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Lorthongpanich C, Charoenwongpaiboon T, Supakun P, Klaewkla M, Kheolamai P, Issaragrisil S. Fisetin Inhibits Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells via the Inhibition of YAP. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10060879. [PMID: 34070903 PMCID: PMC8226865 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10060879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Revised: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are self-renewal and capable of differentiating to various functional cell types, including osteocytes, adipocytes, myoblasts, and chondrocytes. They are, therefore, regarded as a potential source for stem cell therapy. Fisetin is a bioactive flavonoid known as an active antioxidant molecule that has been reported to inhibit cell growth in various cell types. Fisetin was shown to play a role in regulating osteogenic differentiation in animal-derived MSCs; however, its molecular mechanism is not well understood. We, therefore, studied the effect of fisetin on the biological properties of human MSCs derived from chorion tissue and its role in human osteogenesis using MSCs and osteoblast-like cells (SaOs-2) as a model. We found that fisetin inhibited proliferation, migration, and osteogenic differentiation of MSCs as well as human SaOs-2 cells. Fisetin could reduce Yes-associated protein (YAP) activity, which results in downregulation of osteogenic genes and upregulation of fibroblast genes. Further analysis using molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations suggests that fisetin occupied the hydrophobic TEAD pocket preventing YAP from associating with TEA domain (TEAD). This finding supports the potential application of flavonoids like fisetin as a protein–protein interaction disruptor and also suggesting an implication of fisetin in regulating human osteogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chanchao Lorthongpanich
- Siriraj Center of Excellence for Stem Cell Research, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand; (P.S.); (S.I.)
- Correspondence:
| | | | - Prapasri Supakun
- Siriraj Center of Excellence for Stem Cell Research, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand; (P.S.); (S.I.)
| | - Methus Klaewkla
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand;
| | - Pakpoom Kheolamai
- Division of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 10120, Thailand;
| | - Surapol Issaragrisil
- Siriraj Center of Excellence for Stem Cell Research, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand; (P.S.); (S.I.)
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Kang MS, Jeong SJ, Lee SH, Kim B, Hong SW, Lee JH, Han DW. Reduced graphene oxide coating enhances osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells on Ti surfaces. Biomater Res 2021; 25:4. [PMID: 33579390 PMCID: PMC7881470 DOI: 10.1186/s40824-021-00205-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Titanium (Ti) has been utilized as hard tissue replacement owing to its superior mechanical and bioinert property, however, lack in tissue compatibility and biofunctionality has limited its clinical use. Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is one of the graphene derivatives that possess extraordinary biofunctionality and are known to induce osseointegration in vitro and in vivo. In this study, rGO was uniformly coated by meniscus-dragging deposition (MDD) technique to fabricate rGO-Ti substrate for orthopedic and dental implant application. METHODS The physicochemical characteristics of rGO-coated Ti (rGO-Ti) substrates were evaluated by atomic force microscopy, water contact angle, and Raman spectroscopy. Furthermore, human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) were cultured on the rGO-Ti substrate, and then their cellular behaviors such as growth and osteogenic differentiation were determined by a cell counting kit-8 assay, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity assay, and alizarin red S staining. RESULTS rGO was coated uniformly on Ti substrates by MDD process, which allowed a decrease in the surface roughness and contact angle of Ti substrates. While rGO-Ti substrates significantly increased cell proliferation after 7 days of incubation, they significantly promoted ALP activity and matrix mineralization, which are early and late differentiation markers, respectively. CONCLUSION It is suggested that rGO-Ti substrates can be effectively utilized as dental and orthopedic bone substitutes since these graphene derivatives have potent effects on stimulating the osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs and showed superior bioactivity and osteogenic potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moon Sung Kang
- Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241 South Korea
| | - Seung Jo Jeong
- GS Medical Co., Ltd., Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do 28161 South Korea
| | - Seok Hyun Lee
- Department of Optics and Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241 South Korea
| | - Bongju Kim
- Dental Life Science Research Institute / Innovation Research & Support Center for Dental Science, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul, 03080 South Korea
| | - Suck Won Hong
- Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241 South Korea
- Department of Optics and Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241 South Korea
| | - Jong Ho Lee
- Daan Korea Corporation, Seoul, 06252 South Korea
| | - Dong-Wook Han
- Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241 South Korea
- Department of Optics and Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241 South Korea
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Physicochemical properties and cytocompatibility assessment of non-degradable scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2020; 112:103997. [PMID: 32836095 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Revised: 07/08/2020] [Accepted: 07/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bone is a dynamic tissue with an amazing but yet limited capacity of self-healing. Bone is the second most transplanted tissue in the world and there is a huge need for bone grafts and substitutes which lead to a decrease in bone banks donors. In this study, we developed three-dimensional scaffolds based on Ti6Al4V, ZrO2 and PEEK targeting bone tissue engineering applications. Experimental mechanical compressive tests and finite element analyses were carried out to study the mechanical performance of the scaffolds. Overall, the scaffolds presented different hydrophilicity properties and a reduced elastic modulus when compared with the corresponding solid materials which can in some extension minimize the phenomenon of stress shielding. The ability as a scaffold material for bone tissue regeneration applications was evaluated in vitro by seeding human osteosarcoma (SaOS-2) cells onto the scaffolds. Then, the successful culture of SaOS-2 cells on developed scaffolds was monitored by assessment of cell's viability, proliferation and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity up to 14 days of culturing. The in vitro results revealed that Ti6Al4V, ZrO2 and PEEK scaffolds were cytocompatible allowing the successful culture of an osteoblastic cell line, suggesting their potential application in bone tissue engineering. Statement of Significance. The work presented is timely and relevant since it gathers both the mechanical and cellular study of non-degradable cellular structures with the potential to be used as bone scaffolds. This work allow to investigate three possible bone scaffolds solutions which exhibit a significantly reduced elastic modulus when compared with conventional solid materials. While it is generally accepted that the Ti6Al4V, ZrO2 and PEEK are candidates for such applications a further study of their features and their comparison is extremely important for a better understanding of their potential.
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Crystal structure of zirconia affects osteoblast behavior. Dent Mater 2020; 36:905-913. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2020.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Ahmadi T, Monshi A, Mortazavi V, Fathi MH, Sharifi S, Kharaziha M, Khazdooz L, Zarei A, Taghian Dehaghani M. Fabrication and characterization of polycaprolactone fumarate/gelatin-based nanocomposite incorporated with silicon and magnesium co-doped fluorapatite nanoparticles using electrospinning method. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 106:110172. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.110172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2018] [Revised: 09/02/2019] [Accepted: 09/05/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Prochor P, Mierzejewska ŻA. Influence of the Surface Roughness of PEEK GRF30 and Ti6Al4V SLM on the Viability of Primary Human Osteoblasts Determined by the MTT Test. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12244189. [PMID: 31847109 PMCID: PMC6947449 DOI: 10.3390/ma12244189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Revised: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to clearly determine whether selected modern medical materials and three dimensional printing allow for satisfactory viability of human osteoblasts, which is important from the point of view of the subsequent osseointegration process. Moreover, as implants are produced with various topography, the influence of surface roughness on viability of bone cells was evaluated. To conduct the research, primary human osteoblasts (PromoCell) were used. Cells were seeded on samples of glass-reinforced polyetheretherketone (30% of the filling), Ti6Al4V manufactured with the use of selective laser melting technology and forged Ti6Al4V with appropriately prepared variable surface roughness. To assess the viability of the tested cells the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide was used. Results showed that all evaluated materials do not exhibit cytotoxic properties. Moreover, on their basis it can be concluded that there is a certain surface topography (designated i.a. as roughness equal to approx. Ra = 0.30 μm), which ensures the highest possible viability of human osteoblasts. On the basis of the received data, it can also be concluded that modern glass-reinforced polyetheretherketone or Ti6Al4V produced by rapid prototyping method allow to manufacture implants that should be effectively used in clinical conditions.
