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Peterson BS, Trampush J, Brown M, Maglione M, Bolshakova M, Rozelle M, Miles J, Pakdaman S, Yagyu S, Motala A, Hempel S. Tools for the Diagnosis of ADHD in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Pediatrics 2024; 153:e2024065854. [PMID: 38523599 DOI: 10.1542/peds.2024-065854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024] Open
Abstract
CONTEXT Correct diagnosis is essential for the appropriate clinical management of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents. OBJECTIVE This systematic review provides an overview of the available diagnostic tools. DATA SOURCES We identified diagnostic accuracy studies in 12 databases published from 1980 through June 2023. STUDY SELECTION Any ADHD tool evaluation for the diagnosis of ADHD, requiring a reference standard of a clinical diagnosis by a mental health specialist. DATA EXTRACTION Data were abstracted and critically appraised by 1 reviewer and checked by a methodologist. Strength of evidence and applicability assessments followed Evidence-based Practice Center standards. RESULTS In total, 231 studies met eligibility criteria. Studies evaluated parental ratings, teacher ratings, youth self-reports, clinician tools, neuropsychological tests, biospecimen, EEG, and neuroimaging. Multiple tools showed promising diagnostic performance, but estimates varied considerably across studies, with a generally low strength of evidence. Performance depended on whether ADHD youth were being differentiated from neurotypically developing children or from clinically referred children. LIMITATIONS Studies used different components of available tools and did not report sufficient data for meta-analytic models. CONCLUSIONS A valid and reliable diagnosis of ADHD requires the judgment of a clinician who is experienced in the evaluation of youth with and without ADHD, along with the aid of standardized rating scales and input from multiple informants across multiple settings, including parents, teachers, and youth themselves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bradley S Peterson
- Institute for the Developing Mind, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
- Department of Psychiatry, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Joey Trampush
- Department of Psychiatry, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Morah Brown
- Southern California Evidence Review Center, Los Angeles, California
| | | | - Maria Bolshakova
- Southern California Evidence Review Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Mary Rozelle
- Southern California Evidence Review Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Jeremy Miles
- Southern California Evidence Review Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Sheila Pakdaman
- Southern California Evidence Review Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Sachi Yagyu
- Southern California Evidence Review Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Aneesa Motala
- Southern California Evidence Review Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Susanne Hempel
- Southern California Evidence Review Center, Los Angeles, California
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Tillaut H, Monfort C, Rouget F, Pelé F, Lainé F, Gaudreau E, Cordier S, Warembourg C, Saint-Amour D, Chevrier C. Prenatal Exposure to Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Child Behavior at Age 12: A PELAGIE Mother-Child Cohort Study. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES 2023; 131:117009. [PMID: 37971539 PMCID: PMC10653211 DOI: 10.1289/ehp12540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are chemical substances spread throughout the environment worldwide. Exposure during pregnancy represents a specific window of vulnerability for child health. OBJECTIVE Our objective was to assess the impact of prenatal exposure to multiple PFAS on emotional and behavioral functions in 12-y-old children. METHOD In the PELAGIE mother-child cohort (France), prenatal exposure to nine PFAS was measured from concentrations in cord serum samples. Behavior was assessed at age 12 y using the parent-reported Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and the self-reported Dominic Interactive for Adolescents (DIA) for 444 children. Associations were estimated using negative binomial models for each PFAS. Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) models were performed to assess the exposure mixture effect on children's behavior. RESULTS In our study population, 73% of mothers had spent more than 12 y in education. Higher scores on SDQ externalizing subscale were observed with increasing cord-serum concentration of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) [adjusted mean ratio ( aMR ) = 1.18 , 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.03, 1.34, and aMR = 1.14 (95% CI: 1.00, 1.29) for every doubling of concentration, respectively]. Results for the hyperactivity score were similar [aMR = 1.20 (95% CI: 1.04, 1.40) and aMR = 1.18 (95% CI: 1.02, 1.36), respectively]. With regard to major depressive disorder and internalizing subscales, perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) was associated with higher self-reported DIA scores [aMR = 1.14 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.27) and aMR = 1.11 (95% CI: 1.02, 1.21), respectively]. In terms of the anxiety subscale, PFDA and PFNA were associated with higher scores [aMR = 1.11 (95% CI: 1.02, 1.21) and aMR = 1.10 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.19), respectively]. Concurrent increases in the PFAS concentrations included in the BKMR models showed no change in the SDQ externalizing and DIA internalizing subscales scores. CONCLUSION Prenatal exposure to PFNA and PFOA were associated with increasing scores for measures of externalizing behaviors, specifically hyperactivity. We also identified associations between PFNA and PFDA prenatal exposure levels and increasing scores related to internalizing behaviors (general anxiety and major depressive disorder), which adds to the as yet sparse literature examining the links between prenatal exposure to PFAS and internalizing disorders. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP12540.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Tillaut
- Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset) - UMR 1085, Université de Rennes, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (Inserm), École des hautes études en santé publique (EHESP), Rennes, France
| | - Christine Monfort
- Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset) - UMR 1085, Université de Rennes, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (Inserm), École des hautes études en santé publique (EHESP), Rennes, France
| | - Florence Rouget
- Irset - UMR_S 1085, Centre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) de Rennes, Université de Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Rennes, France
| | - Fabienne Pelé
- Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset) - UMR 1085, Université de Rennes, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (Inserm), École des hautes études en santé publique (EHESP), Rennes, France
| | - Fabrice Lainé
- CIC 1414, Université de Rennes, CHU Rennes, Inserm, Rennes, France
| | - Eric Gaudreau
- Centre de Toxicologie du Québec (CTQ), Institut national de santé publique du Québec (INSPQ), Québec, Québec, Canada
| | - Sylvaine Cordier
- Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset) - UMR 1085, Université de Rennes, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (Inserm), École des hautes études en santé publique (EHESP), Rennes, France
| | - Charline Warembourg
- Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset) - UMR 1085, Université de Rennes, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (Inserm), École des hautes études en santé publique (EHESP), Rennes, France
| | - Dave Saint-Amour
- Département de Psychologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier, Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Cécile Chevrier
- Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset) - UMR 1085, Université de Rennes, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (Inserm), École des hautes études en santé publique (EHESP), Rennes, France
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Boudjerida A, Labelle R, Bergeron L, Berthiaume C, Guilé JM, Breton JJ. Development and Initial Validation of the Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder Questionnaire Among Adolescents From Clinic Settings. Front Psychiatry 2022; 13:617991. [PMID: 35250652 PMCID: PMC8891213 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.617991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) is a new DSM-5 diagnosis. It is observed in youths and is characterized by chronic irritability and temper outbursts. This study aimed (i) to develop a brief questionnaire administered during a semi-structured interview and (ii) to assess its psychometric properties with adolescents 12-15 years old by estimating its internal consistency and its concurrent association with measures of depressive symptoms and borderline personality traits. METHODS A 10-item questionnaire was developed based on the DSM-5 criteria and input from mental health professionals. The questionnaire was administered to 192 adolescents from youth centres, inpatient units and specialized outpatient clinics in Montreal, as were the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Aged Children (K-SADS-PL), the Abbreviated version of the Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines revised (Ab-DIB), and the Dominic Interactive for Adolescents-Revised (DIA-R). RESULTS A DMDD Questionnaire among adolescents from clinic settings is obtained. The content of the instrument's items was initially developed based on DSM-5 criteria and expert judgment to ensure that this new instrument covered the theoretical concepts of DMDD in English and French. Twelve participants (6.3%) met nine or more criteria and 11 youths (5.7%) met the three main criteria of DMDD (A, C, and D), which suggested the likely presence of DMDD. The total Cronbach's alpha was 0.90. In addition, the DMDD Questionnaire was significantly associated with depressive symptoms and borderline personality traits. CONCLUSION The reliability and concurrent validity indices suggest that the questionnaire as a decision-support tool may be used with adolescents in clinical settings. It highlights that the DSM-5 DMDD criteria seem associated with depressive symptoms and borderline personality traits. Finally, future studies will be necessary to establish more robust calculations in relation to the validity and reliability of this questionnaire.
