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Jessen N, Butt JH, Torp-Pedersen C, Kragholm K. Reply to: More data on the association of Takotsubo syndrome and stroke are warranted. Int J Cardiol 2024; 402:131848. [PMID: 38346452 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.131848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolai Jessen
- General medicine Department and Internal Medicine Outpatient Clinic, Jakobstad, Finland.
| | | | | | - Kristian Kragholm
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Yahyavi SK, Holt R, Knudsen NK, Andreassen CH, Sejling C, Meddis A, Kjaer SK, Schwarz P, Jensen JEB, Torp-Pedersen C, Juul A, Selmer C, Blomberg Jensen M. Cancer risk in patients treated with denosumab compared with alendronate: A population-based cohort study. Bone 2024; 182:117053. [PMID: 38395247 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2024.117053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Antiresorptive treatment is currently used in millions of patients with osteoporosis and cancer worldwide. Early studies of denosumab suggested a small signal in ovarian cancer incidence and emerging data suggest that denosumab stimulates germ cell proliferation in the gonads. This study aims to determine the association between the use of denosumab and the risk of reproductive cancers compared with the use of alendronate. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Using a cohort study design, we used the Danish nationwide registries to identify a population of subjects ≥50 years of age during 2010-2017 who started denosumab after being on alendronate treatment for at least six months. The cohort was matched 1:2 with patients who had been treated with alendronate alone for at least six months. The risk of reproductive cancers and the risk difference between groups were estimated using the Longitudinal Targeted Maximum Likelihood Estimation (L-TMLE) method. RESULTS We identified 6054 Danish individuals who underwent treatment with denosumab. These individuals were matched with 12,108 receiving alendronate. The absolute risk of reproductive cancer was 1.05 % (95 % CI 0.75-1.34) after three years for denosumab users and was not different 0.03 % (-0.34-0.39) than for alendronate users. In supplemental analyses, there was no increased risk of non-reproductive cancers associated with the use of denosumab (risk difference of 0.54 % (-0.41-1.19). Analysis comparing denosumab users with the general population gave similar results. CONCLUSION There was no difference in the risk of cancer following treatment with denosumab compared to treatment with alendronate assessed after a short follow-up of 3 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sam Kafai Yahyavi
- Division of Translational Endocrinology, Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark; Group of Skeletal, Mineral, and Gonadal Endocrinology, Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Rune Holt
- Division of Translational Endocrinology, Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark; Group of Skeletal, Mineral, and Gonadal Endocrinology, Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nadia Krarup Knudsen
- Division of Translational Endocrinology, Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark; Group of Skeletal, Mineral, and Gonadal Endocrinology, Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christine Hjorth Andreassen
- Division of Translational Endocrinology, Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark; Group of Skeletal, Mineral, and Gonadal Endocrinology, Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christoffer Sejling
- Department of Public Health, Section of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Alessandra Meddis
- Department of Public Health, Section of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Susanne K Kjaer
- Department of Gynaecology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Danish Cancer Institute, Unit of Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Peter Schwarz
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jens-Erik Beck Jensen
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Endocrinology, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Denmark; Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anders Juul
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Selmer
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Endocrinology, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Martin Blomberg Jensen
- Division of Translational Endocrinology, Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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3
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Strandkjær N, Jørgensen N, Hasselbalch RB, Kristensen J, Knudsen MSS, Kock TO, Lange T, Lindholm MG, Bruun NE, Holmvang L, Terkelsen CJ, Pedersen CK, Christensen MK, Lassen JF, Hilsted L, Ladefoged S, Nybo M, Bor MV, Dahl M, Hansen AB, Kamstrup PR, Bundgaard H, Torp-Pedersen C, Iversen KK. DANSPOT: A Multicenter Stepped-Wedge Cluster-Randomized Trial of the Reclassification of Acute Myocardial Infarction: Rationale and Study Design. J Am Heart Assoc 2024:e033493. [PMID: 38639348 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.033493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cardiac troponins are the preferred biomarkers for the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. Although sex-specific 99th percentile thresholds of troponins are recommended in international guidelines, the clinical effect of their use is poorly investigated. The DANSPOT Study (The Danish Study of Sex- and Population-Specific 99th percentile upper reference limits of Troponin) aims to evaluate the clinical effect of a prospective implementation of population- and sex-specific diagnostic thresholds of troponins into clinical practice. METHODS This study is a nationwide, multicenter, stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trial of the implementation of population- and sex-specific thresholds of troponins in 22 of 23 clinical centers in Denmark. We established sex-specific thresholds for 5 different troponin assays based on troponin levels in a healthy Danish reference population. Centers will sequentially cross over from current uniform manufacturer-derived thresholds to the new population- and sex-specific thresholds. The primary cohort is defined as patients with symptoms suggestive of acute coronary syndrome having at least 1 troponin measurement performed within 24 hours of arrival with a peak troponin value between the current uniform threshold and the new sex-specific female and male thresholds. The study will compare the occurrence of the primary outcome, defined as a composite of nonfatal myocardial infarction, unplanned revascularization, and all-cause mortality within 1 year, separately for men and women before and after the implementation of the new sex-specific thresholds. CONCLUSIONS The DANSPOT Study is expected to show the clinical effects on diagnostics, treatment, and clinical outcomes in patients with myocardial infarction of implementing sex-specific diagnostic thresholds for troponin based on a national Danish reference population. REGISTRATION URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT05336435.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina Strandkjær
- Department of Emergency Medicine Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte Herlev Denmark
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte Herlev Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine University of Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Nicoline Jørgensen
- Department of Emergency Medicine Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte Herlev Denmark
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte Herlev Denmark
| | - Rasmus Bo Hasselbalch
- Department of Emergency Medicine Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte Herlev Denmark
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte Herlev Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine University of Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Jonas Kristensen
- Department of Emergency Medicine Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte Herlev Denmark
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte Herlev Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine University of Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Marie Sophie Sander Knudsen
- Department of Emergency Medicine Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte Herlev Denmark
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte Herlev Denmark
| | - Thilde Olivia Kock
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte Herlev Denmark
| | - Theis Lange
- Department of Public Health University of Copenhagen Denmark
| | | | - Niels Eske Bruun
- Department of Clinical Medicine University of Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Cardiology Zealand University Hospital Roskilde Denmark
| | - Lene Holmvang
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
| | | | | | | | | | - Linda Hilsted
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Søren Ladefoged
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark
| | - Mads Nybo
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark
| | - Mustafa Vakur Bor
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry University of Hospital of South Denmark Esbjerg Denmark
| | - Morten Dahl
- Department of Clinical Medicine University of Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry Zealand University Hospital Køge Denmark
| | | | - Pia Rørbæk Kamstrup
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte Herlev Denmark
| | - Henning Bundgaard
- Department of Clinical Medicine University of Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Public Health University of Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-North Zealand Hillerød Denmark
| | - Kasper Karmark Iversen
- Department of Emergency Medicine Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte Herlev Denmark
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte Herlev Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine University of Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Internal Medicine Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte Herlev Denmark
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4
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Andersen PJ, Attar R, Jensen SE, Eftekhari A, Polcwiartek C, Søndergaard MM, Pareek M, Torp-Pedersen C, Kragholm K. Temporal trends in characteristics and outcomes after myocardial infarction in patients with and without peripheral artery disease - A Nationwide, register-based follow-up study. Int J Cardiol 2024; 401:131812. [PMID: 38280530 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.131812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 01/29/2024]
Abstract
AIM Patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) represent a high-risk population with increased morbidity and mortality. We aimed to examine trends in myocardial infarction (MI), PAD and adverse clinical outcomes from years 2000 to 2019. METHODS This nationwide Danish-based registry study included all patients with MI from years 2000-2019. Patients with PAD were compared to patients without PAD. Temporal changes in PAD prevalence over time was examined using the Cochrane-Armitage trend test, and Cox regression was used to test for between-group significance in all care and outcome measures. RESULTS A total of 196,635 patients experienced an MI within the study time frame; the prevalence of PAD over time showed a slight increase (p < 0.01). Patients with MI and a concurrent PAD diagnosis elicited a heavier burden of comorbidities. The primary MACE endpoint showed significant decreases in both patients with and without PAD (p < 0.01); the decrease was more marked in patients without a concurrent PAD diagnosis (p < 0.01) alongside with 1-year all-cause mortality (p < 0.01). There was a slight increase in initiation of preventive pharmacotherapy with a prominent increase in initiation of P2Y12-inhibitors post discharge in patients without PAD in comparison to patients with PAD, and the same pattern applied for lipid lowering agents (p < 0.01). Also, there was an increase in revascularization in patients with MI but more markedly in patients without coexisting PAD. CONCLUSIONS Despite significant decreases in MACE and mortality and significant increases in guideline-recommended care and revascularization over time for MI patients both with and without PAD, improvement in all these measures was less prominent in patients with MI and concomitant PAD.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rubina Attar
- Skane University Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Sweden
| | | | | | | | | | - Manan Pareek
- Rigshospitalet, Department of Cardiology, Denmark
| | | | - Kristian Kragholm
- Aalborg University Hospital, Department of Clinical Medicine, Denmark
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5
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Paludan-Müller C, Vad OB, Stampe NK, Diederichsen SZ, Andreasen L, Monfort LM, Fosbøl EL, Køber L, Torp-Pedersen C, Svendsen JH, Olesen MS. Atrial fibrillation: age at diagnosis, incident cardiovascular events, and mortality. Eur Heart J 2024:ehae216. [PMID: 38592444 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) are at increased risks of cardiovascular diseases and mortality, but risks according to age at diagnosis have not been reported. This study investigated age-specific risks of outcomes among patients with AF and the background population. METHODS This nationwide population-based cohort study included patients with AF and controls without outcomes by the application of exposure density matching on the basis of sex, year of birth, and index date. The absolute risks and hazard rates were stratified by age groups and assessed using competing risk survival analyses and Cox regression models, respectively. The expected differences in residual life years among participants were estimated. RESULTS The study included 216 579 AF patients from year 2000 to 2020 and 866 316 controls. The mean follow-up time was 7.9 years. Comparing AF patients with matched controls, the hazard ratios among individuals ≤50 years was 8.90 [95% confidence interval (CI), 7.17-11.0] for cardiomyopathy, 8.64 (95% CI, 7.74-9.64) for heart failure, 2.18 (95% CI, 1.89-2.52) for ischaemic stroke, and 2.74 (95% CI, 2.53-2.96) for mortality. The expected average loss of life years among individuals ≤50 years was 9.2 years (95% CI, 9.0-9.3) years. The estimates decreased with older age. CONCLUSIONS The findings show that earlier diagnosis of AF is associated with a higher hazard ratio of subsequent myocardial disease and shorter life expectancy. Further studies are needed to determine causality and whether AF could be used as a risk marker among particularly younger patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Paludan-Müller
- Department of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
| | - Oliver B Vad
- Department of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Niels K Stampe
- Department of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
| | - Søren Z Diederichsen
- Department of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
| | - Laura Andreasen
- Department of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
| | - Laia M Monfort
- Department of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Emil L Fosbøl
- Department of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lars Køber
- Department of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-North Zealand Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jesper H Svendsen
- Department of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Morten S Olesen
- Department of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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6
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Petersen JK, Butt JH, Yafasova A, Torp-Pedersen C, Sørensen R, Kruuse C, Vinding NE, Gundlund A, Køber L, Fosbøl EL, Østergaard L. Prognosis and antithrombotic practice patterns in patients with recurrent and transient atrial fibrillation following acute coronary syndrome: A nationwide study. Int J Cardiol 2024:132017. [PMID: 38588863 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.132017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND First-time detected atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with aggravated prognosis in patients admitted with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Yet, among patients surviving beyond one year after ACS, it remains unclear how the recurrence of AF within the initial year after ACS affects the risk of stroke. METHODS With Danish nationwide data from 2000 to 2021, we identified all patients with first-time ACS who were alive one year after discharge (index date). Patients were categorized into: i) no AF; ii) first-time detected AF during ACS admission without a recurrent hospital contact with AF (transient AF); and iii) first-time detected AF during ACS admission with a subsequent recurrent hospital contact with AF (recurrent AF). From index date, two-year rates of ischemic stroke were compared using multivariable adjusted Cox regression analysis. Treatment with antithrombotic therapy was assessed as filled prescriptions between 12 and 15 months following ACS discharge. RESULTS We included 139,137 patients surviving one year post ACS discharge: 132,944 (95.6%) without AF, 3920 (2.8%) with transient AF, and 2273 (1.6%) with recurrent AF. Compared to those without AF, the adjusted two-year hazard ratios of ischemic stroke were 1.45 (95% CI, 1.22-1.71) for patients with transient AF and 1.47 (95% CI: 1.17-1.85) for patients with recurrent AF. Prescription rates of oral anticoagulation increased over calendar time, reaching 68.3% and 78.7% for transient and recurrent AF, respectively, from 2019 to 2021. CONCLUSION In patients surviving one year after ACS with first-time detected AF, recurrent and transient AF were associated with a similarly increased long-term rate of ischemic stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeppe Kofoed Petersen
