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Al-Dwaikat TN, Chlebowy DO, Hall LA, Crawford TN, Yankeelov PA. Self-Management as a Mediator of the Relationship between Social Support Dimensions and Health Outcomes of African American Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. West J Nurs Res 2019; 42:485-494. [PMID: 31373261 DOI: 10.1177/0193945919867294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Social support promotes behavior change and self-management that leads to improved health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of self-management in mediating the relationship between social support dimensions and health outcomes of African Americans with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Cross-sectional data were collected from 102 African Americans with T2D at an outpatient clinic. The majority of the participants were female, single, unemployed, and having low income. Functional support, the quality of the primary intimate relationship, and the number of support persons were negatively correlated with depression. Functional support and satisfaction with support explained a significant small amount of the variance in self-management. However, self-management did not mediate the relationships between social support dimensions and the health outcomes. The results of this study shed the light on the unique relationships of social support dimensions with health outcomes of African Americans with T2D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tariq N Al-Dwaikat
- Jordan University of Science and Technology Faculty of Nursing, Irbid, Jordan
| | | | - Lynne A Hall
- University of Louisville School of Nursing, Louisville, KY, USA
| | - Timothy N Crawford
- Boonshoft School of Medicine, Departments of Population and Public Health Sciences and Family Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA
| | - Pamela A Yankeelov
- Kent School of Social Work, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
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Ueno H, Ishikawa H, Suzuki R, Izumida Y, Ohashi Y, Yamauchi T, Kadowaki T, Kiuchi T. The association between health literacy levels and patient-reported outcomes in Japanese type 2 diabetic patients. SAGE Open Med 2019; 7:2050312119865647. [PMID: 31384463 PMCID: PMC6651654 DOI: 10.1177/2050312119865647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Accepted: 07/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study is to empirically examine a full pathway model of health literacy, and health and well-being outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS A three-wave longitudinal survey was administered to 148 patients with diabetes. Covariance structure analysis was conducted to create a path diagram, with health literacy and burden of medical expenses included as independent variables and with psychosocial factors, behaviors, and health and well-being outcomes included as dependent variables. RESULTS The model fit indices showed a comparative fit index of 0.985 at baseline, 0.959 after 3 months, and 0.948 after 6 months, with a root mean square error of approximation of 0.040 at baseline, 0.079 after 3 months, and 0.085 after 6 months. There were 14 significant paths across the three time points between health literacy and understanding of diabetes care, self-efficacy, communication with doctors, and medication adherence. CONCLUSION The model fitness index showed an adequate result. Health literacy was significantly positively associated with understanding of diabetes care, self-efficacy, communication with doctors, and medication adherence. Health literacy had a direct positive influence on medication adherence and possibly an indirect positive influence on exercise/diet via self-efficacy. The results were generally consistent across the three time points, suggesting good reliability of the models. Improving health literacy may lead to better self-management of diabetes and favorable health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haruka Ueno
- Department of Health Communication, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hirono Ishikawa
- Department of Health Communication, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Graduate School of Public Health, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryo Suzuki
- Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Division of Diabetes, Metabolism, Endocrinology, Rheumatology and Collagen Diseases Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Izumida
- Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yumiko Ohashi
- Nursing Department, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toshimasa Yamauchi
- Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takashi Kadowaki
- Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Prevention of Diabetes and Life-style Related Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Metabolism and Nutrition, Mizonokuchi Hospital, Teikyo University, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Takahiro Kiuchi
- Department of Health Communication, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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Franco P, Gallardo AM, Urtubey X. Web-Based Interventions for Depression in Individuals with Diabetes: Review and Discussion. JMIR Diabetes 2018; 3:e13. [PMID: 30291082 PMCID: PMC6238863 DOI: 10.2196/diabetes.9694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Revised: 06/01/2018] [Accepted: 06/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Depression is twice as common in people with diabetes, and this comorbidity worsens the course of both pathologies. In clinical practice guidelines, screening and treatment of depression in patients with diabetes are highly recommended. However, depression is still both underrecognized and undertreated. To find ways to enhance their reach, psychological treatments have taken advantage of benefits of internet and technological devices as delivery formats, providing interventions that require considerably less (or even no) interaction time with therapists. Web-based treatments hold promise for effective interventions at low cost with positive results. Objective The objectives of this review were to describe Web-based interventions for depression in individuals with diabetes and to discuss these studies’ procedures and findings in light of evidence from a wider range of interventions for depression and diabetes. Methods A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PsycINFO and MEDLINE electronic databases. Studies were included when they met the following selection criteria: the study was available in a peer-reviewed journal mainly publishing studies written in either English or Spanish; the studied