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Deshpande N, Wu M, Kelly C, Woodrick N, Werner DA, Volerman A, Press VG. Video-Based Educational Interventions for Patients With Chronic Illnesses: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res 2023; 25:e41092. [PMID: 37467015 PMCID: PMC10398560 DOI: 10.2196/41092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Revised: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND With rising time constraints, health care professionals increasingly depend on technology to provide health advice and teach patients how to manage chronic disease. The effectiveness of video-based tools in improving knowledge, health behaviors, disease severity, and health care use for patients with major chronic illnesses is not well understood. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to assess the current literature regarding the efficacy of video-based educational tools for patients in improving process and outcome measures across several chronic illnesses. METHODS A systematic review was conducted using CINAHL and PubMed with predefined search terms. The search included studies published through October 2021. The eligible studies were intervention studies of video-based self-management patient education for an adult patient population with the following chronic health conditions: asthma, chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic pain syndromes, diabetes, heart failure, HIV infection, hypertension, inflammatory bowel disease, and rheumatologic disorders. The eligible papers underwent full extraction of study characteristics, study design, sample demographics, and results. Bias was assessed with the Cochrane risk-of-bias tools. Summary statistics were synthesized in Stata SE (StataCorp LLC). Data reporting was conducted per the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) checklist. RESULTS Of the 112 studies fully extracted, 59 (52.7%) were deemed eligible for inclusion in this review. The majority of the included papers were superiority randomized controlled trials (RCTs; 39/59, 66%), with fewer pre-post studies (13/59, 22%) and noninferiority RCTs (7/59, 12%). The most represented conditions of interest were obstructive lung disease (18/59, 31%), diabetes (11/59, 19%), and heart failure (9/59, 15%). The plurality (28/59, 47%) of video-based interventions only occurred once and occurred alongside adjunct interventions that included printed materials, in-person counseling, and interactive modules. The most frequently studied outcomes were disease severity, health behavior, and patient knowledge. Video-based tools were the most effective in improving patient knowledge (30/40, 75%). Approximately half reported health behavior (21/38, 56%) and patient self-efficacy (12/23, 52%) outcomes were improved by video-based tools, and a minority of health care use (11/28, 39%) and disease severity (23/69, 33%) outcomes were improved by video-based tools. In total, 48% (22/46) of the superiority and noninferiority RCTs and 54% (7/13) of the pre-post trials had moderate or high risk of bias. CONCLUSIONS There is robust evidence that video-based tools can improve patient knowledge across several chronic illnesses. These tools less consistently improve disease severity and health care use outcomes. Additional study is needed to identify features that maximize the efficacy of video-based interventions for patients across the spectrum of digital competencies to ensure optimized and equitable patient education and outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita Deshpande
- Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Meng Wu
- Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Colleen Kelly
- Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Nicole Woodrick
- Corporate Engagement & Strategic Partnerships, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States
| | - Debra A Werner
- The University of Chicago Library, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Anna Volerman
- Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Valerie G Press
- Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
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Smith CE, Piamjariyakul U, Wick JA, Spertus JA, Russell C, Dalton KM, Elyachar A, Vacek JL, Reeder KM, Nazir N, Ellerbeck EF. Multidisciplinary group clinic appointments: the Self-Management and Care of Heart Failure (SMAC-HF) trial. Circ Heart Fail 2014; 7:888-94. [PMID: 25236883 DOI: 10.1161/circheartfailure.113.001246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This trial tested the effects of multidisciplinary group clinic appointments on the primary outcome of time to first heart failure (HF) rehospitalization or death. METHODS AND RESULTS HF patients (n=198) were randomly assigned to standard care or standard care plus multidisciplinary group clinics. The group intervention consisted of 4 weekly clinic appointments and 1 booster clinic at month 6, where multidisciplinary professionals engaged patients in HF self-management skills. Data were collected prospectively for 12 months beginning after completion of the first 4 group clinic appointments (2 months post randomization). The intervention was associated with greater adherence to recommended vasodilators (P=0.04). The primary outcome (first HF-related hospitalization or death) was experienced by 22 (24%) in the intervention group and 30 (28%) in standard care. The total HF-related hospitalizations, including repeat hospitalizations after the first time, were 28 in the intervention group and 45 among those receiving standard care. The effects of treatment on rehospitalization varied significantly over time. From 2 to 7 months post randomization, there was a significantly longer hospitalization-free time in the intervention group (Cox proportional hazard ratio=0.45 (95% confidence interval, 0.21-0.98; P=0.04). No significant difference between groups was found from month 8 to 12 (hazard ratio=1.7; 95% confidence interval, 0.7-4.1). CONCLUSIONS Multidisciplinary group clinic appointments were associated with greater adherence to selected HF medications and longer hospitalization-free survival during the time that the intervention was underway. Larger studies will be needed to confirm the benefits seen in this trial and identify methods to sustain these benefits. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION URL http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00439842.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carol E Smith
- From the School of Nursing (C.E.S., U.P.), School of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (C.E.S., A.E., N.N., E.F.E.), Department of Biostatistics (J.A.W.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS; School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO (J.A.S.); Department of Mid America Cardiology, University of Kansas Hospital (C.R., K.M.D., J.L.V.), and School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (J.L.V.), Kansas City, KS; and Goldfarb School of Nursing, Barnes Jewish College, St Louis, MO (K.M.R.)
