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Boban S, Downs J, Codde J, Cohen PA, Bulsara C. Women Diagnosed with Ovarian Cancer: Patient and Carer Experiences and Perspectives. PATIENT-RELATED OUTCOME MEASURES 2021; 12:33-43. [PMID: 33623464 PMCID: PMC7896761 DOI: 10.2147/prom.s272688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Purpose By directly engaging with women diagnosed with ovarian cancer, this study aimed to explore and identify their view of the health symptoms and outcomes that matter most to them as they traverse their disease pathway. Background Patient-reported outcome measures in ovarian cancer have tended to focus on physical symptoms rather than the more complex psychosocial aspects of living with the disease. Using a "ground-up approach", this study sought to comprehensively understand the health concerns that matter most to women with ovarian cancer as a first step in generating items for development into an ovarian cancer-specific patient-reported outcome measure. Patients and Methods Following an extensive literature review, we sought to capture the "patient voice" through a qualitative descriptive approach including a community conversation with ovarian cancer patients, their carers and clinicians, and interviews and focus groups with women with ovarian cancer. Thirteen women were interviewed individually, and two focus groups were conducted. A template thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Results Key themes included challenges related to clinical diagnosis, treatment phase, altered relationships with family/friends, financial issues, relationships with health professionals and coping strategies. Within each key theme, several sub-themes emerged that were identified as various challenges experienced by participants. Diagnostic delay, chemotherapy and surgery-related challenges, negative impact of sexual well-being on partner relationship, communicational challenges with health professionals were among the few issues identified. In addition, self-empowerment was identified as a coping mechanism among participants. Conclusion By identifying priorities for women diagnosed with ovarian cancer we have highlighted the need for strategies to reduce diagnostic delays and improve quality of life for these women. Data will inform the development of an ovarian cancer-specific patient-reported outcome measure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharolin Boban
- School of Health Sciences, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Jenny Downs
- Telethon Kids Institute, Centre for Child Health Research, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Jim Codde
- Institute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia.,Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Paul A Cohen
- Institute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia.,Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Caroline Bulsara
- Institute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
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Sheta R, Bachvarova M, Plante M, Renaud MC, Sebastianelli A, Gregoire J, Navarro JM, Perez RB, Masson JY, Bachvarov D. Development of a 3D functional assay and identification of biomarkers, predictive for response of high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) patients to poly-ADP ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPis): targeted therapy. J Transl Med 2020; 18:439. [PMID: 33213473 PMCID: PMC7678187 DOI: 10.1186/s12967-020-02613-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2020] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPis) specifically target homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) cells and display good therapeutic effect in women with advanced-stage BRCA1/2-mutated breast and epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). However, about 50% of high grade serous ovarian cancers (HGSOC) present with HRD due to epigenetic BRCA1 inactivation, as well as genetic/epigenetic inactivation(s) of other HR genes, a feature known as “BRCAness”. Therefore, there is a potential for extending the use of PARPis to these patients if HR status can be identified. Methods We have developed a 3D (spheroid) functional assay to assess the sensitivity of two PARPis (niraparib and olaparib) in ascites-derived primary cell cultures (AsPCs) from HGSOC patients. A method for AsPCs preparation was established based on a matrix (agarose), allowing for easy isolation and successive propagation of monolayer and 3D AsPCs. Based on this method, we performed cytotoxicity assays on 42 AsPCs grown both as monolayers and spheroids. Results The response to PARPis treatment in monolayer AsPCs, was significantly higher, compared to 3D AsPCs, as 88% and 52% of the monolayer AsPCs displayed sensitivity to niraparib and olaparib respectively, while 66% of the 3D AsPCs were sensitive to niraparib and 38% to olaparib, the latter being more consistent with previous estimates of HRD (40%–60%) in EOC. Moreover, niraparib displayed a significantly stronger cytotoxic effect in both in 3D and monolayer AsPCs, which was confirmed by consecutive analyses of the HR pathway activity (γH2AX foci formation) in PARPis-sensitive and resistant AsPCs. Global gene expression comparison of 6 PARPi-resistant and 6 PARPi-sensitive 3D AsPCs was indicative for the predominant downregulation of numerous genes and networks with previously demonstrated roles in EOC chemoresistance, suggesting that the PARPis-sensitive AsPCs could display enhanced sensitivity to other chemotherapeutic drugs, commonly applied in cancer management. Microarray data validation identified 24 potential gene biomarkers associated with PARPis sensitivity. The differential expression of 7 selected biomarkers was consecutively confirmed by immunohistochemistry in matched EOC tumor samples. Conclusion The application of this assay and the potential biomarkers with possible predictive significance to PARPis therapy of EOC patients now need testing in the setting of a clinical trial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Razan Sheta