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Jawad Haider Butt
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Adelina Yafasova
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark; Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Rikke Sørensen
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christina Kruuse
- Department of Neurology, Herlev Gentofte University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark; University of Copenhagen, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Naja Emborg Vinding
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anna Gundlund
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lars Køber
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Emil Loldrup Fosbøl
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lauge Østergaard
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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7
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Glinge C, Rossetti S, Oestergaard LB, Stampe NK, Jacobsen MR, Køber L, Engstrøm T, Torp-Pedersen C, Gislason G, Jabbari R, Tfelt-Hansen J. Familial clustering of unexplained heart failure - A Danish nationwide cohort study. Int J Cardiol 2024:132028. [PMID: 38583593 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.132028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2024] [Revised: 03/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
AIMS To determine whether a family history of unexplained heart failure (HF) in first-degree relatives (children or sibling) increases the rate of unexplained HF. METHODS AND RESULTS Using Danish nationwide registry data (1978-2017), we identified patients (probands) diagnosed with first unexplained HF (HF without any known comorbidities) in Denmark, and their first-degree relatives. All first-degree relatives were followed from the HF date of the proband and until an event of unexplained HF, exclusion diagnosis, death, emigration, or study end, whichever occurred first. Using the general population as a reference, we calculated adjusted standardized incidence ratios (SIR) of unexplained HF in the three groups of relatives using Poisson regression models. We identified 55,110 first-degree relatives to individuals previously diagnosed with unexplained HF. Having a family history was associated with a significantly increased unexplained HF rate of 2.59 (95%CI 2.29-2.93). The estimate was higher among siblings (SIR 6.67 [95%CI 4.69-9.48]). Noteworthy, the rate of HF increased for all first-degree relatives when the proband was diagnosed with HF in a young age (≤50 years, SIR of 7.23 [95%CI 5.40-9.68]) and having >1 proband (SIR of 5.28 [95%CI 2.75-10.14]). The highest estimate of HF was observed if the proband was ≤40 years at diagnosis (13.17 [95%CI 8.90-19.49]. CONCLUSION A family history of unexplained HF was associated with a two-fold increased rate of unexplained HF among first-degree relatives. The relative rate was increased when the proband was diagnosed at a young age. These data suggest that screening families of unexplained HF with onset below 50 years is indicated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Glinge
- Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Sara Rossetti
- Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Louise Bruun Oestergaard
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Niels Kjær Stampe
- Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mia Ravn Jacobsen
- Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lars Køber
- Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Thomas Engstrøm
- Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, North Zealand University Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark; Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Gunnar Gislason
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark; The Danish Heart Foundation, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Reza Jabbari
- Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jacob Tfelt-Hansen
- Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Forensic Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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8
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Gregers E, Kragholm K, Linde L, Mørk SR, Andreasen JB, Terkelsen CJ, Lassen JF, Møller JE, Laugesen H, Smerup M, Kjærgaard J, Møller-Sørensen PH, Holmvang L, Torp-Pedersen C, Hassager C, Søholm H. Return to Work After Refractory Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Patients Managed With or Without Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Nationwide Register-Based Study. J Am Heart Assoc 2024; 13:e034024. [PMID: 38533974 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.034024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) is increasingly used for refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). However, survivors managed with ECPR are at risk of poor functional status. The purpose of this study was to investigate return to work (RTW) after refractory OHCA. METHODS AND RESULTS Of 44 360 patients with OHCA in the period of 2011 to 2020, this nationwide registry-based study included 805 patients with refractory OHCA in the working age (18-65 years) who were employed before OHCA (2% of the total OHCA cohort). Demographics, prehospital characteristics, status at hospital arrival, employment status, and survival were retrieved through the Danish national registries. Sustainable RTW was defined as RTW for ≥6 months without any long sick leave relapses. Median follow-up time was 4.1 years. ECPR and standard advanced cardiovascular life support were applied in 136 and 669 patients, respectively. RTW 1 year after OHCA was similar (39% versus 54%; P=0.2) and sustainable RTW was high in both survivors managed with ECPR and survivors managed with standard advanced cardiovascular life support (83% versus 85%; P>0.9). Younger age and shorter length of hospitalization were associated with RTW in multivariable Cox analysis, whereas ECPR was not. CONCLUSIONS In refractory OHCA-patients employed prior to OHCA, approximately 1 out of 2 patients were employed after 1 year with no difference between patients treated with ECPR or standard advanced cardiovascular life support. Younger age and shorter length of hospitalization were associated with RTW while ECPR was not.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilie Gregers
- Department of Cardiology Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Kristian Kragholm
- Department of Cardiology Aalborg University Hospital Aalborg Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine Aalborg University Aalborg Denmark
| | - Louise Linde
- Department of Cardiology Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark
| | | | | | - Christian Juhl Terkelsen
- Department of Cardiology Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark
| | - Jens Flensted Lassen
- Department of Cardiology Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine University of Southern Denmark Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Jacob Eifer Møller
- Department of Cardiology Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Cardiology Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine University of Southern Denmark Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Helle Laugesen
- Department of Anaesthesiology Aalborg University Hospital Aalborg Denmark
| | - Morten Smerup
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine Copenhagen University Copenhagen Denmark
| | | | | | - Lene Holmvang
- Department of Cardiology Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine Copenhagen University Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology North Zealand Hospital Hillerød Denmark
- Department of Public Health Copenhagen University Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Christian Hassager
- Department of Cardiology Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine Copenhagen University Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Helle Søholm
- Department of Cardiology Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Cardiology Zealand University Hospital Roskilde Roskilde Denmark
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9
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Mills EHA, Møller AL, Gnesin F, Zylyftari N, Jensen B, Christensen HC, Blomberg SN, Kragholm KH, Gislason G, Køber L, Gerds T, Folke F, Lippert F, Torp-Pedersen C, Andersen MP. Association between mortality and phone-line waiting time for non-urgent medical care: a Danish registry-based cohort study. Eur J Emerg Med 2024; 31:127-135. [PMID: 37788126 DOI: 10.1097/mej.0000000000001088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE Telephone calls are often patients' first healthcare service contact, outcomes associated with waiting times are unknown. OBJECTIVES Examine the association between waiting time to answer for a medical helpline and 1- and 30-day mortality. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Registry-based cohort study using phone calls data (January 2014 to December 2018) to the Capital Region of Denmark's medical helpline. The service refers to hospital assessment/treatment, dispatches ambulances, or suggests self-care guidance. EXPOSURE Waiting time was grouped into the following time intervals in accordance with political service targets for waiting time in the Capital Region: <30 s, 0:30-2:59, 3-9:59, and ≥10 min. OUTCOME MEASURES AND ANALYSIS The association between time intervals and 1- and 30-day mortality per call was calculated using logistic regression with strata defined by age and sex. MAIN RESULTS In total, 1 244 252 callers were included, phoning 3 956 243 times, and 78% of calls waited <10 min. Among callers, 30-day mortality was 1% (16 560 deaths). For calls by females aged 85-110 30-day mortality increased with longer waiting time, particularly within the first minute: 9.6% for waiting time <30 s, 10.8% between 30 s and 1 minute and 9.1% between 1 and 2 minutes. For calls by males aged 85-110 30-day mortality was 11.1%, 12.9% and 11.1%, respectively. Additionally, among calls with a Charlson score of 2 or higher, longer waiting times were likewise associated with increased mortality. For calls by females aged 85-110 30-day mortality was 11.6% for waiting time <30 s, 12.9% between 30 s and 1 minute and 11.2% between 1 and 2 minutes. For calls by males aged 85-110 30-day mortality was 12.7%, 14.1% and 12.6%, respectively. Fewer ambulances were dispatched with longer waiting times (4%/2%) with waiting times <30 s and >10 min. CONCLUSION Longer waiting times for telephone contact to a medical helpline were associated with increased 1- and 30-day mortality within the first minute, especially among elderly or more comorbid callers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Filip Gnesin
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød
| | - Nertila Zylyftari
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev-Gentofte, Hellerup
| | - Britta Jensen
- Public Health and Epidemiology, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg
| | - Helle Collatz Christensen
- Copenhagen Emergency Medical Services, Copenhagen and University of Copenhagen
- Danish Clinical Quality Program - National Clinical Registries (RKKP), Righospitalet, Copenhagen
| | | | - Kristian Hay Kragholm
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg
- Unit of Clinical Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg
| | - Gunnar Gislason
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev-Gentofte, Hellerup
- The Danish Heart Foundation
| | - Lars Køber
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet
| | - Thomas Gerds
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Fredrik Folke
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev-Gentofte, Hellerup
- Copenhagen Emergency Medical Services, Copenhagen and University of Copenhagen
| | - Freddy Lippert
- Copenhagen Emergency Medical Services, Copenhagen and University of Copenhagen
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød
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10
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Miger K, Overgaard Olesen AS, Grand J, Fabricius-Bjerre A, Sajadieh A, Høst N, Køber N, Abild A, Pedersen L, Lawaetz Schultz HH, Torp-Pedersen C, Ploug Boesen M, Thune JJ, Nielsen OW. Computed tomography or chest X-ray to assess pulmonary congestion in dyspnoeic patients with acute heart failure. ESC Heart Fail 2024; 11:1163-1173. [PMID: 38279517 DOI: 10.1002/ehf2.14688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/28/2024] Open
Abstract
AIMS While computed tomography (CT) is widely acknowledged as superior to chest radiographs for acute diagnostics, its efficacy in diagnosing acute heart failure (AHF) remains unexplored. This prospective study included consecutive patients with dyspnoea undergoing simultaneous low-dose chest CT (LDCT) and chest radiographs. Here, we aimed to determine if LDCT is superior to chest radiographs to confirm pulmonary congestion in dyspnoeic patients with suspected AHF. METHODS AND RESULTS An observational, prospective study, including dyspnoeic patients from the emergency department. All patients underwent concurrent clinical examination, laboratory tests, echocardiogram, chest radiographs, and LDCT. The primary efficacy measure to compare the two radiological methods was conditional odds ratio (cOR). The primary outcome was adjudicated AHF, ascertained by comprehensive expert consensus. The secondary outcome, echo-bnp AHF, was an objective AHF diagnosis based on echocardiographic cardiac dysfunction, elevated cardiac filling pressure, loop diuretic administration, and NT-pro brain natriuretic peptide > 300 pg/mL. Of 228 dyspnoeic patients, 64 patients (28%) had adjudicated AHF, and 79 patients (35%) had echo-bnp AHF. Patients with AHF were older (78 years vs. 73 years), had lower left ventricular ejection fraction (36% vs. 55%), had higher elevated left ventricular filling pressures (98% vs. 18%), and had higher NT-pro brain natriuretic peptide levels (3628 pg/mL vs. 470 pg/mL). The odds to diagnose adjudicated AHF and echo-bnp AHF were up to four times greater using LDCT (cOR: 3.89 [2.15, 7.06] and cOR: 2.52 [1.45, 4.38], respectively). For each radiologic sign of pulmonary congestion, the LDCT provided superior or equivalent results as the chest radiographs, and the interrater agreement was higher using LDCT (kappa 0.88 [95% CI: 0.81, 0.95] vs. 0.73 [95% CI: 0.63, 0.82]). As first-line imaging modality, LDCT will find one additional adjudicated AHF in 12.5 patients and prevent one false-positive in 20 patients. Similar results were demonstrated for echo-bnp AHF. CONCLUSIONS In consecutive dyspnoeic patients admitted to the emergency department, LDCT is significantly better than chest radiographs in detecting pulmonary congestion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristina Miger
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anne Sophie Overgaard Olesen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Johannes Grand
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Andreas Fabricius-Bjerre
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ahmad Sajadieh
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nis Høst
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nanna Køber
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Annemette Abild
- Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lars Pedersen
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hans Henrik Lawaetz Schultz
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hilleroed, Denmark
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, North Denmark Region, Denmark
| | - Mikael Ploug Boesen
- Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jens Jakob Thune
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Olav W Nielsen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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11
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Larsen MB, Blom-Hanssen E, Gnesin F, Kragholm KH, Lass Klitgaard T, Christensen HC, Lippert F, Folke F, Torp-Pedersen C, Ringgren KB. Prodromal complaints and 30-day survival after emergency medical services-witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2024; 197:110155. [PMID: 38423500 DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2024.110155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a frequent and lethal condition with a yearly incidence of approximately 5000 in Denmark. Thirty-day survival is associated with the patient's prodromal complaints prior to cardiac arrest. This paper examines the odds of 30-day survival dependent on the reported prodromal complaints among OHCAs witnessed by the emergency medical services (EMS). METHODS EMS-witnessed OHCAs in the Capital Region of Denmark from 2016-2018 were included. Calls to the emergency number 1-1-2 and the medical helpline for out-of-hours were analyzed according to the Danish Index; data regarding the OHCA was collected from the Danish Cardiac Arrest Registry. We performed multiple logistic regression to calculate the odds ratio (OR) of 30-day survival with adjustment for sex and age. RESULTS We identified 311 eligible OHCAs of which 79 (25.4%) survived. The most commonly reported complaints were dyspnea (n = 209, OR 0.79 [95% CI 0.46: 1.36]) and 'feeling generally unwell' (n = 185, OR 1.07 [95% CI 0.63: 1.81]). Chest pain (OR 9.16 [95% CI 5.09:16.9]) and heart palpitations (OR 3.15 [95% CI 1.07:9.46]) had the highest ORs, indicating favorable odds for 30-day survival, while unresponsiveness (OR 0.22 [95% CI 0.11:0.43]) and blue skin or lips (OR 0.30, 95% CI 0.09, 0.81) had the lowest, indicating lesser odds of 30-day survival. CONCLUSION Experiencing chest pain or heart palpitations prior to EMS-witnessed OHCA was associated with higher 30-day survival. Conversely, complaints of unresponsiveness or having blue skin or lips implied reduced odds of 30-day survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mia Bang Larsen
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark.
