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Kaasgaard DM, Stryhn L, Veldt Larsen P, Fisker L, Friis Elliott A, Høgh L, Thunberg R, Knudsgaard Sørensen M, Martinsen P, Kjær Hansen H, Munk-Jørgensen P, Hjorth P. Outpatients with psychotic disorders need physical health-promoting treatment: A cross-sectional multisite study. Heliyon 2023; 9:e21670. [PMID: 38034687 PMCID: PMC10681925 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Impaired quality of life (QoL) and premature death in patients with primary non-affective psychotic disorders is related to lifestyle-induced comorbidities. Current municipal health-promoting treatment and care do not embrace the challenges of living with psychotic disorders. Aim This cross-sectional study aimed to identify the proportion of outpatients diagnosed with primary psychotic disorders who need health-promoting treatment and care, and who receive municipal health-promoting interventions. Methods Of 206 eligible invited outpatients from three psychiatric services clinics in Southern Denmark, 165 participated. Demographic and health characteristics, and use of alcohol, cannabis, drugs, and cigarettes were identified via a screening tool. Blood test information, body measurements, and medication status were extracted from the outpatients' medical records. The need for health promotion was assessed based on body mass index (BMI), and use of alcohol, cannabis, drugs, and cigarettes. Results Seventy-three percent of outpatients needed health promotion, of whom 61 % were not offered municipal health-promoting treatment and care. Thirty-six percent had one or more somatic comorbidities, including diabetes mellitus (15 %) and cardiovascular disease (10 %); 41 % smoked a mean (SD) of 19 (10) cigarettes daily. Mean (SD) BMI was 34 (8) kg/m2 for women and 29 (7) kg/m2 for men. Conclusion The majority of outpatients with non-affective psychotic disorders need health-promoting interventions, but only about 40 % of these patients receive such municipal health-promoting treatment and care. Future studies should clarify the impact of these interventions on the health status, QoL, and life expectancy of these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Didde Marie Kaasgaard
- Unit for Psychiatric Research, Institute of Regional Health Services Research, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense, Denmark
- Psychiatric Research Academy, Mental Health Services Region of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense, Denmark
| | - Lene Stryhn
- Unit for Psychiatric Research, Institute of Regional Health Services Research, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense, Denmark
- Psychiatric Research Academy, Mental Health Services Region of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense, Denmark
| | - Pia Veldt Larsen
- Mental Health Services in the Region of Southern Denmark, 7100 Vejle, Denmark
| | - Lone Fisker
- Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense C, Denmark
| | - Anja Friis Elliott
- Unit for Psychiatric Research, Institute of Regional Health Services Research, University of Southern Denmark, 6715 Esbjerg, Denmark
| | - Lene Høgh
- Unit for Psychiatric Research, Institute of Regional Health Services Research, University of Southern Denmark, 6200 Aabenraa, Denmark
| | - Rolf Thunberg
- Unit for Psychiatric Research, Institute of Regional Health Services Research, University of Southern Denmark, 6200 Aabenraa, Denmark
| | | | - Pernille Martinsen
- Mental Health Services in the Region of Southern Denmark, 5700 Svendborg, Denmark
| | - Hanne Kjær Hansen
- Mental Health Services in the Region of Southern Denmark, 5700 Svendborg, Denmark
| | - Povl Munk-Jørgensen
- Unit for Psychiatric Research, Institute of Regional Health Services Research, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense, Denmark
- Psychiatric Research Academy, Mental Health Services Region of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense, Denmark
| | - Peter Hjorth
- Unit for Psychiatric Research, Institute of Regional Health Services Research, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense, Denmark
- Mental Health Services in the Region of Southern Denmark, 7100 Vejle, Denmark
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Nkondo-Ndaba MP, Joubert PM, Ballyram T, van Rensburg CJ. Influence of first- and second-generation antipsychotics on anthropometric parameters of male psychiatric patients. S Afr J Psychiatr 2022. [DOI: 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v2i0.1772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Slifstein M, Abi-Dargham A, Girgis RR, Suckow RF, Cooper TB, Divgi CR, Sokoloff P, Leriche L, Carberry P, Oya S, Joseph SK, Guiraud M, Montagne A, Brunner V, Gaudoux F, Tonner F. Binding of the D3-preferring antipsychotic candidate F17464 to dopamine D3 and D2 receptors: a PET study in healthy subjects with [ 11C]-(+)-PHNO. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2020; 237:519-527. [PMID: 31773210 DOI: 10.1007/s00213-019-05387-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE F17464, a dopamine D3 receptor antagonist with relatively high D3 selectivity (70 fold vs D2 in vitro), exhibits an antipsychotic profile in preclinical studies, and therapeutic efficacy was demonstrated in a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial in patients with schizophrenia (Bitter et al. Neuropsychopharmacology 44(11):1917-1924, 2019). OBJECTIVE This open-label study in healthy male subjects aimed at characterizing F17464 binding to D3/D2 receptors and the time course of receptor occupancy using positron emission tomography (PET) imaging with a D3-preferring tracer, [11C]-(+)-PHNO. METHODS PET scans were performed at baseline and following a single 30 mg or 15 mg dose of F17464 (3 subjects/dose), and blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic analysis. Receptor occupancy was calculated based upon reduction in binding potential of the tracer following F17464 administration. The relationship between plasma F17464 concentration and D3/D2 receptor occupancy was modeled and the plasma concentration corresponding to 50% receptor occupancy (EC50) calculated. RESULTS Both doses of F17464 robustly blocked [11C]-(+)-PHNO D3 receptor binding, with substantial occupancy from 1 h post-administration, which increased at 6-9 h (89-98% and 79-87% for the 30 mg and 15 mg groups, respectively) and remained detectable at 22 h. In contrast, D2 binding was only modestly blocked at all time points (< 18%). F17464 exhibited a combination of rapid peripheral kinetics and hysteresis (persistence of binding 22 h post-dose despite low plasma concentration). The best estimate of the EC50 was 19 ng ml-1 (~ 40 nM). CONCLUSION Overall, F17464 was strongly D3-selective in healthy volunteers, a unique profile for an antipsychotic candidate drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Slifstein
- Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, 11794, USA. .,Department of Psychiatry, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, HSC T-10-087I Stony Brook, New York, 11794, USA.
| | - Anissa Abi-Dargham
- Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, 11794, USA
| | - Ragy R Girgis
- New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY, 10032, USA.,Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY, 10032, USA
| | - Raymond F Suckow
- New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY, 10032, USA
| | - Thomas B Cooper
- Nathan Kline Research Institute, 140 Old Orangeburg Road, Orangeburg, New York, NY, 10962, USA
| | - Chaitanya R Divgi
- Columbia University Medical Center Kreitchman PET Center, 772 W 168 Street, R-114, New York, NY, 10032, USA
| | | | - Ludovic Leriche
- Institut de Recherche Pierre Fabre (IRPF), 3 avenue Hubert Curien, 31100, Toulouse, France
| | - Patrick Carberry
- Columbia University Medical Center Kreitchman PET Center, 772 W 168 Street, R-114, New York, NY, 10032, USA
| | - Shunichi Oya
- Columbia University Medical Center Kreitchman PET Center, 772 W 168 Street, R-114, New York, NY, 10032, USA
| | - Simon K Joseph
- Columbia University Medical Center Kreitchman PET Center, 772 W 168 Street, R-114, New York, NY, 10032, USA
| | - Marlène Guiraud
- Institut de Recherche Pierre Fabre (IRPF), 3 avenue Hubert Curien, 31100, Toulouse, France
| | - Agnès Montagne
- Institut de Recherche Pierre Fabre (IRPF), 3 avenue Hubert Curien, 31100, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Florence Gaudoux
- Institut de Recherche Pierre Fabre (IRPF), 3 avenue Hubert Curien, 31100, Toulouse, France
| | - Françoise Tonner
- Institut de Recherche Pierre Fabre (IRPF), 3 avenue Hubert Curien, 31100, Toulouse, France
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Bitter I, Lieberman JA, Gaudoux F, Sokoloff P, Groc M, Chavda R, Delsol C, Barthe L, Brunner V, Fabre C, Fagard M, Montagne A, Tonner F. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of F17464, a preferential D 3 antagonist, in the treatment of acute exacerbation of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 2019; 44:1917-1924. [PMID: 30822774 PMCID: PMC6785149 DOI: 10.1038/s41386-019-0355-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Revised: 02/20/2019] [Accepted: 02/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
F17464, a highly potent preferential D3 antagonist, is a novel compound in development for schizophrenia treatment. This phase II, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study in five European countries evaluated the efficacy and safety of F17464, 20 mg twice daily, versus placebo over 6 weeks in patients with acute exacerbation of schizophrenia. Change from baseline to Day 43 of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total score was the primary outcome. The data from 134 randomized patients (67 per group) were analyzed (efficacy/safety). Using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) after last observation carried forward (LOCF) imputation (primary analysis), the PANSS total score reduction was statistically significantly greater for F17464 than placebo treated subjects at endpoint (p = 0.014); using ANCOVA with Multiple Imputation (MI) method, the between-group difference was in favor of F17464 but did not reach statistical significance. Differences