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.,Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Oncology division, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, 9 rue McMahon, Québec, QC, G1R 3S3, Canada
| | - Magdalena Bachvarova
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Oncology division, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, 9 rue McMahon, Québec, QC, G1R 3S3, Canada
| | - Marie Plante
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Oncology division, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, 9 rue McMahon, Québec, QC, G1R 3S3, Canada.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Marie-Claude Renaud
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Oncology division, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, 9 rue McMahon, Québec, QC, G1R 3S3, Canada.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Alexandra Sebastianelli
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Oncology division, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, 9 rue McMahon, Québec, QC, G1R 3S3, Canada.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Jean Gregoire
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Oncology division, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, 9 rue McMahon, Québec, QC, G1R 3S3, Canada.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Jamilet Miranda Navarro
- Bioinformatics Department, Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 10600, Havana, CP, Cuba
| | - Ricardo Bringas Perez
- Bioinformatics Department, Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 10600, Havana, CP, Cuba
| | - Jean-Yves Masson
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Oncology division, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, 9 rue McMahon, Québec, QC, G1R 3S3, Canada.,Department of Molecular Biology, Medical Biochemistry, and Pathology, Laval University Cancer Research Center, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Dimcho Bachvarov
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada. .,Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Oncology division, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, 9 rue McMahon, Québec, QC, G1R 3S3, Canada.
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Jyani G, Chauhan AS, Rai B, Ghoshal S, Srinivasan R, Prinja S. Health-related quality of life among cervical cancer patients in India. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2020; 30:1887-1892. [PMID: 32788265 DOI: 10.1136/ijgc-2020-001455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Revised: 07/08/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Estimation of health-related quality of life of cervical cancer patients in India is important in assessing the well-being of patients, monitor treatment outcomes, and conduct health technology assessments. However, health-related quality of life estimates for different stages of cervical cancer are not available for the Indian population. This study aims to generate stage-specific quality of life scores for cervical cancer patients in India. METHODS A cross-sectional study using the EQ-5D (EuroQol 5-dimensions) instrument, that consists of the EQ-5D-5L descriptive system and the EuroQol Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS) was conducted. A total of 159 cervical cancer patients were interviewed. Mean EQ-5D-5L quality of life scores (utility scores) were calculated using the EQ-5D-5L index value calculator across different stages of cervical cancer. The proportion of patients reporting problems in different attributes of EQ-5D-5L was assessed. The impact of socio-economic determinants on health-related quality of life was evaluated using multiple linear regression. RESULTS The mean EQ-5D-5L and EQ-VAS utility scores among patients of cervical cancer were 0.64 [95% CI=0.61-0.67] and 67.6 [95% CI=65.17-70.03], respectively. The most frequently reported problem among cervical cancer patients was pain/discomfort (61.88%), followed by difficulty in performing usual activities (53.81%), and anxiety/depression (41.26%). CONCLUSION Cervical cancer significantly impacts the health-related quality of life of the patients in India. Clinical interventions should focus on the control of pain and relief of anxiety. The measurement of health-related quality of life should be an integral component of the effectiveness of interventions as well as health technology assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav Jyani
- Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Akashdeep Singh Chauhan
- Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Bhavana Rai
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Sushmita Ghoshal
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Radhika Srinivasan
- Department of Cytology and Gynaecological Pathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Shankar Prinja
- Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
