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Akbari T, Al-Lamee R. Percutaneous coronary intervention in multi-vessel disease. CARDIOVASCULAR REVASCULARIZATION MEDICINE 2022; 44:80-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carrev.2022.06.254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Revised: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Zhou SH, Huang ST, Xu N, Chen LW, Chen Q. Application of the WeChat Platform to Implement Continuous Nursing for Patients After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Med Sci Monit 2020; 26:e925444. [PMID: 33372172 PMCID: PMC7777148 DOI: 10.12659/msm.925444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is an effective treatment for coronary heart disease. However, a lack of cardiac rehabilitation and continuous nursing management leads to repeated patient hospitalizations. Long-term systematic rehabilitation and nursing management after discharge are key to ensuring quality of treatment and patient quality of life. This study aimed to explore the application of the WeChat platform in continuous nursing after PCI. Material/Methods This was a retrospective case-control study. The clinical data of 63 patients in our cardiac center who underwent PCI between June 2017 and January 2018 were recorded. Patients were divided into 2 groups: the continuous nursing through the WeChat platform (intervention) group and the conventional nursing (control) group. The Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) were used as the evaluation tools. Results The SAQ scores in all 5 SAQ dimensions in the continuous nursing group were significantly higher than those of the control group at the 1-year follow-up. Scores on the SAS and SDS scales at 1-year follow-up were significantly better in the intervention group than in the control group. The SAS and SDS scores in both groups were better at the 1-year follow-up, but the difference was statistically significant in the continuous nursing group and not in the control group. Conclusions Using the WeChat platform can make continuous nursing more convenient and effective for patients after PCI. It may reduce the occurrence of complications, relieve patient depression and anxiety, and improve patient quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Huo Zhou
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China (mainland)
| | - Shu-Ting Huang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China (mainland)
| | - Ning Xu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China (mainland)
| | - Liang-Wang Chen
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China (mainland)
| | - Qiang Chen
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China (mainland)
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Nagaraja V, Ooi SY, Nolan J, Large A, De Belder M, Ludman P, Bagur R, Curzen N, Matsukage T, Yoshimachi F, Kwok CS, Berry C, Mamas MA. Impact of Incomplete Percutaneous Revascularization in Patients With Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Heart Assoc 2016; 5:JAHA.116.004598. [PMID: 27986755 PMCID: PMC5210416 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.116.004598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Background Up to half of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention have multivessel coronary artery disease (MVD) with conflicting data regarding optimal revascularization strategy in such patients. This paper assesses the evidence for complete revascularization (CR) versus incomplete revascularization in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention, and its prognostic impact using meta‐analysis. Methods and Results A search of PubMed, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Current Contents Connect, Google Scholar, Cochrane library, Science Direct, and Web of Science was conducted to identify the association of CR in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention with major adverse cardiac events and mortality. Random‐effects meta‐analysis was used to estimate the odds of adverse outcomes. Meta‐regression analysis was conducted to assess the relationship with continuous variables and outcomes. Thirty‐eight publications that included 156 240 patients were identified. Odds of death (OR 0.69, 95% CI 0.61‐0.78), repeat revascularization (OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.45‐0.80), myocardial infarction (OR 0.64, 95% CI 0.50‐0.81), and major adverse cardiac events (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.50‐0.79) were significantly lower in the patients who underwent CR. These outcomes were unchanged on subgroup analysis regardless of the definition of CR. Similar findings were recorded when CR was studied in the chronic total occlusion (CTO) subgroup (OR 0.65, 95% CI 0.53‐0.80). A meta‐regression analysis revealed a negative relationship between the OR for mortality and the percentage of CR. Conclusion CR is associated with reduced risk of mortality and major adverse cardiac events, irrespective of whether an anatomical or a score‐based definition of incomplete revascularization is used, and this magnitude of risk relates to degree of CR. These results have important implications for the interventional management of patients with multivessel coronary artery disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinayak Nagaraja