| | | | - Filip Gnesin
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Denmark
| | - Kristian Hay Kragholm
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark
| | | | | | - Freddy Lippert
- Falck, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Fredrik Folke
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark; Copenhagen Emergency Medical Services, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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12
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Pareek M, Kristensen AMD, Vaduganathan M, Byrne C, Biering-Sørensen T, Højbjerg Lassen MC, Johansen ND, Skaarup KG, Rosberg V, Pallisgaard JL, Mortensen MB, Maeng M, Polcwiartek CB, Frangeskos J, McCarthy CP, Bonde AN, Lee CJY, Fosbøl EL, Køber L, Olsen NT, Gislason GH, Torp-Pedersen C, Bhatt DL, Kragholm KH. Serial troponin-I and long-term outcomes in subjects with suspected acute coronary syndrome. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2024; 31:615-626. [PMID: 38057157 DOI: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwad373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
AIMS It is unclear how serial high-sensitivity troponin-I (hsTnI) concentrations affect long-term prognosis in individuals with suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS). METHODS AND RESULTS Subjects who underwent two hsTnI measurements (Siemens TnI Flex® Reagent) separated by 1-7 h, during a first-time hospitalization for myocardial infarction, unstable angina, observation for suspected myocardial infarction, or chest pain from 2012 through 2019, were identified through Danish national registries. Individuals were stratified per their hsTnI concentration pattern (normal, rising, persistently elevated, or falling) and the magnitude of hsTnI concentration change (<20%, >20-50%, or >50% in either direction). We calculated absolute and relative mortality risks standardized to the distributions of risk factors for the entire study population. A total of 20 609 individuals were included of whom 2.3% had died at 30 days, and an additional 4.7% had died at 365 days. The standardized risk of death was highest among persons with a persistently elevated hsTnI concentration (0-30 days: 8.0%, 31-365 days: 11.1%) and lowest among those with two normal hsTnI concentrations (0-30 days: 0.5%, 31-365 days: 2.6%). In neither case did relative hsTnI concentration changes between measurements clearly affect mortality risk. Among persons with a rising hsTnI concentration pattern, 30-day mortality was higher in subjects with a >50% rise compared with those with a less pronounced rise (2.2% vs. <0.1%). CONCLUSION Among individuals with suspected ACS, those with a persistently elevated hsTnI concentration consistently had the highest risk of death. In subjects with two normal hsTnI concentrations, mortality was very low and not affected by the magnitude of change between measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manan Pareek
- Center for Translational Cardiology and Pragmatic Randomized Trials, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Brigham and Women's Hospital Heart & Vascular Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Muthiah Vaduganathan
- Brigham and Women's Hospital Heart & Vascular Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Christina Byrne
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Tor Biering-Sørensen
- Center for Translational Cardiology and Pragmatic Randomized Trials, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Mats Christian Højbjerg Lassen
- Center for Translational Cardiology and Pragmatic Randomized Trials, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Niklas Dyrby Johansen
- Center for Translational Cardiology and Pragmatic Randomized Trials, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Kristoffer Grundtvig Skaarup
- Center for Translational Cardiology and Pragmatic Randomized Trials, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Victoria Rosberg
- Center for Translational Cardiology and Pragmatic Randomized Trials, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jannik L Pallisgaard
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark
| | | | - Michael Maeng
- Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, Aarhus, Denmark
| | | | - Julia Frangeskos
- Department of Cardiology, Peconic Bay Medical Center at Northwell Health, Riverhead, NY, USA
| | - Cian P McCarthy
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Anders Nissen Bonde
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Christina Ji-Young Lee
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Emil L Fosbøl
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lars Køber
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Niels Thue Olsen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Gunnar H Gislason
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-North Zealand Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
| | - Deepak L Bhatt
- Mount Sinai Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NewYork, NY, USA
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Sørensen KK, Andersen MP, Møller FT, Eves C, Junker TG, Zareini B, Torp-Pedersen C. Cohort profile: The Health, Food, Purchases and Lifestyle (SMIL) cohort - a Danish open cohort. BMJ Open 2024; 14:e078773. [PMID: 38508644 PMCID: PMC10961505 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The Health, Food, Purchases and Lifestyle (SMIL) cohort is a prospective open Danish cohort that collects electronic consumer purchase data, which can be linked to Danish nationwide administrative health and social registries. This paper provides an overview of the cohort's baseline characteristics and marginal differences in the monetary percentage spent on food groups by sex, age and hour of the day. PARTICIPANTS As of 31 December 2022, the cohort included 11 214 users of a smartphone-based receipt collection application who consented to share their unique identification number for linkage to registries in Denmark. In 2022, the composition of the cohort was as follows: 62% were men while 24% were aged 45-55. The cohort had a median of 63 (IQR 26-116) unique shopping trips. The cohort included participants with a range of health statuses. Notably, 21% of participants had a history of cardiovascular disease and 8% had diabetes before donating receipts. FINDINGS TO DATE The feasibility of translating consumer purchase data to operationalisable food groups and merging with registers has been demonstrated. We further demonstrated differences in marginal distributions which revealed disparities in the amount of money spent on various food groups by sex and age, as well as systematic variations by the hour of the day. For example, men under 30 spent 8.2% of their total reported expenditure on sugary drinks, while women under 30 spent 6.5%, men over 30 spent 4.3% and women over 30 spent 3.9%. FUTURE PLANS The SMIL cohort is characterised by its dynamic, continuously updated database, offering an opportunity to explore the relationship between diet and disease without the limitations of self-reported data. Currently encompassing data from 2018 to 2022, data collection is set to continue. We expect data collection to continue for many years and we are taking several initiatives to increase the cohort.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Frederik Trier Møller
- Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Caroline Eves
- Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Thor Grønborg Junker
- Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bochra Zareini
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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14
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Sørensen KK, Andersen MP, Møller FT, Wiingreen R, Broccia M, Fosbøl EL, Zareini B, Gerds TA, Torp-Pedersen C. Overweight in childhood and consumer purchases in a Danish cohort. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0297386. [PMID: 38470907 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prevention and management of childhood overweight involves the entire family. We aimed to investigate purchase patterns in households with at least one member with overweight in childhood by describing expenditure on different food groups. METHODS This Danish register-based cohort study included households where at least one member donated receipts concerning consumers purchases in 2019-2021 and at least one member had their Body mass index (BMI) measured in childhood within ten years prior to first purchase. A probability index model was used to evaluate differences in proportion expenditure spent on specific food groups. RESULTS We identified 737 households that included a member who had a BMI measurement in childhood, 220 with overweight and 517 with underweight or normal weight (reference households). Adjusting for education, income, family type, and urbanization, households with a member who had a BMI classified as overweight in childhood had statistically significant higher probability of spending a larger proportion of expenditure on ready meals 56.29% (95% CI: 51.70;60.78) and sugary drinks 55.98% (95% CI: 51.63;60.23). Conversely, they had a statistically significant lower probability of spending a larger proportion expenditure on vegetables 38.44% (95% CI: 34.09;42.99), compared to the reference households. CONCLUSION Households with a member with BMI classified as overweight in childhood spent more on unhealthy foods and less on vegetables, compared to the reference households. This study highlights the need for household/family-oriented nutrition education and intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Frederik Trier Møller
- Division of Infectious Disease Preparedness, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Rikke Wiingreen
- Department of Pediatrics, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
| | - Marcella Broccia
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
- Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Emil L Fosbøl
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bochra Zareini
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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15
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Qayoumi P, Coronel R, Folke F, Arulmurugananthavadivel A, Parveen S, Yonis H, Meaidi A, Lamberts M, Schou M, Torp-Pedersen C, Hilmar Gislason G, Eroglu TE. Sleep apnea, the risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, and potential benefits of continuous positive airway pressure therapy: A nationwide study. Resuscitation 2024:110174. [PMID: 38479652 DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2024.110174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Patients with sleep apnea (SA) are at increased cardiovascular risk. However, little is known about the risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in patients with SA. Therefore, we studied the relation between SA patients who did and did not receive continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy with OHCA in the general population. METHODS Using nationwide databases, we conducted a nested case-control study with OHCA-cases of presumed cardiac causes and age/sex/OHCA-date matched non-OHCA-controls from the general population. Conditional logistic regression models with adjustments for well-known OHCA risk factors were performed to generate odds ratio (OR) of OHCA comparing patients with SA receiving and not receiving CPAP therapy with individuals without SA. RESULTS We identified 46,578 OHCA-cases and 232,890 matched non-OHCA-controls [mean: 71 years, 68.8% men]. Compared to subjects without SA, having SA without CPAP therapy was associated with increased odds of OHCA after controlling for relevant confounders (OR:1.20, 95%-Cl:1.06-1.36), while having SA with CPAP therapy was not associated with OHCA (OR:1.04, 95%-Cl:0.93-1.36). Regardless of CPAP therapy, age and sex did not significantly influence our findings. Our findings were confirmed in: (I) patients with neither ischemic heart disease nor heart failure (untreated SA, OR:1.24, 95%-CI:1.04-1.47; SA with CPAP, OR:1.08, 95%-CI:0.93-1.25); and (II) in patients without cardiovascular disease (untreated SA, OR:1.33, 95%-CI:1.07-1.65; SA with CPAP, OR:1.14, 95%-CI:0.94-1.39). CONCLUSION SA not treated with CPAP was associated with OHCA, while no increased risk of OHCA was found for SA patients treated with CPAP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pelpika Qayoumi
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ruben Coronel
- Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Department of Experimental and Clinical Cardiology, Heart Centre, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Fredrik Folke
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Copenhagen University Hospital -Copenhagen Emergency Medical Services, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Saaima Parveen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Harman Yonis
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
| | - Amani Meaidi
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
| | - Morten Lamberts
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Morten Schou
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Gunnar Hilmar Gislason
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark; The Danish Heart Foundation, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Talip E Eroglu
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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16
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Dieperink SS, Nørgaard M, Mehnert F, Oestergaard LB, Benfield T, Torp-Pedersen C, Petersen A, Glintborg B, Hetland ML. Rheumatoid arthritis and risk of osteoarticular infection and death following Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: A nationwide cohort study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2024:keae132. [PMID: 38460189 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keae132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 03/11/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Osteoarticular infection (OAI) is a feared complication of Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (SAB) and is associated with poor outcomes. We aimed to explore risk of OAI and death following SAB in patients with and without rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to identify risk factors for OAI in patients with RA. METHODS Danish nationwide cohort study of all patients with microbiologically verified first-time SAB between 2006-2018. We identified RA, SAB, comorbidities, and RA-related characteristics (e.g. orthopaedic implants, antirheumatic treatment) in national registries including the rheumatology registry DANBIO. We estimated cumulative incidence of OAI and death and adjusted hazard ratios (HRs, multivariate Cox regression). RESULTS We identified 18 274 patients with SAB (n = 367 with RA). The 90-day cumulative incidence of OAI was 23.1%(95%CI 18.8; 27.6) for patients with RA and 12.5%(12.1; 13.0) for patients without RA (non-RA) (HR 1.93(1.54; 2.41)). For RA patients with orthopaedic implants cumulative incidence was 29.4%(22.9; 36.2) (HR 1.75(1.08; 2.85), and for current users of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) it was 41.9%(27.0; 56.1) (HR 2.27(1.29; 3.98) compared with non-users). All-cause 90-day mortality following SAB was similar in RA (35.4%(30.6; 40.3)) and non-RA (33.9%(33.2; 34.5), HR 1.04(0.87; 1.24)). CONCLUSION Following SAB, almost one in four patients with RA contracted OAI corresponding to a doubled risk compared with non-RA. In RA, orthopaedic implants and current TNFi use were associated with approximately doubled OAI risk. One in three died within 90 days in both RA and non-RA. These findings encourage vigilance in RA patients with SAB to avoid treatment delay of OAI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabine S Dieperink
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research (COPECARE), Centre for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre of Head and Orthopaedics, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmar
- Odense University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine and Emergency Department, Svendborg, Denmark
| | - Mette Nørgaard
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Frank Mehnert
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Louise B Oestergaard
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Thomas Benfield
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-North Zealand, Hillerød, Denmark
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Andreas Petersen
- Department of Bacteria, Parasites and Fungi, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bente Glintborg
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research (COPECARE), Centre for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre of Head and Orthopaedics, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmar
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- DANBIO Registry, Centre for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre of Head and Orthopaedics, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark
| | - Merete L Hetland
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research (COPECARE), Centre for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre of Head and Orthopaedics, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmar
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- DANBIO Registry, Centre for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre of Head and Orthopaedics, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark
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Niazi S, Gnesin F, Thein AS, Andreasen JR, Horwitz A, Mouhammad ZA, Jawad BN, Niazi Z, Pourhadi N, Zareini B, Meaidi A, Torp-Pedersen C, Kolko M. Association between Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and the Risk of Glaucoma in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. Ophthalmology 2024:S0161-6420(24)00171-4. [PMID: 38490274 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To examine the association between Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1RA) use and the development of glaucoma in individuals with type 2 diabetes. DESIGN Nationwide, nested case-control study. PARTICIPANTS From a nationwide cohort of 264708 individuals, we identified 1,737 incident glaucoma cases and matched them to 8685 glaucoma-free controls, all aged above 21 years old and treated with metformin and a second-line antihyperglycemic drug formulation, with no history of glaucoma, eye trauma or eye surgery. METHODS Cases were incidence density matched to five controls by birth year, sex, and date of second-line treatment initiation. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Conditional logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for glaucoma, defined by first-time diagnosis, first-time use of glaucoma-specific medication, or first-time glaucoma-specific surgical intervention. RESULTS Compared with the reference group, who received treatments other than GLP-1RA, individuals who were exposed to GLP-1RA treatment exhibited a lower risk of incident glaucoma (HR: 0.81, CI: 0.70 - 0.94, p = 0.006). Prolonged treatment extending beyond three years lowered the risk even further (HR: 0.71, CI: 0.55 - 0.91, p = 0.007). Treatment with GLP-1RA for 0 - 1 years (HR: 0.89, CI: 0.70 - 1.14, p = 0.35) and 1 - 3 years (HR: 0.85, CI: 0.67 - 1.06, p = 0.15) were not significant. CONCLUSIONS GLP-1RA exposure was associated with a lower risk of developing glaucoma compared to receiving other second-line antihyperglycemic medication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siar Niazi
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, North Zealand Hospital, Hillerød Hospital, Denmark; Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Filip Gnesin
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, North Zealand Hospital, Hillerød Hospital, Denmark
| | - Anna-Sophie Thein
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jens R Andreasen
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anna Horwitz
- Department of Cardiology, North Zealand Hospital, Hillerød Hospital, Denmark; Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Zaynab A Mouhammad
- Department of Cardiology, North Zealand Hospital, Hillerød Hospital, Denmark
| | - Baker N Jawad
- Department of Clinical Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - Zia Niazi
- Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Head and Neck Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark
| | - Nelsan Pourhadi
- Danish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bochra Zareini
- Department of Cardiology, North Zealand Hospital, Hillerød Hospital, Denmark
| | - Amani Meaidi
- Department of Cardiology, North Zealand Hospital, Hillerød Hospital, Denmark; Cancer Surveillance and Pharmacoepidemiology, Danish Cancer Institute, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, North Zealand Hospital, Hillerød Hospital, Denmark
| | - Miriam Kolko
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark
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18
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Jorgensen A, Brandslund I, Ellervik C, Henriksen T, Weimann A, Andersen MP, Torp-Pedersen C, Andersen PK, Jorgensen MB, Poulsen HE. Oxidative Stress-Induced Damage to RNA and DNA and Mortality in Individuals with Psychiatric Illness. JAMA Psychiatry 2024:2815836. [PMID: 38446448 PMCID: PMC10918569 DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.0052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 12/31/2023] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
Importance All-cause mortality and the risk for age-related medical disease is increased in individuals with psychiatric illness, but the underlying biological mechanisms are not known. Oxidative stress on nucleic acids (DNA and RNA; NA-OXS) is a molecular driver of aging and a potential pathophysiological mechanism in a range of age-related disorders. Objective To study the levels of markers of NA-OXS in a large cohort of community-dwelling individuals with and without psychiatric illness and to evaluate their association with prospective all-cause mortality. Design, Setting, and Participants This cohort study used a combined cohort of participants from 2 population-based health studies: the Danish General Suburban Population Study (January 2010 to October 2013) and nondiabetic control participants from the Vejle Diabetes Biobank study (March 2007 to May 2010). Individual history of psychiatric illness was characterized using register data on psychiatric diagnoses and use of psychotropic drugs before baseline examination. Urinary markers of systemic RNA (8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine [8-oxoGuo]) and DNA (8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine [8-oxodG]) damage from oxidation were measured by ultraperformance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Cox proportional hazard regression models were applied for survival analyses, using register-based all-cause mortality updated to May 2023. The follow-up time was up to 16.0 years. Exposures History of psychiatric illness. Main Outcomes and Measures Mortality risk according to psychiatric illness status and 8-oxoGuo or 8-oxodG excretion level. Results A total of 7728 individuals were included (3983 [51.5%] female; mean [SD] age, 58.6 [11.9] years), 3095 of whom (40.0%) had a history of psychiatric illness. Mean (SD) baseline 8-oxoGuo was statistically significantly higher in individuals with psychiatric illness than in those without (2.4 [1.2] nmol/mmol vs 2.2 [0.9] nmol/mmol; P < .001), whereas 8-oxodG was not. All-cause mortality was higher in the psychiatric illness group vs the no psychiatric illness group (hazard ratio [HR], 1.44; 95% CI, 1.27-1.64; P < .001) and increased sequentially with each increasing tertile of 8-oxoGuo excretion in both groups to an almost doubled risk in the psychiatric illness/high 8-oxoGuo group compared to the no psychiatric illness/low 8-oxoGuo reference group (HR, 1.99; 95% CI, 1.58-2.52; P < .001). These results persisted after adjustment for a range of potential confounders and in a sensitivity analysis stratified for sex. Conclusions and Relevance This study establishes systemic oxidative stress-induced damage to RNA as a potential mechanism in the accelerated aging observed in psychiatric disorders and urinary 8-oxoGuo as a potentially useful marker of mortality risk in individuals with psychiatric illness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anders Jorgensen
- Psychiatric Center Copenhagen, Mental Health Services, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ivan Brandslund
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Biochemistry, Lillebaelt Hospital, Vejle, Denmark
- Faculty of Health Science, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Christina Ellervik
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark
| | - Trine Henriksen
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - Allan Weimann
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | | | | | | | - Martin Balslev Jorgensen
- Psychiatric Center Copenhagen, Mental Health Services, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Enghusen Poulsen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
- Department of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
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19
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Paludan-Müller C, Stampe NK, Vad OB, Andreasen L, Torp-Pedersen C, Køber L, Fosbøl EL, Olesen MS, Svendsen JH. Accessory Pathway Treated With Catheter Ablation Is Associated With Cardiomyopathy, Heart Failure, and Mortality. JACC Clin Electrophysiol 2024:S2405-500X(24)00102-6. [PMID: 38520436 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacep.2024.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Niels K Stampe
- Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Oliver B Vad
- Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Laura Andreasen
- Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Copenhagen University Hospital-North Zealand Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
| | - Lars Køber
- Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Emil L Fosbøl
- Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Morten S Olesen
- Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jesper H Svendsen
- Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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20
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Andersson C, Hansen D, Sørensen SS, McGrath M, McCausland FR, Torp-Pedersen C, Schou M, Køber L, Pfeffer MA. Long-term cardiovascular events, graft failure, and mortality in kidney transplant recipients. Eur J Intern Med 2024; 121:109-113. [PMID: 37903704 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejim.2023.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Kidney transplant recipients are at increased risks of cardiovascular events, but contemporary risk estimates are sparse. Using the Danish nationwide administrative databases, we quantified 1- and 5-year risks of cardiovascular disease and kidney failure among all first-time kidney transplant recipients (2005-2018) and age- and sex-matched controls (1:10 ratio). METHODS Cumulative 1- and 5-year incidence of cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction, stroke, or heart failure), kidney failure (re-transplantation or need for dialysis >30 days post-transplant), and mortality following transplantation were calculated until maximally Dec 31, 2018. RESULTS A total of 2,565 kidney transplant recipients (median age 50.5 [25-75th percentile 40.2-60.7] years, 37 % females) and 25,650 controls were included. 1-year cumulative incidence of myocardial infarction, stroke, or heart failure was 2.6 % (95 % confidence interval 1.9 %-3.2 %) among kidney transplant recipients versus 0.5 % (0.4 %-0.5 %) in controls. Cumulative 5-year risk estimates for the same endpoints were 8.3 % (7.1 %-9.5 %) for the transplant patients, and 2.6 % (2.3 %-2.8 %) among controls, respectively. For the kidney transplant cohort, cumulative mortality was 2.2 % (1.7 %-2.8 %) and 10.3 % (9.0 %-11.6 %) at 1- and 5 years, respectively, versus 0.5 % (0.4 %-0.6 %) and 3.0 % (2.7 %-3.2 %) for controls. The cumulative incidence of dialysis and re-transplantation was 6.1 % (5.2 %-7.1 %) at 1 year and 16.3 % (14.7 %-17.9 %) at 5 years, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Despite the benefits of transplantation, kidney transplant recipients continue to have significant long-term cardiovascular disease, end-stage kidney disease, and mortality risks even with contemporary medical management. Better cardiovascular preventive strategies are warranted to improve prognosis in this segment of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Andersson
- Cardiovascular Division, Brigham & Women's hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Cardiology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Gentofte, Denmark.
