1
|
Song J, Zhang Y, Li A, Peng J, Zhou C, Cheng X, Wu Y, Zhao W, Zong Z, Wu R, Li H. Prevalence of anemia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and its association with dietary inflammatory index: A population-based study from NHANES 1999 to 2018. Medicine (Baltimore) 2024; 103:e38471. [PMID: 38905423 PMCID: PMC11191978 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000038471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 06/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Anemia is common in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and it is unknown whether the dietary inflammatory index (DII) is linked to anemia. This study aimed to clarify the prevalence of anemia in RA patients and its association with the DII. The data utilized in this study were collected from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database from 1999 to 2018. The prevalence of anemia in RA patients was estimated by ethnicity, sex, and age. Weighted multivariate logistic regression was utilized to explore the correlation between anemia risk and DII. The most crucial dietary factors related to the risk of anemia in RA patients were screened by stepwise regression. A nomogram model was established according to key dietary factors. A total of 10.25% (confidence interval, 8.58-11.92%) of RA patients will develop anemia, with the lowest prevalence around the age of 60. In addition, higher DII levels were discovered in anemic patients than in nonanemic patients. In multivariate regression models, an important positive association was revealed between anemia and growing quartiles of DII (Q4 vs Q1: odds ratio = 1.98; confidence interval, 1.25-3.15). In the subgroup analysis, the adjusted relation of DII with anemia in females, Mexicans, smokers, nondrinkers, and age groups ≥ 60 years was statistically significant. The same association was observed in the sensitivity analysis. A nomogram model based on stepwise regression screening of key dietary factors showed good discriminatory power to identify anemic risk in RA patients (area under the curve: 0.707). In patients with RA, high DII levels were associated with the risk of anemia. More attention should be given to controlling dietary inflammation to better prevent and treat anemia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Song
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The 1st Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
- Nanchang University School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Yujun Zhang
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The 1st Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Ao Li
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The 1st Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
- Queen Mary School, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Jie Peng
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The 1st Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
- The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Chulin Zhou
- The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Xifu Cheng
- Nanchang University School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Yang Wu
- The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Wentao Zhao
- The 3rd Clinical Department of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Zhen Zong
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Rui Wu
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The 1st Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The 1st Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wen J, Liu J, Wan L, Xin L, Sun Y, Wang F. The effect of long-term traditional Chinese medicine treatment on extra-articular lesions of rheumatoid arthritis patients based on propensity score matching: A retrospective cohort study. Heliyon 2024; 10:e23147. [PMID: 38187299 PMCID: PMC10770526 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective To explore the efficacy of long-term traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment on the occurrence of extra-articular lesions in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. Methods Our retrospective cohort study included patients diagnosed with RA between January 2018 to December 2019. Patients were divided into TCM treatment group and control group according to whether they received TCM treatment for more than three months. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to balance covariates between groups. The occurrence time of extra-articular lesions, including interstitial lung disease, Sjögren's syndrome, and anemia, was calculated for both groups after PSM. Additionally, clinical indicators that may affect the occurrence of extra-articular lesions in RA were included in Cox multivariate regression analysis to explore prognostic factors related to RA. Results A total of 883 RA patients were initially included in our study, with 481 in the TCM treatment group and 279 in the control group. TCM treatment improved all clinical indicators of RA patients, and there was a higher degree of support, confidence, and lift between TCM treatment and the improvement of clinical indicators. There was no significant difference in the rate of extra-articular lesions occurrence between the two groups. After PSM, the median occurrence time of interstitial lung disease, Sjögren's syndrome and anemia in the TCM treatment group were 30.767, 21.370 and 31.970 months, respectively. While in the control group, it was 15.911, 14.667 and 11.825 months, respectively. Cox multivariate regression analysis indicated that TCM treatment was a protective factor for the occurrence of extra-articular lesions in RA, while abnormally high level of IgG was an independent factor for interstitial lung disease and C4 was an independent factor for Sjögren's syndrome. Moreover, a longer duration of TCM usage was associated with a later occurrence of extra-articular lesions. Conclusion Long-term TCM treatment not only positively affects the occurrence time of extra-articular lesions in RA patients, but also helps reduce the risk of extra-articular lesions occurrence. TCM can be applied flexibly throughout the treatment process for RA patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianting Wen
