
| | - Francesca Cortese
- Cardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124, Bari, Italy
| | - Cinzia Rotondo
- Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, School of Medicine, University of Bari, 70124, Bari, Italy
| | - Laura Coladonato
- Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, School of Medicine, University of Bari, 70124, Bari, Italy
| | - Michele Gesualdo
- Cardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124, Bari, Italy
| | - Antonella Notarnicola
- Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, School of Medicine, University of Bari, 70124, Bari, Italy
| | - Florenzo Iannone
- Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, School of Medicine, University of Bari, 70124, Bari, Italy
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Irzyk K, Bienias P, Rymarczyk Z, Bartoszewicz Z, Siwicka M, Bielecki M, Karpińska A, Dudzik-Niewiadomska I, Pruszczyk P, Ciurzyński M. Assessment of systemic and pulmonary arterial remodelling in women with systemic sclerosis. Scand J Rheumatol 2015; 44:385-8. [DOI: 10.3109/03009742.2015.1021710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Cannarile F, Valentini V, Mirabelli G, Alunno A, Terenzi R, Luccioli F, Gerli R, Bartoloni E. Cardiovascular disease in systemic sclerosis. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2015; 3:8. [PMID: 25705640 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2014.12.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2014] [Accepted: 12/16/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Cardiovascular (CV) system involvement is a frequent complication of autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It still remains unclear if a premature atherosclerosis (ATS) occurs even in systemic sclerosis (SSc). Although microvascular disease is a hallmark of SSc, in the last few years a number of studies highlighted a higher prevalence of macrovascular disease in SSc patients in comparison to healthy individuals and these data have been correlated with a poorer prognosis. The mechanisms promoting ATS in SSc are not fully understood, but it is believed to be secondary to multi-system organ inflammation, endothelial wall damage and vasculopathy. Both traditional risk factors and endothelial dysfunction have been proposed to participate to the onset and progression of ATS in such patients. In particular, endothelial cell injury induced by anti-endothelial antibodies, ischemia/reperfusion damage, immune-mediated cytotoxicity represent the main causes of vascular injury together with an impaired vascular repair mechanism that determine a defective vasculogenesis. Aim of this review is to analyse both causes and clinical manifestations of macrovascular involvement and ATS in SSc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Cannarile
- Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, University of Perugia, Via dal Pozzo 06132, Perugia, Italy
| | - Valentina Valentini
- Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, University of Perugia, Via dal Pozzo 06132, Perugia, Italy
| | - Giulia Mirabelli
- Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, University of Perugia, Via dal Pozzo 06132, Perugia, Italy
| | - Alessia Alunno
- Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, University of Perugia, Via dal Pozzo 06132, Perugia, Italy
| | - Riccardo Terenzi
- Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, University of Perugia, Via dal Pozzo 06132, Perugia, Italy
| | - Filippo Luccioli
- Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, University of Perugia, Via dal Pozzo 06132, Perugia, Italy
| | - Roberto Gerli
- Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, University of Perugia, Via dal Pozzo 06132, Perugia, Italy
| | - Elena Bartoloni
- Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, University of Perugia, Via dal Pozzo 06132, Perugia, Italy
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Zito C, Mohammed M, Todaro MC, Khandheria BK, Cusmà-Piccione M, Oreto G, Pugliatti P, Abusalima M, Antonini-Canterin F, Vriz O, Carerj S. Interplay between arterial stiffness and diastolic function. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2014; 15:788-96. [DOI: 10.2459/jcm.0000000000000093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Motegi SI, Toki S, Hattori T, Yamada K, Uchiyama A, Ishikawa O. No association of atherosclerosis with digital ulcers in Japanese patients with systemic sclerosis: Evaluation of carotid intima-media thickness and plaque characteristics. J Dermatol 2014; 41:604-8. [DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.12532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2014] [Accepted: 05/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sei-ichiro Motegi
- Department of Dermatology; Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine; Maebashi Japan
| | - Sayaka Toki
- Department of Dermatology; Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine; Maebashi Japan
| | - Tomoyasu Hattori
- Department of Dermatology; Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine; Maebashi Japan
| | - Kazuya Yamada
- Department of Dermatology; Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine; Maebashi Japan
| | - Akihiko Uchiyama
- Department of Dermatology; Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine; Maebashi Japan
| | - Osamu Ishikawa
- Department of Dermatology; Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine; Maebashi Japan
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Petr J, Michal H, Jan S, Ladislav T, Jiri K, Josef S. Reactive hyperaemia index as a marker of endothelial dysfunction in children with Crohn's disease is significantly lower than healthy controls. Acta Paediatr 2014; 103:e55-60. [PMID: 24127842 DOI: 10.1111/apa.12467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2013] [Revised: 10/02/2013] [Accepted: 10/11/2013] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
AIM Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are prone to cardiovascular disorders, although there is little research to support this assertion, and other data are controversial in children. We aimed to determine the extent of premature atherosclerosis in Crohn's disease (CD) by measuring reactive hyperaemia index (RHI) as a functional marker of endothelial dysfunction (ED). METHODS Twenty-one patients with CD and twelve healthy matched subjects were enrolled in the study. Diagnosis was based on the standard clinical, endoscopic and histological criteria, including the Paediatric Crohn's disease Activity Index. ED was assessed using the plethysmographic RHI, combined with specific biochemical markers of ED. RESULT RHI values were significantly lower in the patients with CD than the controls (p < 0.05). E-selectin (p < 0.05), asymmetric dimethylarginine (p < 0.01) and high-sensitive CRP (p < 0.05), but not vascular cells adhesive molecule-1 values, were significantly increased in the CD subjects compared with the control group. CONCLUSION Significantly decreased RHI and elevated plasma levels of specific biochemical parameters seems to be related to systemic inflammation and ED in children with CD. Our results support the hypothesis regarding RHI and ED in paediatric CD. This combined method assessment might be a useful tool for detection of ED and stratification of cardiovascular risk in patients with CD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jehlicka Petr