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Martelli G, Baiula M, Caligiana A, Galletti P, Gentilucci L, Artali R, Spampinato S, Giacomini D. Could Dissecting the Molecular Framework of β-Lactam Integrin Ligands Enhance Selectivity? J Med Chem 2019; 62:10156-10166. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Martelli
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Monica Baiula
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 48, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Alberto Caligiana
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 48, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Paola Galletti
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Luca Gentilucci
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Santi Spampinato
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 48, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Daria Giacomini
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
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Niobium pentoxide and hydroxyapatite particle loaded electrospun polycaprolactone/gelatin membranes for bone tissue engineering. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 182:110386. [PMID: 31369954 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Revised: 07/17/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Effective methods of accelerating the bone regeneration healing process are in demand for a number of bone-related diseases and trauma. This work developed scaffolds with improved properties for bone tissue engineering by electrospinning composite polycaprolactone-gelatin-hydroxyapatite-niobium pentoxide (PGHANb) membranes. Composite membranes, with average fiber diameters ranging from 123 to 156 nm, were produced by adding hydroxyapatite (HA) and varying concentrations of niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5) particles (0, 3, 7, and 10 wt%) to a polycaprolactone (PCL) and gelatin (GL) matrix prior to electrospinning. The morphology, mechanical, chemical and biological properties of resultant membranes were evaluated. Bioactivity was assessed using simulated body fluid (SBF) and it confirmed that the presence of particles induced the formation of hydroxyapatite crystals on the surface of the membranes. Samples were hydrophilic and cell metabolism results showed that the niobium-containing membranes were non-toxic while improving cell proliferation and differentiation compared to controls. This study demonstrated that electrospun membranes containing HA and Nb2O5 particles have potential to promote cell adhesion and proliferation while exhibiting bioactive properties. PGHANb membranes are promising candidates for bone tissue engineering applications.
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Yao YT, Liu S, Swain MV, Zhang XP, Zhao K, Jian YT. Effects of acid-alkali treatment on bioactivity and osteoinduction of porous titanium: An in vitro study. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2018; 94:200-210. [PMID: 30423702 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.08.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2017] [Revised: 07/17/2018] [Accepted: 08/29/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To elucidate the bioactivity and bone regeneration of porous titanium surfaces treated using acid-alkali combination, and to define the optimal alkali reaction time. METHODS Ten groups of porous Ti with at least 3 per group undergoing different acid-alkali treated time were prepared. The surface was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), bicinchoninic acid method (BCA), optical contact angle measurement and Raman spectrometry. Compression testing was performed with a universal testing machine. The bioactivity and osteoinduction were evaluated by a series of biological tests using a simulated body fluid (SBF) test, cell proliferation test, vinculin, ALP and OCN expression, and cell mineralization. RESULTS The acid-alkali treatment formed micro- and nano-scale structures on the sample surfaces. The alkali treatment for 12 h achieved the sharpest nano-scale surface relief and the most protein absorption. The treated porous surface was coated with a NaHTiO3 layer. The acid-alkali etching did not compromise the elastic modulus and compressive strength of the porous Ti samples. In addition to hydroxyapatite, a perovskite phase was also formed on the treated porous samples in SBF. Non-treated dense Ti showed more cell adhesion and proliferation (P < 0.05), while osteoinduction and mineralization were more pronounced on the treated porous sample (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION Acid-alkali treatment is an effective means of generating nano-scale relief on porous Ti surface, and is beneficial for bioactivity and bone regeneration. The 15 min acid and 12 h alkali etching is the optimal combination. The osteoinductive efficacy may be attributable to the surface physical chemistry and the formation of hydroxyapatite and perovskite layers, rather than direct cell adhesion and proliferation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Tong Yao
- Department of Prosthodontics, Hospital of Stomotology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shuai Liu
- Yuexiu District Dental Clinic, Guangzhou, China
| | - Michael V Swain
- Dental Materials, Bio-clinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait
| | - Xin-Ping Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Ke Zhao
- Department of Prosthodontics, Hospital of Stomotology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Yu-Tao Jian
- Institute of Stomatological Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
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Gao C, Wang C, Jin H, Wang Z, Li Z, Shi C, Leng Y, Yang F, Liu H, Wang J. Additive manufacturing technique-designed metallic porous implants for clinical application in orthopedics. RSC Adv 2018; 8:25210-25227. [PMID: 35542139 PMCID: PMC9082573 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra04815k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Accepted: 07/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Traditional metallic scaffold prostheses, as vastly applied implants in clinical orthopedic operations, have achieved great success in rebuilding limb function. However, mismatch of bone defects and additional coating requirements limit the long-term survival of traditional prostheses. Recently, additive manufacturing (AM) has opened up unprecedented possibilities for producing complicated structures in prosthesis shapes and microporous surface designs of customized prostheses, which can solve the drawback of traditional prostheses mentioned above. This review presents the most commonly used metallic additive manufacturing techniques, the microporous structure design of metallic scaffolds, and novel applications of customized prostheses in the orthopedic field. Challenges and future perspectives on AM fabricated scaffolds are also summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaohua Gao
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130041 P. R. China
| | - Chenyu Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130041 P. R. China
- Hallym University 1 Hallymdaehak-gil Chuncheon Gangwon-do 200-702 Korea
| | - Hui Jin
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130041 P. R. China
| | - Zhonghan Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130041 P. R. China
| | - Zuhao Li
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130041 P. R. China
| | - Chenyu Shi
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130041 P. R. China
- School of Nursing, Jilin University Changchun 130041 P. R. China
| | - Yi Leng
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130041 P. R. China
| | - Fan Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130041 P. R. China
| | - He Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130041 P. R. China
| | - Jincheng Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130041 P. R. China
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Antmen E, Ermis M, Demirci U, Hasirci V. Engineered natural and synthetic polymer surfaces induce nuclear deformation in osteosarcoma cells. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2018; 107:366-376. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.34128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2017] [Revised: 02/22/2018] [Accepted: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ezgi Antmen
- BIOMATEN, Middle East Technical University (METU); Center of Excellence in Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering; Ankara Turkey
- Department of Biotechnology; Middle East Technical University; Ankara Turkey
| | - Menekse Ermis
- BIOMATEN, Middle East Technical University (METU); Center of Excellence in Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering; Ankara Turkey
- Department of Biomedical Engineering; Middle East Technical University; Ankara Turkey
| | - Utkan Demirci
- Department of Radiology; School of Medicine, Stanford University; Palo Alto CA 94304 USA
| | - Vasif Hasirci
- BIOMATEN, Middle East Technical University (METU); Center of Excellence in Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering; Ankara Turkey
- Department of Biotechnology; Middle East Technical University; Ankara Turkey
- Department of Biomedical Engineering; Middle East Technical University; Ankara Turkey
- Department of Biological Sciences; Middle East Technical University; Ankara Turkey
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Liu J, Ruan J, Chang L, Yang H, Ruan W. Porous Nb-Ti-Ta alloy scaffolds for bone tissue engineering: Fabrication, mechanical properties and in vitro/vivo biocompatibility. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 78:503-512. [PMID: 28576015 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.04.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2017] [Revised: 04/13/2017] [Accepted: 04/15/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Porous Nb-Ti-Ta (at.%) alloys with the pore size of 100-600μm and the porosity of 50%-80% were fabricated by the combination of the sponge impregnation technique and sintering method. The results revealed that the pores were well connected with three-dimensional (3D) network structure, which showed morphological similarity to the anisotropic porous structure of human bones. The results also showed that the alloys could provide the compressive Young's modulus of 0.11±0.01GPa to 2.08±0.09GPa and the strength of 17.45±2.76MPa to 121.67±1.76MPa at different level of porosity, indicating that the mechanical properties of the alloys are similar to those of human bones. Pore structure on the compressive properties was also discussed on the basis of the deformation mode. The relationship between compressive properties and porosity was well consistent with the Gibson-Ashby model. The mechanical properties could be tailored to match different requirements of the human bones. Moreover, the alloys had good biocompatibility due to the porous structure with higher surface, which were suitable for apatite formation and cell adhesion. In conclusion, the porous Nb-Ti-Ta alloy is potentially useful in the hard tissue implants for the appropriate mechanical properties as well as the good biocompatible properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jue Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Jianming Ruan
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Lin Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Hailin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China.