sample comprised individuals with diabetes; the intervention targeted depression symptomatology; the intervention was accessible via the internet; and the intervention was accessible via the internet with little or no clinician support. Results Overall, 5 research studies were identified in the review. All studies were randomized controlled trials, and most used a wait list as a control; 4 studies reported treatment dropout, rates of which varied from 13% to 42%. Studies supported the notion that the Web-based format is a suitable psychology service delivery option for diabetic individuals with depression (effect size range for completers 0.7-0.89). Interventions varied in their characteristics but most were clinical-assisted, had a cognitive behavioral therapy approach, used diabetes-specific topics, had a weekly modular display, used homework assignments, and had some adherence management strategy. These characteristics are consistent with the intervention features associated with positive results in the literature. Conclusions The analyzed studies’ findings and procedures are discussed in light of evidence drawn from a wider range of reviews on Web-based interventions for depression and diabetes. Consistent with previous research on depression treatment, Web-based interventions for depression among individuals with diabetes have shown positive results. Future research should contribute new evidence as to why these interventions are effective, for whom, and which particular aspects can increase patients’ adherence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pamela Franco
- Accuhealth, Santiago, Chile.,Department of Psychology, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
| | - Ana María Gallardo
- Accuhealth, Santiago, Chile.,Department of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
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Ridosh MM, Roux G, Meehan M, Penckofer S. Barriers to Self-Management in Depressed Women With Type 2 Diabetes. Can J Nurs Res 2017; 49:160-169. [PMID: 29037063 PMCID: PMC6107345 DOI: 10.1177/0844562117736699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To describe the impact of family functioning on the self-management of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and depression in a subsample of women who completed a randomized clinical trial using vitamin D3 (5000 or 50,000 IUs weekly) for depression treatment. Background Women are at higher risk for increased severity of T2DM when experiencing depression. Methods Narrative inquiry was used. A semi-structured interview was conducted to understand helpful strategies and barriers in managing T2DM and depression. In addition, women were asked their meaning of family quality of life (FQOL). Results Twenty-one women participated after completion of the six-month final visit in the randomized clinical trial. The mean age was 55.2 years. Participants were 24% Hispanic, 48% African-American, and 52% Caucasian. The major themes generated related to family issues that impacted their self-management, yet participants did not want to "bring fault" to their families. Three themes emerged: (a) experience of family hardships-"it's been hard for me," (b) lack of disclosure to family about being depressed-"no point in talking to them," and (c) the need for connectedness with family and others-"the way it used to be… close as a family." Conclusion Family-centered approaches could address barriers to self-management. A "family lens" for practice and research may improve health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monique M. Ridosh
- Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL,
| | - Gayle Roux
- College of Nursing and Professional Disciplines, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota,
| | - Meghan Meehan
- Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL,
| | - Sue Penckofer
- Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL,
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Penckofer S, Byrn M, Adams W, Emanuele MA, Mumby P, Kouba J, Wallis DE. Vitamin D Supplementation Improves Mood in Women with Type 2 Diabetes. J Diabetes Res 2017; 2017:8232863. [PMID: 29082262 PMCID: PMC5610883 DOI: 10.1155/2017/8232863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2017] [Accepted: 07/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to determine the effect of vitamin D supplementation on improving mood (depression and anxiety) and health status (mental and physical) in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS Fifty women with T2DM and significant depressive symptomology were enrolled into the "Sunshine Study," where weekly vitamin D supplementation (ergocalciferol, 50,000 IU) was given to all participants for six months. The main outcomes included (1) depression (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression, CES-D, and Patient Health Questionnaire, PHQ-9), (2) anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety), and (3) health status (Short Form, SF-12). RESULTS Forty-six women (92%) completed all visits. There was a significant decrease in depression (CES-D and PHQ-9, p < 0.001) and anxiety (state and trait, p < 0.001). An improvement in mental health status (SF-12, p < 0.001) was also found. After controlling for covariates (race, season of enrollment, baseline vitamin D, baseline depression (PHQ-9), and body mass index), the decline in depression remained significant (CES-D, p < 0.001). There was a trend for a better response to supplementation for women who were not taking medications for mood (antidepressants or anxiolytics) (p = 0.07). CONCLUSIONS Randomized trials to confirm that vitamin D supplementation can improve mood and health status in T2DM women are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sue Penckofer
- Loyola University Chicago, Health Sciences Campus, 2160 S. First Avenue, Maywood, IL 60153, USA
| | - Mary Byrn
- Loyola University Chicago, Health Sciences Campus, 2160 S. First Avenue, Maywood, IL 60153, USA
| | - William Adams
- Loyola University Chicago, Health Sciences Campus, 2160 S. First Avenue, Maywood, IL 60153, USA
| | - Mary Ann Emanuele
- Loyola University Chicago, Health Sciences Campus, 2160 S. First Avenue, Maywood, IL 60153, USA
| | - Patricia Mumby
- Loyola University Chicago, Health Sciences Campus, 2160 S. First Avenue, Maywood, IL 60153, USA
| | - Joanne Kouba
- Loyola University Chicago, Health Sciences Campus, 2160 S. First Avenue, Maywood, IL 60153, USA
| | - Diane E. Wallis
- Advocate Medical Group, 3825 Highland Avenue, Suite 400, Downers Grove, IL 60515, USA