| | - Ditte Hansen
- Department of Nephrology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Gentofte, Denmark
| | | | - Martina McGrath
- Nephrology Division, Brigham & Women's hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Finnian R McCausland
- Nephrology Division, Brigham & Women's hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Morten Schou
- Department of Cardiology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Gentofte, Denmark
| | - Lars Køber
- The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Marc A Pfeffer
- Cardiovascular Division, Brigham & Women's hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
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21
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Skovlund CW, Møller AL, Torp-Pedersen C, Mørch LS, Meaidi A. Depression risk in users of different doses of levonorgestrel intrauterine systems: a nationwide prospective cohort study. Lancet Reg Health Eur 2024; 38:100813. [PMID: 38476740 PMCID: PMC10928294 DOI: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Background Use of the high-dose levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) has been associated with increased risk of incident depression. Evidence is lacking on the influence of use of two recently marketed low-dose LNG-IUS on risk of depression. This study aims to examine associations between use of different doses of LNG-IUS and risk of depression. Methods We conducted a nationwide prospective cohort study involving all first-time users of an LNG-IUS among all Danish nulliparous women aged 15-34 years with no medical history of depression, major psychiatric diseases, endometriosis, heavy menstrual bleeding, polyp, myoma, dysmenorrhoea, iron supplement use, abortion, and infertility treatment. Findings A total of 46,565 first-time users of LNG-IUS were followed for 80,516 person-years with 1,531 incident initiations of antidepressant use observed during follow-up. Use of the high-dose LNG-IUS containing 52 mg levonorgestrel was initiated by 9,902 (21%) women, while 20,665 (44%), and 15,998 (34%) initiated use of the low-dose LNG-IUS containing 19·5 mg and 13·5 mg levonorgestrel, respectively.The age-, calendar-time-, and education-standardised incidence rates of first-time depression per 1,000 person-years at full LNG-IUS duration were 30.8 (95% CI 23·6-39·5) for the 52 mg LNG-IUS, 19·8 (95% CI 16·1; 24·0) for the 19·5 mg LNG-IUS, and 17·7 (95% CI 14·4-21·5) for the 13·5 mg LNG-IUS-. Compared to the high-dose 52 mg LNG-IUS, the adjusted number of avoided depressions per 1,000 person-years were 11·0 (95% CI 7·1-14·9) for the 19·5 mg LNG-IUS and 13·1 (95% CI 9·6-16·6) for the 13·5 mg LNG-IUS. The corresponding adjusted rate ratios were 0·77 (95% CI 0·68; 0·88) and 0·85 (95% CI 0·75-0·96). The reduced risk of depression with low-dose LNG-IUS compared to high-dose LNG-IUS was observable throughout duration of use. Interpretation Use of low-dose LNG-IUS containing 19·5 mg and 13·5 mg levonorgestrel, respectively, were associated with a reduced risk of incident depression compared to use of the high-dose 52 mg LNG-IUS. The study suggests that low-dose LNG-IUS should be preferred over the high-dose LNG-IUS for contraceptive purpose. Funding Sygeforsikringen "Danmark" grant: 2021-0128.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Amalie Lykkemark Møller
- Cancer and Medicine, The Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Cardiology, North Zealand Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
| | | | - Amani Meaidi
- Cancer and Medicine, The Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Polcwiartek C, Andersen MP, Christensen HC, Torp-Pedersen C, Sørensen KK, Kragholm K, Graff C. The Danish Nationwide Electrocardiogram (ECG) Cohort. Eur J Epidemiol 2024; 39:325-333. [PMID: 38407726 PMCID: PMC10995054 DOI: 10.1007/s10654-024-01105-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a non-invasive diagnostic tool holding significant clinical importance in the diagnosis and risk stratification of cardiac disease. However, access to large-scale, population-based digital ECG data for research purposes remains limited and challenging. Consequently, we established the Danish Nationwide ECG Cohort to provide data from standard 12-lead digital ECGs in both pre- and in-hospital settings, which can be linked to comprehensive Danish nationwide administrative registers on health and social data with long-term follow-up. The Danish Nationwide ECG Cohort is an open real-world cohort including all patients with at least one digital pre- or in-hospital ECG in Denmark from January 01, 2000, to December 31, 2021. The cohort includes data on standardized and uniform ECG diagnostic statements and ECG measurements including global parameters as well as lead-specific measures of waveform amplitudes, durations, and intervals. Currently, the cohort comprises 2,485,987 unique patients with a median age at the first ECG of 57 years (25th-75th percentiles, 40-71 years; males, 48%), resulting in a total of 11,952,430 ECGs. In conclusion, the Danish Nationwide ECG Cohort represents a novel and extensive population-based digital ECG dataset for cardiovascular research, encompassing both pre- and in-hospital settings. The cohort contains ECG diagnostic statements and ECG measurements that can be linked to various nationwide health and social registers without loss to follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoffer Polcwiartek
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, Aalborg, DK-9000, Denmark.
| | - Mikkel Porsborg Andersen
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
- Prehospital Center, Region Zealand, Næstved, Denmark
| | - Helle Collatz Christensen
- Prehospital Center, Region Zealand, Næstved, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Kristian Kragholm
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, Aalborg, DK-9000, Denmark
- Unit of Clinical Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Claus Graff
- Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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23
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Hedlund Møller S, Haagensen Kofod D, Schou M, Torp-Pedersen C, Gislason G, Carlson N, Lindhardt M. Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist treatment in patients with renal insufficiency and the associated risk of hyperkalemia and death. J Hypertens 2024; 42:564-571. [PMID: 38108246 PMCID: PMC10842657 DOI: 10.1097/hjh.0000000000003639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 11/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) treatment is kidney protective but not recommended to patients with advanced renal failure due to the risk of hyperkalemia and death. This study aimed to examine the impact of MRA treatment in patients with chronic kidney disease on risk of hyperkalemia and subsequent mortality. METHODS Rates of hyperkalemia were compared across strata of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and MRA treatment based on cox regression using a nested case-control framework with 1 : 4 matching of patients with hyperkalemia (K + ≥6.0 mmol/l) with controls from the Danish general population on age, sex, diabetes, and hypertension. Risk of subsequent 30-day mortality was assessed in a cohort study with comparisons across strata of eGFR and MRA treatment based on multiple Cox regression. RESULTS Thirty-two thousand four hundred twenty-six cases with hyperkalemia were matched with 127 038 controls. MRA treatment was associated with an increased rate of hyperkalemia with hazard ratios [95% confidence interval (95% CI)] of 8.28 (7.78-8.81), 5.12 (4.67-5.62), 3.58 (3.23-3.97), and 1.89 (1.60-2.23) in patients with eGFR at least 60, 45-59, 30-44, and less than 30 ml/min/1.73 m 2 , respectively (Reference: No MRA).However, MRA-exposed patients had a lower 30-day mortality risk following hyperkalemia with absolute risks (95% CI) of 29.3% (27.8-31.1), 20.3% (18.7-22.4), 19.5% (17.9-21.7), and 19.7% (17.4-22.5) compared to 39.8% (38.8-40.8), 32.0% (30.7-33.1), 28.8% (27.5-31.2), and 22.5% (21.4-23.4) in patients without MRA exposure in patients with GFR at least 60, 45-59, 30-44, and less than 30 ml/min/1.7 3m 2 , respectively. CONCLUSION MRA treatment was associated with an increased rate of hyperkalemia but decreased risk of subsequent 30-day mortality across all stages of renal impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Hedlund Møller
- Department of internal medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Holbaek, Holbaek
| | | | - Morten Schou
- Department of cardiology, Herlev Hospital, University Copenhagen
- Department of cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte
| | | | - Gunnar Gislason
- Department of cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte
- Department of Research, The Danish Heart Foundation, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nicholas Carlson
- Department of Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet
| | - Morten Lindhardt
- Department of internal medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Holbaek, Holbaek
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Tayal B, Rørth R, Kristensen SL, Wissenberg M, Dutta A, Gislason G, Køber L, Lippert F, Torp-Pedersen C, Søgaard P, Kragholm KH. Comparative outcomes in patients with preexisting heart failure to those without heart failure after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A nationwide registry study. Int J Cardiol 2024; 398:131595. [PMID: 37984715 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.131595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 10/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The knowledge of prognosis following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in patients with heart failure heart failure (HF) is sparse. The objective of this study was to compare the outcome after OHCA among patients with and without HF. METHODS We studied 45,293 patients who were included for the Danish cardiac arrest registry between 2001 and 2014. Patients were stratified into two groups based on the presence of HF prior to cardiac arrest. The primary outcome was 30-day survival and secondary outcome was anoxic brain damage or permanent nursing home admission at 1-year among 30-day survivors. RESULTS Among the final 28,955 patients included, 6675 (23%) patients had prior HF and 22,280 (77%) patients had no prior HF. At 30 days, 616 (9.2%) patients survived among the patients with HF and 1916 (8.6%) among the patients without HF. There was a significant interaction between atrial fibrillation (AF) and HF for primary outcome and therefore it was assessed separately between the two study groups stratified based on AF. Among patients without AF a significantly higher odds of 30-day survival were observed among patients with HF (OR 2.69, 95% CI 2.34-3.08, P < 0.001), but no difference was observed among the patients from two study groups with no AF. No significant difference in risk for secondary outcome was observed among the two study groups. In multivariable average treatment effect modeling, all the results largely remain unchanged. CONCLUSIONS Outcome following OHCA among patients with and without HF is found to be similar in this large Danish OHCA registry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhupendar Tayal
- Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, University Hospitals, Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
| | - Rasmus Rørth
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark
| | | | - Mads Wissenberg
- Emergency Medical Services, Copenhagen, Copenhagen University, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark
| | - Abhishek Dutta
- Trinity Health - Nazareth Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Gunnar Gislason
- Department of Cardiology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark; Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; The Danish Heart Foundation, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lars Køber
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark
| | - Freddy Lippert
- Emergency Medical Services, Copenhagen, Copenhagen University, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Clinical Investigation and Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
| | - Peter Søgaard
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark
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Fernandes A, Manivannan A, Schou M, Fosbøl E, Køber L, Gustafsson F, Gislason GH, Torp-Pedersen C, Andersson C. Clinical Trajectories and Long-Term Outcomes of Alcoholic Versus Other Forms of Dilated Cardiomyopathy. Heart Lung Circ 2024; 33:368-375. [PMID: 38336540 DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2023.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Revised: 10/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Alcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is a form of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) occurring secondary to long-standing heavy alcohol use and is associated with poor outcomes, but the cause-specific risks are insufficiently understood. METHOD Between 1997 and 2018, we identified all patients with a first diagnosis of ACM or DCM. The cumulative incidence of different causes of hospitalisation and mortality in the two groups was calculated using the Fine-Gray and Kaplan-Meier methods. RESULTS A Total of 1,237 patients with ACM (mean age 56.3±10.1 years, 89% men) and 17,211 individuals with DCM (mean age 63.6±13.8 years, 71% men) were identified. Diabetes (10% vs 15%), hypertension (22% vs 31%), and stroke (8% vs 10%) were less common in ACM than DCM, whereas obstructive lung disease (15% vs 12%) and liver disease (17% vs 2%) were more prevalent (p<0.05). Cumulative 5-year mortality was 49% in ACM vs 33% in DCM, p<0.0001, multivariable adjusted hazards ratio 2.11 (95% confidence interval 1.97-2.26). The distribution of causes of death was similar in ACM and DCM, with the predominance of cardiovascular causes in both groups (42% in ACM vs 44% in DCM). 5-year cumulative incidence of heart failure hospitalisations (48% vs 54%) and any somatic cause (59% vs 65%) were also similar in ACM vs DCM. At 1 year, the use of beta blockers (55% vs 80%) and implantable cardioverter defibrillators (3% vs 14%) were significantly less often used in ACM vs DCM. CONCLUSIONS Patients with ACM had similar cardiovascular risks and hospitalisation patterns as other forms of DCM, but lower use of guideline-directed cardiovascular therapies and greater mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda Fernandes
- Department of Medicine, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - Alan Manivannan
- Department of Medicine, Section of Internal Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Morten Schou
- Department of Cardiology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Emil Fosbøl
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lars Køber
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Finn Gustafsson
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Gunnar H Gislason
- Department of Cardiology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark; The Danish Heart Foundation, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark; Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Charlotte Andersson
- Department of Cardiology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark; Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
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Stauning MA, Gür DJ, Torp-Pedersen C, Tingleff J. COVID-19 mortality among selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor users: author's reply. Clin Microbiol Infect 2024:S1198-743X(24)00097-1. [PMID: 38431254 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2024.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 02/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Marius Ahm Stauning
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Centre for Translational Medicine and Parasitology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Dogukan Jesper Gür
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-North Zealand, Hillerød, Denmark; Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jens Tingleff
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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Ballegaard ELF, Lindhard K, Lindhardt M, Peters CD, Thomsen Nielsen F, Tietze IN, Borg R, Boesby L, Bertelsen MC, Brøsen JMB, Cibulskyte-Ninkovic D, Rantanen JM, Mose FH, Kampmann JD, Nielsen AS, Breinholt JK, Kofod DH, Bressendorff I, Clausen PV, Lange T, Køber L, Kamper AL, Bang CNF, Torp-Pedersen C, Hansen D, Grove EL, Gislason G, Dam Jensen J, Olesen JB, Hornum M, Rix M, Schou M, Carlson N. Protocol for a randomised controlled trial comparing warfarin with no oral anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation on chronic dialysis: the Danish Warfarin-Dialysis (DANWARD) trial. BMJ Open 2024; 14:e081961. [PMID: 38413147 PMCID: PMC10900386 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Atrial fibrillation is highly prevalent in patients on chronic dialysis. It is unclear whether anticoagulant therapy for stroke prevention is beneficial in these patients. Vitamin K-antagonists (VKA) remain the predominant anticoagulant choice. Importantly, anticoagulation remains inconsistently used and a possible benefit remains untested in randomised clinical trials comparing oral anticoagulation with no treatment in patients on chronic dialysis. The Danish Warfarin-Dialysis (DANWARD) trial aims to investigate the safety and efficacy of VKAs in patients with atrial fibrillation on chronic dialysis. The hypothesis is that VKA treatment compared with no treatment is associated with stroke risk reduction and overall benefit. METHODS AND ANALYSIS The DANWARD trial is an investigator-initiated trial at 13 Danish dialysis centres. In an open-label randomised clinical trial study design, a total of 718 patients with atrial fibrillation on chronic dialysis will be randomised in a 1:1 ratio to receive either standard dose VKA targeting an international normalised ratio of 2.0-3.0 or no oral anticoagulation. Principal analyses will compare the risk of a primary efficacy endpoint, stroke or transient ischaemic attack and a primary safety endpoint, major bleeding, in patients allocated to VKA treatment and no treatment, respectively. The first patient was randomised in October 2019. Patients will be followed until 1 year after the inclusion of the last patient. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The study protocol was approved by the Regional Research Ethics Committee (journal number H-18050839) and the Danish Medicines Agency (case number 2018101877). The trial is conducted in accordance with the Helsinki declaration and standards of Good Clinical Practice. Study results will be disseminated to participating sites, at research conferences and in peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBERS NCT03862859, EUDRA-CT 2018-000484-86 and CTIS ID 2022-502500-75-00.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ellen Linnea Freese Ballegaard
- Department of Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kristine Lindhard
- Department of Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Morten Lindhardt
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, Holbæk Hospital, Holbæk, Denmark
| | - Christian Daugaard Peters
- Dept. of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus N, Denmark
- Department of Renal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark
| | - Finn Thomsen Nielsen
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Medicine, Bornholms Hospital, Ronne, Denmark
| | | | - Rikke Borg
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Medicine, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Lene Boesby
- Department of Medicine, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Marianne Camilla Bertelsen
- Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hillerød, Denmark
| | - Julie Maria Bøggild Brøsen
- Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hillerød, Denmark
| | | | | | - Frank Holden Mose
- Department of Nephrology, Gødstrup Regional Hospital, Herning, Denmark
| | - Jan Dominik Kampmann
- Internal medicine, Hospital of Southern Jutland Sonderborg Branch, Sonderborg, Denmark
| | - Alice Skovhede Nielsen
- Department of Medicine, Esbjerg Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark
| | - Johanne Kodal Breinholt
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Esbjerg Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark
| | - Dea Haagensen Kofod
- Department of Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Iain Bressendorff
- Department of Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Peter Vilhelm Clausen
- Department of Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Theis Lange
- Section of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavns, Denmark
| | - Lars Køber
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anne-Lise Kamper