| | - Wei Ruan
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Xiang Ya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, PR China.
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Al Qahtani WM, Schille C, Spintzyk S, Al Qahtani MS, Engel E, Geis-Gerstorfer J, Rupp F, Scheideler L. Effect of surface modification of zirconia on cell adhesion, metabolic activity and proliferation of human osteoblasts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 62:75-87. [DOI: 10.1515/bmt-2015-0139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2015] [Accepted: 03/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractTitanium dental implants with sandblasted and/or acid-etched surfaces have shown clinical superiority in comparison to their smooth, machined counterparts, and are now state of the art. Sandblasting of finished, sintered zirconia implants, however, will damage the surface structure and affect the mechanical properties. To improve osseointegration of zirconia dental implants without impairing the original mechanical strength by crack initiation and partial phase transformation from tetragonal to monoclinic, roughening of the zirconia surface by sandblasting before the final sintering step was employed. Impact of the treatments on cellular reactions of SAOS-2 human osteoblast-like cells was investigated. Sandblasting of Yttrium-stabilized zirconia (Y-TZP) with 120 μm and 250 μm Al
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Ruan J, Yang H, Weng X, Miao J, Zhou K. Preparation and characterization of biomedical highly porous Ti-Nb alloy. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2016; 27:76. [PMID: 26886824 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-016-5685-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2015] [Accepted: 01/29/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The compressive strength and the biocompatibility were assessed for the porous Ti-25 wt%Nb alloy fabricated by the combination of the sponge impregnation technique and sintering technique. The alloy provided pore sizes of 300-600 μm, porosity levels of 71 ± 1.5%, in which the volume fraction of open pores was 94 ± 1.3%. The measurements also showed that the alloy had the compressive Young's modulus of 2.23 ± 0.5 GPa and the strength of 98.4 ± 4.5 MPa, indicating that the mechanical properties of the alloy are similar to those of human bone. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations revealed that the pores were well connected to form three-dimension (3D) network open cell structure. Moreover, no obvious impurities were detected in the porous structure. The experiments also confirmed that rabbit bone mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) could adhere and proliferate in the porous Ti-25 wt%Nb alloy. The interactions between the porous alloy and the cells are attributed to the porous structure with relatively higher surface. The suitable mechanical and biocompatible properties confirmed that this material has a promising potential in the application for tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianming Ruan
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Hailin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaojun Weng
- Department of Joint Surgery & Sports Medicine, Orthopaedic Centre, Hunan People's Hospital, Changsha, 410002, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinglei Miao
- Department of Orthopedics, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 400013, People's Republic of China
| | - Kechao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, People's Republic of China
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Dehaghani MT, Ahmadian M. Porous vitalium-base nano-composite for bone replacement: Fabrication, mechanical, and in vitro biological properties. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2016; 57:297-309. [PMID: 26874088 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2015] [Revised: 01/21/2016] [Accepted: 01/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Porous nano-composites were successfully prepared on addition of 58S bioactive glass to Co-base alloy with porosities of 37.2-58.8% by the combination of milling, space-holder and powder metallurgy techniques. The results of X-ray diffraction analysis showed that induced strain during milling of the Co-base alloy powder and also isothermal heat treatment during sintering process led to HCP↔FCC phase transformation which affected mechanical properties of the samples during compression test. Field emission scanning electron microscopy images showed that despite the remaining 58S powder in nanometer size in the composite, there were micro-particles due to sintering at high temperature which led to two different apatite morphologies after immersion in simulated body fluid. Calculated elastic modulus and 0.2% proof strength from stress-strain curves of compression tests were in the range of 2.2-8.3GPa and 34-198MPa, respectively. In particular, the mechanical properties of sample with 37.2% were found to be similar to those of human cortical bone. Apatite formation which was identified by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), pH meter and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis showed that it could successfully convert bioinert Co-base alloy to bioactive type by adding 58S bioglass nano-particles. SEM images of cell cultured on the porous nano-composite with 37.2% porosity showed that cells properly grew on the surface and inside the micro and macro-pores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid Taghian Dehaghani
- Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran.
| | - Mehdi Ahmadian
- Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran.