- Department of Cardiology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Sze-Yuan Ooi
- Department of Cardiology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - James Nolan
- Royal Stoke University Hospital, University Hospitals of North Midlands, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom.,Keele Cardiovascular Research Group, Institute of Science and Technology in Medicine, University of Keele, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
| | - Adrian Large
- Royal Stoke University Hospital, University Hospitals of North Midlands, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
| | - Mark De Belder
- The James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom
| | - Peter Ludman
- Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Rodrigo Bagur
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, London Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Nick Curzen
- University Hospital Southampton & Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - Takashi Matsukage
- Division of Cardiology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan
| | | | - Chun Shing Kwok
- Royal Stoke University Hospital, University Hospitals of North Midlands, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom.,Keele Cardiovascular Research Group, Institute of Science and Technology in Medicine, University of Keele, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
| | - Colin Berry
- Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Mamas A Mamas
- Royal Stoke University Hospital, University Hospitals of North Midlands, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom .,Keele Cardiovascular Research Group, Institute of Science and Technology in Medicine, University of Keele, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
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Managing Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease in Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Comprehensive Review. Cardiol Rev 2016; 25:179-188. [PMID: 27124268 DOI: 10.1097/crd.0000000000000110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Multivessel coronary artery disease (CAD) is found in up to 60% of the patients presenting with an ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and worsens the prognosis proportional to the extent of CAD severity. However, the 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association STEMI guidelines, based on mostly observational data, had recommended against a routine noninfarct-related artery percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). After these guidelines were published, a handful of randomized trials became available, and they suggested that PCI of significant lesions in a noninfarct-related artery at the time of primary PCI might result in improved patient outcomes. The incidence of major adverse cardiac events was significantly reduced by 55% at 1 year and 65% at 2 years in patients undergoing angiographically guided PCI of nonculprit vessels at the time of primary PCI, in 2 different randomized trials. Fractional flow reserve-guided PCI of nonculprit vessels in this setting has also been shown to reduce cardiac events by 44% at 1 year. Meta-analyses of both nonrandomized and randomized trials have also suggested that complete revascularization at the time of STEMI significantly improves outcomes, including long-term all-cause mortality. In view of the emerging data, a focused update on primary PCI was published in 2015 and suggested that PCI of noninfarct-related arteries might be considered in selected patients. This article is a comprehensive review of the literature on the treatment of multivessel CAD in patients with STEMI, which provides the reader a critical analysis of the available information to determine the best therapeutic approach.
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Zimarino M, Ricci F, Romanello M, Di Nicola M, Corazzini A, De Caterina R. Complete myocardial revascularization confers a larger clinical benefit when performed with state-of-the-art techniques in high-risk patients with multivessel coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis of randomized and observational studies. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2015; 87:3-12. [DOI: 10.1002/ccd.25923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2014] [Accepted: 03/08/2015] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Zimarino
- Institute of Cardiology and Center of Excellence on Aging; “G, d'Annunzio” University; Chieti Italy
| | - Fabrizio Ricci
- Institute of Cardiology and Center of Excellence on Aging; “G, d'Annunzio” University; Chieti Italy
| | - Mattia Romanello
- Institute of Cardiology and Center of Excellence on Aging; “G, d'Annunzio” University; Chieti Italy
| | - Marta Di Nicola
- Laboratory of Biostatistics; Department of Experimental and Clinical Science; “G, d'Annunzio” University; Chieti Italy
| | - Alessandro Corazzini
- Institute of Cardiology and Center of Excellence on Aging; “G, d'Annunzio” University; Chieti Italy
| | - Raffaele De Caterina
