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Zhu RJ, Zhou J, Liang PQ, Xiang XX, Ran J, Xie TA, Guo XG. Accuracy of cytokeratin 19 fragment in the diagnosis of bladder cancer. Biomark Med 2022; 16:197-216. [PMID: 35112920 DOI: 10.2217/bmm-2021-0754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: CYFRA21-1 is a biomarker of cancer and has a promising future in the diagnosis of bladder cancer. The purpose of this study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of CYFRA21-1 for bladder cancer. Methods: We included articles from the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed and Embase. Meta-DiSc 1.4 and Stata 12.0 were used for data analysis. Results: Twenty-eight articles were analyzed, and the results are as follows: sensitivity, specificity, PLR, NLR, DOR and AUC were 0.69 (95% CI [0.67, 0.71]), 0.81 (95% CI [0.80, 0.83]), 5.99 (95% CI [4.42, 8.11]), 0.31 (95% CI [0.25, 0.38]), 24.58 (95% CI [15.15, 39.89]) and 0.8917, respectively. Conclusion: CYFRA21-1 has a high diagnostic efficiency for bladder cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Jue Zhu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.,Department of Clinical Medicine, The Third Clinical School of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China
| | - Jie Zhou
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.,Department of Clinical Medicine, The Third Clinical School of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China
| | - Pan-Qiao Liang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.,Department of Clinical Medicine, The Third Clinical School of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China
| | - Xiao-Xiu Xiang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.,Department of Clinical Medicine, The Third Clinical School of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China
| | - Jie Ran
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.,Department of Clinical Medicine, The Third Clinical School of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China
| | - Tian-Ao Xie
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.,Department of Clinical Medicine, The Third Clinical School of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China
| | - Xu-Guang Guo
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.,Department of Clinical Medicine, The Third Clinical School of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China.,Key Laboratory for Major Obstetric Diseases of Guangdong Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.,Key Laboratory of Reproduction & Genetics of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China
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Shi WQ, Wu SN, Sun T, Shu HY, Yang QC, Li QY, Su T, Pan YC, Liang RB, Shao Y. Risk Factors to Predict Ocular Metastasis in Older Adult Patients With Gastric Cancer:LDL, ApoA1, and CA724. Technol Cancer Res Treat 2022. [PMCID: PMC8733358 DOI: 10.1177/15330338211065876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the risk factors for Ocular metastasis (OM) of Gastric cancer (GC). Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study. A total of 1165 patients with GC were enrolled in this study and divided into OM and non-ocular metastasis (NOM) groups. Chi-square and independent samples t tests were used to determine whether differences in demographic characteristics and serological indicators (SI) between the two groups were significant. In addition, binary logistic regression was used to analyze the value of various SI as risk factors for OM in patients with GC. The statistical threshold was set as P < .05. Finally, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to assess the diagnostic value of various SI in differentiating the occurrence of OM in patients with GC. Results: The incidence of OM in older adults with GC was 1.1%. Adenocarcinoma was the most common type of GC in both groups, and there was no significant difference in demographic characteristics between the groups. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL), carbohydrate antigen-724 (CA724), and carcinoembryonic antigen levels were significantly higher in the OM group than the NOM group, while those of apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) were significantly lower in the OM than the NOM group. Binary logistic analysis showed that LDL, ApoA1, and CA724 were independent risk factors for OM in patients with GC ( P < .001, P = .033, and P = .008, respectively). ROC curve analysis generated area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.881, 0.576, and 0.906 for LDL, ApoA1, and CA724, respectively. In addition, combined analysis of LDL, ApoA1, and CA724 generated the highest AUC value of 0.924 ( P < .001). Conclusion: Among SI, LDL, ApoA1, and CA724 have predictive value for the occurrence of OM in GC, with the three factors combined having the highest value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Qing Shi
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China
- Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shi-Nan Wu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China
| | - Tie Sun
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui-Ye Shu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China
| | - Qi-Chen Yang
- West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiu-Yu Li
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Su
- Medical College of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Yi-Cong Pan
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China
| | - Rong-Bin Liang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Shao
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China
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Wang H, Yu W, Li H, Zheng Y, Chen Z, Lin H, Shen Y. N-Acetyl-l-Leucine-Polyethyleneimine-Mediated Delivery of CpG Oligodeoxynucleotides 2006 Inhibits RAW264.7 Cell Osteoclastogenesis. Drug Des Devel Ther 2020; 14:2657-2665. [PMID: 32764870 PMCID: PMC7368329 DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s241826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODN) play important roles in resisting inflammation and bone resorption. However, the inherent instability and rapid degradation hinder their wider application. This study aimed to evaluate whether N-acetyl-L-leucine-modified polyethyleneimine (N-Ac-L-Leu-PEI) could effectively deliver CpG ODN 2006 to RAW264.7 cells and and if it can regulate osteoclastogenesis in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS Gel retardation assay was conducted to evaluate whether N- Ac-L-Leu-PEI and CpG ODN could form a stable complex. RAW264.7 cells were divided into four groups of control group, ODN group, phosphorothioate ODN group and N-Ac-L-Leu-PEI/ODN group. Fluorescence assay was conducted to evaluate the transfection rate of ODNs in different groups. Cell viability was determined by MTT assay. Cell apoptosis was determined by live-dead cell staining and flow cytometry assay. Relative expression levels of osteoclastic differentiation factors, including Nfatc, c-fos, receptor activator of nuclear factor κB (RANK), and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), were determined by real-time PCR and Western blot. RESULTS N-Ac-L-Leu-PEI and CpG ODN could form a stable complex at a mass ratio of 1:1 (w:w). MTT assay showed that the cell viability of N-Ac-L-Leu-PEI was relatively high even at a mass ratio of 8 μg/mL. The transfection rate of N-Ac-L-Leu-PEI-ODN complex was higher than 90%. The cell proliferation and apoptosis was significantly enhanced in N-Ac-L-Leu-PEI- CpG ODN group when compared to those in phosphorothioate CpG ODN. The expression levels of Nfatc, c-fos, RANK, and MMP9 were significantly decreased in N-Ac-L-Leu-PEI/ODN complex group. DISCUSSION N-Ac-L-Leu-PEI could be a potential gene vehicle for the prevention of periodontitis-mediated bone resorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huining Wang
- Department of Periodontics, Institute of Stomatology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou325027, Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenwen Yu
- Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin130021, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Orthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Nankai University, Tianjin300041, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongyan Li
- Department of Periodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin130021,People’s Republic of China
| | - Yi Zheng
- Department of Periodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin130021,People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration & Transplantation of the Ministry of Education, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin130061, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhen Chen
- Department of Periodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin130021,People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongbing Lin
- Department of Periodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin130021,People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuqin Shen
- Department of Periodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin130021,People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration & Transplantation of the Ministry of Education, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin130061, People’s Republic of China
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