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Cramer SC, Wolf SL, Adams HP, Chen D, Dromerick AW, Dunning K, Ellerbe C, Grande A, Janis S, Lansberg MG, Lazar RM, Palesch YY, Richards L, Roth E, Savitz SI, Wechsler LR, Wintermark M, Broderick JP. Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Research: Issues, Opportunities, and the National Institutes of Health StrokeNet. Stroke 2017; 48:813-819. [PMID: 28174324 DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.116.015501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2016] [Revised: 12/14/2016] [Accepted: 01/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steven C Cramer
- From the Departments of Neurology, Anatomy and Neurobiology (S.C.C.), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (S.C.C.), and the Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center (S.C.C.), University of California, Irvine; Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (S.L.W.); Atlanta VA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, GA (S.L.W.); Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City (H.P.A.); Extramural Research Program, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (D.C.); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.W.D.); Washington DC VA Medical Center (A.W.D.); Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cincinnati, OH (K.D.); Data Coordination Unit, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (C.E., Y.Y.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.G.); Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (S.J.); Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (M.G.L.); Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (R.M.L.); Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (L.R.); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (E.R.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas, Houston (S.I.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, PA (L.R.W.); Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Stanford Healthcare and School of Medicine, CA (M.W.); University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute (J.P.B.) and Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati, OH.
| | - Steven L Wolf
- From the Departments of Neurology, Anatomy and Neurobiology (S.C.C.), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (S.C.C.), and the Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center (S.C.C.), University of California, Irvine; Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (S.L.W.); Atlanta VA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, GA (S.L.W.); Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City (H.P.A.); Extramural Research Program, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (D.C.); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.W.D.); Washington DC VA Medical Center (A.W.D.); Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cincinnati, OH (K.D.); Data Coordination Unit, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (C.E., Y.Y.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.G.); Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (S.J.); Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (M.G.L.); Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (R.M.L.); Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (L.R.); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (E.R.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas, Houston (S.I.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, PA (L.R.W.); Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Stanford Healthcare and School of Medicine, CA (M.W.); University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute (J.P.B.) and Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati, OH
| | - Harold P Adams
- From the Departments of Neurology, Anatomy and Neurobiology (S.C.C.), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (S.C.C.), and the Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center (S.C.C.), University of California, Irvine; Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (S.L.W.); Atlanta VA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, GA (S.L.W.); Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City (H.P.A.); Extramural Research Program, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (D.C.); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.W.D.); Washington DC VA Medical Center (A.W.D.); Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cincinnati, OH (K.D.); Data Coordination Unit, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (C.E., Y.Y.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.G.); Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (S.J.); Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (M.G.L.); Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (R.M.L.); Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (L.R.); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (E.R.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas, Houston (S.I.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, PA (L.R.W.); Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Stanford Healthcare and School of Medicine, CA (M.W.); University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute (J.P.B.) and Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati, OH
| | - Daofen Chen
- From the Departments of Neurology, Anatomy and Neurobiology (S.C.C.), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (S.C.C.), and the Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center (S.C.C.), University of California, Irvine; Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (S.L.W.); Atlanta VA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, GA (S.L.W.); Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City (H.P.A.); Extramural Research Program, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (D.C.); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.W.D.); Washington DC VA Medical Center (A.W.D.); Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cincinnati, OH (K.D.); Data Coordination Unit, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (C.E., Y.Y.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.G.); Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (S.J.); Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (M.G.L.); Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (R.M.L.); Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (L.R.); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (E.R.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas, Houston (S.I.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, PA (L.R.W.); Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Stanford Healthcare and School of Medicine, CA (M.W.); University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute (J.P.B.) and Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati, OH
| | - Alexander W Dromerick
- From the Departments of Neurology, Anatomy and Neurobiology (S.C.C.), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (S.C.C.), and the Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center (S.C.C.), University of California, Irvine; Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (S.L.W.); Atlanta VA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, GA (S.L.W.); Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City (H.P.A.); Extramural Research Program, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (D.C.); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.W.D.); Washington DC VA Medical Center (A.W.D.); Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cincinnati, OH (K.D.); Data Coordination Unit, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (C.E., Y.Y.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.G.); Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (S.J.); Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (M.G.L.); Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (R.M.L.); Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (L.R.); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (E.R.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas, Houston (S.I.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, PA (L.R.W.); Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Stanford Healthcare and School of Medicine, CA (M.W.); University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute (J.P.B.) and Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati, OH
| | - Kari Dunning
- From the Departments of Neurology, Anatomy and Neurobiology (S.C.C.), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (S.C.C.), and the Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center (S.C.C.), University of California, Irvine; Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (S.L.W.); Atlanta VA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, GA (S.L.W.); Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City (H.P.A.); Extramural Research Program, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (D.C.); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.W.D.); Washington DC VA Medical Center (A.W.D.); Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cincinnati, OH (K.D.); Data Coordination Unit, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (C.E., Y.Y.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.G.); Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (S.J.); Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (M.G.L.); Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (R.M.L.); Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (L.R.); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (E.R.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas, Houston (S.I.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, PA (L.R.W.); Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Stanford Healthcare and School of Medicine, CA (M.W.); University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute (J.P.B.) and Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati, OH