| | - Ubolrat Piamjariyakul
- From the School of Nursing (C.E.S., U.P.), School of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (C.E.S., A.E., N.N., E.F.E.), Department of Biostatistics (J.A.W.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS; School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO (J.A.S.); Department of Mid America Cardiology, University of Kansas Hospital (C.R., K.M.D., J.L.V.), and School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (J.L.V.), Kansas City, KS; and Goldfarb School of Nursing, Barnes Jewish College, St Louis, MO (K.M.R.)
| | - Jo A Wick
- From the School of Nursing (C.E.S., U.P.), School of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (C.E.S., A.E., N.N., E.F.E.), Department of Biostatistics (J.A.W.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS; School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO (J.A.S.); Department of Mid America Cardiology, University of Kansas Hospital (C.R., K.M.D., J.L.V.), and School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (J.L.V.), Kansas City, KS; and Goldfarb School of Nursing, Barnes Jewish College, St Louis, MO (K.M.R.)
| | - John A Spertus
- From the School of Nursing (C.E.S., U.P.), School of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (C.E.S., A.E., N.N., E.F.E.), Department of Biostatistics (J.A.W.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS; School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO (J.A.S.); Department of Mid America Cardiology, University of Kansas Hospital (C.R., K.M.D., J.L.V.), and School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (J.L.V.), Kansas City, KS; and Goldfarb School of Nursing, Barnes Jewish College, St Louis, MO (K.M.R.)
| | - Christy Russell
- From the School of Nursing (C.E.S., U.P.), School of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (C.E.S., A.E., N.N., E.F.E.), Department of Biostatistics (J.A.W.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS; School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO (J.A.S.); Department of Mid America Cardiology, University of Kansas Hospital (C.R., K.M.D., J.L.V.), and School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (J.L.V.), Kansas City, KS; and Goldfarb School of Nursing, Barnes Jewish College, St Louis, MO (K.M.R.)
| | - Kathleen M Dalton
- From the School of Nursing (C.E.S., U.P.), School of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (C.E.S., A.E., N.N., E.F.E.), Department of Biostatistics (J.A.W.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS; School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO (J.A.S.); Department of Mid America Cardiology, University of Kansas Hospital (C.R., K.M.D., J.L.V.), and School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (J.L.V.), Kansas City, KS; and Goldfarb School of Nursing, Barnes Jewish College, St Louis, MO (K.M.R.)
| | - Andrea Elyachar
- From the School of Nursing (C.E.S., U.P.), School of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (C.E.S., A.E., N.N., E.F.E.), Department of Biostatistics (J.A.W.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS; School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO (J.A.S.); Department of Mid America Cardiology, University of Kansas Hospital (C.R., K.M.D., J.L.V.), and School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (J.L.V.), Kansas City, KS; and Goldfarb School of Nursing, Barnes Jewish College, St Louis, MO (K.M.R.)
| | - James L Vacek
- From the School of Nursing (C.E.S., U.P.), School of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (C.E.S., A.E., N.N., E.F.E.), Department of Biostatistics (J.A.W.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS; School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO (J.A.S.); Department of Mid America Cardiology, University of Kansas Hospital (C.R., K.M.D., J.L.V.), and School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (J.L.V.), Kansas City, KS; and Goldfarb School of Nursing, Barnes Jewish College, St Louis, MO (K.M.R.)
| | - Katherine M Reeder
- From the School of Nursing (C.E.S., U.P.), School of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (C.E.S., A.E., N.N., E.F.E.), Department of Biostatistics (J.A.W.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS; School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO (J.A.S.); Department of Mid America Cardiology, University of Kansas Hospital (C.R., K.M.D., J.L.V.), and School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (J.L.V.), Kansas City, KS; and Goldfarb School of Nursing, Barnes Jewish College, St Louis, MO (K.M.R.)
| | - Niaman Nazir
- From the School of Nursing (C.E.S., U.P.), School of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (C.E.S., A.E., N.N., E.F.E.), Department of Biostatistics (J.A.W.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS; School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO (J.A.S.); Department of Mid America Cardiology, University of Kansas Hospital (C.R., K.M.D., J.L.V.), and School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (J.L.V.), Kansas City, KS; and Goldfarb School of Nursing, Barnes Jewish College, St Louis, MO (K.M.R.)
| | - Edward F Ellerbeck
- From the School of Nursing (C.E.S., U.P.), School of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health (C.E.S., A.E., N.N., E.F.E.), Department of Biostatistics (J.A.W.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS; School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO (J.A.S.); Department of Mid America Cardiology, University of Kansas Hospital (C.R., K.M.D., J.L.V.), and School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (J.L.V.), Kansas City, KS; and Goldfarb School of Nursing, Barnes Jewish College, St Louis, MO (K.M.R.)
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