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Affiliation(s)
- Assia Boudjerida
- Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.,Centre for Research and Intervention on Suicide, Ethical Issues and End-of-Life Practices, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Réal Labelle
- Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.,Centre for Research and Intervention on Suicide, Ethical Issues and End-of-Life Practices, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.,Research Centre, Rivière-des-Prairies Mental Health Hospital, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Lise Bergeron
- Research Centre, Rivière-des-Prairies Mental Health Hospital, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.,Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Claude Berthiaume
- Research Centre, Rivière-des-Prairies Mental Health Hospital, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Jean-Marc Guilé
- Department of Psychiatry, Université de Picardie Jules-Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Jean-Jacques Breton
- Department of Psychiatry, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.,Research Centre, Rivière-des-Prairies Mental Health Hospital, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
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Relation parent–enfant, relation à la culture d’origine et bien-être psychologique à l’adolescence d’enfants adoptés à l’étranger. PSYCHOLOGIE FRANCAISE 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.psfr.2018.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Ligier F, Giguère CE, Notredame CE, Lesage A, Renaud J, Séguin M. Are school difficulties an early sign for mental disorder diagnosis and suicide prevention? A comparative study of individuals who died by suicide and control group. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 2020; 14:1. [PMID: 31956339 PMCID: PMC6958641 DOI: 10.1186/s13034-019-0308-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Accepted: 12/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Suicide is the third leading cause of death worldwide among youth aged 10- to 19, and mental disorders are often associated in the etiology of suicidal behavior. Mental disorders are often under-diagnosed and under-treated in young people, a situation likely to increase the severity of the disorder and suicide risk. Presence of school difficulties may, in some cases, be a consequence of mental disorder, and theses difficulties are observable. Therefore, early detection and early intervention of school difficulties may alleviate the development of mental disorders and suicide vulnerability. The aim of this study is to understand the link between school difficulties and suicide risk. METHODS We used the data bank gathered by the McGill Group on Suicide Studies over the past two decades through interviews with the relatives of individuals who died by suicide and with individuals from the community as a control group. We included data on common sociodemographic characteristics, life events and mental health characteristics identified before age 18, among individuals who died before the age of 35 or were interviewed before the age of 35. We identified 200 individuals who died by suicide and 97 living controls. We compared groups according to gender and characteristics. RESULTS Within the total sample, 74% were male, 13% had met with academic failure, 18% had engaged in inappropriate behavior at school, and 18% presented combined school difficulties. Combined school difficulties (academic failure and inappropriate behavior) for both sexes and academic failure alone for males were associated with higher suicide risk before the age of 35. School difficulties generally began in early childhood and were linked to mental disorders/difficulties and substance abuse before age 18. CONCLUSIONS This study underlines the importance for parents, teachers, and educators to identify children with school difficulties-academic failure and behavioral difficulties at school-as early as possible in order to be able to propose adapted interventions. Early identification and proper diagnosis may prevent chronicity of some disorders, accumulation of adverse events, and even suicide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabienne Ligier
- 0000 0001 2353 5268grid.412078.8McGill Group on Suicide Studies, Douglas Hospital, 6875, Boulevard LaSalle, Montreal, QC H4H 1R3 Canada ,grid.498824.bQuébec Network on Suicide Research, Mood Disorders and Related Disorders (RQSHA), Montreal, QC Canada ,0000 0001 2194 6418grid.29172.3fEA 4360 APEMAC, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Lorraine, 54500 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France ,Centre Psychothérapique de Nancy, PUPEA, rue du Dr Archambault, 54520 Laxou, France ,0000 0004 1765 1301grid.410527.5Département Pédopsychiatrie, CHRU Nancy, Rue du Morvan, 54500 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Charles-Edouard Giguère
- 0000 0001 2292 3357grid.14848.31Banque Signature, Research Center, Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, 7401 Rue Hochelaga, Unit 218, Montreal, QC H1N 3M5 Canada
| | - Charles-Edouard Notredame
- 0000 0001 2353 5268grid.412078.8McGill Group on Suicide Studies, Douglas Hospital, 6875, Boulevard LaSalle, Montreal, QC H4H 1R3 Canada ,0000 0004 0471 8845grid.410463.4Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, 2 Avenue Oscar Lambret, 59037 Lille Cedex, France
| | - Alain Lesage
