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Tomanelli M, Florio T, Vargas GC, Pagano A, Modesto P. Domestic Animal Models of Central Nervous System Tumors: Focus on Meningiomas. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:2284. [PMID: 38137885 PMCID: PMC10744527 DOI: 10.3390/life13122284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Intracranial primary tumors (IPTs) are aggressive forms of malignancies that cause high mortality in both humans and domestic animals. Meningiomas are frequent adult IPTs in humans, dogs, and cats, and both benign and malignant forms cause a decrease in life quality and survival. Surgery is the primary therapeutic approach to treat meningiomas, but, in many cases, it is not resolutive. The chemotherapy and targeted therapy used to treat meningiomas also display low efficacy and many side effects. Therefore, it is essential to find novel pharmacological approaches to increase the spectrum of therapeutic options for meningiomas. This review analyzes the similarities between human and domestic animal (dogs and cats) meningiomas by evaluating the molecular and histological characteristics, diagnosis criteria, and treatment options and highlighting possible research areas to identify novel targets and pharmacological approaches, which are useful for the diagnosis and therapy of this neoplasia to be used in human and veterinary medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Tomanelli
- Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy; (G.C.V.); (A.P.)
| | - Tullio Florio
- Pharmacology Section, Department of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genova, 16126 Genova, Italy;
- IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genova, Italy
| | - Gabriela Coronel Vargas
- Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy; (G.C.V.); (A.P.)
| | - Aldo Pagano
- Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy; (G.C.V.); (A.P.)
- IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genova, Italy
| | - Paola Modesto
- National Reference Center for Veterinary and Comparative Oncology, Veterinary Medical Research Institute for Piemonte, Liguria and Valle d’Aosta, 10154 Torino, Italy
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2
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Gandhi A, Andrick B, Darling J, Truong T, Signorelli J. Oral Antineoplastics in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Comprehensive Review. CLINICAL LYMPHOMA, MYELOMA & LEUKEMIA 2022; 22:e1033-e1049. [PMID: 36192350 DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2022.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Revised: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
AML is a biologically and clinically heterogeneous disease that is associated with poor overall long-term survival. The expanding knowledge of genomic landscape in AML as well as advancements in molecular and chemical biology over the pathway in AML. After 40 years of stagnancy, the recent approval of numerous novel oral anti-leukemic agents for the treatment of AML has changed both the armamentarium of medications and treatment paradigms. These agents have unique clinical considerations in terms of administration, adverse effects, and monitoring parameters which may differ from clinician's historical expectations. Understanding the data, indication and clinical considerations for such novel oral anti-leukemic agents is paramount for clinicians caring patients with AML.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arpita Gandhi
- Assistant Director, Hematology/Oncology Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Emory Healthcare, Atlanta, GA.
| | - Benjamin Andrick
- Assistant Professor, Clinical Research, Center for Pharmacy Innovations and Outcomes, Geisinger Health, Hematology/Oncology Pharmacy, Danville, PA
| | - Julianne Darling
- Manger of Education, National Community Oncology Dispensing Association, Inc., Cazenovia, NY
| | - Tuyet Truong
- Northeastern University School of Pharmacy, Boston, MA
| | - Jessie Signorelli
- Clinical Pharmacist Specialist, Hematology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
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3
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Swisher AR, Landau MJ, Davila AB, Davila AA, Zagaynov C, Bobbitt CA, Leong DS, Chang AY, Chang WT. Non-surgical Management of Locally Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Upper Extremity With Vismodegib. Cureus 2022; 14:e28479. [PMID: 36176836 PMCID: PMC9512297 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.28479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a common skin malignancy that can present reconstructive challenges in patients with locally advanced diseases of the extremities. This article highlights three cases of locally advanced BCC of the extremities managed with vismodegib (Erivedge, Genentech). Vismodegib is a sonic hedgehog pathway (Shh) inhibitor approved by the FDA for use in metastatic or recurrent BCC. All three patients in our case series demonstrated significant clinical responses with reductions in tumor size which obviated the need for complex reconstructive surgery or amputation.
