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Zhang C, Sankaran S, Aarts H. A functional analysis of personal autonomy: How restricting ‘what’, ‘when’ and ‘how’ affects experienced agency and goal motivation. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.2923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Zhang
- Department of Psychology Utrecht University Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - Supraja Sankaran
- Department of Industrial Design Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Henk Aarts
- Department of Psychology Utrecht University Utrecht The Netherlands
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The effects of organizational learning culture and decentralization upon supply chain collaboration: analysis of covid-19 period. OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT RESEARCH 2022. [PMCID: PMC9434522 DOI: 10.1007/s12063-022-00316-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/29/2022]
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Ghosh R, Reio Jr TG, Manongsong AM. Incivility experienced by immigrants struggling with acculturation: exploring buffering effects of holding behaviors by mentors. CAREER DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL 2022. [DOI: 10.1108/cdi-07-2021-0169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
PurposeChallenges with acculturation in organizations may make employees an easy target of workplace incivility and awareness of what constitutes uncivil behaviors at work can influence the association between acculturation and incivility. The current study examined the links between acculturation, incivility and tested mentor holding behavior as a moderator.Design/methodology/approachSurvey data including responses to incivility vignettes were collected from 163 full-time first- and second-generation immigrant employees in the southeastern United States. The data were analyzed through moderated hierarchical regression analysis.FindingsThe results indicated that those experiencing separation or marginalization in trying to acculturate into the dominant culture reported experiencing uncivil behaviors from supervisors and coworkers. Also, one's awareness of incivility moderated the positive relationship between experience of separation and experiences of incivility, such that this relationship was stronger for those who had higher awareness of what constitutes uncivil behavior. Additionally, the effect of marginalization on reported incivility was dampened with higher levels of mentor holding behavior.Originality/valueThis study’s findings extend the application of the selective incivility theory beyond the minoritized categories of race and gender to the immigrants struggling with acculturation in organizations. Also, our study lends support to widening the theoretical lens for mentoring to include relational systems theory.
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Zhu Z, Tomassetti AJ, Dalal RS, Schrader SW, Loo K, Sabat IE, Alaybek B, Zhou Y, Jones C, Fyffe S. A Test-Retest Reliability Generalization Meta-Analysis of Judgments Via the Policy-Capturing Technique. ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH METHODS 2021. [DOI: 10.1177/10944281211011529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Policy capturing is a widely used technique, but the temporal stability of policy-capturing judgments has long been a cause for concern. This article emphasizes the importance of reporting reliability, and in particular test-retest reliability, estimates in policy-capturing studies. We found that only 164 of 955 policy-capturing studies (i.e., 17.17%) reported a test-retest reliability estimate. We then conducted a reliability generalization meta-analysis on policy-capturing studies that did report test-retest reliability estimates—and we obtained an average reliability estimate of .78. We additionally examined 16 potential methodological and substantive antecedents to test-retest reliability (equivalent to moderators in validity generalization studies). We found that test-retest reliability was robust to variation in 14 of the 16 factors examined but that reliability was higher in paper-and-pencil studies than in web-based studies and was higher for behavioral intention judgments than for other (e.g., attitudinal and perceptual) judgments. We provide an agenda for future research. Finally, we provide several best-practice recommendations for researchers (and journal reviewers) with regard to (a) reporting test-retest reliability, (b) designing policy-capturing studies for appropriate reportage, and (c) properly interpreting test-retest reliability in policy-capturing studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze Zhu
- Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
| | | | - Reeshad S. Dalal
- Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
| | | | - Kevin Loo
- Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
| | - Isaac E. Sabat
- Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
| | - Balca Alaybek
- Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
| | - You Zhou
- Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
| | - Chelsea Jones
- Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
| | - Shea Fyffe
- Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
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Garg S, Jiang K, Lepak DP. HR practice salience: explaining variance in employee reactions to HR practices. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2020.1792533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sargam Garg
- College of Business Administration, Management and Organizations Department, California State University, Sacramento, CA, USA
| | - Kaifeng Jiang
- Department of Management and Human Resources, Fisher College of Business, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - David P. Lepak
- Berthiaume Endowed Chair, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA
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Korn J, Vocks S, Rollins LH, Thomas JJ, Hartmann AS. Fat-Phobic and Non-Fat-Phobic Anorexia Nervosa: A Conjoint Analysis on the Importance of Shape and Weight. Front Psychol 2020; 11:90. [PMID: 32082227 PMCID: PMC7005216 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