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Axon RN, Gebregziabher M, Hunt KJ, Lynch CP, Payne E, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Comorbid depression is differentially associated with longitudinal medication nonadherence by race/ethnicity in patients with type 2 diabetes. Medicine (Baltimore) 2016; 95:e3983. [PMID: 27336900 PMCID: PMC4998338 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000003983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the study was to examine whether depression impacts medication nonadherence (MNA) over time and determine if race has a differential impact on MNA in patients with type 2 diabetes and comorbid depression.Generalized estimating equations were used with a longitudinal national cohort of 740,197 veterans with type 2 diabetes. MNA was the main outcome defined by <80% medication possession ratio for diabetes medications. The primary independent variable was comorbid depression. Analyses were adjusted for the longitudinal nature of the data and covariates including age, sex, marital status, and rural/urban residence.In adjusted models, MNA was higher in non-Hispanic blacks (NHBs) (odds ratio [OR] 1.58 [95% confidence interval-CI: 1.57, 1.59]), Hispanics (OR 1.34 [95% CI: 1.32, 1.35]), and the other/missing racial/ethnic group (OR 1.37 [95% CI: 1.36, 1.38]) than in non-Hispanic whites (NHWs). In stratified analyses, the odds of MNA associated with depression were highest in NHWs (OR 1.14 [95% CI: 1.12, 1.15]) and were significantly associated in the other 3 minority racial/ethnic groups. MNA was lower in rural than urban NHWs (OR 0.91 [95% CI: 0.90, 0.92]), NHBs (OR 0.92 [95% CI: 0.91, 0.94]), and the other/unknown racial/ethnic group (OR 0.89 [95% CI: 0.88, 0.90]), but higher in rural Hispanic patients (OR 1.12 [95% CI: 1.09, 1.14]).Depression was associated with increased odds of MNA in NHWs, as well as in minority groups, although associations were weaker in minority groups, perhaps as a result of the high baseline levels of MNA in minority groups. There were also differences by race/ethnicity in MNA in rural versus urban subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Neal Axon
- Health Equity and Rural Outreach Innovation Center, Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center
| | - Mulugeta Gebregziabher
- Health Equity and Rural Outreach Innovation Center, Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina
| | - Kelly J. Hunt
- Health Equity and Rural Outreach Innovation Center, Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina
| | - Cheryl P. Lynch
- Health Equity and Rural Outreach Innovation Center, Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center
- Center for Health Disparities Research, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC
| | - Elizabeth Payne
- Health Equity and Rural Outreach Innovation Center, Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina
| | - Rebekah J. Walker
- Health Equity and Rural Outreach Innovation Center, Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center
- Center for Health Disparities Research, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC
| | - Leonard E. Egede
- Health Equity and Rural Outreach Innovation Center, Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center
- Center for Health Disparities Research, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC
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Kishimoto M, Noda M. Factors complicating the diabetes management of visitors to Japan: advices from a Japanese National Center for overseas medical staff. THE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INVESTIGATION 2016; 63:15-8. [DOI: 10.2152/jmi.63.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miyako Kishimoto
- Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, Center Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine
- Diabetes and Metabolism Information Center, Diabetes Research Center, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine
- Department of Internal Medicine, Sanno Hospital
| | - Mitsuhiko Noda
- Diabetes and Metabolism Information Center, Diabetes Research Center, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine
- Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Saitama Medical University
- Department of Diabetes Research, Diabetes Research Center, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine
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Maternal stress predicts altered biogenesis and the profile of mitochondrial proteins in the frontal cortex and hippocampus of adult offspring rats. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2015; 60:151-62. [PMID: 26143539 DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2015] [Revised: 06/09/2015] [Accepted: 06/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Currently, much attention is focused on the influence of mitochondrial disturbances at the onset of depression. The goal of this study was to investigate the impact of prenatal stress (an animal model of depression) on the mitochondrial biogenesis proteins and mitoproteome profile in the frontal cortex and hippocampus of adult 3-month-old male rats following a prenatal stress procedure. Our results show that rats that were exposed to prenatal stress stimuli displayed depression-like behaviors based on the sucrose preference and elevated plus maze tests. It has been found that the level of the PGC-1α protein was reduced in the frontal cortex and hippocampus of the adult offspring after the prenatal stress procedure. Moreover, in the frontal cortex, the level of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax was up-regulated. Two-dimensional electrophoresis coupled with mass spectrometry showed the statistically significant down-regulation of the mitochondrial ribosomal protein L12 (Mrpl12) and mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2 (NDUFV2) as well as the up-regulation of the Tubulin Polymerization Promoting Proteins (Tppp/p25) in the frontal cortex. In contrast, in the hippocampus, the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta, the voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2 (VDAC2), and the GTP-binding nuclear protein RAN (RAN) were down-regulated and the expression of phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 1 (PEBP-1) was enhanced. These findings provide new evidence that stress during pregnancy may lead not only to behavioral deficits, but also to disturbances in the brain mitoproteome profile in adult rat offspring.
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Byrn M, Penckofer S. The Relationship Between Gestational Diabetes and Antenatal Depression. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2015; 44:246-55. [DOI: 10.1111/1552-6909.12554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
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