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4
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Ramelyte E, Restivo G, Mannino M, Levesque MP, Dummer R. Advances in the drug management of basal cell carcinoma. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2022; 23:573-582. [PMID: 35081851 DOI: 10.1080/14656566.2022.2032646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer in humans. Recently, BCCs were suggested to be classified into 'easy to treat' and 'difficult to treat,' and different therapeutic options are suggested for their management. AREAS COVERED In this review, the authors discuss treatment options that are approved, recommended for, or are still in development for treatment of BCC. The review covers approved local therapies, such as imiquimod and 5-fluorouracil, and systemic therapies, such as hedgehog inhibitors. New medical agents, investigated in clinical trials, are reviewed. These include: targeted therapies, such as GLI antagonists or anti-VEGFR agents, immunotherapies, such as checkpoint inhibitors, recombinant cytokines or silencing RNA, as well as intralesional virotherapies with modified adeno- or herpes viruses. EXPERT OPINION The progress made in recent years has improved the management of patients with advanced BCC; however, neither tumor targeting nor immune system engaging agents provide a cure. New treatment approaches directed not only to known targets but also the tumor microenvironment are in development and are anticipated to improve the management of difficult to treat BCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Egle Ramelyte
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Gaetana Restivo
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Maria Mannino
- Department of Dermatology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
| | - Mitchell P Levesque
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Reinhard Dummer
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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5
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Liu J, Flegel J, Otte F, Pahl A, Sievers S, Strohmann C, Waldmann H. Combination of Pseudo-Natural Product Design and Formal Natural Product Ring Distortion Yields Stereochemically and Biologically Diverse Pseudo-Sesquiterpenoid Alkaloids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:21384-21395. [PMID: 34297473 PMCID: PMC8518946 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202106654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
We describe the synthesis and biological evaluation of a new natural product-inspired compound class obtained by combining the conceptually complementary pseudo-natural product (pseudo-NP) design strategy and a formal adaptation of the complexity-to-diversity ring distortion approach. Fragment-sized α-methylene-sesquiterpene lactones, whose scaffolds can formally be viewed as related to each other or are obtained by ring distortion, were combined with alkaloid-derived pyrrolidine fragments by means of highly selective stereocomplementary 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions. The resulting pseudo-sesquiterpenoid alkaloids were found to be both chemically and biologically diverse, and their biological performance distinctly depends on both the structure of the sesquiterpene lactone-derived scaffolds and the stereochemistry of the pyrrolidine fragment. Biological investigation of the compound collection led to the discovery of a novel chemotype inhibiting Hedgehog-dependent osteoblast differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular PhysiologyDepartment of Chemical BiologyOtto-Hahn-Strasse 1144227DortmundGermany
- Technical University DortmundFaculty of ChemistryChemical BiologyOtto-Hahn-Strasse 644221DortmundGermany
| | - Jana Flegel
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular PhysiologyDepartment of Chemical BiologyOtto-Hahn-Strasse 1144227DortmundGermany
- Technical University DortmundFaculty of ChemistryChemical BiologyOtto-Hahn-Strasse 644221DortmundGermany
| | - Felix Otte
- Technical University DortmundFaculty of ChemistryInorganic ChemistryOtto-Hahn-Strasse 644221DortmundGermany
| | - Axel Pahl
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular PhysiologyDepartment of Chemical BiologyOtto-Hahn-Strasse 1144227DortmundGermany
- Compound Management and Screening CenterDortmundGermany
| | - Sonja Sievers
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular PhysiologyDepartment of Chemical BiologyOtto-Hahn-Strasse 1144227DortmundGermany
- Compound Management and Screening CenterDortmundGermany
| | - Carsten Strohmann
- Technical University DortmundFaculty of ChemistryInorganic ChemistryOtto-Hahn-Strasse 644221DortmundGermany
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular PhysiologyDepartment of Chemical BiologyOtto-Hahn-Strasse 1144227DortmundGermany
- Technical University DortmundFaculty of ChemistryChemical BiologyOtto-Hahn-Strasse 644221DortmundGermany
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6
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Liu J, Flegel J, Otte F, Pahl A, Sievers S, Strohmann C, Waldmann H. Combination of Pseudo‐Natural Product Design and Formal Natural Product Ring Distortion Yields Stereochemically and Biologically Diverse Pseudo‐Sesquiterpenoid Alkaloids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202106654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology Department of Chemical Biology Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11 44227 Dortmund Germany
- Technical University Dortmund Faculty of Chemistry Chemical Biology Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6 44221 Dortmund Germany
| | - Jana Flegel
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology Department of Chemical Biology Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11 44227 Dortmund Germany
- Technical University Dortmund Faculty of Chemistry Chemical Biology Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6 44221 Dortmund Germany
| | - Felix Otte
- Technical University Dortmund Faculty of Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6 44221 Dortmund Germany
| | - Axel Pahl
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology Department of Chemical Biology Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11 44227 Dortmund Germany
- Compound Management and Screening Center Dortmund Germany
| | - Sonja Sievers
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology Department of Chemical Biology Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11 44227 Dortmund Germany
- Compound Management and Screening Center Dortmund Germany
| | - Carsten Strohmann