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Toma S, Lasserre J, Brecx MC, Nyssen-Behets C. In vitroevaluation of peri-implantitis treatment modalities on Saos-2osteoblasts. Clin Oral Implants Res 2015; 27:1085-92. [DOI: 10.1111/clr.12686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/28/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Selena Toma
- Department of Periodontology; Université Catholique de Louvain; Brussels Belgium
| | - Jerome Lasserre
- Department of Periodontology; Université Catholique de Louvain; Brussels Belgium
| | - Michel C. Brecx
- Department of Periodontology; Université Catholique de Louvain; Brussels Belgium
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17
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Ramaglia L, Di Spigna G, Capece G, Sbordone C, Salzano S, Postiglione L. Differentiation, apoptosis, and GM-CSF receptor expression of human gingival fibroblasts on a titanium surface treated by a dual acid-etched procedure. Clin Oral Investig 2015; 19:2245-53. [PMID: 25895169 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-015-1469-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2014] [Accepted: 04/03/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Analysis of the effects of titanium surface properties on the biological behavior of human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs). MATERIALS AND METHODS HGFs were in vitro cultured on a titanium surface modified by a dual acid-etched procedure and on a control machined surface. Cell adhesion, proliferation, apoptosis, production of certain extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, and expression of granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor receptor (GM-CSFR) were investigated using in each experiment a total of 18 samples for each titanium surface. RESULTS Cell attachment at 3 h of culture was statistically significantly higher on the etched surface. HGF growth increased on both surfaces during the entire experimental period and at day 14 of culture cell proliferation was statistically significantly higher on the treated surface than on the control. No statistically significant differences in percentage of apoptosis events were observed between the surfaces. ECM protein production increased progressively over time on both surfaces. A statistically significant deposition was observed at day 7 and 14 for collagen I and only at day 14 for fibronectin and tenascin, when compared to the baseline. GM-CSFR registered a positive expression on both surfaces, statistically significant at day 14 on the etched surface in comparison with the machined one. CONCLUSIONS Data showed that titanium surface microtopography modulates in vitro cell response and phenotypical expression of HGFs. The etched surface promoted a higher cell proliferation and differentiation improving the biological behavior of HGFs. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggest a possible beneficial effect of surface etching modification on peri-implant biological integration and soft tissue healing which is critical for the formation of a biological seal around the neck of dental implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Ramaglia
- Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Gaetano Di Spigna
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Gabriele Capece
- Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Carolina Sbordone
- Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
| | - Salvatore Salzano
- Institute of Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology "G. Salvatore", National Council of Research (CNR), Naples, Italy
| | - Loredana Postiglione
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy
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18
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Fraioli R, Rechenmacher F, Neubauer S, Manero JM, Gil J, Kessler H, Mas-Moruno C. Mimicking bone extracellular matrix: Integrin-binding peptidomimetics enhance osteoblast-like cells adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation on titanium. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2015; 128:191-200. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2014.12.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2014] [Revised: 11/27/2014] [Accepted: 12/24/2014] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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19
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Surface characteristics and biofunctionality of a novel high-performance, hydrophilic Jeffamine-added fluoro-containing polyimide for biomedical applications. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0628-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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20
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Müller WEG, Tolba E, Schröder HC, Wang S, Glasser G, Diehl-Seifert B, Wang X. Biologizing titanium alloy implant material with morphogenetically active polyphosphate. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra14240g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
As a further step towards a new generation of bone implant materials, we developed a procedure for biological functionalization of titanium alloy surfaces with inorganic calcium polyphosphate (Ca-polyP).
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Affiliation(s)
- Werner E. G. Müller
- ERC Advanced Investigator Grant Research Group at the Institute for Physiological Chemistry
- University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University
- D-55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Emad Tolba
- ERC Advanced Investigator Grant Research Group at the Institute for Physiological Chemistry
- University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University
- D-55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Heinz C. Schröder
- ERC Advanced Investigator Grant Research Group at the Institute for Physiological Chemistry
- University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University
- D-55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Shunfeng Wang
- ERC Advanced Investigator Grant Research Group at the Institute for Physiological Chemistry
- University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University
- D-55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Gunnar Glasser
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | | | - Xiaohong Wang
- ERC Advanced Investigator Grant Research Group at the Institute for Physiological Chemistry
- University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University
- D-55128 Mainz
- Germany
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21
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Choi J, Park H, Kim T, Jeong Y, Oh MH, Hyeon T, Gilad AA, Lee KH. Engineered collagen hydrogels for the sustained release of biomolecules and imaging agents: promoting the growth of human gingival cells. Int J Nanomedicine 2014; 9:5189-201. [PMID: 25429215 PMCID: PMC4243508 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s71304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
We present here the in vitro release profiles of either fluorescently labeled biomolecules or computed tomography contrast nanoagents from engineered collagen hydrogels under physiological conditions. The collagen constructs were designed as potential biocompatible inserts into wounded human gingiva. The collagen hydrogels were fabricated under a variety of conditions in order to optimize the release profile of biomolecules and nanoparticles for the desired duration and amount. The collagen constructs containing biomolecules/nanoconstructs were incubated under physiological conditions (ie, 37°C and 5% CO2) for 24 hours, and the release profile was tuned from 20% to 70% of initially loaded materials by varying the gelation conditions of the collagen constructs. The amounts of released biomolecules and nanoparticles were quantified respectively by measuring the intensity of fluorescence and X-ray scattering. The collagen hydrogel we fabricated may serve as an efficient platform for the controlled release of biomolecules and imaging agents in human gingiva to facilitate the regeneration of oral tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonghoon Choi
- Department of Bionanotechnology, Hanyang University, Seoul Campus, Seoul, Korea ; Department of Bionanoengineering, Hanyang University, ERICA Campus, Ansan, Korea
| | - Hoyoung Park
- Center for Biomaterials, Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea
| | - Taeho Kim
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science, Seoul, Korea ; School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yoon Jeong
- Department of Bionanotechnology, Hanyang University, Seoul Campus, Seoul, Korea ; Department of Bionanoengineering, Hanyang University, ERICA Campus, Ansan, Korea
| | - Myoung Hwan Oh
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science, Seoul, Korea ; School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Taeghwan Hyeon
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science, Seoul, Korea ; School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Assaf A Gilad
- Department of Radiology and Radiological Health, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA ; Institute for Cell Engineering, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Kwan Hyi Lee
- Center for Biomaterials, Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea
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22
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Prideaux M, Wijenayaka AR, Kumarasinghe DD, Ormsby RT, Evdokiou A, Findlay DM, Atkins GJ. SaOS2 Osteosarcoma cells as an in vitro model for studying the transition of human osteoblasts to osteocytes. Calcif Tissue Int 2014; 95:183-93. [PMID: 24916279 DOI: 10.1007/s00223-014-9879-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2014] [Accepted: 05/21/2014] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The central importance of osteocytes in regulating bone homeostasis is becoming increasingly apparent. However, the study of these cells has been restricted by the relative paucity of cell line models, especially those of human origin. Therefore, we investigated the extent to which SaOS2 human osteosarcoma cells can differentiate into osteocyte-like cells. During culture under the appropriate mineralising conditions, SaOS2 cells reproducibly synthesised a bone-like mineralised matrix and temporally expressed the mature osteocyte marker genes SOST, DMP1, PHEX and MEPE and down-regulated expression of RUNX2 and COL1A1. SaOS2 cells cultured in 3D collagen gels acquired a dendritic morphology, characteristic of osteocytes, with multiple interconnecting cell processes. These findings suggest that SaOS2 cells have the capacity to differentiate into mature osteocyte-like cells under mineralising conditions. PTH treatment of SaOS2 cells resulted in strong down-regulation of SOST mRNA expression at all time points tested. Interestingly, PTH treatment resulted in the up-regulation of RANKL mRNA expression only at earlier stages of differentiation. These findings suggest that the response to PTH is dependent on the differentiation stage of the osteoblast/osteocyte. Together, our results demonstrate that SaOS2 cells can be used as a human model to investigate responses to osteotropic stimuli throughout differentiation to a mature osteocyte-like stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Prideaux
- Bone Cell Biology Group, Centre for Orthopaedic and Trauma Research, The University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia
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Hayes JS, Richards RG. Surfaces to control tissue adhesion for osteosynthesis with metal implants:in vitroandin vivostudies to bring solutions to the patient. Expert Rev Med Devices 2014; 7:131-42. [DOI: 10.1586/erd.09.55] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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24
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Luthringer BJC, Ali F, Akaichi H, Feyerabend F, Ebel T, Willumeit R. Production, characterisation, and cytocompatibility of porous titanium-based particulate scaffolds. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2013; 24:2337-2358. [PMID: 23807315 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-013-4989-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2013] [Accepted: 06/14/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Despite its non-matching mechanical properties titanium remains the preferred metal implant material in orthopaedics. As a consequence in some cases stress shielding effect occurs, leading to implant loosening, osteopenia, and finally revision surgery. Porous metal scaffolds to allow easier specialised cells ingrowth with mechanical properties closer to the ones of bone can overcome this problem. This should improve healing processes, implant integration, and dynamic strength of implants retaining. Three Ti-6Al-4V materials were metal injection moulded and tailored porosities were effectively achieved. After microstructural and mechanical characterisation, two different primary cells of mesenchymal origin (human umbilical cord perivascular cells and human bone derived cells which revealed to be two pertinent models) as well as one cell line originated from primary osteogenic sarcoma, Saos-2, were bestowed to investigate cell-material interaction on genomic and proteome levels. Biological examinations disclosed that no material has negative impact on early adhesion, proliferation or cell viability. An efficient cell ingrowth into material with an average porosity of 25-50 μm was proved.
