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Xiao W, Lai Y, Yang H, Que H. Predictive Role of a Novel Ferroptosis-Related lncRNA Pairs Model in the Prognosis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. Biochem Genet 2024; 62:775-797. [PMID: 37436560 DOI: 10.1007/s10528-023-10447-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the potential prognostic value of ferroptosis-related long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Based on The TCGA database, lncRNAs and ferroptosis-related genes with differential expression levels in PTC tumors vs. normal tissues were screened. After the co-expression network construction, ferroptosis-related lncRNAs (FRLs) were screened. Kaplan-Meier analysis was conducted to compare the survival performance of patients with PTC in the high- and low-risk groups. Furthermore, a nomogram was created to enhance PTC prognosis. CIBERSORT was used to investigate the infiltration of various immune cells in high- and low-risk groups. In total, 10 lncRNA pairs with differential expression levels were obtained. There were significant differences in the histological subtype and pathological stage between the high- and low-risk groups, and age (P = 7.39E-13) and FRLM model status (P = 1.09E-04) were identified as independent prognostic factors. Subsequently, the nomogram survival model showed that the predicted one-, three-, and five-year survival rates were similar to the actual one- (c-index = 0.8475), three- (c-index = 0.7964), and five-year (c-index = 0.7555) survival rates. Subjects in the low-risk group had significantly more CD4 + memory T cells and resting myeloid dendritic cells, and subjects in the high-risk group had more plasma B cells and monocytes. The risk assessment model constructed using FRLs showed good predictive value for the prognosis of patients with PTC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Xiao
- Department of Traditional Chinese Surgery, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Yi Lai
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Haojie Yang
- Department of Coloproctology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.1200, Cailun Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Huafa Que
- Department of Traditional Chinese Surgery, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China.
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2
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Mon AM, Intuyod K, Klungsaeng S, Jusakul A, Pongking T, Lert-Itthiporn W, Luvira V, Pairojkul C, Plengsuriyakarn T, Na-Bangchang K, Pinlaor S, Pinlaor P. Overexpression of microRNA-205-5p promotes cholangiocarcinoma growth by reducing expression of homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 3. Sci Rep 2023; 13:22444. [PMID: 38105269 PMCID: PMC10725890 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-49694-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The microRNA miR-205-5p has diverse effects in different malignancies, including cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), but its effects on CCA progression is unclear. Here we investigated the role and function of miR-205-5p in CCA. Three CCA cell lines and human serum samples were found to have much higher expression levels of miR-205-5p than seen in typical cholangiocyte cell lines and healthy controls. Inhibition of miR-205-5p suppressed CCA cell motility, invasion and proliferation of KKU-213B whereby overexpression of miR-205-5p promoted cell proliferation and motility of KKU-100 cells. Bioinformatics tools (miRDB, TargetScan, miRWalk, and GEPIA) all predicted various miR-205-5p targets. Experiments using miR-205-5p inhibitor and mimic indicated that homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 3 (HIPK3) was a potential direct target of miR-205-5p. Overexpression of HIPK3 using HIPK3 plasmid cloning DNA suppressed migration and proliferation of KKU-100 cells. Notably, HIPK3 expression was lower in human CCA tissues than in normal adjacent tissues. High HIPK3 expression was significantly associated with longer survival time of CCA patients. Multivariate regression analysis indicated tissue HIPK3 levels as an independent prognostic factor for CCA patients. These findings indicate that overexpression of miR-205-5p promotes CCA cells proliferation and migration partly via HIPK3-dependent way. Therefore, targeting miR-205-5p may be a potential treatment approach for CCA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aye Myat Mon
- Medical Technology Program, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
- Cholangiocarcinoma Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Kitti Intuyod
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
- Cholangiocarcinoma Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Sirinapha Klungsaeng
- Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
- Cholangiocarcinoma Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Apinya Jusakul
- Centre for Research and Development of Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
- Cholangiocarcinoma Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Thatsanapong Pongking
- Biomedical Sciences Program, Graduate School, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
- Cholangiocarcinoma Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Worachart Lert-Itthiporn
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
- Cholangiocarcinoma Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Vor Luvira
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
- Cholangiocarcinoma Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Chawalit Pairojkul
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
- Cholangiocarcinoma Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Tullayakorn Plengsuriyakarn
- Graduate Program in Bioclinical Sciences, Center of Excellence in Pharmacology and Molecular Biology of Malaria and Cholangiocarcinoma, Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University (Rangsit Campus), Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Kesara Na-Bangchang
- Graduate Program in Bioclinical Sciences, Center of Excellence in Pharmacology and Molecular Biology of Malaria and Cholangiocarcinoma, Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University (Rangsit Campus), Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Somchai Pinlaor
- Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
- Cholangiocarcinoma Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Porntip Pinlaor
- Centre for Research and Development of Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
- Cholangiocarcinoma Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
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Anticancer evaluation of the selected tetrahydropyrimidines: 3D-QSAR, cytotoxic activities, mechanism of action, DNA, and BSA interactions. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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4
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Trevisani F, Floris M, Minnei R, Cinque A. Renal Oncocytoma: The Diagnostic Challenge to Unmask the Double of Renal Cancer. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:2603. [PMID: 35269747 PMCID: PMC8910282 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23052603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Renal oncocytoma represents the most common type of benign neoplasm that is an increasing concern for urologists, oncologists, and nephrologists due to its difficult differential diagnosis and frequent overtreatment. It displays a variable neoplastic parenchymal and stromal architecture, and the defining cellular element is a large polygonal, granular, eosinophilic, mitochondria-rich cell known as an oncocyte. The real challenge in the oncocytoma treatment algorithm is related to the misdiagnosis due to its resemblance, at an initial radiological assessment, to malignant renal cancers with a completely different prognosis and medical treatment. Unfortunately, percutaneous renal biopsy is not frequently performed due to the possible side effects related to the procedure. Therefore, the majority of oncocytoma are diagnosed after the surgical operation via partial or radical nephrectomy. For this reason, new reliable strategies to solve this issue are needed. In our review, we will discuss the clinical implications of renal oncocytoma in daily clinical practice with a particular focus on the medical diagnosis and treatment and on the potential of novel promising molecular biomarkers such as circulating microRNAs to distinguish between a benign and a malignant lesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Trevisani
- Urological Research Institute, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy;
- Unit of Urology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy
- Biorek S.r.l., San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy
| | - Matteo Floris
- Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, G. Brotzu Hospital, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 09134 Cagliari, Italy; (M.F.); (R.M.)