- 0000 0001 2353 5268grid.412078.8McGill Group on Suicide Studies, Douglas Hospital, 6875, Boulevard LaSalle, Montreal, QC H4H 1R3 Canada ,grid.498824.bQuébec Network on Suicide Research, Mood Disorders and Related Disorders (RQSHA), Montreal, QC Canada ,0000 0001 2292 3357grid.14848.31Department of Psychiatry, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC Canada ,0000 0001 2292 3357grid.14848.31Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, 7401 Rue Hochelaga, Unit 218, Montreal, QC H1N 3M5 Canada
| | - Johanne Renaud
- 0000 0001 2353 5268grid.412078.8McGill Group on Suicide Studies, Douglas Hospital, 6875, Boulevard LaSalle, Montreal, QC H4H 1R3 Canada ,grid.498824.bQuébec Network on Suicide Research, Mood Disorders and Related Disorders (RQSHA), Montreal, QC Canada ,0000 0004 4910 4652grid.459278.5Manulife Centre for breackthroughs in Teen Depression and Suicide Prevention, Douglas Institute, 7070, Boulevard Champlain, Montreal, QC H4H 1R3 Canada
| | - Monique Séguin
- 0000 0001 2353 5268grid.412078.8McGill Group on Suicide Studies, Douglas Hospital, 6875, Boulevard LaSalle, Montreal, QC H4H 1R3 Canada ,grid.498824.bQuébec Network on Suicide Research, Mood Disorders and Related Disorders (RQSHA), Montreal, QC Canada ,0000 0001 2112 1125grid.265705.3Department of Psychoeducation and Psychology, Université du Québec en Outaouais, 283 Boulevard Alexandre-Taché, Gatineau, QC J8X 3X7 Canada ,Centre intégré de santé et service social de l’Outaouais (CISSSO), Outaouais, Canada
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Guilé JM, Boissel L, Alaux-Cantin S, de La Rivière SG. Borderline personality disorder in adolescents: prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment strategies. Adolesc Health Med Ther 2018; 9:199-210. [PMID: 30538595 PMCID: PMC6257363 DOI: 10.2147/ahmt.s156565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Using the same Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth version (DSM-V) criteria as in adults, borderline personality disorder (BPD) in adolescents is defined as a 1-year pattern of immature personality development with disturbances in at least five of the following domains: efforts to avoid abandonment, unstable interpersonal relationships, identity disturbance, impulsivity, suicidal and self-mutilating behaviors, affective instability, chronic feelings of emptiness, inappropriate intense anger, and stress-related paranoid ideation. BPD can be reliably diagnosed in adolescents as young as 11 years. The available epidemiological studies suggest that the prevalence of BPD in the general population of adolescents is around 3%. The clinical prevalence of BPD ranges from 11% in adolescents consulting at an outpatient clinic to 78% in suicidal adolescents attending an emergency department. The diagnostic procedure is based on a clinical assessment with respect to developmental milestones and the interpersonal context. The key diagnostic criterion is the 1-year duration of symptoms. Standardized, clinician-rated instruments are available for guiding this assessment (eg, the Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines-Revised and the Childhood Interview for DSM-IV-TR BPD). The assessment should include an evaluation of the suicidal risk. Differential diagnosis is a particular challenge, given the high frequency of mixed presentations and comorbidities. With respect to clinical and epidemiological studies, externalizing disorders in childhood constitute a risk factor for developing BPD in early adolescence, whereas adolescent depressive disorders are predictive of BPD in adulthood. The treatment of adolescents with BPD requires commitment from the parents, a cohesive medical team, and a coherent treatment schedule. With regard to evidence-based medicine, psychopharmacological treatment is not recommended and, if ultimately required, should be limited to second-generation antipsychotics. Supportive psychotherapy is the most commonly available first-line treatment. Randomized controlled trials have provided evidence in favor of the use of specific, manualized psychotherapies (dialectic-behavioral therapy, cognitive analytic therapy, and mentalization-based therapy).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Marc Guilé
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Services, Amiens-Picardie University Medical Centre, Amiens, France,
- Psychiatry Residency Program, University of Picardie-Jules Verne, Amiens, France,
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada,
| | - Laure Boissel
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Services, Amiens-Picardie University Medical Centre, Amiens, France,
- Psychiatry Residency Program, University of Picardie-Jules Verne, Amiens, France,
| | - Stéphanie Alaux-Cantin
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Services, Amiens-Picardie University Medical Centre, Amiens, France,
- Psychiatry Residency Program, University of Picardie-Jules Verne, Amiens, France,