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Affiliation(s)
- B J C Luthringer
- Institute of Materials Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht (HZG), Geesthacht, Germany,
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25
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Ho Y, Kok SH, Wang JS, Lin LD. Translucent titanium coating altered the composition of focal adhesions and promoted migration of osteoblast-like MG-63 cells on glass. J Biomed Mater Res A 2013; 102:1187-201. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.34760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2013] [Revised: 04/02/2013] [Accepted: 04/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Ho
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry; National Taiwan University; Taipei Taiwan
| | - Sang-Heng Kok
- Department of Dentistry, School of Dentistry; National Taiwan University; Taipei Taiwan
- Department of Dentistry; National Taiwan University Hospital; Taipei Taiwan
| | - Juo-Song Wang
- Department of Dentistry, School of Dentistry; National Taiwan University; Taipei Taiwan
- Department of Dentistry; National Taiwan University Hospital; Taipei Taiwan
| | - Li-Deh Lin
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry; National Taiwan University; Taipei Taiwan
- Department of Dentistry, School of Dentistry; National Taiwan University; Taipei Taiwan
- Department of Dentistry; National Taiwan University Hospital; Taipei Taiwan
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26
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Sista S, Nouri A, Li Y, Wen C, Hodgson PD, Pande G. Cell biological responses of osteoblasts on anodized nanotubular surface of a titanium-zirconium alloy. J Biomed Mater Res A 2013; 101:3416-30. [PMID: 23559548 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.34638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2012] [Revised: 01/29/2013] [Accepted: 01/31/2013] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Anodization of titanium and its alloys, under controlled conditions, generates a nanotubular architecture on the material surface. The biological consequences of such changes are poorly understood, and therefore, we have analyzed the cellular and molecular responses of osteoblasts that were plated on nanotubular anodized surface of a titanium-zirconium (TiZr) alloy. Upon comparing these results with those obtained on acid etched and polished surfaces of the same alloy, we observed a significant increase in adhesion and proliferation of cells on anodized surfaces as compared to acid etched or polished surface. The expression of genes related to cell adhesion was high only on anodized TiZr, but that of genes related to osteoblast differentiation and osteocalcin protein and extracellular matrix secretion were higher on both anodized and acid etched surfaces. Examination of surface morphology, topography, roughness, surface area and wettability using scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and contact angle goniometry, showed that higher surface area, hydrophilicity, and nanoscale roughness of nanotubular TiZr surfaces, which were generated specifically by the anodization process, could strongly enhance the adhesion and proliferation of osteoblasts. We propose that biological properties of known bioactive titanium alloys can be further enhanced by generating nanotubular surfaces using anodization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhash Sista
- CSIR - Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500 007, India; Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds, Geelong, Victoria 3217, Australia
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27
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Sista S, Wen C, Hodgson PD, Pande G. Expression of cell adhesion and differentiation related genes in MC3T3 osteoblasts plated on titanium alloys: role of surface properties. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2013; 33:1573-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2012.12.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2012] [Revised: 10/31/2012] [Accepted: 12/17/2012] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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28
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Kumar A, Webster TJ, Biswas K, Basu B. Flow cytometry analysis of human fetal osteoblast fate processes on spark plasma sintered hydroxyapatite-titanium biocomposites. J Biomed Mater Res A 2013; 101:2925-38. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.34603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2013] [Accepted: 01/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alok Kumar
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; Kanpur 208016; India
| | - Thomas J. Webster
- Department of Chemical Engineering; College of Engineering; Northeastern University; Boston; Massachusetts
| | - Krishanu Biswas
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; Kanpur 208016; India
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29
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Tsyganov I, Lode A, Hanke T, Kolitsch A, Gelinsky M. Osteoblast responses to novel titanium-based surfaces produced by plasma- and ion beam technologies. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra23351k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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30
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Kumar A, Dhara S, Biswas K, Basu B. In vitro bioactivity and cytocompatibility properties of spark plasma sintered HA-Ti composites. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2012; 101:223-36. [PMID: 23281190 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.32829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2012] [Accepted: 08/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The present study reports the results of the detailed in vitro bioactivity and cytocompatibility properties of the hydroxyapatite (HA) and the HA-titanium (HA-Ti) composite with varying amount of Ti (5, 10, and 20 wt %), densified using spark plasma sintering process (SPS). Using this technique and tailoring suitable processing parameters, it has been possible to retain both HA and Ti in the sintered ceramics. Importantly, the uniquely designed SPS processing with suitably chosen parameters enables in achieving better mechanical properties, such as higher indentation fracture toughness (~1.5 MPa m(1/2) ) in HA-Ti composites compared with HA. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) observations reveal good bioactivity of the HA-Ti composites with the formation of thick, flaky, and porous apatite layer when immersed in simulated body fluid at 37°C and pH of 7.4. Atomic absorption spectroscopic analysis of the simulated body fluid solution reveals dynamic changes in Ca(+2) ion concentration with more dissolution of Ca(+2) ion from the HA-20Ti composite. However, the measurements with inductively coupled plasma spectrometer do not record dissolution of Ti(+4) ions. Transmission electron microscopic analysis indicates weak crystalline nature of the apatite and confirms the formation of fine-scale apatite crystals. MTT assay, fluorescence, and SEM study demonstrate good cell viability and cell adhesion/proliferation of the Saos -2 cells, cultured on the developed composites under standard culture condition, and the difference in cell viability has been discussed in reference to substrate composition and roughness. Overall, HA-Ti composites exhibit comparable and even better in vitro bioactivity and cytocompatibility properties than HA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alok Kumar
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
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31
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Yoshida E, Yoshimura Y, Uo M, Yoshinari M, Hayakawa T. Influence of nanometer smoothness and fibronectin immobilization of titanium surface on MC3T3-E1 cell behavior. J Biomed Mater Res A 2012; 100:1556-64. [PMID: 22447768 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.34084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2011] [Accepted: 01/10/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of mechanical treatment, namely, nanometer smoothing (Ra: approximately 2.0 nm) and sandblasting (Ra: approximately 1.0 μm), as well as biochemical treatment, namely, fibronectin immobilization, of a titanium surface on osteoblast-like cell behavior. Cell proliferation was monitored by measurements of DNA content and ALP activity; osteocalcin production and mineralization behavior were also evaluated, in addition to morphological observation of attached cells. Fibronectin could be immobilized by the tresyl chloride-activation method. A sandblasted surface resulted in significantly more DNA than a nanometer-smooth surface, but fibronectin immobilization did not result in a significant increase of DNA at 52 days of cell culture. The nanometer-smooth surface showed highest ALP activity and osteocalcin production. FN immobilization decreased ALP activity for the nanometer-smooth surface, but increased it for the sandblasted surface. The nanometer-smooth surface also showed the highest osteocalcin production. Scanning electron microscopy showed interesting phenomena of the attached cells. Attached cell area was more rapidly increased on the nanometer-smooth surface than on the sandblasted surface. It was suggested that cultured cells on the nanometer-smooth surface began to spread earlier and that the proportion of spreading cells among total attached cells increased sooner on the nanometer-smooth surface than on the sandblasted rough surface. It appeared that FN immobilization influenced the arrangement of attached cells. In conclusion, the nanometer-smooth surface employed in the present study was beneficial for the differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells. FN immobilization influenced the morphologies of attached cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eiji Yoshida
- Department of Dental Engineering, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-Ku, Yokohama 230-8501, Japan.