- Technical University Dortmund Faculty of Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6 44221 Dortmund Germany
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology Department of Chemical Biology Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11 44227 Dortmund Germany
- Technical University Dortmund Faculty of Chemistry Chemical Biology Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6 44221 Dortmund Germany
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7
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Villani A, Fabbrocini G, Costa C, Ocampo-Garza SS, Lallas A, Scalvenzi M. Expert opinion on sonidegib efficacy, safety and tolerability. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2021; 20:877-882. [PMID: 33888008 DOI: 10.1080/14740338.2021.1921734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: Hedgehog inhibitors are an alternative treatment option for patients with advanced BCCs not eligible for standard therapies due to lack of efficacy, high recurrence risk, and high-rate morbidity. Sonidegib, an oral smoothened antagonist, has been approved for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced basal cell carcinoma. Several studies and randomized controlled trials have been conducted in order to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of this new molecule.Areas covered: The aim of this article is to provide a complete overview on the use of sonidegib for the treatment of advanced BCCs describing the efficacy, safety, and drug tolerability of this drug.Expert opinion: Sonidegib, with a different pharmacokinetics profile from that of the other SMO-inhibitor vismodegib, demonstrated to be an efficacious and well-tolerated treatment in patients with locally advanced BCC. Although several drug-related adverse events have already been described, different strategies should be taken into account to better manage this small molecule while avoiding treatment discontinuation. The use of sonidegib as neoadjuvant therapy or combined with other hedgehog pathway inhibitors targeting different sites and to date, only available for pre-clinical studies, should also be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessia Villani
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Gabriella Fabbrocini
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Claudia Costa
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Sonia Sofia Ocampo-Garza
- Dermatology Department, University Hospital ¨Dr. José Eleuterio González¨, Universidad Autónoma De Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Aimilios Lallas
- First Department of Dermatology, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Massimiliano Scalvenzi
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
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Villani A, Cinelli E, Fabbrocini G, Lallas A, Scalvenzi M. Hedgehog inhibitors in the treatment of advanced basal cell carcinoma: risks and benefits. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2020; 19:1585-1594. [PMID: 33054455 DOI: 10.1080/14740338.2020.1837773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). Although surgery is the first-line therapy for BCC, some cases can progress to an advanced or, rarely, a metastatic state and targeted therapy are required. The main pathway involved in BCC tumorigenesis is the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway and its inhibition is among the few treatment options available for patients with advanced BCCs. Recent advances in targeting this pathway have led to the development of two small-molecule oral Hh inhibitors, vismodegib and sonidegib. AREAS COVERED The aim of this article is to provide a complete overview on the use of HPI for the treatment of advanced BCCs describing the efficacy, the benefits, and risks related to these small molecules. EXPERT OPINION To date, the class of Hh inhibitors has revolutionized the management of patients with advanced BCCs, even though they are usually related to a toxicity profile that may represent the major cause of treatment discontinuation; an accurate study of the Hh signaling pathway and the development of other small molecules could be useful to enlarge the armamentarium of treatment in order to assure patients a personalized approach to the choice of treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessia Villani
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II , Naples, Italy
| | - Eleonora Cinelli
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II , Naples, Italy
| | - Gabriella Fabbrocini
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II , Naples, Italy
| | - Aimilios Lallas
- First Department of Dermatology, Aristotle University , Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Massimiliano Scalvenzi
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II , Naples, Italy
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9
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Metastatic Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Skin: A Comprehensive Literature Review, Including Advances in Molecular Therapeutics. Adv Anat Pathol 2020; 27:331-353. [PMID: 32618586 DOI: 10.1097/pap.0000000000000267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) of the skin is the most common type of malignant human tumor. In Europe, the incidence of BCC ranges from 44.6 to 128 cases per 100,000 inhabitants annually, whereas in the United States, the yearly incidence rate ranges between 500 and 1500. The global incidence has been calculated to be as high as 10 million cases of BCC per year. There are 2 main clinical patterns of BCC-the familial BCC in basal cell nevus syndrome and sporadic BCC. The etiology of cutaneous BCC is usually the result of the interaction between solar ultraviolet radiation and genetic factors. Somatic or germline mutations in the effector components of the hedgehog signaling pathway (ie, PTCH1, PTCH2, SMO or SUFU genes) are responsible for ∼90% of the cases of both sporadic and familial BCC, all causing a constitutive activation of the hedgehog pathway. Cutaneous BCC very rarely metastasizes, and diagnosis in metastatic sites can be very difficult. Metastatic BCC has weakly effective therapeutic options with a poor prognosis until few years ago. In 2012, small-molecule therapies, involving inactivation of the hedgehog signaling pathway, and capable of reducing tumor growth and progression have been introduced into clinical practice for advanced (locally advanced or metastatic) BCC. We performed a comprehensive literature review on metastatic BCC and found at least 915 cases reported to date. In addition, we extensively discussed the differential diagnosis of metastatic BCC, and outlined the advances in clinical therapeutics involving these small molecules.