- Department of Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Casper Niels Furbo Bang
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Frederiksberg and Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Ditte Hansen
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Erik L Grove
- Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
- Faculty of Health, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Gunnar Gislason
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
- The Danish Heart Foundation, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jens Dam Jensen
- Department of Renal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark
| | - Jonas Bjerring Olesen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Mads Hornum
- Department of Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Marianne Rix
- Department of Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Morten Schou
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Nicholas Carlson
- Department of Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Binding C, Blanche P, Lip GYH, Kamper AL, Lee CJY, Staerk L, Gislason G, Torp-Pedersen C, Olesen JB, Bonde AN. Efficacy and safety of oral anticoagulants according to kidney function among patients with atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother 2024:pvae016. [PMID: 38402466 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Patients with severely reduced kidney function have been excluded from randomized controlled trials and data on safety and efficacy of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) according to kidney function remain sparse. The aim was to evaluate safety and efficacy of the DOACs across subgroups of kidney function. METHODS Using multiple Danish nationwide registers and laboratory databases, we included patients initiated on oral anticoagulants (OACs) with atrial fibrillation and available creatinine level and followed patients for 2 years to evaluate occurrence of stroke/thromboembolism (TE) and major bleeding. RESULTS Among 26,686 included patients, 3667 (13.7%) had an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 30-49 mL/min/1.73m2 and 596 (2.2%) had an eGFR below 30 mL/min/1.73m2. We found no evidence of differences regarding the risk of stroke/TE between the OACs (p-value interaction>0.05 for all). Apixaban was associated with a lower 2-year risk of major bleeding compared to VKA (risk ratio 0.79, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.67-0.93), and the risk difference was significantly larger among patients with reduced kidney function (p-value interaction 0.018). Rivaroxaban was associated with higher risk of bleeding compared to apixaban (risk ratio 1.78, 95%CI 1.32-2.39) among patients with eGFR 30-49 mL/min/1.73m2. CONCLUSIONS Overall, we found no differences regarding the risk of stroke/TE, but apixaban was associated with a 21% lower relative risk of major bleeding compared to VKA. This risk reduction was even greater when comparing apixaban and rivaroxaban among patients with eGFR 15-30 mL/min/1.73m2, and when comparing apixaban to dabigatran and rivaroxaban among patients with eGFR 30-49 mL/min/1.73m2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Casper Binding
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg Universitetshospital, Denmark
| | - Paul Blanche
- Department of Public Health, Section of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, 1014 Copenhagen K, Denmark
| | - Gregory Y H Lip
- Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Danish Center for Clinical Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Anne-Lise Kamper
- Department of Nephrology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christina J Y Lee
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Laila Staerk
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Gunnar Gislason
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark
- Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Research, The Danish Heart Foundation, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Denmark
| | - Jonas Bjerring Olesen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Anders Nissen Bonde
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark
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Meaidi A, Pourhadi N, Løkkegaard EC, Torp-Pedersen C, Mørch LS. Association of vaginal oestradiol and the rate of breast cancer in Denmark: registry based, case-control study, nested in a nationwide cohort. BMJ Med 2024; 3:e000753. [PMID: 38361664 PMCID: PMC10868295 DOI: 10.1136/bmjmed-2023-000753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Objective To estimate the rate of breast cancer associated with use of vaginal oestradiol tablets according to duration and intensity of their use. Design Registry based, case-control study, nested in a nationwide cohort. Setting Based in Denmark using the civil registration system, the national registry of medicinal product statistics, the Danish cancer registry, the Danish birth registry, and statistics Denmark. Participants Women aged 50-60 years in year 2000 or turning 50 years during the study period of 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2018 were included. Exclusions were a history of cancer, mastectomy, use of systemic hormone treatment, use of the levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system, or use of vaginal oestrogen treatments other than oestradiol tablets. To each woman who developed breast cancer during follow-up (18 997), five women in the control group (94 985) were incidence density matched by birth year. Main outcome measure The main outcome was pathology confirmed breast cancer diagnosis. Results 2782 (14.6%) women with breast cancer (cases) and 14 999 (15.8%) women with no breast cancer diagnosis (controls) had been exposed to vaginal oestradiol tablets with 234 cases and 1232 controls having been in treatment for at least four years at a high intensity (>50 micrograms per week). Increasing durations and intensities of use (cumulative dose/cumulative duration) of vaginal oestradiol tablets was not associated with increasing rates of breast cancer. Compared with never-use, cumulative use of vaginal oestradiol for more than nine years was associated with an adjusted hazard ratio of 0.87 (95% confidence interval 0.69 to 1.11). Results were similar in women who had long term use (≥four years) and with high intensity of use (>50-70 micrograms per week) with an adjusted hazard ratio 0.93 (95% confidence interval 0.81 to 1.08). Conclusions Use of vaginal oestradiol tablets was not associated with increased breast cancer rate compared with never-use. Increasing duration and intensity of use was not associated with increased rates of breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amani Meaidi
- Cancer Surveillance and Pharmacoepidemiology, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nelsan Pourhadi
- Cancer Surveillance and Pharmacoepidemiology, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ellen Christine Løkkegaard
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark
- Clinical Medicine, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerod, Denmark
- Public Health, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lina Steinrud Mørch
- Cancer Surveillance and Pharmacoepidemiology, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Larsen MK, Skov V, Kjær L, Eickhardt-Dalbøge CS, Knudsen TA, Kristiansen MH, Sørensen AL, Wienecke T, Andersen M, Ottesen JT, Gudmand-Høyer J, Snyder JA, Andersen MP, Torp-Pedersen C, Poulsen HE, Stiehl T, Hasselbalch HC, Ellervik C. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and all-cause mortality with and without myeloproliferative neoplasms-a Danish longitudinal study. Blood Cancer J 2024; 14:28. [PMID: 38331919 PMCID: PMC10853217 DOI: 10.1038/s41408-024-00994-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024] Open
Abstract
The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR) is increased in chronic inflammation and myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). We hypothesize that NLR is associated with all-cause mortality and mortality by comorbidity burden in the general population and individuals with MPN. We included 835,430 individuals from The Danish General Suburban Population Study, general practitioners, and outpatient clinics. We investigated NLR on mortality stratified by prevalent and incident MPN, essential thrombocythemia (ET), polycythemia vera (PV), myelofibrosis (MF), comorbidity burden (CCI-score), and the Triple-A risk score using hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI). NLR 1-1.9 was the reference level. During a median follow-up of 11.2 years, 197,802 deaths were recorded. All-cause mortality increased for a stepwise increasing NLR with a HR (95%CI) for NLR ≥ 6 of 2.06(2.03-2.09) for the whole population and 2.93(2.44-3.50) in prevalent MPN. ET, PV, and MF had a HR (95%CI) for NLR ≥ 2 of 2.14(1.71-2.69), 2.19(1.89-2.54), and 2.31(1.91-2.80). Results were similar for incident MPN. Mortality was higher for stepwise increasing NLR and CCI-score(pinteraction < 2×10-16), with a HR for NLR ≥ 6 of 2.23(2.17-2.29), 4.10(4.01-4.20), and 7.69(7.50-7.89), for CCI-score 0, 1-2, or ≥3. The Triple-A risk score demonstrated alignment with NLR. Increasing NLR and comorbidity burden were associated with lower survival in individuals without MPN but were even worse in prevalent and incident MPN, ET, PV, and MF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morten Kranker Larsen
- Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Vibe Skov
- Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Lasse Kjær
- Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
| | | | - Trine Alma Knudsen
- Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Marie Hvelplund Kristiansen
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Neurology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
| | | | - Troels Wienecke
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Neurology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Morten Andersen
- Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Johnny T Ottesen
- Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark
| | | | | | - Mikkel Porsborg Andersen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
| | - Henrik Enghusen Poulsen
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
- Department of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Thomas Stiehl
- Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark
- Institute for Computational Biomedicine - Disease Modelling, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Hans Carl Hasselbalch
- Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christina Ellervik
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Zealand University Hospital, Koege, Denmark
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
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31
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Holt A, Nouhravesh N, Strange JE, Kinnberg Nielsen S, Schjerning AM, Vibe Rasmussen P, Torp-Pedersen C, Gislason GH, Schou M, McGettigan P, Lamberts M. Cannabis for chronic pain: cardiovascular safety in a nationwide Danish study. Eur Heart J 2024; 45:475-484. [PMID: 38200679 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS A rising number of countries allow physicians to treat chronic pain with medical cannabis. However, recreational cannabis use has been linked with cardiovascular side effects, necessitating investigations concerning the safety of prescribed medical cannabis. METHODS Using nationwide Danish registers, patients with chronic pain initiating first-time treatment with medical cannabis during 2018-21 were identified and matched 1:5 to corresponding control patients on age, sex, chronic pain diagnosis, and concomitant use of other pain medication. The absolute risks of first-time arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation/flutter, conduction disorders, paroxysmal tachycardias, and ventricular arrhythmias) and acute coronary syndrome were reported comparing medical cannabis use with no use. RESULTS Among 1.88 million patients with chronic pain (46% musculoskeletal, 11% cancer, 13% neurological, and 30% unspecified pain), 5391 patients claimed a prescription of medical cannabis [63.2% women, median age: 59 (inter-quartile range 48-70) years] and were compared with 26 941 control patients of equal sex- and age composition. Arrhythmia was observed in 42 and 107 individuals, respectively, within 180 days. Medical cannabis use was associated with an elevated risk of new-onset arrhythmia {180-day absolute risk: 0.8% [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.6%-1.1%]} compared with no use [180-day absolute risk: 0.4% (95% CI 0.3%-0.5%)]: a risk ratio of 2.07 (95% CI 1.34-2.80) and a 1-year risk ratio of 1.36 (95% CI 1.00-1.73). No significant association was found for acute coronary syndrome [180-day risk ratio: 1.20 (95% CI 0.35-2.04)]. CONCLUSIONS In patients with chronic pain, the use of prescribed medical cannabis was associated with an elevated risk of new-onset arrhythmia compared with no use-most pronounced in the 180 days following the initiation of treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anders Holt
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 6, PO Box 635, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health, University of Auckland, 85 Park Road, Grafton, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
| | - Nina Nouhravesh
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 6, PO Box 635, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Jarl E Strange
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 6, PO Box 635, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sebastian Kinnberg Nielsen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 6, PO Box 635, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Anne-Marie Schjerning
- Department of Cardiology, Zealand University Hospital, Sygehusvej 10, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
- The Danish Heart Foundation, Department of Research, Vognmagergade 7, DK-1120 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Peter Vibe Rasmussen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 6, PO Box 635, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, North Zealand Hospital, Dyrehavevej 29, DK-3400 Hillerød, Denmark
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, DK-1353 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Gunnar H Gislason
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 6, PO Box 635, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
- The Danish Heart Foundation, Department of Research, Vognmagergade 7, DK-1120 Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, DK-1353 Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark
- National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Studiestræde 6, DK-1455 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Morten Schou
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 6, PO Box 635, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Patricia McGettigan
- William Harvey Research Institute, Charterhouse Square Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK
| | - Morten Lamberts
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 6, PO Box 635, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark
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Øvlisen AK, Frandsen LT, Hollaender M, Bredal K, Terkelsen JH, Kragholm KH, Torp-Pedersen C, Melgaard D, Krarup AL. Patients with eosinophilic oesophagitis in Denmark have higher use of psychotropic drugs: A Danish nationwide study of psychotropic drug use in 3367 patients and 16,835 matched comparators. United European Gastroenterol J 2024. [PMID: 38323511 DOI: 10.1002/ueg2.12536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Eosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE) is a chronic, immune-mediated disease of the oesophagus. Eosinophilic oesophagitis is associated with a substantial disease burden affecting the quality of life and affecting mental health. There are limited data describing the incidence of psychiatric disorders and the use of psychotropic drugs (PDs) in EoE patients. OBJECTIVES The aim was to investigate whether EoE patients in Denmark have higher use of PDs, contacts with the department of psychiatry, and attempts of suicide or intentional self-harm compared with the general population after being diagnosed with EoE. METHODS This study was a nationwide, population-based register study including 3367 EoE patients and 16,835 age- and sex-matched comparators. A register-based EoE definition was used to identify cases. Incident PD use was extracted from the prescription register and information regarding psychiatric contacts was retrieved from the Danish Psychiatric Central Research Register. RESULTS The 5-year incidence of PD use in EoE patients was 13.8% compared to 7.1% of the matched comparators (Hazard ratio 1.83; confidence interval 1.6-2.0; p ≤ 0.001). Antidepressants were the most frequently prescribed PD, whereas antipsychotics were the least prescribed PD. Increasing age, lower educational level, and comorbidity (Charlson Comorbidity Index score ≥1) were associated with the prescription of PDs. The risk of PD use was lower in men than in women with EoE. CONCLUSION Treatment with PDs were more common in EoE patients after they were diagnosed than in the general Danish population, indicating that EoE patients have an increased risk of psychiatric disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Kiesbye Øvlisen
- Department of Haematology, Clinical Cancer Research Centre, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Line Tegtmeier Frandsen
- Department of Emergency Medicine and Trauma Center, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
- Department of Gastroenterology, North Denmark Regional Hospital, Hjørring, Denmark
| | | | - Kasper Bredal
- Faculty of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
| | | | - Kristian Hay Kragholm
- Unit of Clinical Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Unit of Clinical Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
| | - Dorte Melgaard
- Faculty of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
- Mech-Sense, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Anne Lund Krarup
- Department of Emergency Medicine and Trauma Center, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
- Faculty of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Doi SN, Thune JJ, Nielsen JC, Haarbo J, Videbæk L, Yafasova A, Bruun NE, Gustafsson F, Eiskjær H, Hassager C, Svendsen JH, Høfsten DE, Torp-Pedersen C, Pehrson S, Køber L, Butt JH. Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate and Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator in Nonischemic Systolic Heart Failure: Extended Follow-Up of DANISH. J Am Heart Assoc 2024; 13:e031977. [PMID: 38293926 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.031977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with heart failure and chronic kidney disease (CKD) may have an increased risk of death from causes competing with arrhythmic death, which could have implications for the efficacy of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs). We examined the long-term effects of primary prophylactic ICD implantation, compared with usual care, according to baseline CKD status in an extended follow-up study of DANISH (Danish Study to Assess the Efficacy of ICDs in Patients With Nonischemic Systolic Heart Failure on Mortality). METHODS AND RESULTS In the DANISH trial, 1116 patients with nonischemic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction were randomized to receive an ICD (N=556) or usual care (N=550). Outcomes were analyzed according to CKD status (estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥/<60 mL/min per 1.73 m2) at baseline. In total, 1113 patients had an available estimated glomerular filtration rate measurement at baseline (median estimated glomerular filtration rate 73 mL/min per 1.73 m2), and 316 (28%) had CKD. During a median follow-up of 9.5 years, ICD implantation, compared with usual care, did not reduce the rate of all-cause mortality (no CKD, HR, 0.82 [95% CI, 0.64-1.04]; CKD, HR, 1.02 [95% CI, 0.75-1.38]; Pinteraction=0.31) or cardiovascular death (no CKD, HR, 0.77 [95% CI, 0.58-1.03]; CKD, HR, 1.05 [95% CI, 0.73-1.51]; Pinteraction=0.20), irrespective of baseline CKD status. Similarly, baseline CKD status did not modify the beneficial effects of ICD implantation on sudden cardiovascular death (no CKD, HR, 0.57 [95% CI, 0.32-1.00]; CKD, HR, 0.65 [95% CI, 0.34-1.24]; Pinteraction=0.70). CONCLUSIONS ICD implantation, compared with usual care, did not reduce the overall mortality rate, but it did reduce the rate of sudden cardiovascular death, regardless of baseline kidney function in patients with nonischemic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. REGISTRATION URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT00542945.