| | - Roberto Minnei
- Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, G. Brotzu Hospital, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 09134 Cagliari, Italy; (M.F.); (R.M.)
| | - Alessandra Cinque
- Biorek S.r.l., San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy
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Role of miRNAs in cervical cancer: A comprehensive novel approach from pathogenesis to therapy. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod 2021; 50:102159. [PMID: 33965650 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2021.102159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Revised: 04/04/2021] [Accepted: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Human papillomaviruses (HPV) infection is a major causative agent and strongly associated with the development of cervical cancer. Understanding the mechanisms of HPV-induced cervical cancer is extremely useful in therapeutic strategies for primary prevention (HPV vaccines) and secondary prevention (screening and diagnosis of precancerous lesions). However, due to the lack of proper implementation of screening programs in developing countries, cervical cancer is usually diagnosed at advanced stages that result in poor treatment responses. Nearly half of the patients will experience disease recurrence within two years post treatment. Therefore, it is vital to identify new tools for early diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment prediction. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs, implicated in posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression. Growing evidence has shown that abnormal miRNA expression is associated with cervical cancer progression, metastasis, and influences treatment outcomes. In this review, we provide comprehensive information about miRNA and their potential utility in cervical cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and clinical management to improve patient outcomes.
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MicroRNA Biomarkers of High-Grade Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Liquid Biopsy. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 2021:6650966. [PMID: 33954190 PMCID: PMC8060087 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6650966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Revised: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 04/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
New prevention strategies are needed to detect cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). The microRNA expression analysis has already been reported as molecular biomarkers in the early detection of cervical cancer (CC) through minimally invasive samples, such as liquid biopsy, obtained through collection using liquid-based cytology (LBC). In this study, we aimed to identify molecular signatures of microRNAs in cervical precursor lesions from LBC cervical and the molecular pathways potentially associated with the CC progression. We analyzed 31 LBC cervical samples from women who underwent colposcopy. These samples were divided into two groups: the first group was composed of samples without precursor lesions of CC, considering the control group, referred to as healthy female subjects (HFS; n = 11). The second group corresponded to women diagnosed with cervical interepithelial neoplasia grade 3 (CIN 3; n = 20). We performed microRNA and gene expression profiling using the nCounter® miRNA Expression Assays (NanoString Technology) and PanCancer Pathways (NanoString Technology), respectively. A microRNA target prediction was performed by mirDIP, and molecular pathway interaction was constructed using Cytoscape. Bidirectional in silico analyses and Pearson's correlation were performed for associated the relation between genes, and miRNAs differentially expressed related cervical cancer progression were performed. We found that the expression of nine microRNAs was significantly higher, two were downregulated (miR-381-3p and miR-4531), and seven miRNAs were upregulated (miR-205-5p, miR-130a-3p, miR-3136-3p, miR-128-2-5p, let-7f-5p, miR-202-3p, and miR-323a-5p) in CIN 3 (fold change ≥ 2 and p ≤ 0.05). The miRNA expression patterns were independent of hr-HPV infection. We identified four miRNAs (miR-205-5p, miR-130a-3p, miR-4531, and miR-381-3p) that could be used as biomarkers for CIN 3 in LBC samples through multiple logistic regression analyses. We found 16 genes differentially expressed between CIN 3 and HSF samples (fold change ≥ 2 and p ≤ 0.05). We found the correlation between miR-130a-3p and CCND1(R = −0.52; p = 0.0029), miR-205-5p and EGFR (R = 0.53; p = 0.0021), and miR-4531 and SMAD2 (R = −0.54; p = 0.0016). In addition, we demonstrated the most significant pathways of the targets associated with cervical cancer progression (FDR-corrected p < 0.001). This study demonstrated that miRNA biomarkers may distinguish healthy cervix and CIN 3 and regulate important molecular pathways of carcinogenesis.