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10
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Brastianos PK, Galanis E, Butowski N, Chan JW, Dunn IF, Goldbrunner R, Herold-Mende C, Ippen FM, Mawrin C, McDermott MW, Sloan A, Snyder J, Tabatabai G, Tatagiba M, Tonn JC, Wen PY, Aldape K, Nassiri F, Zadeh G, Jenkinson MD, Raleigh DR. Advances in multidisciplinary therapy for meningiomas. Neuro Oncol 2020; 21:i18-i31. [PMID: 30649489 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noy136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Surgery has long been established as the first-line treatment for the majority of symptomatic and enlarging meningiomas, and evidence for its success is derived from retrospective case series. Despite surgical resection, a subset of meningiomas display aggressive behavior with early recurrences that are difficult to treat. The decision to radically resect meningiomas and involved structures is balanced against the risk for neurological injury in patients. Radiation therapy has largely been used as a complementary and safe therapeutic strategy in meningiomas with evidence primarily stemming from retrospective, single-institution reports. Two of the first cooperative group studies (RTOG 0539 and EORTC 22042) evaluating the outcomes of adjuvant radiation therapy in higher-risk meningiomas have shown promising preliminary results. Historically, systemic therapy has resulted in disappointing results in meningiomas. However, several clinical trials are under way evaluating the efficacy of chemotherapies, such as trabectedin, and novel molecular agents targeting Smoothened, AKT1, and focal adhesion kinase in patients with recurrent meningiomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priscilla K Brastianos
- Divisions of Hematology/Oncology & Neuro-Oncology, Departments of Medicine & Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Evanthia Galanis
- Division of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Nicholas Butowski
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Jason W Chan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Ian F Dunn
- Center for Skull Base and Pituitary Surgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Roland Goldbrunner
- Department of General Neurosurgery, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | | | - Franziska M Ippen
- Divisions of Hematology/Oncology & Neuro-Oncology, Departments of Medicine & Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Christian Mawrin
- Institute of Neuropathology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Michael W McDermott
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Andrew Sloan
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University Hospital-Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - James Snyder
- Department of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - Ghazaleh Tabatabai
- Interdisciplinary Division of Neuro-Oncology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research & Centre for CNS Tumors, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Marcos Tatagiba
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Joerg C Tonn
- Department of Neurosurgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
| | - Patrick Y Wen
- Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Kenneth Aldape
- Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.,MacFeeters-Hamilton Center for Neuro-Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Farshad Nassiri
- MacFeeters-Hamilton Center for Neuro-Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gelareh Zadeh
- Division of Neurosurgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,MacFeeters-Hamilton Center for Neuro-Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Michael D Jenkinson
- Department of Neurosurgery & Institute of Translational Medicine, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust & University of Liverpool, Lower Lane, Liverpool, Merseyside, UK
| | - David R Raleigh
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.,Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
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11
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Tian N, Wu H, Zhang H, Yang D, Lv L, Yang Z, Zhang T, Quan D, Zhou L, Xie Y, Xu Y, Wei N, Zhang J, Chen M, Schmitz JC, Tian Y, Wu S. Discovery of [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridines as potent Smoothened inhibitors targeting the Hedgehog pathway with improved antitumor activity in vivo. Bioorg Med Chem 2020; 28:115584. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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12
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Su MG, Potts LB, Tsai JH. Treatment of periocular basal cell carcinoma with neoadjuvant vismodegib. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep 2020; 19:100755. [PMID: 32490287 PMCID: PMC7262551 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2020.100755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2019] [Revised: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To report a case of a locally advanced periocular basal cell carcinoma treated with neoadjuvant Vismodegib therapy prior to surgery. Observations A 63-year-old female presented to the oculoplastics clinic with biopsy-proven basal cell carcinoma of the right periorbital region causing significant cicatricial ectropion of the right lower eyelid. The medial canthal lesion involved nearly the entire right lower eyelid with extension onto the cheek, the medial half of the right upper eyelid, the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva, as well as the right lacrimal system. CT imaging was suggestive of involvement of the extraocular muscles and other post-septal tissues. Fortunately, the patient had no metastatic disease. The extent of the tumor would have necessitated aggressive resection to achieve surgical cure. However, the patient preferred to attempt globe-sparing therapy with a goal of preserving cosmesis as much as possible. Various treatment options were discussed with the patient, including the use of Vismodegib, and the patient elected to pursue this treatment strategy. The goal of Vismodegib treatment was to reduce the tumor size enough to permit surgical resection of all tumor without significantly affecting cosmesis. After 11 months of treatment with Vismodegib, the tumor size had reduced significantly to the point where surgical intervention with minimal disfigurement could be offered. The patient underwent multidisciplinary approach with Mohs micrographic excision of the tumor paired with oculoplastic reconstructive surgery resulting in negative margins and satisfactory cosmetic results. Conclusions and importance Although addition study is required regarding Vismodegib as a primary or adjuvant therapeutic approach to periorbital basal cell carcinoma, this case illustrates the potential usefulness of this drug as an option in this context. This case provides information that may help the comprehensive ophthalmologist or oculoplastic specialist in counseling patients with locally advanced periorbital basal cell carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxwell G Su
- Baylor Scott and White Department of Ophthalmology - Texas A&M University, 1815 S 31st Street, Temple, TX, 76508, USA
| | - Luke B Potts
- Baylor Scott and White Department of Ophthalmology - Texas A&M University, 1815 S 31st Street, Temple, TX, 76508, USA
| | - Jonathan H Tsai