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32
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Conserva E, Menini M, Ravera G, Pera P. The role of surface implant treatments on the biological behavior of SaOS-2 osteoblast-like cells. Anin vitrocomparative study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2012; 24:880-9. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02397.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Enrico Conserva
- Department of Fixed and Implant Prosthodontics; Genoa University; Genova, Italy
| | - Maria Menini
- Department of Fixed and Implant Prosthodontics; Genoa University; Genova, Italy
| | | | - Paolo Pera
- Department of Fixed and Implant Prosthodontics; Genoa University; Genova, Italy
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33
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Hempel U, Hefti T, Dieter P, Schlottig F. Response of human bone marrow stromal cells, MG-63, and SaOS-2 to titanium-based dental implant surfaces with different topography and surface energy. Clin Oral Implants Res 2011; 24:174-82. [PMID: 22092368 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02328.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2011] [Revised: 08/26/2011] [Accepted: 08/28/2011] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Osseointegration is dependent on different parameters of the implant surface like surface roughness and physicochemical properties. In vitro studies using a wide variety of surface parameters and cell lines make it difficult to address the influence of a single parameter. With this study the influence of surface topography and energy on different osteoblast derived cell lines, namely MG-63 and SaOS-2 and of human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSC) were investigated. MATERIAL AND METHODS Cells were cultured on polished (POL) and sandblasted/hot acid etched (SBA) titanium surfaces which were partly alkaline treated (SBA NaOH). Cell morphology, metabolic activity, tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) activity and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2) ) formation were determined. RESULTS Impaired spreading was found on both SBA surfaces. Proliferation after 4 and 7 days increased on POL compared to both SBA surfaces. TNAP activity of hMSC and MG-63 was increased on POL compared to both SBA surfaces whereas SaOS-2 did not discriminate between the three surfaces. PGE(2) formation of hMSC and MG-63 was on both SBA surfaces after 2 days significantly higher than on POL. CONCLUSIONS The results of this study show that surface roughness has a distinct influence on proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts. However, variations in physicochemical properties seem to have little influence under the used experimental conditions. It is suggested that more sever and long-lasting modifications of surface chemistry would have an influence on osteoblastic cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ute Hempel
- Institute of Physiological Chemistry, University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
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Chen Y, Bloemen V, Impens S, Moesen M, Luyten FP, Schrooten J. Characterization and optimization of cell seeding in scaffolds by factorial design: quality by design approach for skeletal tissue engineering. Tissue Eng Part C Methods 2011; 17:1211-21. [PMID: 21895492 DOI: 10.1089/ten.tec.2011.0092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Cell seeding into scaffolds plays a crucial role in the development of efficient bone tissue engineering constructs. Hence, it becomes imperative to identify the key factors that quantitatively predict reproducible and efficient seeding protocols. In this study, the optimization of a cell seeding process was investigated using design of experiments (DOE) statistical methods. Five seeding factors (cell type, scaffold type, seeding volume, seeding density, and seeding time) were selected and investigated by means of two response parameters, critically related to the cell seeding process: cell seeding efficiency (CSE) and cell-specific viability (CSV). In addition, cell spatial distribution (CSD) was analyzed by Live/Dead staining assays. Analysis identified a number of statistically significant main factor effects and interactions. Among the five seeding factors, only seeding volume and seeding time significantly affected CSE and CSV. Also, cell and scaffold type were involved in the interactions with other seeding factors. Within the investigated ranges, optimal conditions in terms of CSV and CSD were obtained when seeding cells in a regular scaffold with an excess of medium. The results of this case study contribute to a better understanding and definition of optimal process parameters for cell seeding. A DOE strategy can identify and optimize critical process variables to reduce the variability and assists in determining which variables should be carefully controlled during good manufacturing practice production to enable a clinically relevant implant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yantian Chen
- Laboratory for Skeletal Development and Joint Disorders, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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35
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Ramaglia L, Postiglione L, Di Spigna G, Capece G, Salzano S, Rossi G. Sandblasted-acid-etched titanium surface influences in vitro the biological behavior of SaOS-2 human osteoblast-like cells. Dent Mater J 2011; 30:183-92. [PMID: 21422669 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2010-107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Osseointegrated dental implants have been successfully used over the past several years, allowing functional replacement of missing teeth. Surface properties of titanium dental implants influence bone cell response. Implant topography appears to modulate cell growth and differentiation of osteoblasts thus affecting the bone healing process. Optimal roughness and superficial morphology are still controversial and need to be clearly defined. In the present study we evaluated in vitro the biological behavior of SaOS-2 cells, a human osteoblast-like cell line, cultured on two different titanium surfaces, smooth and sandblasted-acid-etched, by investigating cell morphology, adhesion, proliferation, expression of some bone differentiation markers and extracellular matrix components. Results showed that the surface topography may influence in vitro the phenotypical expression of human osteoblast-like cells. In particular the tested sandblasted-acid-etched titanium surface induced a significantly increased Co I deposition and α2-β1 receptor expression as compared to the relatively smooth surface, promoting a probable tendency of SaOS-2 cells to shift toward a mature osteoblastic phenotype. It is therefore likely that specific surface properties of sandblasted-acid-etched titanium implants may modulate the biological behavior of osteoblasts during bone tissue healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Ramaglia
- Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