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Zhou Z, Liu C, Liu K, Lv M, Li B, Lan Z, Chen W, Kang M. Expression and Possible Molecular Mechanisms of microRNA-205-5p in Patients With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Technol Cancer Res Treat 2020; 19:1533033820980110. [PMID: 33327871 PMCID: PMC7750893 DOI: 10.1177/1533033820980110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the sixth most prevalent malignancy worldwide, with high incidence and poor survival rates. Increased expression of microRNA-205-5p (miR-205-5p) may influence the outcomes of HNSCC, but the identities of miR-205-5p target genes and the potential signaling pathways related to HNSCC remain unclear. RT-qPCR was used to detect the expression levels of miR-205-5p in the plasma of patients with HNSCC. We also performed a meta-analysis using data from relevant literature, and the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) databases to evaluate the expression level of miR-205-5p in HNSCC. Next, we predicted the potential miR-205-5p target genes in HNSCC. We also used Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) for enrichment analyses adapted to investigate the dynamics and possible mechanisms of miR-205-5p in HNSCC. Lastly, we predicted the potential miR-205-5p target genes by evaluating their expression level and using Spearman analysis. Expression of miR-205-5p was higher in HNSCC tissues compared to normal unafflicted tissue samples (P < 0.05), and the corresponding summary receiver operating characteristic (sROC) was 0.82.The pooled sensitivity, specificity, PLR, NLR, and DOR values were 0.78 (95% CI: 0.75-0.81), 0.67 (95% CI: 0.60-0.73), 2.34 (95% CI: 1.45-3.76), 0.34 (95% CI: 0.19-0.60), and 8.16 (95% CI: 4.01-16.64), respectively. Based on GO and KEGG analyses, we found that miR-205-5p was correlated with the progression of HNSCC through association with signaling pathways, including the drug metabolism-cytochrome P450 pathway. Analysis of the target genes revealed that flavin-containing monooxygenase isoform 2 (FMO2) and alcohol dehydrogenase 1B (ADH1B) may be important targets of miR-205-5p. In summary, miR-205-5p may have a significant role in the prognosis of HNSCC and may serve as a potential biomarker in HNSCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyan Zhou
- Department of Radiation Oncology, 117742The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.,Guangxi Tumor Radiation Therapy Clinical Medical Research Center, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Chang Liu
- 74626Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Kang Liu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, 117742The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.,Guangxi Tumor Radiation Therapy Clinical Medical Research Center, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Meixin Lv
- 74626Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Baibei Li
- 74626Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenrui Lan
- 74626Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, 117742The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.,Guangxi Tumor Radiation Therapy Clinical Medical Research Center, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Min Kang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, 117742The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.,Guangxi Tumor Radiation Therapy Clinical Medical Research Center, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China
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Liu J, Li Y, Chen X, Xu X, Zhao H, Wang S, Hao J, He B, Liu S, Wang J. Upregulation of miR-205 induces CHN1 expression, which is associated with the aggressive behaviour of cervical cancer cells and correlated with lymph node metastasis. BMC Cancer 2020; 20:1029. [PMID: 33109127 PMCID: PMC7590479 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-020-07478-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in women worldwide. However, the mechanisms mediating the development and progression of cervical cancer are unclear. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the roles of microRNAs and a1-chimaerin (CHN1) protein in cervical cancer progression. METHODS The expression of miR-205 and CHN1 protein was investigated by in situ hybridisation and immunohistochemistry. We predicted the target genes of miR-205 using software prediction and dual luciferase assays. The expression of mRNAs and proteins was tested by qRT-PCR and western blotting respectively. The ability of cell growth, migration and invasion was evaluated by CCK-8 and transwell. Cell apoptosis was analysed by flow cytometry analysis. RESULTS We found that miR-205 and CHN1 were highly expressed in human cervical cancer tissue compared with paired normal cervical tissues. The CHN1 gene was shown to be targeted by miR-205 in HeLa cells. Interestingly, transfection with miR-205 mimic upregulated CHN1 mRNA and protein, while miR-205 inhibitor downregulated CHN1 in high-risk and human papilloma virus (HPV)-negative human cervical cancer cells in vitro,. These data suggested that miR-205 positively regulated the expression of CHN1. Furthermore, the miR-205 mimic promoted cell growth, apoptosis, migration, and invasion in high-risk and HPV-negative cervical cancer cells, while the miR-205 inhibitor blocked these biological processes. Knockdown of CHN1 obviously reduced the aggressive cellular behaviours induced by upregulation of miR-205, suggesting that miR-205 positively regulated CHN1 to mediate these cell behaviours during the development of cervical cancer. Furthermore, CHN1 was correlated with lymph node metastasis in clinical specimens. CONCLUSIONS Our findings showed that miR-205 positively regulated CHN1 to mediate cell growth, apoptosis, migration, and invasion during cervical cancer development, particularly for high-risk HPV-type cervical cancer. These findings suggested that dysregulation of miR-205 and subsequent abnormalities in CHN1 expression promoted the oncogenic potential of human cervical cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianbing Liu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunfeng Li
- Basic Medical College, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050017, People's Republic of China
| | - Xihua Chen
- Reproductive Physiology Laboratory, National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangbo Xu
- Reproductive Physiology Laboratory, National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Haoqi Zhao
- Reproductive Physiology Laboratory, National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Shufang Wang
- Reproductive Physiology Laboratory, National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianqing Hao
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin He
- Reproductive Physiology Laboratory, National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shuyan Liu
- School of Pre-clinical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jiedong Wang