| | - Caitlyn Ellerbe
- From the Departments of Neurology, Anatomy and Neurobiology (S.C.C.), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (S.C.C.), and the Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center (S.C.C.), University of California, Irvine; Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (S.L.W.); Atlanta VA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, GA (S.L.W.); Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City (H.P.A.); Extramural Research Program, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (D.C.); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.W.D.); Washington DC VA Medical Center (A.W.D.); Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cincinnati, OH (K.D.); Data Coordination Unit, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (C.E., Y.Y.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.G.); Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (S.J.); Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (M.G.L.); Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (R.M.L.); Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (L.R.); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (E.R.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas, Houston (S.I.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, PA (L.R.W.); Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Stanford Healthcare and School of Medicine, CA (M.W.); University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute (J.P.B.) and Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati, OH
| | - Andrew Grande
- From the Departments of Neurology, Anatomy and Neurobiology (S.C.C.), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (S.C.C.), and the Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center (S.C.C.), University of California, Irvine; Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (S.L.W.); Atlanta VA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, GA (S.L.W.); Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City (H.P.A.); Extramural Research Program, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (D.C.); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.W.D.); Washington DC VA Medical Center (A.W.D.); Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cincinnati, OH (K.D.); Data Coordination Unit, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (C.E., Y.Y.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.G.); Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (S.J.); Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (M.G.L.); Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (R.M.L.); Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (L.R.); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (E.R.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas, Houston (S.I.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, PA (L.R.W.); Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Stanford Healthcare and School of Medicine, CA (M.W.); University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute (J.P.B.) and Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati, OH
| | - Scott Janis
- From the Departments of Neurology, Anatomy and Neurobiology (S.C.C.), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (S.C.C.), and the Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center (S.C.C.), University of California, Irvine; Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (S.L.W.); Atlanta VA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, GA (S.L.W.); Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City (H.P.A.); Extramural Research Program, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (D.C.); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.W.D.); Washington DC VA Medical Center (A.W.D.); Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cincinnati, OH (K.D.); Data Coordination Unit, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (C.E., Y.Y.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.G.); Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (S.J.); Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (M.G.L.); Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (R.M.L.); Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (L.R.); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (E.R.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas, Houston (S.I.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, PA (L.R.W.); Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Stanford Healthcare and School of Medicine, CA (M.W.); University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute (J.P.B.) and Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati, OH
| | - Maarten G Lansberg
- From the Departments of Neurology, Anatomy and Neurobiology (S.C.C.), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (S.C.C.), and the Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center (S.C.C.), University of California, Irvine; Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (S.L.W.); Atlanta VA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, GA (S.L.W.); Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City (H.P.A.); Extramural Research Program, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (D.C.); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.W.D.); Washington DC VA Medical Center (A.W.D.); Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cincinnati, OH (K.D.); Data Coordination Unit, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (C.E., Y.Y.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.G.); Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (S.J.); Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (M.G.L.); Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (R.M.L.); Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (L.R.); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (E.R.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas, Houston (S.I.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, PA (L.R.W.); Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Stanford Healthcare and School of Medicine, CA (M.W.); University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute (J.P.B.) and Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati, OH
| | - Ronald M Lazar
- From the Departments of Neurology, Anatomy and Neurobiology (S.C.C.), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (S.C.C.), and the Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center (S.C.C.), University of California, Irvine; Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (S.L.W.); Atlanta VA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, GA (S.L.W.); Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City (H.P.A.); Extramural Research Program, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (D.C.); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.W.D.); Washington DC VA Medical Center (A.W.D.); Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cincinnati, OH (K.D.); Data Coordination Unit, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (C.E., Y.Y.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.G.); Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (S.J.); Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (M.G.L.); Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (R.M.L.); Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (L.R.); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (E.R.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas, Houston (S.I.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, PA (L.R.W.); Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Stanford Healthcare and School of Medicine, CA (M.W.); University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute (J.P.B.) and Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati, OH
| | - Yuko Y Palesch
- From the Departments of Neurology, Anatomy and Neurobiology (S.C.C.), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (S.C.C.), and the Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center (S.C.C.), University of California, Irvine; Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (S.L.W.); Atlanta VA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, GA (S.L.W.); Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City (H.P.A.); Extramural Research Program, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (D.C.); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.W.D.); Washington DC VA Medical Center (A.W.D.); Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cincinnati, OH (K.D.); Data Coordination Unit, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (C.E., Y.Y.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.G.); Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (S.J.); Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (M.G.L.); Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (R.M.L.); Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (L.R.); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (E.R.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas, Houston (S.I.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, PA (L.R.W.); Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Stanford Healthcare and School of Medicine, CA (M.W.); University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute (J.P.B.) and Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati, OH