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Sista S, Wen C, Hodgson PD, Pande G. The influence of surface energy of titanium-zirconium alloy on osteoblast cell functions in vitro. J Biomed Mater Res A 2011; 97:27-36. [PMID: 21308982 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.33013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2010] [Revised: 10/18/2010] [Accepted: 11/18/2010] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The success of an implant used for bone regeneration and repair is determined by the events that take place at the cell-material interface. An understanding of these interactions in vitro gives insights into the formulation of ideal conditions for their effective functioning in vivo. Thus, it is not only important to understand the physico-chemical properties of the materials but, also necessary to assess the cellular responses to them to determine their long-term stability and efficacy as implants. In the present study, we have compared the physico-chemical and biological properties of titanium (Ti) and two Ti-based alloys, namely: Ti- Zirconium (TiZr) and Ti-Niobium (TiNb). The morphology, chemical analysis, surface roughness, and contact angle measurements of the alloys were assessed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), profilometer, and contact angle goniometer, respectively whereas the biological properties of the materials were evaluated by measuring the adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation of MC3T3-E1 osteoblast cells on the surfaces of these alloys. Our results indicate that the biological properties of osteoblasts were better on TiZr surface than on TiNb surface. Furthermore, the surface energy and substrate composition influenced the superior biological activity of the TiZr alloy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhash Sista
- Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500 007, India; Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds, Geelong, Victoria 3217, Australia
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Hayes JS, Czekanska EM, Richards RG. The Cell–Surface Interaction. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2011; 126:1-31. [DOI: 10.1007/10_2011_110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Alves SF, Wassall T. In vitro evaluation of osteoblastic cell adhesion on machined osseointegrated implants. Braz Oral Res 2010; 23:131-6. [PMID: 19684946 DOI: 10.1590/s1806-83242009000200007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2007] [Accepted: 11/10/2008] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
At present the major consideration in planning an implant design is to seek biocompatible surfaces that promote a favorable response from both cells and host tissues. Different treatments of implant surfaces may modulate the adhesion, proliferation and phenotypic expression of osteoblastic cells. For this reason, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the biocompatibility of an implant surface, observing adhesion, cell morphology and proliferation of osteoblast-like cells cultivated on a commercially available titanium dental implant (Titamax Liso, Neodent, Curitiba, PR, Brazil). The implant samples were immersed into an osteoblast-like cell (Osteo-1) suspension for a period of 24, 48 and 72 hours. After seeding the cells, the samples were prepared for analyses through scanning electron microscopy. Based on the surface analysis, the osteoblastic cells adhered to the machined surface after 24 hours in culture. In 48 hours, the cells spread over the implant surface, and after 72 hours a proliferation of cells with large and flat bodies was observed over the machined implant surface. These results demonstrate that the machined titanium surface studied is biocompatible since it allowed adhesion and proliferation of the osteoblast-like cells, in addition to preserving cell integrity and the morphologic characteristics of cells during the studied period.
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Uggeri J, Guizzardi S, Scandroglio R, Gatti R. Adhesion of human osteoblasts to titanium: A morpho-functional analysis with confocal microscopy. Micron 2010; 41:210-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.micron.2009.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2009] [Accepted: 10/29/2009] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Scharnweber D, Schlottig F, Oswald S, Becker K, Worch H. How is wettability of titanium surfaces influenced by their preparation and storage conditions? JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2010; 21:525-532. [PMID: 19851840 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-009-3908-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2009] [Accepted: 10/05/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The effect of two different etching procedures with inorganic acids (HSE and CSE)-one using additionally strongly oxidising conditions due to the presence of CrO(3) (CSE)-and consecutive storage conditions (dry methanol and air) for previous corundum blasted titanium surfaces is compared with respect to their wettability behaviour and the potential of the etching processes for removing remaining blasting material. The etching procedures result in distinct different surface morphologies. Whereas the HSE surface shows sub-mm to sub-mum structures but neither porosity nor undercuts, the CSE surface is extremely rugged and porous with structures protruding the more homogeneously attacked areas by several micrometers. By EDX analysis both remaining blasting material and chromium and sulphur from the etching treatment has been detected on the CSE surfaces only. Both surfaces states show super-hydrophilic behaviour immediately after etching and storage up to 28 days in dry methanol. Whereas contact with air does not change super-hydrophilicity for the CSE samples, wettings angles of the HSE samples increase within minutes and reach about angles of about 60 degrees and 90 degrees after one and 2 days exposure to air, respectively. The increasing hydrophobicity is discussed with respect to the formation of a surface coverage from hydrocarbons originating from aromatic compounds present in traces in air.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Scharnweber
- Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials, Technische Universität Dresden, Budapester Str. 27, 01069, Dresden, Germany.
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Deng F, Zhang W, Zhang P, Liu C, Ling J. Improvement in the morphology of micro-arc oxidised titanium surfaces: A new process to increase osteoblast response. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2009.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Porous TiNbZr alloy scaffolds for biomedical applications. Acta Biomater 2009; 5:3616-24. [PMID: 19505597 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2009.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2009] [Revised: 05/31/2009] [Accepted: 06/02/2009] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, porous Ti-10Nb-10Zr alloy scaffolds with different porosities were successfully fabricated by a "space-holder" sintering method. By the addition of biocompatible alloying elements the porous TiNbZr scaffolds achieved significantly higher strength than unalloyed Ti scaffolds of the same porosity. In particular, the porous TiNbZr alloy with 59% porosity exhibited an elastic modulus and plateau stress of 5.6 GPa and 137 MPa, respectively. The porous alloys exhibited excellent ductility during compression tests and the deformation mechanism is mainly governed by bending and buckling of the struts. Cell cultures revealed that SaOS2 osteoblast-like cells grew on the surface and inside the pores and showed good spreading. Cell viability for the porous scaffold was three times higher than the solid counterpart. The present study has demonstrated that the porous TiNbZr alloy scaffolds are promising scaffold biomaterials for bone tissue engineering by virtue of their appropriate mechanical properties, highly porous structure and excellent biocompatibility.