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MESH Headings
- Humans
- Defibrillators, Implantable/adverse effects
- Heart Failure, Systolic/complications
- Heart Failure, Systolic/therapy
- Follow-Up Studies
- Risk Factors
- Glomerular Filtration Rate
- Death, Sudden, Cardiac/epidemiology
- Death, Sudden, Cardiac/etiology
- Death, Sudden, Cardiac/prevention & control
- Heart Failure/diagnosis
- Heart Failure/therapy
- Heart Failure/complications
- Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/complications
- Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/diagnosis
- Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/therapy
- Ventricular Dysfunction, Left
- Denmark/epidemiology
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Affiliation(s)
- Seiko N Doi
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Jens Jakob Thune
- Department of Clinical Medicine University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Jens C Nielsen
- Department of Cardiology Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark
| | - Jens Haarbo
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte Hellerup Denmark
| | - Lars Videbæk
- Department of Cardiology Odense University Hospital Svendborg Denmark
| | - Adelina Yafasova
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Niels E Bruun
- Department of Clinical Medicine University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Cardiology Aalborg University Hospital Aalborg Denmark
- Department of Cardiology Zealand University Hospital Roskilde Denmark
| | - Finn Gustafsson
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Hans Eiskjær
- Department of Cardiology Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark
| | - Christian Hassager
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Jesper H Svendsen
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Dan E Høfsten
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology Nordsjællands Hospital Hillerød Denmark
- Department of Public Health University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Steen Pehrson
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Lars Køber
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Jawad H Butt
- Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Cardiology Zealand University Hospital Roskilde Denmark
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Kristensen AMD, Pareek M, Kragholm KH, McEvoy JW, Torp-Pedersen C, Prescott EB. Long-term aspirin adherence following myocardial infarction and risk of cardiovascular events. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes 2024:qcae009. [PMID: 38305132 DOI: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcae009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Aspirin is considered mandatory after myocardial infarction (MI). However, its long-term efficacy has been questioned. This study investigated the effectiveness of long-term aspirin after MI. METHODS Patients ≥ 40 years with MI from 2004-2017 who were adherent to aspirin one year after MI were included from Danish nationwide registries. At 2, 4, 6, and 8 years after MI, continued adherence to aspirin was evaluated. Absolute and relative risks of MI, stroke, or death at 2 years from each timepoint were calculated using multivariable logistic regression analysis with average treatment effect modeling standardized for age, sex, and comorbidities. Subgroup analyses were stratified by sex and age > and ≤ 65 years. RESULTS Among 40 114 individuals included, the risk of the composite endpoint was significantly higher for nonadherent patients at all timepoints. The absolute risk was highest at 2-4 years after MI for both adherent (8.34%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 8.05-8.64%) and nonadherent patients (10.72%, 95% CI: 9.78-11.66%). The relative risk associated with nonadherence decreased from 4 years after index-MI and onwards: 1.41 (95% CI: 1.27-1.55) at 4-6 years and 1.21 (95% CI: 1.06-1.36) at 8-10 years (Ptrend = 0.056). Aspirin nonadherence in women and individuals > 65 years was not associated with increased risk. Pinteraction at each of the timepoints: Age-<0.001, <0.001, 0.002, 0.51; Sex - 0.25, 0.02, 0.02, 0.82. CONCLUSION Nonadherence to long-term aspirin was associated with increased risk of MI, stroke, or death, but not in women or individuals > 65 years. The risk decreased from 4 years after MI with near statistical significance.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Manan Pareek
- Center for Translational Cardiology and Pragmatic Randomized Trials, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - John William McEvoy
- National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, School of Medicine, University of Galway, Ireland
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-North Zealand Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Eva Bossano Prescott
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Wiingreen R, Greisen G, Løkkegaard ECL, Torp-Pedersen C, Sørensen KK, Andersen MP, Hansen BM. Preterm children born below 33-35 weeks of gestation have an increased risk of mathematical difficulties. Acta Paediatr 2024; 113:212-220. [PMID: 37750237 DOI: 10.1111/apa.16976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the association between gestational age (GA) and grade point averages by domains of language and mathematics at the end of lower secondary education. METHODS A nationwide register-based study including all Danish children born in 1992-1997 who completed lower secondary education. Grades were evaluated by GA. Domain-specific differences in grades were investigated, and academic profiles were made. RESULTS The study population comprised 319 796 children. For language, only minor differences in grades were observed. The grades in mathematics ranged from 7.02 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.00-7.04) at GA = 40 weeks to 5.86 (95% CI: 5.61-6.11) at GA <28 weeks. Grade differences showed lower grades in mathematics, compared to language, below GA 33-35 weeks. The academic profile of mathematical difficulties was more prevalent among GA <32 weeks. Average/high grades within both domains represented the predominant academic profile, constituting 68.8% at GA 39-41 weeks and 56.6% at GA <28 weeks. CONCLUSION Only in mathematics decreasing GA was associated with lower grades. Increased mathematical difficulties were found below GA 33-35 weeks. The academic profile of mathematical difficulties was more prevalent among GA <32 weeks. However, the absolute differences in grades were small, and the predominant academic profile was average/high grades within both domains across all GA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rikke Wiingreen
- Department of Paediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hilleroed, Denmark
- Department of Neonatology, Juliane Marie Center, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Gorm Greisen
- Department of Neonatology, Juliane Marie Center, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ellen C L Løkkegaard
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hilleroed, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hilleroed, Denmark
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kathrine K Sørensen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hilleroed, Denmark
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mikkel P Andersen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hilleroed, Denmark
| | - Bo M Hansen
- Department of Paediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hilleroed, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Yoshimatsu Y, Kragholm K, Clemmensen SZ, Melgaard D, Torp-Pedersen C, Smithard DG, Riis J. The predictive value of anticholinergic drug exposure and the outcome of pneumonia: a Danish database study. Age Ageing 2024; 53:afae012. [PMID: 38337045 DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afae012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Older adults are susceptible to anticholinergic effects. Dysphagia and pneumonia are associated with anticholinergic usage, though a definitive causative relationship has not been established. There is no effective way to predict the prognosis of older adults with pneumonia; therefore, this study investigates the predictive value of anticholinergic burden. METHODS Patients aged 65 years and above admitted for community-acquired pneumonia from 2011 to 2018 in Denmark were included through Danish registries. We calculated anticholinergic drug exposure using the CRIDECO Anticholinergic Load Scale (CALS). The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality, and other outcomes included intensive care unit admission, ventilator usage, length of stay, 30-day/90-day/1-year mortality, institutionalisation, home care utilisation and readmission. RESULTS 186,735 patients were included in the in-hospital outcome analyses, 165,181 in the readmission analysis, 150,791 in the institutionalisation analysis, and 95,197 and 73,461 patients in the home care analysis at follow-up. Higher CALS score was associated with higher in-hospital mortality, with a mean risk increasing from 9.9% (CALS 0) to 16.4% (CALS >10), though the risk plateaued above a CALS score of 8. A higher CALS score was also associated with greater mortality after discharge, more home health care, more institutionalizations and higher readmission rates. CONCLUSIONS High anticholinergic burden levels were associated with poor patient outcomes including short-/long-term mortality, dependence and readmission. It may be useful to calculate the CALS score on admission of older patients with pneumonia to predict their prognosis. This also highlights the importance of avoiding the use of drugs with a high anticholinergic burden in older patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Yoshimatsu
- Geriatric Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, London, UK
- Centre for Exercise Activity and Rehabilitation, School of Human Sciences, University of Greenwich, London, UK
| | - Kristian Kragholm
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
- Unit of Clinical Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | | | - Dorte Melgaard
- Mech-Sense, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
| | | | - David G Smithard
- Geriatric Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, London, UK
- Centre for Exercise Activity and Rehabilitation, School of Human Sciences, University of Greenwich, London, UK
| | - Johannes Riis
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Mills AAM, Mills EHA, Blomberg SNF, Christensen HC, Møller AL, Gislason G, Køber L, Kragholm KH, Lippert F, Folke F, Andersen MP, Torp-Pedersen C. Ambulance response times and 30-day mortality: a Copenhagen (Denmark) registry study. Eur J Emerg Med 2024; 31:59-67. [PMID: 37788140 DOI: 10.1097/mej.0000000000001094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE Ensuring prompt ambulance responses is complicated and costly. It is a general conception that short response times save lives, but the actual knowledge is limited. OBJECTIVE To examine the association between the response times of ambulances with lights and sirens and 30-day mortality. DESIGN A registry-based cohort study using data collected from 2014-2018. SETTINGS AND PARTICIPANTS This study included 182 895 individuals who, during 2014-2018, were dispatched 266 265 ambulances in the Capital Region of Denmark. OUTCOME MEASURES AND ANALYSIS The primary outcome was 30-day mortality. Subgroup analyses were performed on out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, ambulance response priority subtypes, and caller-reported symptoms of chest pain, dyspnoea, unconsciousness, and traffic accidents. The relation between variables and 30-day mortality was examined with logistic regression. RESULTS Unadjusted, short response times were associated with higher 30-day mortality rates across unadjusted response time quartiles (0-6.39 min: 9%; 6.40-8.60 min: 7.5%, 8.61-11.80 min: 6.6%, >11.80 min: 5.5%). This inverse relationship was consistent across subgroups, including chest pain, dyspnoea, unconsciousness, and response priority subtypes. For traffic accidents, no significant results were found. In the case of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, longer response times of up to 10 min correlated with increased 30-day mortality rates (0-6.39 min: 84.1%; 6.40-8.60 min: 86.7%, 8.61-11.8 min: 87.7%, >11.80 min: 85.5%). Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression analysis showed that age, sex, Charlson comorbidity score, and call-related symptoms were associated with 30-day mortality, but response time was not (OR: 1.00 (95% CI [0.99-1.00])). CONCLUSION Longer ambulance response times were not associated with increased mortality, except for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Helle Collatz Christensen
- Copenhagen Emergency Medical Services, Copenhagen and University of Copenhagen
- Danish Clinical Quality Program (RKKP), Rigshospitalet
| | - Amalie Lykkemark Møller
- Cancer Surveillance and Pharmacoepidemiology, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen
| | - Gunnar Gislason
- The Danish Heart Foundation, Copenhagen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev-Gentofte, Hellerup
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen
| | - Lars Køber
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen
| | - Kristian Hay Kragholm
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital
- Unit of Clinical Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg
| | - Freddy Lippert
- Copenhagen Emergency Medical Services, Copenhagen and University of Copenhagen
| | - Frederik Folke
- Copenhagen Emergency Medical Services, Copenhagen and University of Copenhagen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev-Gentofte, Hellerup
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen
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Lundahl C, Kragholm K, Tayal B, Karasoy D, Andersen NH, Strange JE, Olesen JB, Østergaard L, Fosbøl E, Torp-Pedersen C, Søgaard P, Terkelsen CJ, Nissen H, De Backer O, Freeman PM. Temporal Trends in Patient Characteristics and Outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation and Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement: A Nationwide Study. Am J Cardiol 2024; 211:299-306. [PMID: 37984636 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Revised: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
With increased use of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in treatment of aortic stenosis, it is important to evaluate real life data trends in outcomes. This nationwide register-based study aimed to present an outlook on temporal trends in characteristics and outcomes, including mortality. First-time consecutive Danish patients who underwent TAVI from 2010 to 2019 were included in this study. The chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests were performed to assess the differences in the characteristics over time and Cochrane-Armitage trend tests were used to examine changes in complications and mortality. Between 2010 and 2019, 4,847 patients (54.6% men, median age 82 [quartile 1 to quartile 3: 77 to 85] years) underwent first-time TAVI. A statistically significant decrease over time was observed for preprocedural hypertension, ischemic heart disease, and heart failure, whereas preexisting chronic obstructive lung disease and preprocedural pacemaker remained stable. We observed a significant decrease in 30- and 90-day postoperative preprocedural pacemaker implantation from 2011 to 2017, with 15.1% and 15.9% in 2011 and 8.6% and 8.9% in 2017, respectively. The incidence of for 30- and 90-day heart failure significantly decreased from 19.3% and 20.3% to 8.5% and 9.1%, respectively. We observed significant changes for 30-day atrial fibrillation, whereas the changes over time for 90-day atrial fibrillation and 30- and 90-day stroke/transient ischemic attack remained insignificant. The all-cause mortality within 30- and 90 days significantly decreased over time from 6.7% and 9.2% in 2011 to 1.5% and 2.7% in 2019 and 2016, respectively. In conclusion, this national study provides general insight on the trends of complications and mortality of TAVI, demonstrating significant reductions over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camilla Lundahl
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
| | - Kristian Kragholm
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark; Unit of Clinical Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Bhupendar Tayal
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | | | - Niels H Andersen
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Jarl E Strange
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, the Heart Center, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jonas B Olesen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Lauge Østergaard
- Department of Cardiology, the Heart Center, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Emil Fosbøl
- Department of Cardiology, the Heart Center, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark; Department of Cardiology and Clinical Research, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
| | - Peter Søgaard
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Christian J Terkelsen
- Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark; The Danish Heart Foundation, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Nissen
- Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark
| | - Ole De Backer
- Department of Cardiology, the Heart Center, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Phillip M Freeman
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Ellenardóttir V, Coronel R, Folke F, Halili A, Arulmurugananthavadivel A, Parveen S, Andersen MP, Schou M, Torp-Pedersen C, Gislason G, Eroglu TE. Fluoroquinolones do not provide added risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a nationwide study. Open Heart 2024; 11:e002520. [PMID: 38216172 PMCID: PMC10806456 DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2023-002520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/14/2024] Open
Abstract