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Raś R, Barnaś E, Magierło JS, Drozdzowska A, Bartosiewicz E, Sobolewski M, Skręt A, Gutkowski K. Preoperative colonoscopy in patients with a supposed primary ovarian cancer. Medicine (Baltimore) 2019; 98:e14929. [PMID: 30896654 PMCID: PMC6709016 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000014929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The final diagnosis of ovarian cancer is based on surgery and pathological verification. Therefore patients who are presented to surgery may be described only as supposed ovarian cancer. According to the literature the diagnosis of ovarian cancer is confirmed only in 2/3 of them. The rest are that which mimic ovarian cancer. One of them is colorectal cancer. Colonoscopy is a gold standard in its diagnostics. On the other hand, ovarian cancer may disturb the bowel patency and makes the bowel resection or stoma necessary.The main aim was to find out the distribution of bowel patency disturbances in ovarian cancer patients during preoperative colonoscopy and to assess their predictive value with respect to the bowel resection or stoma and the additional aim to identify the pathologies which mimic the ovarian cancer.In a prospective study among 104 patients with supposed ovarian cancer, primary ovarian cancer was diagnosed in 68 patients. The rest of them suffered from colorectal cancer found at colonoscopy (N = 6), ovarian benign pathology (N = 8), ovarian borderline tumor (N = 5), and other nonandexal malignant diseases (N = 17). In ovarian cancer group dominated serous carcinoma and fedération international de gynécologie et d'obstétrique stage 3 (N = 33).During preoperative colonoscopy in ovarian cancer patients, the complete obstruction was found in 27.9%, and relative risk of bowel resection or stoma was in them 4.29 and 4.38, respectively. Another colonoscopic finding was limited patency caused by extrinsic compression (29%) which is connected with relative risk of bowel resection or stoma 3.16 and 3.21 accordingly. The last colonoscopy finding was described as moderate limited patency of unknown origin (20.6%) and the relative risk of bowel resection or stoma was 5.14 and 4.17, respectively.Colonoscopy enables the diagnoses of colorectal cancer one of the diseases which mimic ovarian cancer in patients supposed to have this diseases.Bowel patency disturbances found at colonoscopy are a potential risk factor to intestine resection or ostomy.Colonoscopy is not fully noninvasive procedure and its obligatory use in patients supposed to have ovarian cancer should be limited to the cases with specific symptoms, and tumor marker pattern. Preoperative computed tomography, dedicated to bowel examination, candidates as an alternative to colonoscopy, but not completely.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renata Raś
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Clinical Hospital No1 Rzeszow, University of Rzeszow
- Department of Physics, Rzeszow University of Technology
| | | | - Joanna Skręt- Magierło
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Clinical Hospital No1 Rzeszow, University of Rzeszow
- Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszow
| | - Anna Drozdzowska
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Clinical Hospital No1 Rzeszow, University of Rzeszow
| | - Ewelina Bartosiewicz
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology with the Internal Diseases Unit, Clinical Hospital No.1
| | - Marek Sobolewski
- Department of Quantitative Methods, Rzeszow University of Technology, Rzeszow, Poland
| | - Andrzej Skręt
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Clinical Hospital No1 Rzeszow, University of Rzeszow
| | - Krzysztof Gutkowski
- Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszow
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology with the Internal Diseases Unit, Clinical Hospital No.1
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What Do Ovarian Cancer Patients Expect From Treatment?: Perspectives From an Online Patient Community. Cancer Nurs 2017; 40:E17-E27. [PMID: 27454765 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000000415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Advances in ovarian cancer treatment have improved outcomes. However, the gap between patients' hopes and expectations and their actual outcomes remains an understudied aspect of treatment decision making. This gap has been noted to be a predictor of poorer health-related quality of life. Incorporating patient hopes and expectations for treatment into clinical care may improve patient experiences. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study is to describe the hopes and expectations of ovarian cancer patients at diagnosis and throughout treatment transitions. METHODS This study sampled from an online community of patients with ovarian cancer. Thirty members completed an online qualitative survey about their diagnostic and treatment journey, including hopes and expectations around treatment. RESULTS Initially, ovarian cancer patients hoped for a complete cure or removal of cancer. As they progressed through treatment, hopes and expectations centered on issues related to living with ovarian cancer. A subset of patients emphasized a lack of information about treatment side effects. CONCLUSIONS The shift in expectations from survival to living with ovarian cancer may demonstrate an enhanced understanding of ovarian cancer prognosis as patients learn more about their condition. Patients underscored that a more involved discussion of side effect profiles with clinicians would enhance their treatment decision making and expectation setting process. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Expectation setting may be improved by contextualizing treatment in terms of the transitions ovarian cancer patients experience. Providing relevant information that aligns with patient needs, desires, and concerns at critical transitions may improve clinical care and decision making.
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