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Li Y, Xiong J, Wong CS, Hodgson PD, Wen C. Ti6Ta4Sn Alloy and Subsequent Scaffolding for Bone Tissue Engineering. Tissue Eng Part A 2009; 15:3151-9. [DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2009.0150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yuncang Li
- Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jianyu Xiong
- Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
| | - Cynthia S. Wong
- Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
| | - Peter D. Hodgson
- Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
| | - Cui'e Wen
- Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
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Abstract
Studies during the last decade demonstrated that apoptosis is as important as mitosis for the growth and maintenance of the skeleton and provided information on the significance and molecular regulation of apoptosis of bone cells. It is now known that: (1) all osteoclasts die by apoptosis after completing a bone resorption cycle; (2) the majority of osteoblasts also die, whereas the remainder become lining cells or osteocytes; and (3) osteocytes, although long-living cells, also can die prematurely. Furthermore, mounting evidence indicates that systemic hormones, local growth factors, cytokines, and pharmacological agents, as well as mechanical forces regulate the rate of bone cell apoptosis. This chapter summarizes the methods developed in the last few years to examine apoptosis of cultured bone cells and identify the signaling pathways and molecules involved in apoptosis regulation by diverse skeletal stimuli.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresita Bellido
- Division of Endocrinology & Metabolism and Center for Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Diseases, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA
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Schliephake H, Scharnweber D. Chemical and biological functionalization of titanium for dental implants. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1039/b715355b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Duivenvoorden WCM, Middleton A, Kinrade SD. Divergent effects of orthosilicic acid and dimethylsilanediol on cell survival and adhesion in human osteoblast-like cells. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2008; 22:215-23. [PMID: 18755397 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2008.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2007] [Revised: 02/13/2008] [Accepted: 02/13/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Although dietary silicon (Si) is recognized to be an important factor for the growth and development of bone and connective tissue, its biochemical role has yet to be identified. The predominant Si-containing species in blood and other biofluids is orthosilicic acid, Si(OH)(4). Dimethylsilanediol, (CH(3))(2)Si(OH)(2), is an environmental contaminant that results from decomposition of silicone compounds used in personal hygiene, health care and industrial products. We examined the in vitro effects of both Si species on the survival (colony forming efficiency), proliferation (DNA content), differentiation (alkaline phosphatase activity) and adhesion (relative protein content) of the human osteoblast-like cell lines Saos-2 and hFOB 1.19. Orthosilicic acid yielded a small, dose-dependent decrease in Saos-2 cell survivability up to its 1,700 micromol/L solubility limit, by which point survival was 20% less than that of untreated cells. This negative association, although small, correlated with a reduction in the proliferation and adhesion of Saos-2 cells as well as of hFOB 1.19 and osteoclast-like GCT cells. By contrast, dimethylsilanediol treatment had no discernable influence on Saos-2 survivability at concentrations up to 50 micromol/L, and yet significantly enhanced cell survival at higher doses. Moreover, dimethylsilanediol did not affect proliferation or adhesion of any cell line. The findings show that orthosilicic acid and dimethylsilanediol affect osteoblast-like cells very differently, providing insight into the mechanism by which silicon influences bone health, although the specific site of Si activity remains unknown. There was no evidence to suggest that dimethylsilanediol is cytotoxic at environmental/physiological concentrations.
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Yeom DS, Kim BI, Lee YM, Lee EJ, Yee ST, Seong CN, Seo KI, Cho HW. Relative Evaluation for Biocompatibility of Pure Titanium and Titanium Alloys using Histological and Enzymatic Methods. Toxicol Res 2007. [DOI: 10.5487/tr.2007.23.4.331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Itthichaisri C, Wiedmann-Al-Ahmad M, Huebner U, Al-Ahmad A, Schoen R, Schmelzeisen R, Gellrich NC. Comparativein vitro study of the proliferation and growth of human osteoblast-like cells on various biomaterials. J Biomed Mater Res A 2007; 82:777-87. [PMID: 17326141 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.31191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
In vitro studies about the growth behavior of osteoblasts onto biomaterials is a basic knowledge and a screening method for the development and application of scaffolds in vivo. In this in vitro study human osteoblast-like (HOB) cells were cultured on seven different biomaterials used in dental and craniomaxillofacial surgery, respectively. The tested biomaterials were synthetic biodegradable (MacroPore, Ethisorb, PDS, Beriplast P) and nonbiodegradable polymers (Palacos) as well as calcium phosphate cement (BoneSource) and titanium. The cell proliferation and cell colonization were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and EZ4U-test. Statistical analysis were performed. HOB-like cells cultivated on Ethisorb showed the highest proliferation rate. The proliferation rate was statistically significant compared with Palacos, MacroPore, and BoneSource. Whereas, Beriplast, PDS, and titanium yielded lower proliferation rates. However, there was no statistically significant difference compared with Palacos, MacroPore, and BoneSource. SEM analysis showed no significant difference in individual cell features and cell colonization. But an infiltration and a growth of HOB-like cells throughout the porous structure of Ethisorb, which is formed by crossing fibers, is a striking different feature (macrotopography). This feature can explain the highest proliferation rate of Ethisorb. The results showed that HOB-like cells appear to be sensitive to substrate composition and topography. Moreover, the basis for further studies with such biomaterial/osteoblast constructs in vivo are provided. Further focusing points are developing techniques to fabricate three-dimensional porous biomaterial/cell constructs, studying the tissue reaction and the bone regeneration of such constructs compared with the use of autologous bone.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Itthichaisri
- Klinik für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie, Universität Freiburg, Hugstetterstrasse 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany
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Saldaña L, Barranco V, González-Carrasco JL, Rodríguez M, Munuera L, Vilaboa N. Thermal oxidation enhances early interactions between human osteoblasts and alumina blasted Ti6Al4V alloy. J Biomed Mater Res A 2007; 81:334-46. [PMID: 17120220 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.30994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Oxidation of Ti6Al4V at 500 degrees C for 1 h in air results in the formation of an outer ceramic layer that improves osteoblast behavior and decreases Ti and Al ion release. In this work, alumina blasted Ti6Al4V alloy has been thermally treated and its in vitro biocompatibility has been assessed. Roughness of the blasted alloy was not found significantly altered after heat treatment while chemical surface analysis indicated an increase in stable TiO(2) and Al(2)O(3) oxides. Cell attachment, spreading, cytoskeleton organization as well as cell proliferation, viability, and procollagen I peptide secretion of human primary osteoblasts, impaired on alumina blasted Ti6Al4V, were found to be greatly enhanced on the thermally oxidized blasted alloy. Other informative markers of the osteoblastic phenotype such as alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, osteoprotegerin, and mineralized nodule formation were evaluated and indicated that osteoblasts responded at the same extent on untreated and thermally treated blasted alloys. Taken together, our in vitro results indicate that thermal oxidation of alumina blasted Ti6Al4V may favor successful osseointegration by promoting early interactions of osteoblastic cells and the modified surface alloy.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Saldaña
- Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de la Castellana 261, 28046 Madrid, Spain
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Osathanon T, Bespinyowong K, Arksornnukit M, Takahashi H, Pavasant P. Ti-6Al-7Nb promotes cell spreading and fibronectin and osteopontin synthesis in osteoblast-like cells. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2006; 17:619-25. [PMID: 16770546 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-006-9224-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2005] [Accepted: 08/15/2005] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the early response of human osteoblast-like cells (SaOS-2) on commercially pure titanium (cpTi) and titanium-6-aluminium-7-niobium (Ti-6Al-7Nb) using glass slide as a control. In terms of cell attachment, no significance was observed when cells were seeded on the materials. However, morphological analysis by scanning electron microscope revealed that cells on Ti-6Al-7Nb showed better spreading after 4 hrs. After 48 hrs, both Western analysis and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analyses showed that cells cultured on Ti-6Al-7Nb synthesized a higher amount of fibronectin and osteopontin as compared to cells seeded on cpTi or on glass slide. These results suggest that Ti-6Al-7Nb possess a good potential to support SaOS-2 cells on spreading and fibronectin and osteopontin synthesis, therefore, this material may be one of a candidate material used in implant dentistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thanaphum Osathanon
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Henri-Dunant Rd., Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
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