AIM Conflicting results have been reported regarding the association between fluoroquinolones (FQs) and the risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). In particular, it has not become clear whether OHCA in FQ users is related to the inherent comorbidities or whether there is a direct pro-arrhythmic effect of FQs. Therefore, we studied the relation between FQs and OHCA in the general population. METHODS Through Danish nationwide registries, we conducted a nested case-control study with OHCA cases of presumed cardiac causes and age/sex/OHCA date-matched non-OHCA controls from the general population. Conditional logistic regression models with adjustments for well-known risk factors of OHCA were employed to estimate the OR with 95% CI of OHCA comparing FQs with amoxicillin. RESULTS The study population consisted of 46 578 OHCA cases (mean: 71 years (SD: 14.40), 68.8% men) and 232 890 matched controls. FQ was used by 276 cases and 328 controls and conferred no increase in the odds of OHCA compared with amoxicillin use after controlling for the relevant confounders (OR: 0.91 (95% CI: 0.71 to 1.16)). The OR of OHCA associated with FQ use did not vary significantly by age (OR≤65: 0.96 (95% CI: 0.53 to 1.74), OR>65: 0.88 (95% CI: 0.67 to 1.16), p value interaction=0.7818), sex (ORmen: 0.96 (95% CI: 0.70 to 1.31), ORwomen: 0.80 (95% CI: 0.53 to 1.20), p value interaction=0.9698) and pre-existing cardiovascular disease (ORabsent: 1.02 (95% CI: 0.57 to 1.82), ORpresent: 0.98 (95% CI: 0.75 to 1.28), p value interaction=0.3884), including heart failure (ORabsent: 0.93 (95% CI: 0.72 to 1.22), ORpresent: 1.11 (95% CI: 0.61 to 2.02), p value interaction=0.7083) and ischaemic heart disease (ORabsent: 0.85 (95% CI: 0.64 to 1.12), ORpresent: 1.38 (95% CI: 0.86 to 2.21), p value interaction=0.6230). CONCLUSION Our findings do not support an association between FQ exposure and OHCA in the general population. This lack of association was consistent in men and women, in all age categories, and in the presence or absence of cardiovascular disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viktoría Ellenardóttir
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ruben Coronel
- Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Department of Experimental and Clinical Cardiology, Heart Centre, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Fredrik Folke
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Copenhagen University Hospital -Copenhagen Emergency Medical Services, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Andrim Halili
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
- Department of Cardiology, Frederiksberg and Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Saaima Parveen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Morten Schou
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Gunnar Gislason
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
- The Danish Heart Foundation, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Talip E Eroglu
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Pourhadi N, Mørch LS, Holm EA, Torp-Pedersen C, Meaidi A. Dementia in Women Using Estrogen-Only Therapy. JAMA 2024; 331:160-162. [PMID: 38109125 PMCID: PMC10728800 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.23784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
This study examines the association between use of estrogen-only therapy for perimenopausal and menopausal women and risk of dementia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nelsan Pourhadi
- Danish Dementia Research Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital–Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lina S. Mørch
- Cancer Surveillance and Pharmacoepidemiology, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ellen A. Holm
- Department of Medicine, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark
| | | | - Amani Meaidi
- Cancer Surveillance and Pharmacoepidemiology, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Illum E, Kofod DH, Ballegaard EF, Nelveg-Kristensen KE, Hornum M, Schou M, Torp-Pedersen C, Gislason G, Lassen JF, Carlson N. Coronary angiography in patients with kidney dysfunction and myocardial injury: A retrospective cohort study on management of myocardial injury in hospitalized patients with kidney disease. Cardiovasc Revasc Med 2024:S1553-8389(24)00002-2. [PMID: 38212237 DOI: 10.1016/j.carrev.2024.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although kidney insufficiency has been shown to be associated with increased risk of myocardial injury, benefit of coronary angiography (CAG) and revascularization remains uncertain, with implications on management strategies and outcomes. We aimed to compare rates of CAG and revascularization and subsequent risk of cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in hospitalized patients with myocardial injury and kidney dysfunction. METHODS Retrospective cohort study encompassing hospitalized patients with myocardial injury i.e. elevated troponin I or T and an eGFR ≤60 ml/min/1.73 m2 identified between 2011 and 2021 in Danish national registers. 30-day odds for CAG were computed across granular eGFR-categories based on multiple logistic regression. Standardized one-year risks of cardiovascular and kidney outcomes including mortality were determined based on hazards obtained in multiple Cox regression. RESULTS A total of 52,798 patients with myocardial injury were identified. CAG was performed in 14.3 % (n = 7549). 30-day odds ratios for CAG were 0.64 [0.60-0.68], 0.38 [0.34-0.42], 0.18 [0.14-0.22], and 0.35 [0.30-0.40] in patients with eGFR 31-45 ml/min/1.73 m2, eGFR 15-30 ml/min/1.73 m2 for eGFR<15 ml/min/1.73 m2 and chronic dialysis, respectively (eGFR 46-60 ml/min/1.73 m2 as reference). Median follow-up was 4.1 years. One-year mortality risk differences associated with CAG and revascularization (no CAG as reference) were -7.8 [-7.0; -8.7] and -9.1 [-8.4; -9.9] for eGFR 46-60 ml/min/1.73 m2; -7.0 [-5.7;-8-3] and -8.0 [-6.6; -9.5] for eGFR 31-45 ml/min/1.73 m2; -5.4 [-3.0; -7.2] and -5.2 [-2.2; -8.3] for eGFR 15-30 ml/min/1.73 m2; -8.8 [-3.1; -13.7] and -5.4 [3.1; -13.4] for eGFR<15 ml/min/1.73 m2; and -4.9 [-0.1; -9.7] and -4.2 [1.5; -9.2] for chronic dialysis, respectively. CONCLUSION Probability of CAG following myocardial injury declined with progressive kidney dysfunction. Overall, CAG was associated with lower mortality irrespective of kidney function and subsequent revascularization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilie Illum
- Department of Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Denmark
| | - Dea Haagensen Kofod
- Department of Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Denmark
| | | | | | - Mads Hornum
- Department of Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Denmark
| | - Morten Schou
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev-Gentofte, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital North Zealand, Denmark; Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Gunnar Gislason
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev-Gentofte, Denmark; Department of Research, The Danish Heart Foundation, Denmark
| | | | - Nicholas Carlson
- Department of Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Denmark; Department of Research, The Danish Heart Foundation, Denmark.
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Nelveg-Kristensen KE, Madsen B, McClure M, Bruun N, Lyngsø C, Dieperink H, Gregersen JW, Krarup E, Ivarsen P, Torp-Pedersen C, Egfjord M, Szpirt W, Carlson N. Age- and time-dependent increases in incident anti-glomerular basement membrane disease: a nationwide cohort study. Clin Kidney J 2024; 17:sfad261. [PMID: 38186880 PMCID: PMC10768786 DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfad261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Epidemiologic assessments of anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) disease have been challenging due to its rare occurrence. We examined changes in the incidence and outcomes from 1998 to 2018 using nationwide healthcare registries. Methods All patients with incident anti-GBM disease were identified using the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision code DM31.0A. Controls were matched 4:1 on birthyear and sex using exposure density sampling. Log link regression adjusted for time, age and sex was applied to model survival. Results We identified 97 patients with incident anti-GBM disease, corresponding to an incidence of 0.91 cases/million/year [standard deviation (SD) 0.6]. The incidence increased over time [1998-2004: 0.50 (SD 0.2), 2005-2011: 0.80 (SD 0.4), 2012-2018: 1.4 (SD 0.5); P = .02] and with age [0.76 (SD 0.4), 1.5 (SD 1.04) and 4.9 (SD 2.6) for patients <45, 45-75 and >75 years]. The median age was 56 years (interquartile range 46) and 51.6% were female. Dialysis was required in 58.4%, 61.9% and 62.9% of patients at day 30, 180 and 360, respectively. The 1-year kidney survival probability was 0.38 (SD 0.05) and exhibited time-dependent changes [1998-2004: 0.47 (SD 0.13), 2005-2011: 0.16 (SD 0.07), 2012-2018: 0.46 (SD 0.07); P = .035]. The 5-year mortality was 26.8% and mortality remained stable over time (P = .228). The risk of death was greater than that of the matched background population {absolute risk ratio [ARR] 5.27 [confidence interval (CI) 2.45-11.3], P < .001}, however, it was comparable to that of patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV) requiring renal dialysis at presentation [ARR 0.82 (CI 0.48-1.41), P = .50]. Conclusion The incidence of anti-GBM disease increased over time, possibly related to temporal demographic changes. Mortality remained high and was comparable with an age- and sex-matched cohort of dialysis-dependent AAV patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bo Madsen
- Department of Nephrology, SLE and Vasculitis Clinic, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Mark McClure
- Vasculitis and Lupus Clinic, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK
| | - Nanna Bruun
- Department of Nephrology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Cecilie Lyngsø
- Department of Nephrology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Hans Dieperink
- Department of Nephrology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Jon Waarst Gregersen
- Department of Nephrology, SLE and Vasculitis Clinic, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Elizabeth Krarup
- Department of Nephrology, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Per Ivarsen
- Department of Nephrology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Martin Egfjord
- Department of Nephrology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Wladimir Szpirt
- Department of Nephrology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nicholas Carlson
- Department of Nephrology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Godtfredsen SJ, Kragholm KH, Kristensen AMD, Bekfani T, Sørensen R, Sessa M, Torp-Pedersen C, Bhatt DL, Pareek M. Ticagrelor or prasugrel vs. clopidogrel in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J Open 2024; 4:oead134. [PMID: 38174346 PMCID: PMC10763543 DOI: 10.1093/ehjopen/oead134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Aims The efficacy and safety of ticagrelor or prasugrel vs. clopidogrel in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) on oral anticoagulation (OAC) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for myocardial infarction (MI) have not been established. Methods and results This was a nationwide cohort study of patients on OAC for AF who underwent PCI for MI from 2011 through 2019 and were prescribed a P2Y12 inhibitor at discharge. The primary efficacy outcome was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined as a composite of death from any cause, stroke, recurrent MI, or repeat revascularization. The primary safety outcome was cerebral, gastrointestinal, or urogenital bleeding requiring hospitalization. Absolute and relative risks for outcomes at 1 year were calculated through multivariable logistic regression with average treatment effect modelling. Outcomes were standardized for the individual components of the CHA2DS2-VASc and HAS-BLED scores as well as type of OAC, aspirin, and proton pump inhibitor use. We included 2259 patients of whom 1918 (84.9%) were prescribed clopidogrel and 341 (15.1%) ticagrelor or prasugrel. The standardized risk of MACE was significantly lower in the ticagrelor or prasugrel group compared with the clopidogrel group (standardized absolute risk, 16.3% vs. 19.4%; relative risk, 0.84, 95% confidence interval, 0.70-0.98; P = 0.02), while the risk of bleeding did not differ (standardized absolute risk, 5.5% vs. 5.1%; relative risk, 1.07, 95% confidence interval, 0.73-1.41; P = 0.69). Conclusion In patients with AF on OAC who underwent PCI for MI, treatment with ticagrelor or prasugrel vs. clopidogrel was associated with reduced ischaemic risk, without a concomitantly increased bleeding risk.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Tarek Bekfani
- Department of Cardiology, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Rikke Sørensen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Maurizio Sessa
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital—North Zealand Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
| | - Deepak L Bhatt
- Mount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Manan Pareek
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
- Center for Translational Cardiology and Pragmatic Randomized Trials, Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital—Herlev and Gentofte, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 8, 3. TH, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark
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Møller FT, Junker TG, Kold Sørensen K, Eves C, Wohlfahrt J, Dillner J, Torp-Pedersen C, Wilkowski B, Chong S, Pers TH, Yakimov V, Müller H, Ethelberg S, Melbye M. Assessing household lifestyle exposures from consumer purchases, the My Purchases cohort. Sci Rep 2023; 13:21601. [PMID: 38062070 PMCID: PMC10703931 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-47534-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Consumer purchase data (CPD) is a promising instrument to assess the impact of purchases on health, but is limited by the need for manual scanning, a lack of access to data from multiple retailers, and limited information on product data and health outcomes. Here we describe the My Purchases cohort, a web-app enabled, prospective collection of CPD, covering several large retail chains in Denmark, that enables linkage to health outcomes. The cohort included 459 participants as of July 03, 2023. Up to eight years of CPD have been collected, with 2,225,010 products purchased, comprising 223,440 unique products. We matched 88.5% of all products by product name or item number to one generic food database and three product databases. Combined, the databases enable analysis of key exposures such as nutrients, ingredients, or additives. We found that increasing the number of retailers that provide CPD for each consumer improved the stability of individual CPD profiles and when we compared kilojoule information from generic and specific product matches, we found a median modified relative difference of 0.23. Combined with extensive product databases and health outcomes, CPD could provide the basis for extensive investigations of how what we buy affects our health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frederik T Møller
- Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Thor Grønborg Junker
- Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kathrine Kold Sørensen
- Department of Cardiology, North Zealand Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Caroline Eves
- Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jan Wohlfahrt
- Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Joakim Dillner
- Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, North Zealand Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bartlomiej Wilkowski
- Department for Digital Infrastructure, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Steven Chong
- Department for Digital Infrastructure, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Tune H Pers
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation, Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Victor Yakimov
- Department for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Heimo Müller
- Diagnostic and Research Center for Molecular BioMedicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Steen Ethelberg
- Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Public Health, Global Health Section, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mads Melbye
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Horwitz A, Klemp M, Rovelt J, Horwitz H, Torp-Pedersen C, Kolko M. Inferring glaucoma status from prescriptions, diagnoses, and operations data: A Danish nationwide study. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0292439. [PMID: 38055696 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0292439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess a new method for inferring glaucoma status using prescriptions data. METHODS The study population comprised all individuals living in Denmark in the period 1995 to 2018 and included 6,930,571 individuals. We used information from The National Prescription Registry on claimed prescriptions as the basis for our study (N = 223,592). We inferred glaucoma status using data on claimed prescriptions, in-hospital ICD-10 diagnoses, and in-hospital glaucoma surgeries. We infer glaucoma status in three ways using the prescription pattern: glaucoma inferred by (i) the use of a first claimed prescription, (ii) the use of a second claimed prescription with a gap of at least 90 days, and (iii) the use of a third claimed prescription for glaucoma medication, again with a gap of at least 90 days between prescriptions. Furthermore, we compared the results with alternative indications for glaucoma, namely in-hospital ICD-10-diagnosed glaucoma and in-hospital glaucoma surgery. RESULTS We first determined that glaucoma status could be inferred from claimed prescription data and found that a single claimed prescription was highly correlated with the more restricted composite measure of glaucoma (R2 = 0.80, p <0.0001), with a kappa coefficient of 80%. Focusing on individuals with a confirmed in-hospital glaucoma diagnosis, we found a high sensitivity of 88% using anti-glaucomatous prescriptions as a surrogate marker for primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). We then derived several descriptive insights. The prevalence of glaucoma increased during the period from 1996 to 2018, while the incidence was constant. We also found a decreasing trend in the ratio of the number of people diagnosed annually in hospitals to the number of people filling prescriptions. This indicated a relative increase in the number of patients treated or managed in the secondary sector. Finally, using data on diagnoses and claimed prescriptions, we found that the proportion of total noncompliant patients, i.e., patients who do not claim their prescription at any time in the study period (two decades) was at most 11.8%. This share is calculated on the basis of diagnosed patients who did not have surgery. The results was not sensitive to the glaucoma inference rule. CONCLUSION Anti-glaucomatous medicine prescriptions can be used to infer glaucoma status, with useful implications for epidemiological research. The sensitivity is particularly high for primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Horwitz