- Baylor Scott and White Department of Ophthalmology - Texas A&M University, 1815 S 31st Street, Temple, TX, 76508, USA
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13
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Dummer R, Ascierto P, Basset‐Seguin N, Dréno B, Garbe C, Gutzmer R, Hauschild A, Krattinger R, Lear J, Malvehy J, Schadendorf D, Grob J. Sonidegib and vismodegib in the treatment of patients with locally advanced basal cell carcinoma: a joint expert opinion. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 34:1944-1956. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Dummer
- Department of Dermatology University Hospital of Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - P.A. Ascierto
- Melanoma Cancer Immunotherapy and Development Therapeutics Unit Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale Naples Italy
| | | | - B. Dréno
- Department of Dermato Oncology University Hospital Nantes Nantes France
| | - C. Garbe
- Division of Dermato‐oncology University of Tübingen Tübingen Germany
| | - R. Gutzmer
- Skin Cancer Center Hannover Department of Dermatology Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany
| | - A. Hauschild
- Department of Dermatology University Hospital Schleswig‐Holstein Kiel Germany
| | - R. Krattinger
- Department of Dermatology University Hospital of Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - J.T. Lear
- Department of Dermatology Manchester Academic Health Science Centre Manchester University and Salford Royal NHS Trust Manchester UK
| | - J. Malvehy
- Dermatology Department Hospital Clinic of Barcelona IDIBAPS University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain
| | - D. Schadendorf
- Department of Dermatology University Hospital Essen Essen & German Cancer Consortium Heidelberg Germany
| | - J.J. Grob
- Dermatology and Oncology Service Aix Marseille University and Timone Hospital Marseille France
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14
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Yu K, Rohr J, Liu Y, Li M, Xu J, Wang K, Chai J, Zhao D, Liu Y, Ma J, Fan L, Wang Z, Guo S. Progress in triple negative breast carcinoma pathophysiology: Potential therapeutic targets. Pathol Res Pract 2020; 216:152874. [PMID: 32088086 DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2020.152874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Revised: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Triple-negative breast carcinoma (TNBC) is a subtype of breast carcinoma defined by negativity for estrogen receptor (ER) or progesterone receptor (PR) by immunohistochemical analysis and negativity for human epidermal growth factor receptor (Her2) by immunohistochemistry or in situ hybridization. TNBC is clinically marked by its high aggressiveness, particularly poor outcomes including a low survival rate, and the lack of specific and effective treatments. Therefore, new potential targets for the treatment of TNBC must be identified. This review summarizes recent evidence supporting novel targets and possible therapeutic regimens in the treatment of TNBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kangjie Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Tumor Biology, Department of Pathology, Xi Jing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaan Xi Province,710032, China
| | - Joseph Rohr
- Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Tumor Biology, Department of Pathology, Xi Jing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaan Xi Province,710032, China
| | - Mingyang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Tumor Biology, Department of Pathology, Xi Jing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaan Xi Province,710032, China
| | - Junpeng Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Tumor Biology, Department of Pathology, Xi Jing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaan Xi Province,710032, China
| | - Kaijing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Tumor Biology, Department of Pathology, Xi Jing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaan Xi Province,710032, China
| | - Jia Chai
- State Key Laboratory of Tumor Biology, Department of Pathology, Xi Jing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaan Xi Province,710032, China
| | - Danhui Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Tumor Biology, Department of Pathology, Xi Jing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaan Xi Province,710032, China
| | - Yixiong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Tumor Biology, Department of Pathology, Xi Jing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaan Xi Province,710032, China
| | - Jing Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Tumor Biology, Department of Pathology, Xi Jing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaan Xi Province,710032, China
| | - Linni Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Tumor Biology, Department of Pathology, Xi Jing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaan Xi Province,710032, China
| | - Zhe Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Tumor Biology, Department of Pathology, Xi Jing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaan Xi Province,710032, China.
| | - Shuangping Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Tumor Biology, Department of Pathology, Xi Jing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaan Xi Province,710032, China.
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15
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Sternfeld A, Rosenwasser-Weiss S, Ben-Yehuda G, Shefer HK, Friedman-Gohas M, Yassur I, Tauber G, Bejar J, Olshinka A, Vardizer Y, Ad El D, Goldenberg-Cohen N. Gene-Related Response of Basal Cell Carcinoma to Biologic Treatment with Vismodegib. Sci Rep 2020; 10:1244. [PMID: 31988301 PMCID: PMC6985141 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-58117-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Accepted: 01/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
We aimed to characterise the response of locally advanced basal cell carcinoma (BCC) to systemic treatment with Vismodegib, a Hedgehog pathway inhibitor, by changes in the expression levels of Hedgehog pathway genes. Data were collected prospectively on 12 patients treated systemically for locally advanced BCC. Biopsy samples taken on admission and after treatment cessation were analysed pathologically and with the NanoString nCounter system to quantify the expression of 40 Hedgehog signaling pathway genes. Findings were compared before and after treatment, between complete and partial responders, and with localised BCC samples from 22 patients. Sixteen Hedgehog pathway genes changed significantly from before to after treatment. GAS1 was the only gene with a significantly different expression at baseline between complete responders (6 patients) and partial responders (4 patients) to Vismodegib (P = 0.014). GAS, GLIS2 and PRKACG1 showed different expression before treatment between the locally advanced and localised BCCs. The baseline expression level of GAS1 appears to be predictive of the response of locally advanced BCC to systemic Vismodegib treatment. A change in expression of many Hedgehog pathway genes, albeit expected by the known activity of Vismodegib, may nevertheless serve as an indicator of the response potential of the tumour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Sternfeld
- Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.,The Krieger Eye Research Laboratory, Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - Gur Ben-Yehuda
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | | | - Moran Friedman-Gohas
- The Krieger Eye Research Laboratory, Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Iftach Yassur
- Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Gil Tauber
- Department of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Jacob Bejar
- Department of Pathology, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Asaf Olshinka
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Yoav Vardizer
- Department of Ophthalmology, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Dean Ad El
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Rabin Medical Center - Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Nitza Goldenberg-Cohen
- The Krieger Eye Research Laboratory, Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Petach Tikva, Israel. .,Department of Ophthalmology, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel. .,The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
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16
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Shih S, Dai C, Ansari A, Urso BA, Laughlin AI, Solomon JA. Advances in genetic understanding of gorlin syndrome and emerging treatment options. Expert Opin Orphan Drugs 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/21678707.2018.1483233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shawn Shih
- Department of Dermatology, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida
| | - Christina Dai
- Department of Dermatology, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida
| | - Ahmed Ansari
- Department of Dermatology, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida
| | - Brittany A Urso
- Department of Dermatology, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida
| | - Amy I Laughlin
- Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - James A Solomon
- Department of Dermatology, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida
- University of Illinois College of Medicine, Urbana, Illinois
- Ameriderm Research, Ormond Beach, FL
- Department of Dermatology, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL
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17
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A phase Ib study of sonidegib (LDE225), an oral small molecule inhibitor of smoothened or Hedgehog pathway, in combination with docetaxel in triple negative advanced breast cancer patients: GEICAM/2012-12 (EDALINE) study. Invest New Drugs 2018; 37:98-108. [PMID: 29948356 DOI: 10.1007/s10637-018-0614-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2018] [Accepted: 05/24/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Up-regulation of the Hedgehog (Hh) pathway is implicated in the genesis of a wide range of tumors including triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). Sonidegib is a potent and selective oral inhibitor of Smo, a key component of the Hh signaling pathway. We designed a phase I clinical study to explore the combination of sonidegib plus docetaxel (fixed dose at 75 mg/m2) in advanced TNBC patients. The primary objective was to ascertain the combination's maximum tolerated dose and the recommended phase II dose (RP2D), based on dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) in the first 2 cycles. A standard "3 + 3" design was followed including three dose levels (DL) of sonidegib: 400 mg (DL1), 600 mg (DL2), and 800 mg (DL3). Twelve patients were included. Sonidegib 800 mg orally q.d. plus docetaxel 75 mg/m2 given intravenously on day 1 of 21-day cycles was established as the RP2D. No DLTs were observed at any DL. The median number of administered cycles at DL3 was 8 (range: 6 to 9). Grade 3 adverse events (AEs) at DL3 were neutropenia (66.7%), CPK increase (33.3%), leukopenia (33.3%), and paresthesia (33.3%), grade 4 AEs were not reported at this DL. At the RP2D, the combination showed antitumor activity in three out of 10 patients with measurable disease. Median time to progression for the overall study was 42.5 days (95% Confidence Interval: 29-155), and 188 days at DL3. No drug-to-drug interactions between sonidegib and docetaxel were found in the PK assessment. Trial Registration: EudraCT study number: 2013-001750-96. Study GEICAM/2012-12. TRIAL REGISTRATION: EudraCT study number: 2013-001750-96. Study GEICAM/2012-12. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02027376.
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18
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Abstract
Introduction Hereditary multiple exostoses (HME) is a rare congenital pediatric disorder characterized by osteochondromas forming next to the growth plates in young patients. The osteochondromas cause multiple health problems that include skeletal deformities and chronic pain. Surgery is used to remove the most symptomatic osteochondromas but because of their large number, many are left in place, causing life-long problems and increasing the probability of malignant transformation. There is no other treatment to prevent or reduce osteochondromas formation at present. Areas covered Recent studies reviewable through PubMed are providing new insights into cellular and molecular mechanisms of osteochondroma development. The resulting data are suggesting rational and plausible new therapeutic strategies for osteochondroma prevention some of which are being tested in HME animal models and one of which is part of a just announced clinical trial. Expert Commentary This section summarizes and evaluates such strategies and points also to possible future alternatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maurizio Pacifici
- Translational Research Program in Pediatric Orthopaedics, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104
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19
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Kondoff S, Drenchev A, Lotti T, Wollina U, Lozev I, Pidakev I, Terziev I, Grigorov Y, Gianfaldoni S, Tchernev G. Successful Craniotomy for Advanced Basal Cell Carcinomas with Cranial Bone Invasion and Dura Mater Infiltration - Unique Presentation in a Bulgarian Patient. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2018. [PMID: 29531607 PMCID: PMC5839451 DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2018.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Basal cell carcinomas (BCC) located in the sun-exposed regions are a serious therapeutic challenge. Therefore early diagnosis and adequate therapy should be of a high priority for every dermatologic surgeon. CASE PRESENTATION: We are presenting a patient with multiple BCCs, located on the area of the scalp, who had been treated several years ago with electrocautery and curettage after histopathological verification. However, the last few years the tumours have advanced, infiltrating firstly the tabula external and a year later the tabula interna of the cranium. A computed -tomography (CT) imaging and radiography of the skull were performed to reveal the definite tumour localisation, needed for planning an one - step surgical intervention. Both of the instrumental examinations confirmed the existence of osteolytic tumour lesions. Craniotomy with precise removal of the BCCs infiltrating the cranial bone in all of its thickness was performed. Partial resection of dura mater was also performed also because intraoperative findings established the involvement of the dura. Histopathological verification revealed bone and dural invasion with clean resection margins. The bone defect was recovered with hydroxyapatite cement. Reconstruction as the shape of the skull was carefully modified and adapted to its initial size and form. Layered closure of the skin and soft tissues were performed after the complete removal of the BCCs. The postoperative period had no serious complications. CONCLUSION: Precisely managed therapy of BCC is curative in most of the cases as it ensures good prognosis for the patient.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Atanas Drenchev
