Carlozzi NE, Hanks R, Lange RT, Brickell TA, Ianni PA, Miner JA, French LM, Kallen MA, Sander AM. Understanding Health-related Quality of Life in Caregivers of Civilians and Service Members/Veterans With Traumatic Brain Injury: Establishing the Reliability and Validity of PROMIS Mental Health Measures.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2019;
100:S94-S101. [PMID:
29932885 PMCID:
PMC6301134 DOI:
10.1016/j.apmr.2018.05.021]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Revised: 05/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To provide important reliability and validity data to support the use of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) mental health measures in caregivers of civilians or service members/veterans (SMVs) with traumatic brain injury (TBI).
DESIGN
Patient-reported outcome surveys administered through an electronic data collection platform.
SETTING
Three TBI model systems rehabilitation hospitals, an academic medical center, and a military medical treatment facility.
PARTICIPANTS
Caregivers (N=560) of individuals with a documented TBI (344 civilians and 216 military).
INTERVENTION
Not applicable.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
PROMIS anxiety, depression, and anger item banks.
RESULTS
Internal consistency for all the PROMIS Mental Health item banks was very good (all α>.86) and 3-week test-retest reliability was good to adequate (ranged from .65 to .85). Convergent validity and discriminant validity of the PROMIS measures were also supported. Caregivers of individuals who were low functioning had worse emotional health-related quality of life (HRQOL) (as measured by the 3 PROMIS measures) than caregivers of high-functioning individuals, supporting known groups validity. Finally, levels of distress, as measured by the PROMIS measures, were elevated for those caring for low-functioning individuals in both samples (rates ranged from 26.2% to 43.6% for caregivers of low-functioning individuals).
CONCLUSIONS
Results support the reliability and validity of the PROMIS anxiety, depression, and anger item banks in caregivers of civilians and SMVs with TBI. Ultimately, these measures can be used to provide a standardized assessment of HRQOL because it relates to mental health in these caregivers.
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