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Biberdzic M, Ensink K, Normandin L, Clarkin JF. Empirical typology of adolescent personality organization. J Adolesc 2018; 66:31-48. [DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2016] [Revised: 04/23/2018] [Accepted: 04/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Delaplace R, Garny de La Rivière S, Bon Saint Come M, Lahaye H, Popov I, Rey N, Visticot A, Guilé JM. Sleep and disruptive mood dysregulation disorder: A pilot actigraphy study. Arch Pediatr 2018; 25:S0929-693X(18)30109-X. [PMID: 29909941 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2018.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2017] [Revised: 05/01/2018] [Accepted: 05/20/2018] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the clinical characteristics and motor activity profile during sleep periods of children and adolescents presenting with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD). METHOD Twenty-one youths (mean age±standard deviation, 11.7±3 years) wore a wrist actigraph for 9 consecutive days (including both school days and non-school days), to measure sleep parameters: sleep latency, sleep efficiency and the number and duration of periods of wakefulness after sleep onset (WASO). We divided the night-time actigraphy recording sessions into three sections and compared the first and last thirds of the night. RESULTS All the study participants had a psychiatric comorbidity (primarily attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, depressive disorder or anxiety disorder). On non-school days, bedrest onset and activity onset were shifted later by about 1h. There was no significant difference between school days and non-school days with regard to the total sleep time. Sleep efficiency was significantly greater on non-school days. Sleep was fragmented on both school days and non-school days. The mean number of episodes of WASO was 24.9 for school days and 30.9 for non-school days. Relative to the first third of the night, we observed a significantly greater number of episodes of WASO during the last third of the night, a period associated with a larger proportion of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. DISCUSSION Sleep appeared to be fragmented in the study population of youths with DMDD. The greater frequency of WASO in the last third of the night points to a possible impairment of the motor inhibition normally associated with REM sleep.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Delaplace
- GRAMFC, Inserm 1105, université Picardie-Jules-Verne et CHU d'Amiens, 80480 Amiens, France
| | - S Garny de La Rivière
- GRAMFC, Inserm 1105, université Picardie-Jules-Verne et CHU d'Amiens, 80480 Amiens, France; Service de psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CHU d'Amiens, 80480 Amiens, France
| | - M Bon Saint Come
- Service de psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CHU d'Amiens, 80480 Amiens, France
| | - H Lahaye
- GRAMFC, Inserm 1105, université Picardie-Jules-Verne et CHU d'Amiens, 80480 Amiens, France; Service de psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CHU d'Amiens, 80480 Amiens, France
| | - I Popov
- CRC pédiatrique, CHU d'Amiens, 80480 Amiens, France
| | - N Rey
- Service de psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CHU d'Amiens, 80480 Amiens, France
| | - A Visticot
- Service de psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CHU d'Amiens, 80480 Amiens, France; Centre hospitalier, boulevard Georges-Besnier, 62000 Arras, France
| | - J-M Guilé
- GRAMFC, Inserm 1105, université Picardie-Jules-Verne et CHU d'Amiens, 80480 Amiens, France; Service de psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CHU d'Amiens, 80480 Amiens, France.
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Piché G, Cournoyer M, Bergeron L, Clément MÈ, Smolla N. Épidémiologie des troubles dépressifs et anxieux chez les enfants et les adolescents québécois. SANTE MENTALE AU QUEBEC 2017. [DOI: 10.7202/1040242ar] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
L’épidémiologie de la santé mentale des enfants et des adolescents est une discipline relativement récente et souvent méconnue, notamment au Québec. Certains travaux ont cependant permis d’estimer la prévalence des troubles mentaux les plus fréquents chez les jeunes, tels que les troubles anxieux et dépressifs, ainsi que les caractéristiques individuelles, familiales et socioéconomiques qui y sont associées. Cet article poursuit deux objectifs : présenter une recension des principaux résultats de recherche en épidémiologie pédopsychiatrique au Québec et mettre en évidence l’apport de ces résultats pour la santé publique. Afin d’atteindre ces objectifs, cet article présente les résultats de recherche en lien avec trois thématiques : 1) la mesure et l’identification des troubles anxieux et dépressifs chez les enfants et les adolescents ; 2) la prévalence de ces troubles et la comorbidité ; 3) les variables associées aux troubles anxieux et dépressifs identifiées dans les études épidémiologiques. Les auteurs souligneront les implications futures de ces résultats à travers les politiques québécoises dans le domaine de la santé publique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geneviève Piché
- Ph. D., ps.éd., professeure agrégée, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Département de psychoéducation et de psychologie, Communauté de pratique épidémiologie psychosociale (COPEP)
| | | | - Lise Bergeron
- Ph. D., professeure-chercheure, Centre de recherche, CIUSSS du Nord-de-l’Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Rivière-des-Prairies, Département de psychologie, Université de Montréal, Communauté de pratique épidémiologie psychosociale (COPEP)
| | - Marie-Ève Clément
- Ph. D., professeure titulaire, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Département de psychoéducation et de psychologie, titulaire de la Chaire de recherche du Canada sur la violence faite aux enfants
| | - Nicole Smolla
- Ph. D., professeure-chercheure, CIUSSS du Nord-de-l’Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Rivière-des-Prairies
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