- University Hospital Saint Anna - Neurosurgery Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Torello Lotti
- University G. Marconi of Rome, Institute of Dermatology, Rome, Italy
| | - Uwe Wollina
- Städtisches Klinikum Dresden, Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Friedrichstrasse 41, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ilia Lozev
- Medical Institute of Ministry of Interior, Department of General, Vascular and Abdominal Surgery, General Skobelev 79, 1606 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Ivan Pidakev
- Medical Institute of Ministry of Interior, Department of General, Vascular and Abdominal Surgery, General Skobelev 79, 1606 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Ivan Terziev
- University Hospital Tsaritsa Ioana, Department of Common and Clinical Pathology, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Yavor Grigorov
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Lozenetz, Koziak 1 Street, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - Georgi Tchernev
- Medical Institute of Ministry of Interior (MVR), Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Dermatologic Surgery, General Skobelev Nr 79, Sofia, Bulgaria.,Onkoderma - Policlinic for Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery, General Skobelev 26, Sofia, Bulgaria
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20
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Recovery of taste organs and sensory function after severe loss from Hedgehog/Smoothened inhibition with cancer drug sonidegib. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2017; 114:E10369-E10378. [PMID: 29133390 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1712881114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Striking taste disturbances are reported in cancer patients treated with Hedgehog (HH)-pathway inhibitor drugs, including sonidegib (LDE225), which block the HH pathway effector Smoothened (SMO). We tested the potential for molecular, cellular, and functional recovery in mice from the severe disruption of taste-organ biology and taste sensation that follows HH/SMO signaling inhibition. Sonidegib treatment led to rapid loss of taste buds (TB) in both fungiform and circumvallate papillae, including disruption of TB progenitor-cell proliferation and differentiation. Effects were selective, sparing nontaste papillae. To confirm that taste-organ effects of sonidegib treatment result from HH/SMO signaling inhibition, we studied mice with conditional global or epithelium-specific Smo deletions and observed similar effects. During sonidegib treatment, chorda tympani nerve responses to lingual chemical stimulation were maintained at 10 d but were eliminated after 16 d, associated with nearly complete TB loss. Notably, responses to tactile or cold stimulus modalities were retained. Further, innervation, which was maintained in the papilla core throughout treatment, was not sufficient to sustain TB during HH/SMO inhibition. Importantly, treatment cessation led to rapid and complete restoration of taste responses within 14 d associated with morphologic recovery in about 55% of TB. However, although taste nerve responses were sustained, TB were not restored in all fungiform papillae even with prolonged recovery for several months. This study establishes a physiologic, selective requirement for HH/SMO signaling in taste homeostasis that includes potential for sensory restoration and can explain the temporal recovery after taste dysgeusia in patients treated with HH/SMO inhibitors.
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21
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Kremer L, Schultz-Fademrecht C, Baumann M, Habenberger P, Choidas A, Klebl B, Kordes S, Schöler HR, Sterneckert J, Ziegler S, Schneider G, Waldmann H. Discovery of a Novel Inhibitor of the Hedgehog Signaling Pathway through Cell-based Compound Discovery and Target Prediction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201707394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lea Kremer
- Abteilung für Chemische Biologie; Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie; Otto-Hahn-Straße 11 44227 Dortmund Germany
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | | | - Matthias Baumann
- Lead Discovery Center GmbH; Otto-Hahn-Straße 15 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Peter Habenberger
- Lead Discovery Center GmbH; Otto-Hahn-Straße 15 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Axel Choidas
- Lead Discovery Center GmbH; Otto-Hahn-Straße 15 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Bert Klebl
- Lead Discovery Center GmbH; Otto-Hahn-Straße 15 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Susanne Kordes
- Lead Discovery Center GmbH; Otto-Hahn-Straße 15 44227 Dortmund Germany
- Abteilung Zell- und Entwicklungsbiologie; Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Biomedizin; Röntgenstraße 20 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Hans R. Schöler
- Abteilung Zell- und Entwicklungsbiologie; Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Biomedizin; Röntgenstraße 20 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Jared Sterneckert
- Abteilung Zell- und Entwicklungsbiologie; Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Biomedizin; Röntgenstraße 20 48149 Münster Germany
- DFG-Center for Regenerative Therapies; Cluster of Excellence; Technische Universität Dresden; Fetscherstr. 105 01307 Dresden Germany
| | - Slava Ziegler
- Abteilung für Chemische Biologie; Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie; Otto-Hahn-Straße 11 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Gisbert Schneider
- Institut für Pharmazeutische Wissenschaften; Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 4 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Abteilung für Chemische Biologie; Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie; Otto-Hahn-Straße 11 44227 Dortmund Germany
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
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22
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Kremer L, Schultz-Fademrecht C, Baumann M, Habenberger P, Choidas A, Klebl B, Kordes S, Schöler HR, Sterneckert J, Ziegler S, Schneider G, Waldmann H. Discovery of a Novel Inhibitor of the Hedgehog Signaling Pathway through Cell-based Compound Discovery and Target Prediction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:13021-13025. [PMID: 28833911 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201707394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Cell-based assays enable monitoring of small-molecule bioactivity in a target-agnostic manner and help uncover new biological mechanisms. Subsequent identification and validation of the small-molecule targets, typically employing proteomics techniques, is very challenging and limited, in particular if the targets are membrane proteins. Herein, we demonstrate that the combination of cell-based bioactive-compound discovery with cheminformatic target prediction may provide an efficient approach to accelerate the process and render target identification and validation more efficient. Using a cell-based assay, we identified the pyrazolo-imidazole smoothib as a new inhibitor of hedgehog (Hh) signaling and an antagonist of the protein smoothened (SMO) with a novel chemotype. Smoothib targets the heptahelical bundle of SMO, prevents its ciliary localization, reduces the expression of Hh target genes, and suppresses the growth of Ptch+/- medulloblastoma cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lea Kremer