- Reproductive Physiology Laboratory, National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
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Jiang FN, Liang YX, Wei W, Zou CY, Chen GX, Wan YP, Liu ZZ, Yang Y, Han ZD, Zhu JG, Zhong WD. Functional classification of prostate cancer‑associated miRNAs through CRISPR/Cas9‑mediated gene knockout. Mol Med Rep 2020; 22:3777-3784. [PMID: 32901864 PMCID: PMC7533463 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2020.11491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2018] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to use the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR‑associated (Cas) 9‑mediated gene knockout technology for the rapid classification of the differential function of micro (mi)RNAs screened using miRNA expression profiling by microarray. The rational design of single guide RNAs for the CRISPR/Cas9 system was verified to function in human LNCaP cells with rapid and efficient target gene editing. miRNA (miR)‑205, miR‑221, miR‑222, miR‑30c, miR‑224, miR‑455‑3p, miR‑23b and miR‑505 were downregulated in patients with prostate cancer (PCa) and were experimentally validated to function as tumor suppressors in prostate cancer cells, affecting tumor proliferation, invasion and aerobic glycolysis. In addition, the data of the present study suggested that miR‑663a and mfiR‑1225‑5p were upregulated in prostate cancer tissues and cell proliferation of miR‑663a and miR‑1225‑5p knockout PCa cells was significantly lower compared with miR‑NC cells. Furthermore, knockout of miR‑1225‑5p and miR‑663a significantly decreased the lactate production in LNCaP cells in vitro. In conclusion, the present study offered a simple and efficient method for rapidly classifying miRNA function by applying CRISPR/Cas9 in LNCaP cells. The present study suggested, for the first time to the best of the authors' knowledge, that the aberrant expression of miR‑663a and miR‑1225‑5p may be involved with the progression of prostate cancer, implying their potential as candidate markers for this type of cancer. However, the precise role of miR‑663a and miR‑1225‑5p in accelerating the development of prostate cancer and promoting tumor progression remains to be elucidated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Neng Jiang
- Department of Urology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Clinical Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510180, P.R. China
| | - Yu-Xiang Liang
- Department of Urology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Clinical Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510180, P.R. China
| | - Wang Wei
- Department of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medicine University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550002, P.R. China
| | - Cui-Yun Zou
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Diseases and Waterfowl Breeding, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510225, P.R. China
| | - Guan-Xing Chen
- Department of Urology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Clinical Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510180, P.R. China
| | - Yue-Ping Wan
- Department of Urology, Huadu District People's Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510800, P.R. China
| | - Ze-Zhen Liu
- Department of Urology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Clinical Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510180, P.R. China
| | - Yang Yang
- Department of Urology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Clinical Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510180, P.R. China
| | - Zhao-Dong Han
- Department of Urology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Clinical Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510180, P.R. China
| | - Jian-Guo Zhu
- Department of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medicine University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550002, P.R. China
| | - Wei-De Zhong
- Department of Urology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Clinical Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510180, P.R. China
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Fan Y, Wang K. miR‑205 suppresses cell migration, invasion and EMT of colon cancer by targeting mouse double minute 4. Mol Med Rep 2020; 22:633-642. [PMID: 32467998 PMCID: PMC7339668 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2020.11150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Colon cancer is one of the most frequent malignant tumors, and microRNA (miR)‑205 is involved in the tumor progression. The present study aimed to explore the effects of miR‑205 on human colon cancer and its targeting mechanism. The levels of miR‑205 and mouse double minute 4 (MDM4) were determined via reverse transcription‑quantitative (RT‑q)PCR and western blot analysis. A luciferase activity assay was performed to analyze the association between miR‑205 and MDM4. Cell viability, migration and invasion were determined via Cell Counting Kit‑8, wound healing and Transwell assays, respectively. The levels of epithelial‑mesenchymal transition (EMT)‑associated factors were determined by RT‑qPCR and western blot analysis. It was identified that MDM4 was overexpressed in colon cancer tissues and cells, and that there was a negative correlation between miR‑205 and MDM4 expression in colon cancer. Similarly, miR‑205 inhibited MDM4 expression by binding to its 3'untranslated region. in addition, miR‑205 directly targeted MDM4, accompanied by suppressed proliferation, migration and invasion of HCT116 cells. EMT processes were suppressed in miR‑205‑overexpressed cells; upregulation of E‑cadherin, and downregulation of N‑cadherin, vimentin, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)2 and MMP9 were observed. Collectively, miR‑205 conspicuously depressed the viability, migration, invasion and EMT process of human colon cancer cells via targeting MDM4. miR‑205 could be potentially used in the treatment of human colon cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujing Fan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing 100036, P.R. China
| | - Kuanyu Wang
- Department of The Second Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040, P.R. China