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, Anhui Province, China
- Institute of Rheumatology, Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, Anhui Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine of the Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, 230038, China
| | - Jian Liu
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, Anhui Province, China
- Institute of Rheumatology, Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, Anhui Province, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Application Foundation Research and Development, Hefei, 230031, Anhui, China
| | - Lei Wan
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, Anhui Province, China
- Institute of Rheumatology, Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, Anhui Province, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Application Foundation Research and Development, Hefei, 230031, Anhui, China
| | - Ling Xin
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, Anhui Province, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Application Foundation Research and Development, Hefei, 230031, Anhui, China
| | - Yue Sun
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, Anhui Province, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Application Foundation Research and Development, Hefei, 230031, Anhui, China
| | - Fanfan Wang
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, Anhui Province, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Application Foundation Research and Development, Hefei, 230031, Anhui, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Sun Z, Shao H, Liu H, Ma L. Anemia in elderly rheumatoid arthritis patients: a cohort study. Arch Med Sci 2023; 20:457-463. [PMID: 38757043 PMCID: PMC11094838 DOI: 10.5114/aoms/172443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Anemia is common in elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study aimed to evaluate the current status and influencing factors of anemia in RA patients, to provide insights for clinical RA treatment and care. Material and methods This study included elderly patients with high RA activity treated in our hospital from June 1, 2021 to December 31, 2022 for analysis. The characteristics of RA patients were analyzed. Pearson correlation and logistic regression analysis were conducted to analyze the influencing factors of anemia in elderly patients with RA. Results A total of 285 RA patients were included. The incidence of anemia in high RA activity patients was 62.46%. There were significant differences in the course of RA, hemoglobin (Hb), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), platelet/lymphocyte rate (PLR) and albumin (Alb) between RA patients with anemia and without anemia (all p < 0.05). Pearson correlation analysis indicated that course of RA (r = 0.522), Hb (r = 0.797), LDL-C (r = 0.558), PLR (r = 0.615) and Alb (r = 0.604) were correlated with anemia in patients with high RA activity (all p < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis indicated that course of RA ≥ 8 years (OR = 2.584, 95% CI: 1.822-3.647), LDL-C ≤ 2.8 mmol/l (OR = 3.202, 95% CI: 2.804-3.431), PLR ≥ 8 (OR = 2.183, 95% CI: 1.744-2.457), Alb ≤ 35 g/l (OR = 1.716, 95% CI: 1.401-2.006) were the risk factors of anemia in elderly patients with high RA activity (all p < 0.05). Conclusions Anemia in elderly patients with high RA activity is closely related to the course of RA, LDL-C, PLR and Alb. Close attention should be paid to the monitoring of those indicators to take early intervention measures to improve the prognosis of RA patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhanjuan Sun
- Department of Rheumatology, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang/The First Affiliated Hospital of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Haiyan Shao
- Department of Rheumatology, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang/The First Affiliated Hospital of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Huijie Liu
- Department of Rheumatology, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang/The First Affiliated Hospital of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Linxiao Ma
- Department of Rheumatology, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang/The First Affiliated Hospital of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Gouda W, Mokhtar M, Elazab SA, Alreefi R, Alomar T, Kushk F, Alahmadi R, Khalil M, Kamal M. Sleep disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: association with quality of life, fatigue, depression levels, functional disability, disease duration, and activity: a multicentre cross-sectional study. J Int Med Res 2023; 51:3000605231204477. [PMID: 37818729 PMCID: PMC10568993 DOI: 10.1177/03000605231204477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the correlations between pain, quality of life, fatigue, levels of depression, disability and activity, and sleep quality and common sleep disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS This multicentre, cross-sectional study enrolled patients with RA and sex- and age-matched control subjects. Clinical, sociodemographic, serological and therapeutic data were collected. Data from the Disease Activity Score (DAS28-CRP), the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Berlin questionnaire, a visual analogue scale to evaluate fatigue severity (VAS-F), health assessment questionnaire disability index (HAQ-DI) and the Center for Epidemiological Studies-depression (CES-D) score were analysed. RESULTS The study enrolled 247 patients with RA (190 females and 57 males) and 60 control subjects (50 females and 10 males). The PSQI for patients with RA was significantly associated with the DAS28-CRP, HAQ-DI and VAS-F. There was a significant correlation between the CES-D score, the Berlin questionnaire and the HAQ-DI and the age of control subjects. Multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that HAQ-DI (coefficient β = 0.103) and VAS-F (coefficient β = 0.028) significantly predicted the risk of sleep apnoea. CONCLUSION Patients with RA may suffer from poor sleep quality, which is attributed to depression, fatiguability, disability and disease activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wesam Gouda
- Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Mona Mokhtar
- Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Seham A. Elazab
- Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Reem Alreefi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia
| | - Taif Alomar
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fatimah Kushk
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia
| | - Raghad Alahmadi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mayada Khalil
- Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Kamal
- Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chen Y, Xiao C, Liao Y, Tan L. Risk Factors Analysis for the Development of Hypocomplementemia in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. Int J Gen Med 2023; 16:3583-3592. [PMID: 37614553 PMCID: PMC10443684 DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s422547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The purpose of the research was to explore the possible risk factors for the development of hypocomplementemia (HC) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients by analyzing their clinical and laboratory features. Methods This retrospective research contained 501 RA patients, divided into RA patients with HC (n=78) and RA patients without HC (n=423). Demographic characteristics and laboratory test results of RA patients were collected and analyzed, such as age, sex, anti-mutated citrullinated vimentin antibody (Anti-MCV), serum complements (C3, C4), immunoglobulins (IgA, IgG, IgM), hemoglobin (Hb), platelets (PLT) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), etc. Spearman correlation was served as assessing the correlations of the levels of serum C3 and C4 with each index. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were served as assessing the diagnostic efficacy of each index for RA patients with HC. Furthermore, risk factors for the occurrence of HC in RA patients were analyzed by employing binary logistic regression of single and multiple factors. Results Compared RA patients with HC to without HC, the former were older and had a longer disease duration with increased levels of Anti-MCV, IgM and DAS28 and lower levels of Hb, PLT and ESR; Spearman correlation analysis verified the level of serum Anti-MCV was a negative correlation with C3 (r=-0.156); the area under the ROC curve (AUC) of PLT in diagnosing RA patients with HC was the largest at 0.65 (95% CI: 0.60-0.69); binary logistic regression analysis indicated that advanced age (>66 years), long disease duration (>62 months), high DAS28 value (>6.13), the levels of Anti-MCV>107.68IU/mL, IgM>1.54g/L, ESR≤69.00mm/h, Hb≤99.00g/L and PLT≤305.00×109/L were probable risk factors for the occurrence of HC in RA patients. Conclusion Age and disease duration, DAS28, Anti-MCV, IgM, ESR, Hb, and PLT are closely related to the development of HC in RA patients. Timely monitoring of these indicators can help to evaluate disease activity of RA patients and further improve their prognosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yinyi Chen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunlan Xiao
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yubin Liao
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Liming Tan
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Traditional Chinese Medicine Is Associated with Reduced Risk of Readmission in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Anemia: A Retrospective Cohort Study. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2022; 2022:4553985. [PMID: 35966735 PMCID: PMC9365533 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4553985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to analyze the effect of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) on the risk of readmission for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with anemia. Methods In this study, 893 hospitalized RA patients were followed up by telephone. A retrospective cohort study was conducted using propensity score matching (PSM). The Cox proportional hazards model was used to assess the influence of various factors on the risk of readmission for RA patients with anemia. The Kaplan–Meier survival curve was utilized to analyze the effect of TCM intervention time on readmission. Results The incidence of anemia was 58.08% (471/811) in RA patients. After 1 : 1 PSM, 328 RA patients with anemia and 328 RA patients without anemia were finally included in our study. The readmission rate of anemia patients was higher than that of patients without anemia (P < 0.01). The readmission rate of RA patients with anemia was obviously lower in the TCM group than in the non-TCM group (P < 0.01). The Cox proportional hazards model showed TCM as an independent protective factor as it decreased the risk of readmission by 50% (HR = 0.50, 95% CI = 0.27–0.94, P=0.03) in RA patients with anemia. In addition, the risk of readmission was dramatically diminished in the high-exposure subgroup (TCM > 12 months) compared with the low-exposure subgroup (TCM ≤ 12 months) (log-rank P=0.016). Conclusion TCM, as a protective factor, is associated with a reduced risk of readmission in RA patients with anemia.
Collapse
|