- Department of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Marc Klemp
- Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Population Studies & Training Center, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America
| | - Jens Rovelt
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Horwitz
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Nordvest, Denmark
| | | | - Miriam Kolko
- Department of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Al-Hussainy N, Kragholm KH, Lundbye-Christensen S, Torp-Pedersen C, Pareek M, Therkelsen SK, Lip GYH, Riahi S. Gastrointestinal bleeding with direct oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation and anaemia. Thromb Res 2023; 232:62-69. [PMID: 37939578 DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2023.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION A high risk of gastrointestinal bleeding has been reported with the use of some direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). This risk may be of particular concern in individuals with associated anaemia. The aim of this study is to investigate potential differences in the risks of gastrointestinal bleeding and stroke among the four available DOACs in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and moderate or severe anaemia. MATERIALS AND METHODS All Danish patients diagnosed with incident AF who had a baseline haemoglobin measurement and subsequently initiated DOAC therapy between 2012 and 2021 were identified through administrative registries. Only patients with moderate or severe anaemia (N = 7269) were included and evaluated regarding the risk of hospitalization for gastrointestinal bleeding and stroke. Standardized absolute 1-year risks of stroke and gastrointestinal bleeding were calculated from multivariable Cox regression analyses. DOACs were compared pairwise RESULTS: Compared with apixaban, both dabigatran and rivaroxaban were associated with a significantly increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding with standardized 1-year risk ratios of 1.73 (95 % confidence interval [CI], 1.10-2.35) and 1.56 (95 % CI, 1.18-1.93), respectively, while no significant difference was seen in the comparison of apixaban with edoxaban 1.32 (95 % CI, 0.41-2.32). No significant differences in gastrointestinal bleeding were observed with pairwise comparisons of dabigatran, rivaroxaban and edoxaban. Finally, no significant difference in stroke risk among the four DOACs was observed. CONCLUSION In AF patients with moderate or severe anaemia, apixaban was associated with a significantly lower risk of gastrointestinal bleeding than dabigatran and rivaroxaban. No significant difference in stroke risk was observed across all four available DOACs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nour Al-Hussainy
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
| | - Kristian Hay Kragholm
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark; Unit of Clinical Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Søren Lundbye-Christensen
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark; Unit of Clinical Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, North Zealand Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark; Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Manan Pareek
- Department of Cardiology, North Zealand Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark; Center for Translational Cardiology and Pragmatic Randomized Trials, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Gregory Y H Lip
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark; Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Sam Riahi
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Jessen N, Andersen JA, Tayal B, Østergaard L, Andersen MP, Schmidt M, Fosbøl EL, Schou M, Søgaard P, Gislason G, Torp-Pedersen C, Køber L, Kragholm K. Takotsubo syndrome and stroke risk: A nationwide register-based study. Int J Cardiol 2023; 392:131283. [PMID: 37619873 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.131283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Previous small-scale studies have indicated a short-term stroke incidence of 1.0-1.3% following Takotsubo (syndrome). In this nationwide register-based study, we investigated the 90-day risk of ischemic stroke (IS) or transient ischemia attack (TIA) and mortality of patients with Takotsubo. METHODS AND RESULTS Patients with incident Takotsubo between January 1st 2009 to September 30th 2018 were identified from Danish nationwide registries. Takotsubo patients were age- and sex-matched with background-, atrial fibrillation/flutter- (AF) and myocardial infarction (MI) cohorts. Cumulative incidences and Cox proportional-hazard regression models were used to analyze the following outcomes: 1) composite of IS/TIA and 2) all-cause mortality. A total of 890 patients with Takotsubo were followed for 90 days. The cumulative 90-day incidence of IS/TIA in the Takotsubo-, background-, AF- and MI cohort, was 2.1% (n = 19), 0.1% (n = 4), 1.1% (n = 47) and 1.5% (n = 66), respectively. The cumulative 90-day mortality in the Takotsubo-, background-, AF- and MI cohort was 5.1% (n = 45), 0.3% (n = 13), 1.7% (n = 75) and 5.6% (n = 230), respectively. The adjusted hazard ratio (HR) for 90-day IS/TIA was when compared to the background-, AF- and MI cohort, 26.43 (95% CI: 8.82-79.24), 1.91 (95% CI: 1.09-3.35) and 2.06 (95% CI: 1.12-3.79), respectively. The adjusted HR for 90-day mortality was when compared to the background-, AF- and MI cohort, 14.19 (95% CI: 7.43-27.09), 0.73 (95% CI: 0.52-1.02) and 1.96 (95% CI: 1.25-3.07), respectively. CONCLUSION Patients with Takotsubo had an increased 90-day hazard for IS/TIA when compared to age- and sex-matched background-, AF- and MI cohorts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolai Jessen
- General medicine department and Internal Medicine Outpatient Clinic, Jakobstad, Finland.
| | | | - Bhupendar Tayal
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Lauge Østergaard
- The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Morten Schmidt
- Department of Cardiology and Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, Denmark
| | - Emil Loldrup Fosbøl
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Morten Schou
- Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev-Gentofte, Denmark
| | - Peter Søgaard
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Gunnar Gislason
- Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev-Gentofte, Denmark
| | | | - Lars Køber
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kristian Kragholm
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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48
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Pourhadi N, Meaidi A, Friis S, Torp-Pedersen C, Mørch LS. Menopausal hormone therapy and central nervous system tumors: Danish nested case-control study. PLoS Med 2023; 20:e1004321. [PMID: 38113227 PMCID: PMC10729984 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Use of estrogen-containing menopausal hormone therapy has been shown to influence the risk of central nervous system (CNS) tumors. However, it is unknown how the progestin-component affects the risk and whether continuous versus cyclic treatment regimens influence the risk differently. METHODS AND FINDINGS Nested case-control studies within a nationwide cohort of Danish women followed for 19 years from 2000 to 2018. The cohort comprised 789,901 women aged 50 to 60 years during follow-up, without prior CNS tumor diagnosis, cancer, or contraindication for treatment with menopausal hormone therapy. Information on cumulative exposure to female hormonal drugs was based on filled prescriptions. Statistical analysis included educational level, use of antihistamines, and use of anti-asthma drugs as covariates. During follow-up, 1,595 women were diagnosed with meningioma and 1,167 with glioma. The median (first-third quartile) follow-up time of individuals in the full cohort was 10.8 years (5.0 years to 17.5 years). Compared to never-use, exposure to estrogen-progestin or progestin-only were both associated with increased risk of meningioma, hazard ratio (HR) 1.21; (95% confidence interval (CI) [1.06, 1.37] p = 0.005) and HR 1.28; (95% CI [1.05, 1.54] p = 0.012), respectively. Corresponding HRs for glioma were HR 1.00; (95% CI [0.86, 1.16] p = 0.982) and HR 1.20; (95% CI [0.95, 1.51] p = 0.117). Continuous estrogen-progestin exhibited higher HR of meningioma 1.34; (95% CI [1.08, 1.66] p = 0.008) than cyclic treatment 1.13; (95% CI [0.94, 1.34] p = 0.185). Previous use of estrogen-progestin 5 to 10 years prior to diagnosis yielded the strongest association with meningioma, HR 1.26; (95% CI [1.01, 1.57] p = 0.044), whereas current/recent use of progestin-only yielded the highest HRs for both meningioma 1.64; (95% CI [0.90, 2.98] p = 0.104) and glioma 1.83; (95% CI [0.98, 3.41] p = 0.057). Being an observational study, residual confounding could occur. CONCLUSIONS Use of continuous, but not cyclic estrogen-progestin was associated with increased meningioma risk. There was no evidence of increased glioma risk with estrogen-progestin use. Use of progestin-only was associated with increased risk of meningioma and potentially glioma. Further studies are warranted to evaluate our findings and investigate the influence of long-term progestin-only regimens on CNS tumor risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nelsan Pourhadi
- Danish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Cancer Surveillance and Pharmacoepidemiology, Danish Cancer Institute, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Amani Meaidi
- Cancer Surveillance and Pharmacoepidemiology, Danish Cancer Institute, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Søren Friis
- Cancer Surveillance and Pharmacoepidemiology, Danish Cancer Institute, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
| | - Lina S. Mørch
- Cancer Surveillance and Pharmacoepidemiology, Danish Cancer Institute, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark
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49
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Bock M, Van Hasselt JGC, Schwartz F, Wang H, Høiby N, Fuursted K, Ihlemann N, Gill S, Christiansen U, Bruun NE, Elming H, Povlsen JA, Køber L, Høfsten DE, Fosbøl EL, Pries-Heje MM, Christensen JJ, Rosenvinge FS, Torp-Pedersen C, Helweg-Larsen J, Tønder N, Iversen K, Bundgaard H, Moser C. Rifampicin reduces plasma concentration of linezolid in patients with infective endocarditis. J Antimicrob Chemother 2023; 78:2840-2848. [PMID: 37823408 DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkad316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Linezolid in combination with rifampicin has been used in treatment of infective endocarditis especially for patients infected with staphylococci. OBJECTIVES Because rifampicin has been reported to reduce the plasma concentration of linezolid, the present study aimed to characterize the population pharmacokinetics of linezolid for the purpose of quantifying an effect of rifampicin cotreatment. In addition, the possibility of compensation by dosage adjustments was evaluated. PATIENTS AND METHODS Pharmacokinetic measurements were performed in 62 patients treated with linezolid for left-sided infective endocarditis in the Partial Oral Endocarditis Treatment (POET) trial. Fifteen patients were cotreated with rifampicin. A total of 437 linezolid plasma concentrations were obtained. The pharmacokinetic data were adequately described by a one-compartment model with first-order absorption and first-order elimination. RESULTS We demonstrated a substantial increase of linezolid clearance by 150% (95% CI: 78%-251%), when combined with rifampicin. The final model was evaluated by goodness-of-fit plots showing an acceptable fit, and a visual predictive check validated the model. Model-based dosing simulations showed that rifampicin cotreatment decreased the PTA of linezolid from 94.3% to 34.9% and from 52.7% to 3.5% for MICs of 2 mg/L and 4 mg/L, respectively. CONCLUSIONS A substantial interaction between linezolid and rifampicin was detected in patients with infective endocarditis, and the interaction was stronger than previously reported. Model-based simulations showed that increasing the linezolid dose might compensate without increasing the risk of adverse effects to the same degree.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magnus Bock
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Johan G C Van Hasselt
- Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Franziska Schwartz
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hengzhuang Wang
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Niels Høiby
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kurt Fuursted
- Department of Bacteria, Parasites and Fungi, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nikolaj Ihlemann
- Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sabine Gill
- Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | | | - Niels Eske Bruun
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
- Department of Cardiology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hanne Elming
- Department of Cardiology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Jonas A Povlsen
- Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark
| | - Lars Køber
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Dan E Høfsten
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Emil L Fosbøl
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mia M Pries-Heje
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jens Jørgen Christensen
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- The Regional Department of Clinical Microbiology, Region Zealand, Slagelse, Denmark
| | - Flemming S Rosenvinge
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
- Research Unit of Clinical Microbiology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
- Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jannik Helweg-Larsen
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Niels Tønder
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
| | - Kasper Iversen
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev-Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henning Bundgaard
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Claus Moser
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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50
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Pedersen MW, Kragholm K, Oksjoki R, Møller JE, Gundlund A, Fosbøl E, Nielsen DG, Køber L, Torp-Pedersen C, Søgaard P, Andersen NH. Characteristics and Outcomes in Patients With Acute Aortic Dissection: A Nationwide Registry Study. Ann Thorac Surg 2023; 116:1177-1184. [PMID: 37419172 DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2023.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We aimed to describe characteristics and outcomes in a nationwide population of patients with acute type A and type B aortic dissection. METHODS All patients in Denmark with a first-time diagnosis of acute aortic dissection between 2006 and 2015 were identified by national registries. The main outcomes were in-hospital mortality and long-term survival in hospital survivors. RESULTS The study population comprised 1157 (68%) patients with type A aortic dissection and 556 (32%) patients with type B aortic dissection, median age of 66 (57-74) years and 70 (61-79) years, respectively. Men accounted for 64%. Median follow-up was 8.9 (6.8-11.5) years. Of patients with type A aortic dissection, 74% were managed surgically, whereas 22% of the patients with type B aortic dissection were managed with surgery or endovascular technique. In-hospital mortality was 27% for type A aortic dissection overall (surgery, 18%; no surgery, 52%) and 16% for type B aortic dissection (surgery or endovascular treatment, 13%; conservative treatment, 17%; P < .001, type A vs type B). Of patients discharged alive, survival was persistently better for type A aortic dissection than for type B aortic dissection (P < .001). Unadjusted 1- and 3-year survival of patients with type A aortic dissection discharged alive was 96% and 91%, respectively, for surgically managed and 88% and 78% without surgery. For type B aortic dissection, the numbers were 89% and 83% for endovascular/surgically managed and 89% and 77% for conservatively managed. CONCLUSIONS We found higher in-hospital mortality for type A and type B aortic dissection than is reported from referral center registries. Type A aortic dissection had the highest mortality rate during the acute phase, whereas for patients who were discharged alive, the mortality rate was higher for patients with type B aortic dissection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria W Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.
| | - Kristian Kragholm
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark; Unit of Clinical Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Riina Oksjoki
- Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Lillebælt Hospital, Vejle, Denmark
| | - Jacob E Møller
- Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anna Gundlund
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Emil Fosbøl
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Dorte G Nielsen
- Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark
| | - Lars Køber
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christian Torp-Pedersen
- Department of Cardiology, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark; Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen K, Denmark
| | - Peter Søgaard
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Niels H Andersen
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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