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Li X, Li Y, Han Y, Dong B, Liu D, Che L, Liu Y, Wang Y. miR-205 Promotes Apoptosis of Cervical Cancer Cells and Enhances Drug Sensitivity of Cisplatin by Inhibiting YAP1. Cancer Biother Radiopharm 2020; 35:338-344. [PMID: 32379984 DOI: 10.1089/cbr.2019.2983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: Elevated expression of Yes-associated protein (YAP1) involves in the pathogenesis of cervical cancer. Bioinformatics analysis showed a targeting relationship between miR-205 and the 3'-UTR of YAP1. In this study, we aim to explore the role of miR-205 in the proliferation, apoptosis, or cisplatin (CDDP) resistance of cervical cancer cells. Patients and Methods: The dual luciferase reporter gene assay verified the relationship between miR-205 and YAP1. The CDDP-resistant cell line Hela/CDDP cells were cultured in vitro and divided into miR-NC group, miR-205 mimic group, and miR-205 inhibitor group followed by analysis of the expression of miR-205 and YAP1 mRNA by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and YAP1 protein level by western blot. Results: There was a targeted relationship between miR-205 and YAP1 mRNA. Compared with cervical cell line HCerEpiC cells, miR-205 expression was significantly decreased and YAP1 mRNA and protein expression was significantly increased in Hela cells (p < 0.01). Compared with miR-NC group, YAP1 protein expression in HeLa/CDDP cells was significantly decreased, cell apoptosis was increased, and proliferation was inhibited in miR-205 mimic-transfected Hela/CDDP cells (p < 0.01). Opposite results were obtained in miR-205 inhibitor-transfected Hela/CDDP cells. Conclusions: The expression of miR-205 is related to the CDDP resistance of cervical cancer cells. Increasing the expression of miR-205 can downregulate the expression of YAP1, inhibit the proliferation and promote apoptosis of cervical cancer cells, and enhance the sensitivity to CDDP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingmei Li
- Department of Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, China
| | - Yuewen Li
- Department of Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, China
| | - Yuning Han
- Department of Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, China
| | - Bing Dong
- Department of Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, China
| | - Dan Liu
- Department of Genetics, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, China
| | - Liqun Che
- Department of Endocrinology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, China
| | - Yuchun Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, China
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12
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Wu Z, Tang H, Xiong Q, Liu D, Xia T, Liang H, Ye Q. Prognostic Role of microRNA-205 in Human Gynecological Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of Fourteen Studies. DNA Cell Biol 2020; 39:875-889. [PMID: 32354230 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2019.5316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Several studies have revealed that miR-205 plays important roles in the development of gynecological cancers and thus may serve as a potential prognostic biomarker, but the current conclusions remain controversial. Therefore, the goal of this study was to explore the prognostic significance and functional mechanisms of miR-205 based on a meta-analysis and bioinformatics investigation. A total of 14 published studies containing 5835 patients were enrolled by searching the PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane library databases, 13 (14 datasets) and 5 (6 datasets) of which evaluated the correlations between the expression level of miR-205 and overall survival (OS) or disease-free survival (DFS)/disease-specific survival (DSS)/progression-free survival (PFS)/distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), respectively. Furthermore, the use of online Kaplan-Meier plotter database analysis supplemented another seven results for OS. Then, a meta-analysis using these 21 and 6 datasets was performed. As a result, the overall analysis failed to demonstrate any significant associations between miR-205 expression and OS (p = 0.267) or DSS/DFS/DMFS/PFS (p = 0.457), but the subgroup analysis suggested that elevated miR-205 predicted a reduced OS for breast cancer (BC) patients (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.84, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.72-0.98; p = 0.022), while higher miR-205 was associated with a poor DSS for endometrial cancer (EC) patients (HR = 2.19, 95% CI = 1.45-3.32; p < 0.001). Function prediction analysis indicated that miR-205 may be involved in BC by negatively influencing hub genes, SMARCA5 and SIAH1, whereas miR-205 may participate in EC by negatively modulating BMPR1B because of the presence of interactions of miR-205 with them at 3'-untranslated region and their opposite prognosis outcomes with miR-205. In conclusion, our findings suggest miR-205 may be a promising prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for BC and EC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixi Wu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dongguan People's Hospital (Affiliated Dongguan Hospital, South Medical University), Dongguan, China
| | - Hong Tang
- Department of Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qian Xiong
- Department of Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Dong Liu
- Department of Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tingting Xia
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huichao Liang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qingjian Ye
- Department of Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
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13
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Wang X, Zhang H, Jiao K, Zhao C, Liu H, Meng Q, Wang Z, Feng C, Li Y. Effect of miR-205 on proliferation and migration of thyroid cancer cells by targeting CCNB2 and the mechanism. Oncol Lett 2020; 19:2568-2574. [PMID: 32194761 PMCID: PMC7039153 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2020.11275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
This study explored the target of miR-205 and the effect of miR-205 on the proliferation and migration regulating its target in thyroid cancer cells (TC). Twenty-five pairs of TC and adjacent tissues were collected after surgical resection. Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to detect the expression of miR-205 in TC tissues and cells (SW579, B-CPAP, TPC-1, WRO). SW579 cells were transfected with miR-205 mimic, and SW579 cells with overexpression of miR-205 were constructed. The effects of miR-205 overexpression on the proliferation and migration of SW579 cells were observed by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) and Transwell assays, respectively. Luciferase reporter assay was further used to look for the target of miR-205 and to study the mechanism of miR-205 in the proliferation and migration of TC cells. Compared with normal tissues and cells, the expression of miR-205 was significantly reduced in TC tissues (t=3.47, P=0.031) and cells (t=5.41, P=0.016). Overexpression of miR-205 inhibited the proliferation (t=4.12, P=0.035) and migration (t=4.47, P=0.027) of SW579 cells. Luciferase reporter assays found that CCNB2 was a target gene of miR-205 (t=4.63, P=0.024), qRT-PCR and western blot assays confirmed there was negatively correlation between CCNB2 and miR-205 (t=3.55, P=0.029; t=2.86, P=0.043). CCNB2 overexpression reversed the inhibition of miR-205 on the proliferation (t=3.70, P=0.031) and migration (t=4.12, P=0.022) of SW579 cells. In conclusion, miR-205 inhibits the proliferation and migration of TC cells by targeting CCNB2, which may be a potential target of TC therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, P.R. China
