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Wang T, Zhou J, Zou J, Shi Y, Zhou W, Shao P, Yu T, Cui W, Li X, Wu X, Ye J, Yan X, Naman CB, Lazaro JEH, He S. Discovery of Cymopolyphenols A-F From a Marine Mesophotic Zone Aaptos Sponge-Associated Fungus Cymostachys sp. NBUF082. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:638610. [PMID: 33692772 PMCID: PMC7937805 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.638610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Mesophotic coral ecosystems (MCEs) have complex but understudied biodiversity, especially for natural products discovery. Untargeted metabolomics research on 80 extracts prepared from marine sponge-associated fungi, half from shallow reefs (<30 m) and half from MCEs (30–150 m), facilitated prioritization for further study a Cymostachys fungus from a 103 m deep Aaptos sponge. LC-MS target-directed isolation yielded a series of new compounds, cymopolyphenols A−F (1–6), and two known phenylspirodrimanes, F1839-I (7) and stachybotrylactone (8). This is the first report of natural products from the recently described genus, Cymostachys. Compounds 1–6 and 8 contain a dihydroisobenzofuran moiety, and 4–6 are low-order polymers of 1 with novel scaffolds. The structures of the compounds were established by spectroscopic and spectrometric data interpretation, with further support from X-ray crystallography studies of 3 and 4. Compound 3 undergoes facile racemization in solution and was found to crystalize as a racemic mixture. Compound 5 was also obtained in racemic form, and after chiral chromatography, both separated enantiomers racemized in solution by a presumed keto-enol tautomerization. Compounds 1 and 3–6 were found to be weakly antimicrobial (MIC 16–64 μg/ml) in vitro against several Gram-positive and Gram-negative human or aquatic pathogens, compound 5 was shown to chelate iron in vitro at 10 μM, and 8 activated plant disease resistance in vivo in a transgenic model organism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Wang
- Li Dak Sum Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Department of Marine Pharmacy, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Jing Zhou
- Li Dak Sum Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Department of Marine Pharmacy, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Jiabin Zou
- Li Dak Sum Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Department of Marine Pharmacy, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Yutong Shi
- Li Dak Sum Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Department of Marine Pharmacy, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Wenli Zhou
- College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, China
| | - Peng Shao
- College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, China
| | - Tianze Yu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Wei Cui
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Li Dak Sum Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Department of Marine Pharmacy, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Xingxin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jing Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaojun Yan
- Li Dak Sum Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Department of Marine Pharmacy, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - C Benjamin Naman
- Li Dak Sum Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Department of Marine Pharmacy, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - J Enrico H Lazaro
- National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon, Philippines
| | - Shan He
- Li Dak Sum Marine Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Department of Marine Pharmacy, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
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Jiang T, Pu H, Duan Y, Yan X, Huang Y. New Natural Products of Streptomyces Sourced from Deep-Sea, Desert, Volcanic, and Polar Regions from 2009 to 2020. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202010004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Abstract
Hydrogenation of curcumin (1), a chemopreventive agent from Turmeric ( Curcuma longa L.) yielded three major compounds: 1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptane-3,5-dione (2), 5-hydroxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one (3), and 1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptane-3,5-diol (4). Incubation of compound (2) with Beauveria bassiana ATCC 7159 afforded the hexahydrocurcumin (3) as the sole metabolite while biotransformation of curcumin (1) with B. bassiana gave metabolites 2-4 along with the curcumin-4'-O-4″'-O-methyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (5) and octahydrocurcumin-4'-O-4″'-O-methyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (6). The bioconversion of curcumin (1) with Rhizopus oryzae ATCC 11145 yielded analogs 2-4 while no transformation of curcumin (1) was observed with Aspergillus niger ATCC 16888. The preparation, structural elucidation and biological activities of these metabolites are reported herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Glenroy D. A. Martin
- Department of Life and Physical Sciences, Fisk University, 1000 17th Ave N, Nashville, TN 37208, United States
| | - Cameron McKenzie
- Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics Department, The University of Tampa, 401 West Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606, United States
| | - Monica Moore
- Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics Department, The University of Tampa, 401 West Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606, United States
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Zivanovic A, Pastro NJ, Fromont J, Thomson M, Skropeta D. Kinase Inhibitory, Haemolytic and Cytotoxic Activity of Three Deep-water Sponges from North Western Australia and their Fatty Acid Composition. Nat Prod Commun 2011. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1100601233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) inhibition, haemolytic activity, and cytoxicity of 21 extracts obtained from North Western Australian sponges collected from depths of 84-135 m were investigated. Hexane extracts from Ircinia/Sarcotragus sp. and Geodia sp. displayed PKA inhibitory activities of 100 and 97% respectively (at 100 μg/mL), while aq. methanol extracts from Haliclona sp. exhibited potent haemolytic activity (75%) and hexane extracts from Geodia sp. were highly toxic (88%) to the brine shrimp Artemia franciscana. As the non-polar extracts gave the greatest PKA inhibition, these were further analysed by GCMS and 29 fatty acids were identified in the highest proportions in Ircinia/Sarcotragus sp. > Haliclona sp. > Geodia sp. In contrast to shallow-water sponges that are dominated by polyunsaturated fatty acids with a high percentage of long chain fatty acids, LCFAs (C24-C30), the deep-sea sponges investigated herein were all found to be rich in saturated fatty acids, in particular C14-C20 fatty acids, including odd and branched chain fatty acids, with only low levels (0-10%) of LCFAs. Screening of the PKA inhibitory activity of a series of commercially available fatty acids identified C14-C18 fatty acids as possessing significant PKA inhibitory activity that may contribute to the activity observed in the sponges studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Zivanovic
- School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia
| | | | - Jane Fromont
- Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, WA 6986, Australia
| | - Murray Thomson
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Danielle Skropeta
- School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia
- Centre for Medicinal Chemistry, University of Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia
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