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Mrozek W, Socha J, Sidorowicz K, Skrok A, Syrytczyk A, Piątkowska-Chmiel I, Herbet M. Pathogenesis and treatment of depression: Role of diet in prevention and therapy. Nutrition 2023; 115:112143. [PMID: 37562078 PMCID: PMC10299949 DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2023.112143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in depression, which is related to, among other things, the COVID-19 pandemic. Depression can be fatal if not treated or if treated inappropriately. Depression is the leading cause of suicide attempts. The disease is multifactorial, and pharmacotherapy often fails to bring satisfactory results. Therefore, increasingly more importance is attached to the natural healing substances and nutrients in food, which can significantly affect the therapy process and prevention of depressive disorders. A proper diet is vital to preventing depression and can be a valuable addition to psychological and pharmacologic treatment. An inadequate diet may reduce the effectiveness of antidepressants or increase their side effects, leading to life-threatening symptoms. This study aimed to review the literature on the pathogenesis of the development and treatment of depression, with particular emphasis on dietary supplements and the role of nutrition in the prevention and treatment of depressive disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weronika Mrozek
- Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Justyna Socha
- Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Klara Sidorowicz
- Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Skrok
- Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Syrytczyk
- Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | | | - Mariola Herbet
- Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
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2
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Anaf G, Prager S. Policy, professionalism and psychotherapy; the clinical practice guidelines' dilemma. Australas Psychiatry 2022:10398562221140997. [PMID: 36420957 DOI: 10.1177/10398562221140997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To review a rebuttal to widely published concerns that the Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) devalues the role of long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy as a treatment in mood disorders. CONCLUSION There is a wider context to this debate. The CPG presents the RANZCP with a dilemma about treatments, professionalism and policy; it requires amendment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gil Anaf
- 170472Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Shirley Prager
- 170472Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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3
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Leichsenring F, Luyten P, Abbass A, Steinert C. In Reply: Psychodynamic therapy of depression. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2022; 56:1202-1204. [PMID: 35786011 DOI: 10.1177/00048674221108637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Falk Leichsenring
- Department of Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.,Department of Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - Patrick Luyten
- Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK
| | - Allan Abbass
- Department of Psychiatry and The Centre for Emotions and Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - Christiane Steinert
- Department of Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.,International Psychoanalytic University Berlin (IPU), Berlin, Germany
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4
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Murray G, Bell E, Bassett D, Boyce P, Bryant R, Hazell P, Hopwood M, Lyndon B, Mulder R, Porter R, Singh AB, Malhi GS. What works for whom when treating major depression with psychotherapy? Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2022; 56:1200-1202. [PMID: 35608123 DOI: 10.1177/00048674221100425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Greg Murray
- Centre for Mental Health, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia
| | - Erica Bell
- Academic Department of Psychiatry, Kolling Institute, Northern Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Saint Leonards, NSW, Australia
- CADE Clinic & Mood-T Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, Northern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | | | - Philip Boyce
- Specialty of Psychiatry, Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Richard Bryant
- School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Philip Hazell
- Specialty of Psychiatry, Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Malcolm Hopwood
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Professorial Psychiatry Unit, Albert Road Clinic, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Bill Lyndon
- Specialty of Psychiatry, Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Roger Mulder
- Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Richard Porter
- Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Ajeet B Singh
- The Geelong Clinic Healthscope, IMPACT-Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
| | - Gin S Malhi
- Academic Department of Psychiatry, Kolling Institute, Northern Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Saint Leonards, NSW, Australia
- CADE Clinic & Mood-T Service, Royal North Shore Hospital, Northern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Cammell
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,Faculty of Psychotherapy, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.,Department of Psychiatry, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia
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Anaf G, Hill M, Prager S, Elton V, Morris P. Clinical practice guidelines, psychotherapy and implications for psychiatry. Australas Psychiatry 2021:10398562211054661. [PMID: 34781773 DOI: 10.1177/10398562211054661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The 2020 RANZCP clinical practice guidelines (CPG) for mood disorders, published in January 2021, raise important questions for practice and teaching. The objective of this review is to critically appraise the content of the CPG to examine if it reflects contemporary practice-based evidence. CONCLUSION Our review identifies factual error and notes international criticism. Retraction and amendment of the CPG is needed, particularly in the current political climate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gil Anaf
- Consultant Psychiatrist and Psychoanalyst, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Melinda Hill
- Consultant Psychiatrist & Psychoanalytic Psychotherapist, Private Practice, Melbourne, VIC Australia
| | - Shirley Prager
- Consultant Psychiatrist, Private Practice, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Viv Elton
- Consultant Psychiatrist and Psychoanalyst, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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