| | - Haomin Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, P.R. China
| | - Kai Jiao
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, P.R. China
| | - Chunyang Zhao
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, P.R. China
| | - Hailong Liu
- Department of Oncological Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, P.R. China
| | - Qinghong Meng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qiqihar Second Hospital, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, P.R. China
| | - Zhao Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Qiqihar First Hospital, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161005, P.R. China
| | - Chunling Feng
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, P.R. China
| | - Yuanchun Li
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, P.R. China
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14
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Gong J, Jiang H, Shu C, Hu MQ, Huang Y, Liu Q, Li RF, Wei YZ. Integrated analysis of circular RNA-associated ceRNA network in cervical cancer: Observational Study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2019; 98:e16922. [PMID: 31441876 PMCID: PMC6716739 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000016922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have displayed dysregulated expression in several types of cancer. Nevertheless, their function and underlying mechanisms in cervical cancer remains largely unknown. This study aimed to describe the regulatory mechanisms in cervical cancer. METHODS We downloaded the circRNAs expression profiles from Gene Expression Omnibus database, and RNAs expression profiles from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. We established a circRNA-miRNA-mRNA and circRNA-miRNA-hubgene network. The interactions between proteins were analyzed using the STRING database and hubgenes were identified using MCODE plugin. Then, we conducted a circRNA-miRNA-hubgenes regulatory module. Functional and pathway enrichment analyses were conducted using R packages "Clusterprofile". RESULTS Six circRNAs, 15 miRNAs, and 158 mRNAs were identified to construct the ceRNA network of cervical cancer. PPI (protein-protein interaction) network and module analysis identified 7 hubgenes. Then, a circRNA-miRNA-hubgene subnetwork was constructed based on the 1 DEcircRNAs, 3 DEmiRNAs, and 3 DEmRNAs. The KEGG pathway analysis indicated DEmRNAs are involved in progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation, cell cycle, and oocyte meiosis. CONCLUSION These ceRNAs are critical in the pathogenesis of cervical and may serve as future therapeutic biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Gong
- Department of Abdominal and Pelvic Medical Oncology, Huangshi Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University, Edong Healthcare Group
| | | | - Chang Shu
- Department of Abdominal and Pelvic Medical Oncology, Huangshi Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University, Edong Healthcare Group
| | - Mei-qin Hu
- Department of Abdominal and Pelvic Medical Oncology, Huangshi Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University, Edong Healthcare Group
| | | | - Qin Liu
- Department of Breast surgery, Thyroid surgery, Huangshi Central Hospital of Edong Healthcare Group, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi
| | - Rong-feng Li
- Department of Abdominal and Pelvic Medical Oncology, Huangshi Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University, Edong Healthcare Group
| | - Yin-zhi Wei
- Department of General Medicine, Huangshi Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University, Edong Healthcare Group, Hubei Province, P.R. China
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15
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Zhu Y, Liu B, Zhang P, Zhang J, Wang L. LncRNA TUSC8 inhibits the invasion and migration of cervical cancer cells via miR‐641/PTEN axis. Cell Biol Int 2019; 43:781-788. [PMID: 31033083 DOI: 10.1002/cbin.11152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Revised: 04/07/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanling Zhu
- Department of Gynecology Oncology, Xuzhou Cancer HospitalXuzhou Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu UniversityXuzhou 221000 Jiangsu China
| | - Beibei Liu
- Department of Gynecology Oncology, Xuzhou Cancer HospitalXuzhou Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu UniversityXuzhou 221000 Jiangsu China
| | - Ping Zhang
- Department of Gynecology Oncology, Xuzhou Cancer HospitalXuzhou Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu UniversityXuzhou 221000 Jiangsu China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Department of Gynecology Oncology, Xuzhou Cancer HospitalXuzhou Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu UniversityXuzhou 221000 Jiangsu China
| | - Lan Wang
- Department of Gynecology Oncology, Xuzhou Cancer HospitalXuzhou Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu UniversityXuzhou 221000 Jiangsu China
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16
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Chen W, Chen X, Wang Y, Liu T, Liang Y, Xiao Y, Chen L. Construction and Analysis of lncRNA-Mediated ceRNA Network in Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis. Med Sci Monit 2019; 25:2609-2622. [PMID: 30965350 PMCID: PMC6474298 DOI: 10.12659/msm.913471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2018] [Accepted: 12/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND More and more recent studies have clearly shown that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) should be considered as a fundamental part of the ceRNA network, mainly because lncRNA can act as miRNA sponges to regulate the protein-coding gene expression. Nevertheless, it is still not clear how lncRNA-mediated ceRNAs function in cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CESC). Moreover, information about the ceRNA regulatory mechanism is also remarkably limited; thus, prediction of CESC prognosis using ceRNA-related information remains challenging. MATERIAL AND METHODS We collected 306 RNA (lncRNA, miRNA, and mRNA) expression profile datasets obtained from cervical squamous cancer tissues plus 3 more from adjacent cervical tissues via the TCGA database. Subsequently, we constructed a lncRNAs-miRNAs-mRNAs CESC ceRNA network, and Gene Ontology (GO) analysis was carried out. RESULTS We identified a total of 30 DElncRNAs, 70 DEmiRNAs, and 1089 DEmRNAs in CESC. Subsequently, to reveal the expression patterns of dysregulated genes, weighted gene co-expression network analysis was carried out, resulting in 3 co-expression modules with significantly related clinical properties. The constructed aberrant lncRNAs-miRNAs-mRNAs CESC ceRNA network was composed of 17 DEmiRNAs, 5 DElncRNAs, and 7 DEmRNAs. Moreover, the survival analysis was performed for DElncRNAs, DEmiRNAs, and DEmRNAs. CONCLUSIONS The present study shows the involvement of the lncRNA-related ceRNA network in the pathogenesis of CESC. We believe the newly generated ceRNA network will provide more insights into the lncRNA-mediated ceRNA regulatory mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weihao Chen