in PANSS positive and general psychopathology subscale score, Marder positive factor score, PANSS response, and PANSS resolution criteria were also statistically significant in favor of F17464 (p values < 0.05) using the LOCF method, with similar results as for the primary analysis using the MI method. Treatment-related adverse events (AEs) were reported in 49.3% and 46.3% of patients on F17464 and placebo, respectively. The most common AEs in F17464 group: insomnia, agitation, and increased triglycerides; worsening of schizophrenia/drug ineffective was less frequent in F17464. Interestingly, no weight gain, no extrapyramidal disorder except rare akathisia were observed under F17464. This 6-week trial demonstrated therapeutic efficacy of 40 mg/day F17464 in improving symptoms of acute exacerbation of schizophrenia with a favorable safety profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Istvan Bitter
- 0000 0001 0942 9821grid.11804.3cDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Semmelweis University, Balassa u.6, Budapest, 1083 Hungary
| | - Jeffrey A. Lieberman
- 0000 0000 8499 1112grid.413734.6New York Presbyterian Hospital – Columbia University Medical Center, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY 10032 USA
| | - Florence Gaudoux
- 0000 0001 2188 9169grid.417944.bInstitut de Recherche Pierre Fabre, 3 avenue Hubert Curien, Toulouse, 31000 France
| | | | - Mélanie Groc
- 0000 0001 2188 9169grid.417944.bInstitut de Recherche Pierre Fabre, 3 avenue Hubert Curien, Toulouse, 31000 France
| | - Rajeev Chavda
- Galderma, Rue D’Entre-deux-Villes 10, La Tour de Peilz, 1814 Switzerland
| | - Cécile Delsol
- 0000 0001 2188 9169grid.417944.bInstitut de Recherche Pierre Fabre, 3 avenue Hubert Curien, Toulouse, 31000 France
| | - Laurence Barthe
- 0000 0001 2188 9169grid.417944.bInstitut de Recherche Pierre Fabre, 3 avenue Hubert Curien, Toulouse, 31000 France
| | | | - Carine Fabre
- 0000 0001 2188 9169grid.417944.bInstitut de Recherche Pierre Fabre, 3 avenue Hubert Curien, Toulouse, 31000 France
| | - Marine Fagard
- 0000 0001 2188 9169grid.417944.bInstitut de Recherche Pierre Fabre, 3 avenue Hubert Curien, Toulouse, 31000 France
| | - Agnès Montagne
- 0000 0001 2188 9169grid.417944.bInstitut de Recherche Pierre Fabre, 3 avenue Hubert Curien, Toulouse, 31000 France
| | - Françoise Tonner
- Institut de Recherche Pierre Fabre, 3 avenue Hubert Curien, Toulouse, 31000, France.
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Buhagiar K, Jabbar F. Association of First- vs. Second-Generation Antipsychotics with Lipid Abnormalities in Individuals with Severe Mental Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Clin Drug Investig 2019; 39:253-273. [DOI: 10.1007/s40261-019-00751-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Taler M, Vered I, Globus R, Shbiro L, Weizman A, Weller A, Gil-Ad I. Attenuated Weight Gain with the Novel Analog of Olanzapine Linked to Sarcosinyl Moiety (PGW5) Compared to Olanzapine. J Mol Neurosci 2015; 58:66-73. [DOI: 10.1007/s12031-015-0679-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2015] [Accepted: 11/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Jafari S, Huang XF, Andrews JL, Fernandez-Enright F. In vivo pharmacological evaluations of novel olanzapine analogues in rats: a potential new avenue for the treatment of schizophrenia. PLoS One 2013; 8:e80979. [PMID: 24349027 PMCID: PMC3859487 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2013] [Accepted: 10/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Olanzapine (Olz) is one of the most effective antipsychotic drugs commonly used for treating schizophrenia. Unfortunately, Olz administration is associated with severe weight gain and metabolic disturbances. Both patients and clinicians are highly interested in the development of new antipsychotics which are as effective as atypical antipsychotics but which have a lower propensity to induce metabolic side effects. In the present study, we examined two new derivatives of Olz; OlzEt (2-ethyl-4-(4'-methylpiperazin-1'-yl)-10Hbenzo[b]thieno[2,3-e][1,4]diazepine), and OlzHomo (2-ethyl-4-(4'-methyl-1',4'-diazepan-1'-yl)-10H-benzo[b]thieno[2,3-e] [1,4]diazepine), for their tendency to induce weight gain in rats. Weight gain and metabolic changes were measured in female Sprague Dawley rats. Animals were treated orally with Olz, OlzEt, OlzHomo (3 or 6 mg/kg/day), or vehicle (n = 8), three times daily at eight-hour intervals for 5 weeks. Furthermore, a phencyclidine (PCP)-treated rat model was used to examine the prevention of PCP-induced hyperlocomotor activity relevant for schizophrenia therapy. Male Sprague Dawley rats were pre-treated with a single dose (3 mg/kg/day) of Olz, OlzEt, OlzHomo, or vehicle (n = 12), for 2 weeks. Locomotor activity was recorded following a subcutaneous injection with either saline or PCP (10 mg/kg). Olz was found to induce weight gain, hyperphagia, visceral fat accumulation, and metabolic changes associated with reduced histamatergic H1 receptor density in the hypothalamus of treated rats. In contrast, OlzEt and OlzHomo presented promising antipsychotic effects, which did not induce weight gain or fat deposition in the treated animals. Behavioural analysis showed OlzEt to attenuate PCP-induced hyperactivity to a level similar to that of Olz; however, OlzHomo showed a lower propensity to inhibit these stereotyped behaviours. Our data suggest that the therapeutic effectiveness of OlzHomo may be delivered at a higher dose than that of Olz and OlzEt. Overall, OlzEt and OlzHomo may offer a better pharmacological profile than Olz for treating patients with schizophrenia. Clinical trials are needed to test this hypothesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somayeh Jafari
- Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute and School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
- School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Xu-Feng Huang
- Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute and School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
- Schizophrenia Research Institute, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Jessica L. Andrews
- Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute and School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
- Schizophrenia Research Institute, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Francesca Fernandez-Enright
- Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute and School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
- Schizophrenia Research Institute, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
- * E-mail:
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Jafari S, Bouillon ME, Huang XF, Pyne SG, Fernandez-Enright F. Novel olanzapine analogues presenting a reduced H1 receptor affinity and retained 5HT2A/D2 binding affinity ratio. BMC Pharmacol 2012; 12:8. [PMID: 22726212 PMCID: PMC3485633 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2210-12-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2011] [Accepted: 05/22/2012] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic drug with high clinical efficacy, but which can cause severe weight gain and metabolic disorders in treated patients. Blockade of the histamine 1 (H1) receptors is believed to play a crucial role in olanzapine induced weight gain, whereas the therapeutic effects of this drug are mainly attributed to its favourable serotoninergic 2A and dopamine 2 (5HT2A/D2) receptor binding affinity ratios. Results We have synthesized novel olanzapine analogues 8a and 8b together with the already known derivative 8c and we have examined their respective in vitro affinities for the 5HT2A, D2, and H1 receptors. Conclusions We suggest that thienobenzodiazepines 8b and 8c with lower binding affinity for the H1 receptors, but similar 5HT2A/D2 receptor binding affinity ratios to those of olanzapine. These compounds may offer a better pharmacological profile than olanzapine for treating patients with schizophrenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somayeh Jafari
- Center for Translational Neurosciences, Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, School of Health Sciences, The University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
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Jafari S, Fernandez-Enright F, Huang XF. Structural contributions of antipsychotic drugs to their therapeutic profiles and metabolic side effects. J Neurochem 2011; 120:371-84. [PMID: 22103329 DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07590.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Antipsychotic drugs have various neuropharmacological properties as a result of their structural diversity. Despite their therapeutic benefits, most of the prescribed atypical antipsychotics can induce severe side effects, including weight gain, type II diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular diseases. Among the developed atypical antipsychotic agents, tetracyclic dibenzodiazepine and thienobenzodiazepine compounds, particularly clozapine and olanzapine, are associated with the greatest weight gain and metabolic disturbances. However, the unique chemical structure of these compounds causes the low risk of side effects reported for typical antipsychotics (e.g. extrapyramidal symptoms and tardive dyskinesia). This report reviews the recent discovery of the potential role of the chemical structure of antipsychotics in their therapeutic properties and metabolic disturbances. By developing structure-activity relationship studies for atypical antipsychotics, we will improve our understanding of the structural modifications of these chemical classes that lead to reduced weight gain, which will be an invaluable step toward the discovery of the next generation of atypical antipsychotics. In this review, we suggest that a novel dibenzodiazepine or thienobenzodiazepine antipsychotic drug with lower affinity for H(1) receptors may significantly advance schizophrenia therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somayeh Jafari
- Center for Translational Neurosciences, Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, School of Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
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