- Institute of Cardiology and Center of Excellence on Aging; “G, d'Annunzio” University; Chieti Italy
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Incomplete revascularization in the drug eluting stent era permits meaningful long-term (12-78 months) outcomes in patients ≥ 75 years with acute coronary syndrome. J Geriatr Cardiol 2013; 9:336-43. [PMID: 23341837 PMCID: PMC3545249 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1263.2012.05021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2012] [Revised: 07/11/2012] [Accepted: 09/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To compare long-term prognosis between complete revascularization (CR) and incomplete revascularization (IR) in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods We prospectively enrolled patients ≥ 75 years with ACS and multi-lesion disease between January 2005 and December 2010 at our center (Institute of Geriatric Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital). Baseline clinical characteristics, PCI parameters and long-term (12 to 78 months) outcomes including main adverse cardiac and cerebral events (MACCE) were compared between CR and IR groups. We used the Kaplan-Meier curve to describe the survival rates, and variables reported to be associated with prognosis were included in Cox regression. Results Of the 502 patients, 230 patients obtained CR, and the other 272 patients underwent IR. Higher SYNTAX score was an independent predictor of IR [Odds ratio (OR): 1.141, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.066–1.221, P = 0.000]. A total of 429 patients (85.5%) were followed with a duration ranging from 12 months to 78 months. There were no significant differences in cumulative survival rates and event free survival rates between the two groups, even for patients with multi-vessel disease. Older age (OR: 1.079, 95% CI: 1.007–1.157, P = 0.032), prior myocardial infarction (OR: 1.440, 95% CI: 1.268–2.723, P = 0.001) and hypertension (OR: 1. 653, 95% CI: 1.010-2.734, P = 0.050) were significant independent predictors of long-term MACCE. Conclusions Given that both clinical and coronary lesion characteristics are much more complex in patients ≥75 years with ACS and multi-lesion disease, IR may be an option allowing low risk hospital results and meaningful long-term (12 to 78 months) outcomes.
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Contini GA, Nicolini F, Fortuna D, Pacini D, Gabbieri D, Vignali L, Valgimigli M, Manari A, Zussa C, Guastaroba P, De Palma R, Grilli R, Gherli T. Five-year outcomes of surgical or percutaneous myocardial revascularization in diabetic patients. Int J Cardiol 2012; 168:1028-33. [PMID: 23164591 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.10.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2012] [Revised: 10/09/2012] [Accepted: 10/28/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The study compares five-year clinical outcomes of CABG vs PCI in a real world population of diabetic patients with multivessel coronary disease since it is not clear whether to prefer surgical or percutaneous revascularization. METHODS Between July 2002 and December 2008, 2885 multivessel coronary diabetic patients underwent revascularization (1466 CABG and 1419 PCI) at hospitals in Emilia-Romagna Region, Italy and were followed for 1827 ± 617 days by record linkage of two clinical registries with the regional administrative database of hospital admissions and the mortality registry. Five-year incidences of MACCE (mortality, acute myocardial infarction [AMI], stroke, and repeat revascularization [TVR]) were assessed with Kaplan-Meier estimates, Cox proportional hazards regression and cumulative incidence functions of death and TVR, to evaluate the competing risk of AMI on death and TVR. The same analyses were applied to the propensity score matched subgroup of patients undergoing CABG or PCI with DES and with complete revascularization. RESULTS PCI had higher mortality for all causes (HR: 1.8, 95% CI 1.4-2.2 p<0.0001), AMI (HR: 3.3, 95% CI 2.4-4.6 p<0.0001) and TVR (HR: 4.5, 95% CI 3.4-6.1 p<0.0001). No significant differences emerged for stroke (HR: 0.8, 95% CI 0.5-1.2 p=0.26). The higher incidence of AMI caused higher mortality in PCI group. Results did not change comparing CABG with PCI patients receiving complete revascularization or DES only. CONCLUSIONS Diabetics show a higher incidence of MACCE with PCI than with CABG: thus diabetes and its degree of control should be considered when choosing the type of revascularization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Andrea Contini
- Unità Operativa di Cardiochirurgia, Dipartimento Cardio-nefro-polmonare, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Italy.
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Blankenship JC, Moussa ID, Chambers CC, Brilakis ES, Haldis TA, Morrison DA, Dehmer GJ. Staging of multivessel percutaneous coronary interventions: An expert consensus statement from the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2011; 79:1138-52. [DOI: 10.1002/ccd.23353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2011] [Accepted: 08/12/2011] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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