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China
| | - Xudong Chen
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China
| | - Yurong Wang
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China
| | - Tianhao Liu
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China
| | - Yudan Liang
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China
- Jiangmen Wuyi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Jiangmen, Guangdong, P.R. China
| | - Ya Xiao
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China
| | - Liguo Chen
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China
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17
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Nahand JS, Taghizadeh-Boroujeni S, Karimzadeh M, Borran S, Pourhanifeh MH, Moghoofei M, Bokharaei-Salim F, Karampoor S, Jafari A, Asemi Z, Tbibzadeh A, Namdar A, Mirzaei H. microRNAs: New prognostic, diagnostic, and therapeutic biomarkers in cervical cancer. J Cell Physiol 2019; 234:17064-17099. [PMID: 30891784 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.28457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Revised: 01/24/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Cervical cancer is as a kind of cancer beginning from the cervix. Given that cervical cancer could be observed in women who infected with papillomavirus, regular oral contraceptives, and multiple pregnancies. Early detection of cervical cancer is one of the most important aspects of the therapy of this malignancy. Despite several efforts, finding and developing new biomarkers for cervical cancer diagnosis are required. Among various prognostic, diagnostic, and therapeutic biomarkers, miRNA have been emerged as powerful biomarkers for detection, treatment, and monitoring of response to therapy in cervical cancer. Here, we summarized various miRNAs as an employable platform for prognostic, diagnostic, and therapeutic biomarkers in the treatment of cervical cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javid Sadri Nahand
- Department of Virology, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sima Taghizadeh-Boroujeni
- Blood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Brujen, Iran
| | - Mohammad Karimzadeh
- Department of Virology, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sarina Borran
- School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hossein Pourhanifeh
- Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Mohsen Moghoofei
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Farah Bokharaei-Salim
- Department of Virology, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sajad Karampoor
- Department of Virology, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amir Jafari
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Technology in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zatollah Asemi
- Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Alireza Tbibzadeh
- Department of Virology, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Afshin Namdar
- Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Hamed Mirzaei
- Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
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18
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The role of miRNAs in the invasion and metastasis of cervical cancer. Biosci Rep 2019; 39:BSR20181377. [PMID: 30833362 PMCID: PMC6418402 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20181377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2018] [Revised: 02/18/2019] [Accepted: 03/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Cervical cancer (CC) with early metastasis of the primary tumor results in poor prognosis and poor therapeutic outcomes. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, noncoding RNA molecules that play a substantial role in regulating gene expression post-transcriptionally and influence the development and progression of tumors. Numerous studies have discovered that miRNAs play significant roles in the invasion and metastasis of CC by affecting specific pathways, including Notch, Wnt/β-catenin, and phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K)-Akt pathways. miRNAs also effectively modulate the process of epithelial–mesenchymal transition. Many studies provide new insights into the role of miRNAs and the pathogenesis of metastatic CC. In this review, we will offer an overview and update of our present understanding of the potential roles of miRNAs in metastatic CC.
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19
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MicroRNAs as Urinary Biomarker for Oncocytoma. DISEASE MARKERS 2018; 2018:6979073. [PMID: 30116406 PMCID: PMC6079495 DOI: 10.1155/2018/6979073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Revised: 04/22/2018] [Accepted: 06/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The identification of benign renal oncocytoma, its differentiation from malignant renal tumors, and their eosinophilic variants are a continuous challenge, influencing preoperative planning and being an unnecessary stress factor for patients. Regressive changes enhance the diagnostic dilemma, making evaluations by frozen sections or by immunohistology (on biopsies) unreliable. MicroRNAs (miRs) have been proposed as novel biomarkers to differentiate renal tumor subtypes. However, their value as a diagnostic biomarker of oncocytoma in urines based on mechanisms known in oncocytomas has not been exploited. We used urines from patients with renal tumors (oncocytoma, renal cell carcinoma: clear cell, papillary, chromophobe) and with other urogenital lesions. miRs were extracted and detected via qRT-PCR, the respective tumors analyzed by immunohistology. We found isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 upregulated in oncocytoma and oncocytic chromophobe carcinoma, indicating an increased Krebs cycle metabolism. Since we had shown that all renal tumors are stimulated by endothelin-1, we analyzed miRs preidentified by microarray after endothelin-1 stimulation of renal epithelial cells. Four miRs are proposed as presurgical urinary biomarkers due to their known regulatory mechanism in oncocytoma: miR-498 (formation of the oncocytoma-specific slice-form of vimentin, Vim3), miR-183 (associated with increased CO2 levels), miR-205, and miR-31 (signaling through downregulation of PKC epsilon, shown previously).
