Hadar BN, Lambrecht KJ, Poljak Z, Coe JB, Stone EA, Verbrugghe A, Bernardo TM. A technology-enhanced weight-loss program in multiple-cat households: a randomized controlled trial.
J Feline Med Surg 2021;
24:726-738. [PMID:
34672236 PMCID:
PMC9315194 DOI:
10.1177/1098612x211044412]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Objectives
The objectives of this study were to determine whether a technology-enhanced
weight-loss program, using a home pet health technology ecosystem, is an
effective tool in feline weight-loss management in multiple-cat households
and to evaluate its impact on cat behavior.
Methods
The study was a prospective parallel unmasked block-randomized controlled
trial comparing two weight loss intervention groups: (1) traditional group
with dietary restriction alone (n = 9); (2) technology group that used
dietary restriction, digital scales, smart feeders, activity monitors and
pet treat cameras (n = 6). A 12-week weight-loss program of client-owned
indoor-only two- or three-cat households with at least one overweight cat
was conducted in Canada and the USA. Owner impressions of the technology,
weight loss rates, smart feeder data, activity monitor data and
health-related quality of life (HRQoL) were assessed.
Results
The study was completed by 9/15 traditional group and 6/10 technology group
cats. Dropouts were mainly due to owner issues unrelated to the study. The
pet health technology ecosystem received favorable reviews (six responders).
Smart feeders and home scales were perceived as valuable additions, while
activity monitors and pet treat cameras were valued lower. The average
weekly weight-loss rate (percent loss of initial body weight) was higher
(P = 0.036) in the technology group (0.694%) than in
the traditional group (0.175%). Although not associated with weight-loss
rates, technology group cats trended toward grazing feeding patterns and
decreased daily activity counts, while HRQoL increased, on average, for all
cats.
Conclusions and relevance
This introductory investigation suggests that a technology-enhanced
weight-loss program would be accepted by cat owners and may deliver
advantageous outcomes in multiple-cat households, providing an effective and
practical tool in feline weight-loss strategies that will continue to evolve
as new technologies become available. It also illustrates the potential
value of data gathered from home monitoring devices and digital diaries,
providing deeper insights into pet behavior.
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