| | - Lorie Richards
- From the Departments of Neurology, Anatomy and Neurobiology (S.C.C.), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (S.C.C.), and the Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center (S.C.C.), University of California, Irvine; Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (S.L.W.); Atlanta VA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, GA (S.L.W.); Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City (H.P.A.); Extramural Research Program, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (D.C.); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.W.D.); Washington DC VA Medical Center (A.W.D.); Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cincinnati, OH (K.D.); Data Coordination Unit, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (C.E., Y.Y.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.G.); Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (S.J.); Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (M.G.L.); Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (R.M.L.); Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (L.R.); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (E.R.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas, Houston (S.I.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, PA (L.R.W.); Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Stanford Healthcare and School of Medicine, CA (M.W.); University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute (J.P.B.) and Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati, OH
| | - Elliot Roth
- From the Departments of Neurology, Anatomy and Neurobiology (S.C.C.), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (S.C.C.), and the Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center (S.C.C.), University of California, Irvine; Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (S.L.W.); Atlanta VA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, GA (S.L.W.); Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City (H.P.A.); Extramural Research Program, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (D.C.); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.W.D.); Washington DC VA Medical Center (A.W.D.); Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cincinnati, OH (K.D.); Data Coordination Unit, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (C.E., Y.Y.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.G.); Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (S.J.); Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (M.G.L.); Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (R.M.L.); Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (L.R.); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (E.R.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas, Houston (S.I.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, PA (L.R.W.); Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Stanford Healthcare and School of Medicine, CA (M.W.); University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute (J.P.B.) and Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati, OH
| | - Sean I Savitz
- From the Departments of Neurology, Anatomy and Neurobiology (S.C.C.), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (S.C.C.), and the Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center (S.C.C.), University of California, Irvine; Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (S.L.W.); Atlanta VA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, GA (S.L.W.); Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City (H.P.A.); Extramural Research Program, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (D.C.); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.W.D.); Washington DC VA Medical Center (A.W.D.); Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cincinnati, OH (K.D.); Data Coordination Unit, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (C.E., Y.Y.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.G.); Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (S.J.); Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (M.G.L.); Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (R.M.L.); Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (L.R.); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (E.R.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas, Houston (S.I.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, PA (L.R.W.); Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Stanford Healthcare and School of Medicine, CA (M.W.); University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute (J.P.B.) and Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati, OH
| | - Lawrence R Wechsler
- From the Departments of Neurology, Anatomy and Neurobiology (S.C.C.), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (S.C.C.), and the Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center (S.C.C.), University of California, Irvine; Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (S.L.W.); Atlanta VA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, GA (S.L.W.); Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City (H.P.A.); Extramural Research Program, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (D.C.); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.W.D.); Washington DC VA Medical Center (A.W.D.); Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cincinnati, OH (K.D.); Data Coordination Unit, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (C.E., Y.Y.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.G.); Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (S.J.); Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (M.G.L.); Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (R.M.L.); Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (L.R.); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (E.R.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas, Houston (S.I.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, PA (L.R.W.); Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Stanford Healthcare and School of Medicine, CA (M.W.); University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute (J.P.B.) and Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati, OH
| | - Max Wintermark
- From the Departments of Neurology, Anatomy and Neurobiology (S.C.C.), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (S.C.C.), and the Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center (S.C.C.), University of California, Irvine; Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (S.L.W.); Atlanta VA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, GA (S.L.W.); Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City (H.P.A.); Extramural Research Program, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (D.C.); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.W.D.); Washington DC VA Medical Center (A.W.D.); Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cincinnati, OH (K.D.); Data Coordination Unit, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (C.E., Y.Y.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.G.); Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (S.J.); Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (M.G.L.); Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (R.M.L.); Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (L.R.); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (E.R.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas, Houston (S.I.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, PA (L.R.W.); Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Stanford Healthcare and School of Medicine, CA (M.W.); University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute (J.P.B.) and Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati, OH
| | - Joseph P Broderick
- From the Departments of Neurology, Anatomy and Neurobiology (S.C.C.), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (S.C.C.), and the Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center (S.C.C.), University of California, Irvine; Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (S.L.W.); Atlanta VA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, GA (S.L.W.); Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City (H.P.A.); Extramural Research Program, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (D.C.); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.W.D.); Washington DC VA Medical Center (A.W.D.); Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cincinnati, OH (K.D.); Data Coordination Unit, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (C.E., Y.Y.P.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.G.); Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD (S.J.); Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (M.G.L.); Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (R.M.L.); Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (L.R.); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (E.R.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas, Houston (S.I.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, PA (L.R.W.); Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology, Stanford Healthcare and School of Medicine, CA (M.W.); University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute (J.P.B.) and Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati, OH
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