- Department of Paediatrics; Faculty Hospital; Pilsen Czech Republic
- Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen; Charles University in Prague; Prague Czech Republic
| | - Huml Michal
- Department of Paediatrics; Faculty Hospital; Pilsen Czech Republic
- Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen; Charles University in Prague; Prague Czech Republic
| | - Schwarz Jan
- Department of Paediatrics; Faculty Hospital; Pilsen Czech Republic
- Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen; Charles University in Prague; Prague Czech Republic
| | - Trefil Ladislav
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Heamatology; Faculty Hospital; Pilsen Czech Republic
- Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen; Charles University in Prague; Prague Czech Republic
| | - Kobr Jiri
- Department of Paediatrics; Faculty Hospital; Pilsen Czech Republic
- Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen; Charles University in Prague; Prague Czech Republic
| | - Sykora Josef
- Department of Paediatrics; Faculty Hospital; Pilsen Czech Republic
- Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen; Charles University in Prague; Prague Czech Republic
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Partovi S, Schulte AC, Staub D, Jacobi B, Aschwanden M, Walker UA, Imfeld S, Broz P, Benz D, Zipp L, Takes M, Jäger KA, Huegli RW, Bilecen D. Correlation of skeletal muscle blood oxygenation level-dependent MRI and skin laser doppler flowmetry in patients with systemic sclerosis. J Magn Reson Imaging 2013; 40:1408-13. [DOI: 10.1002/jmri.24503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2013] [Accepted: 10/10/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sasan Partovi
- University Hospital Bruderholz; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine; Basel Switzerland
| | - Anja-Carina Schulte
- University Hospital Bruderholz; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine; Basel Switzerland
| | - Daniel Staub
- University Hospital Basel; Department of Angiology; Basel Switzerland
| | - Bjoern Jacobi
- Third Department of Internal Medicine; Johannes Gutenberg University Hospital of Mainz; Mainz Germany
| | - Markus Aschwanden
- University Hospital Basel; Department of Angiology; Basel Switzerland
| | - Ulrich A. Walker
- Basel University Department of Rheumatology; Felix Platter-Spital; Basel Switzerland
| | - Stephan Imfeld
- University Hospital Basel; Department of Angiology; Basel Switzerland
| | - Pavel Broz
- University Hospital Basel; Department of Angiology; Basel Switzerland
| | - Daniela Benz
- Basel University Department of Rheumatology; Felix Platter-Spital; Basel Switzerland
| | - Lisa Zipp
- University Hospital Bruderholz; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine; Basel Switzerland
| | - Martin Takes
- University Hospital Basel; Department of Radiology; Basel Switzerland
| | - Kurt A. Jäger
- University Hospital Basel; Department of Angiology; Basel Switzerland
| | - Rolf W. Huegli
- University Hospital Bruderholz; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine; Basel Switzerland
| | - Deniz Bilecen
- University Hospital Bruderholz; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine; Basel Switzerland
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Evaluation of arterial stiffness and hemodynamics by oscillometric method in patients with systemic sclerosis. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2013; 125:461-6. [DOI: 10.1007/s00508-013-0396-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2013] [Accepted: 06/16/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Cusmà Piccione M, Zito C, Bagnato G, Oreto G, Di Bella G, Bagnato G, Carerj S. Role of 2D strain in the early identification of left ventricular dysfunction and in the risk stratification of systemic sclerosis patients. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 2013; 11:6. [PMID: 23374960 PMCID: PMC3575331 DOI: 10.1186/1476-7120-11-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2012] [Accepted: 01/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune chronic disease characterized by diffuse fibrosis involving several organs, including heart. Aim of our study was to analyze left ventricular (LV) myocardial deformation, by use of 2D strain, in asymptomatic SSc patients with normal LV ejection fraction. METHODS We enrolled 29 SSc patients (28 female, 65±4 years) and 30 controls (23 female, 64±2 years). Echocardiographic study with tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) and 2D strain analysis was performed; moreover, patients were submitted to a two-year follow-up for the occurrence of cardiovascular events. RESULTS Standard echocardiographic parameters and TDI velocities were comparable between groups. LV longitudinal (LS) and circumferential (CS) strains were lower in patients than in controls (-13.1±4.8 vs -22.6±4.1, p < 0.001; -15.3±6.2 vs -20.4±5.6, p = 0.001), whereas radial strain (RS) was comparable between groups; moreover, a significant correlation of LS and CS with serum levels of Scl-70 antibodies was found (r = 0.74, p = 0.001; r = 0.53, p = 0.025). In addition, patients with cardiovascular events during follow-up showed a greater impairment of LS and CS (-10.3±2.5 vs -14.4±4.1, p = 0.015; -14.2±3.1 vs -20.1±1.6, p = 0.048) and higher values of Scl-70 antibodies serum levels (p = 0.047). CONCLUSION The impairment of LV function, often subclinical, worsens prognosis of SSc patients, leading to increased risk of cardiovascular complications. 2D strain, allowing the early detection of LV abnormalities and the identification of patients at greater cardiovascular risk, may be a useful tool in order to provide a more accurate management of SSc patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maurizio Cusmà Piccione
- Clinical and Experimental Department of Medicine and Pharmacology - Cardiology, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, A.O.U. Policlinico G. Martino, Messina 98100, Italy.
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