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20
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Li L, Li S. miR-205-5p inhibits cell migration and invasion in prostatic carcinoma by targeting ZEB1. Oncol Lett 2018; 16:1715-1721. [PMID: 30008858 PMCID: PMC6036508 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2018.8862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Accepted: 05/16/2018] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Many studies have demonstrated that miRNAs have influence on tumorigenesis and progression of human cancers, including invasion and migration. Thus, the role of miR-205/ZEB1 axis for the migration and invasion of prostate cancer cells was explored in the present study. The miR-205-5p and zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) mRNA expression levels were observed in prostate cancer tissues or cell lines via reverse transcription-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), and the protein level of ZEB1 was measured by western blotting. Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay was used to verify the relationship between miR-205-5p and ZEB1. In addition, cell migration and invasion was measured by Transwell assay. The results revealed that, compared with the control, downregulation of miR-205-5p was detected in prostate cancer tissues and cell lines, and miR-205-5p overexpression was found to inhibit cell migration and invasion. Moreover, miR-205-5p was confirmed to directly target ZEB1 in prostate cancer. Importantly, ZEB1 was identified to weaken the inhibitory effect of miR-205-5p in prostate cancer. In conclusion, miR-205-5p inhibited cell migration and invasion in prostatic carcinoma by targeting ZEB1 and miR-205-5p/ZEB1 axis shows potential to be developed in therapeutic strategies for prostate cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianpeng Li
- Department of Urological Surgery, Binzhou Central Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong 251700, P.R. China
| | - Shouqiang Li
- Department of Urological Surgery, People's Hospital of Dongying District, Dongying, Shandong 257000, P.R. China
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21
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Nie X, Tian H. Correlation between miR-222 and uterine cancer and its prognostic value. Oncol Lett 2018; 16:1722-1726. [PMID: 30008859 PMCID: PMC6036468 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2018.8815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Accepted: 05/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Relationship between the expression of miR-222 and uterine cancer was investigated to explore its prognostic value. A total of 66 patients with uterine cancer diagnosed by pathological examination in Dongying People's Hospital were enrolled from March 2014 to October 2016. Uterine cancer and adjacent tissues were collected, and the expression of miR-222 in the tissues was detected by stem-loop RT-PCR. The relationship between miR-222 expression and various clinicopathological features of uterine cancer was analyzed. All the patients were followed up to record the survival conditions. The results revealed that stem-loop RT-PCR method could specifically amplify miR-222. The expression of miR-222 in uterine cancer tissues was significantly upregulated compared with that in adjacent tissues (p<0.05). The expression level of miR-222 was significantly increased with the increase of degree of tumor differentiation (p<0.05). The expression of miR-222 in uterine cancer tissue was not significantly correlated with patients age, tumor size, gross tumor type, pathological type and FIGO stage (p>0.05). There was a significant negative correlation between the expression of miR-222 and the survival of patients with uterine cancer. In conclusion, the expression of miR-222 in uterine cancer tissues was significantly upregulated in uterine cancer and negatively correlated with prognosis. miR-222 may play a pivotal role in the development and progression of uterine cancer. It is expected that miR-222 will be an indicator and target for the treatment and prognosis of uterine cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiujuan Nie
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dongying People's Hospital, Dongying, Shandong 257091, P.R. China
| | - Haili Tian
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dongying People's Hospital, Dongying, Shandong 257091, P.R. China
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22
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Nagai H, Hasegawa S, Uchida F, Terabe T, Ishibashi Kanno N, Kato K, Yamagata K, Sakai S, Kawashiri S, Sato H, Yanagawa T, Bukawa H. MicroRNA-205-5p suppresses the invasiveness of oral squamous cell carcinoma by inhibiting TIMP‑2 expression. Int J Oncol 2018; 52:841-850. [PMID: 29393341 DOI: 10.3892/ijo.2018.4260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2017] [Accepted: 12/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) play important roles in carcinogenesis. The miRNA, miR-205-5p, has been reported to suppress the growth of various types of tumor; however, its functional contribution to oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is not yet clear. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the miRNA expression signatures in OSCC and to investigate the functional role of miR‑205‑5p in OSCC cells. We measured miR‑205‑5p expression by RT-qPCR, and examined the function of miR‑205‑5p by transfecting a miR‑205‑5p mimic or inhibitor into OSCC cells and measuring cell proliferation, migration and invasiveness. Genes targeted by miR‑205‑5p were identified using the TargetScan database and verified by western blot analysis, luciferase reporter assay and ELISA. We found that miR‑205‑5p was significantly downregulated in OSCC cell lines and tissue specimens. Following transfection of miR‑205‑5p mimic or inhibitor into the cancer cell lines, miR‑205‑5p overexpression significantly suppressed cancer cell migration and invasion. We further demonstrated that miR‑205‑5p directly targeted and regulated the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases‑2 (TIMP‑2) gene. The silencing of TIMP‑2 suppressed cancer cell invasion and the activation of pro‑matrix metalloproteinase‑2 (pro‑MMP‑2). These results suggest that TIMP‑2 promotes tumor progression, and that miR‑205‑5p directly regulates TIMP‑2, thereby suppressing pro‑MMP‑2 activation and inhibiting OSCC cell invasiveness. Our data describing the pathways regulated by miR‑205‑5p provide new insight into the mechanisms responsible for OSCC development and metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Nagai
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Shogo Hasegawa
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Fumihiko Uchida
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Takehito Terabe
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Naomi Ishibashi Kanno
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Koroku Kato
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-0934, Japan
| | - Kenji Yamagata
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Satoshi Sakai
- Cardiovascular Division, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Shuichi Kawashiri
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-0934, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Sato
- Department of Molecular Virology and Oncology, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Toru Yanagawa
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Hiroki Bukawa
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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