With the introduction of new diagnostic criteria in DSM-5, fear of weight gain no longer represents a sine qua non-criterion for the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa (AN). This is of relevance as a subgroup of individuals with AN denies fear of weight gain as the reason for restrictive eating but still remain at a very low weight. As self-reports are susceptible to bias, other methods are needed to confirm the existence of the subtype in order to provide adapted treatment. Therefore, we aimed to measure fear of weight gain using a novel method in clinical psychology, the conjoint analysis (CA). Relative importance and preference scores for various life aspects, including appearance/shape and weight were assessed in women with fat-phobic AN (FP-AN, n = 30), NFP-AN (n = 7), and healthy controls (n = 29). Individuals with FP-AN showed a significant lower preference for weight gain versus weight maintenance than HC (p = 0.011, ηp2 = 0.107). Correlation between explicitly assessed drive for thinness and CA score was low. As expected, in FP-AN the explicitly endorsed fear of weight gain was confirmed by the marked preference for weight maintenance compared to HC, while for NFP-AN explicit and implicit measures diverged, indicating that against their self-report they may experience at least some fear of weight gain. The utility of CA as a tool to measure fear of weight gain — and potentially other psychopathological constructs —requires further confirmation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Korn
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Silja Vocks
- Department of Psychology, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Lisa H Rollins
- Department of Psychology, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Jennifer J Thomas
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Andrea S Hartmann
- Department of Psychology, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany
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How much weight do organizational personality inferences have on judgments of organizations? JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2019.103858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Nesher Shoshan H, Sonnentag S. The effects of employee burnout on customers: An experimental approach. WORK AND STRESS 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2019.1577312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sabine Sonnentag
- Department of Psychology, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
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Mistreatment in Organizations: Toward a Perpetrator-Focused Research Agenda. INDUSTRIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY-PERSPECTIVES ON SCIENCE AND PRACTICE 2018. [DOI: 10.1017/iop.2017.91] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Cortina, Rabelo, and Holland (2018) have cogently suggested that workplace mistreatment should be viewed through a “lens” that squarely implicates the perpetrator (i.e., the perpetrator predation framework) rather than through a lens that at least partially absolves the perpetrator while blaming the victim for inviting, or not actively resisting, the mistreatment (i.e., the victim precipitation framework). We agree that the perpetrator predation framework provides a better basis for policy, practice, and law. Furthermore, however, the perpetrator predation framework provides a better basis for science. Whereas Cortina et al. allude briefly to the scientific benefits of a perpetrator-focused framework, the current commentary fleshes out these benefits and outlines an agenda for future perpetrator-focused research on workplace mistreatment.
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Tavares GM, Sobral F, Goldszmidt R, Araújo F. Opening the Implicit Leadership Theories' Black Box: An Experimental Approach with Conjoint Analysis. Front Psychol 2018; 9:100. [PMID: 29467706 PMCID: PMC5808314 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2017] [Accepted: 01/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Although research on implicit leadership theories (ILTs) has concentrated on determining which attributes define a leadership prototype, little attention has been paid to testing the relative importance of each of these attributes for individuals' leadership perceptions. Building on socio-cognitive theories of impression processes, we experimentally explore the formation of leadership perceptions based on the recognition of six key attributes in a series of three experimental studies comprising 566 US-based participants recruited online via Amazon Mechanical Turk. Our results show that while certain attributes play an important role in the leader categorization process, others are less relevant. We also demonstrate that some attributes' importance is contingent on the presence of other attributes and on the leadership schema type activated in respondents' minds. Consistent with the Leadership Categorization Theory, our findings support the premise that individuals cognitively hold a superordinate leadership prototype, which imposes constraints on their more basic level prototypes. We discuss the implications of these results for leadership theory and practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo M. Tavares
- Center for Behavioral Research, Brazilian School of Public and Business Administration, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Filipe Sobral
- Center for Behavioral Research, Brazilian School of Public and Business Administration, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Weijters B, Baumgartner H. Analyzing Policy Capturing Data Using Structural Equation Modeling for Within-Subject Experiments (SEMWISE). ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH METHODS 2018. [DOI: 10.1177/1094428118756742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bert Weijters
- Department of Personnel Management, Work and Organizational Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Hans Baumgartner
- Department of Marketing, Smeal College of Business at The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
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