- Abteilung für Chemische Biologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto-Hahn-Straße 11, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.,Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Straße 6, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - Matthias Baumann
- Lead Discovery Center GmbH, Otto-Hahn-Straße 15, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Peter Habenberger
- Lead Discovery Center GmbH, Otto-Hahn-Straße 15, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Axel Choidas
- Lead Discovery Center GmbH, Otto-Hahn-Straße 15, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Bert Klebl
- Lead Discovery Center GmbH, Otto-Hahn-Straße 15, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Susanne Kordes
- Lead Discovery Center GmbH, Otto-Hahn-Straße 15, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.,Abteilung Zell- und Entwicklungsbiologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Biomedizin, Röntgenstraße 20, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Hans R Schöler
- Abteilung Zell- und Entwicklungsbiologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Biomedizin, Röntgenstraße 20, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Jared Sterneckert
- Abteilung Zell- und Entwicklungsbiologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Biomedizin, Röntgenstraße 20, 48149, Münster, Germany.,DFG-Center for Regenerative Therapies, Cluster of Excellence, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 105, 01307, Dresden, Germany
| | - Slava Ziegler
- Abteilung für Chemische Biologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto-Hahn-Straße 11, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Gisbert Schneider
- Institut für Pharmazeutische Wissenschaften, Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 4, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Abteilung für Chemische Biologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto-Hahn-Straße 11, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.,Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Straße 6, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
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23
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Zhuchkov MV, Sonin DB, Tarasova MA, Kosorukova SA. DERMATOSCOPY AS A METHOD OF EVALUATING THE EFFICIENCY OF 5% CREAM IMYKVIMOD IN PATIENTS WITH BASAL CELL CARCINOMA OF SKIN. VESTNIK DERMATOLOGII I VENEROLOGII 2017. [DOI: 10.25208/0042-4609-2017-93-3-32-41] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim. investigation of the possibilities of dermatoscopy as a method for evaluating the effectiveness of therapy with topical imiquimod in patients with superficial basal cell carcinoma (CCB). Materials and methods. the study included 24 patients with a superficial form of CCB, who for various reasons did not undergo excisional surgical intervention and who agreed to alternative drug therapy (officinal original topical imiquimod). Patients were divided into two groups, in which the efficacy of therapy was assessed either by clinical or by dermatoscopic signs. General results. the study demonstrated the importance of dermatoscopy as a method for assessing the effectiveness of therapy with topical imiquimod; Greater prognostic significance of dermatoscopy in comparison with a simple clinical examination of mass when assessing the moment of interruption of drug therapy with imiquimod.
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24
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Kippenberger S, Kleemann J, Kaufmann R, Meissner M. Acting without Central Agent—Considerations for a Self-Model at the Cellular Level. Front Hum Neurosci 2017; 11:191. [PMID: 28469568 PMCID: PMC5395625 DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2016] [Accepted: 03/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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25
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Liu G, Xue D, Yang J, Wang J, Liu X, Huang W, Li J, Long YQ, Tan W, Zhang A. Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Evaluation of 2-(2,5-Dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-yl)-N-aryl Propanamides as Novel Smoothened (Smo) Antagonists. J Med Chem 2016; 59:11050-11068. [PMID: 27736063 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel Smo antagonists were developed either by directly incorporating the basic skeleton of the natural product artemisinin or by first breaking artemisinin into structurally simpler and stable intermediates and then reconstructing into diversified heterocyclic derivatives, equipped with a Smo-targeting bullet. 2-(2,5-Dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-yl)-N-arylpropanamide 65 was identified as the most potent, with an IC50 value of 9.53 nM against the Hh signaling pathway. Complementary mechanism studies confirmed that 65 inhibits Hh signaling pathway by targeting Smo and shares the same binding site as that of the tool drug cyclopamine. Meanwhile, 65 has a good plasma exposure and an acceptable oral bioavailability. Dose-dependent antiproliferative effects were observed in ptch+/-;p53-/- medulloblastoma cells, and significant tumor growth inhibitions were achieved for 65 in the ptch+/-;p53-/- medulloblastoma allograft model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 555 Zuchongzhi Lu, Building 3, Room 426, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Ding Xue
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 555 Zuchongzhi Lu, Building 3, Room 426, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jun Yang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University , Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Juan Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University , Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 555 Zuchongzhi Lu, Building 3, Room 426, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Wenjing Huang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University , Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jie Li
- School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University , Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Ya-Qiu Long
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 555 Zuchongzhi Lu, Building 3, Room 426, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Wenfu Tan
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University , Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Ao Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 555 Zuchongzhi Lu, Building 3, Room 426, Shanghai 201203, China.,School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University , Shanghai 201210, China
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