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Busca E, Airoldi C, Bertoncini F, Buratti G, Casarotto R, Gaboardi S, Faggiano F, Barisone M, White IR, Allara E, Molin AD. Bed rest duration and complications after transfemoral cardiac catheterization: a network meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2022:6763178. [PMID: 36256701 PMCID: PMC10353909 DOI: 10.1093/eurjcn/zvac098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Revised: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
AIM To assess the effects of bed rest duration on short-term complications following transfemoral catheterization. METHODS & RESULTS A systematic search was carried out in MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Scopus, SciELO, and in five registries of grey literature. Randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies comparing different duration of bed rest after transfemoral catheterization were included. Primary outcomes were hematoma and bleeding near the access site. Secondary outcomes were arteriovenous fistula, pseudoaneurysm, back pain, general patient discomfort and urinary discomfort. Study findings were summarized using a network meta-analysis (NMA).Twenty-eight studies and 9217 participants were included (mean age 60.4 years). In NMA, bed rest duration was not consistently associated with either primary outcome, and this was confirmed in sensitivity analyses. There was no evidence of associations with secondary outcomes, except for two effects related to back pain. A bed rest duration of 2-2.9 hours was associated with lower risk of back pain (RR 0.33, 95%CI 0.17-0.62), and a duration over 12 hours with greater risk of back pain (RR 1.94, 95%CI 1.16-3.24), when compared to the 4-5.9 hours interval. Post-hoc analysis revealed an increased risk of back pain per hour of bed rest (RR 1.08, 95%CI 1.04-1.11). CONCLUSIONS A short bed rest was not associated with complications in patients undergoing transfemoral catheterization; the greater the duration of bed rest, the more likely patients were to experience back pain. Ambulation as early as 2 hours after transfemoral catheterization can be safely implemented. REGISTRATION URL: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero. Identifier: PROSPERO CRD42014014222.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erica Busca
- Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - Chiara Airoldi
- Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - Fabio Bertoncini
- Internal Medicine, Ospedale degli Infermi, Ponderano - Biella, Italy
| | - Giulia Buratti
- Internal Medicine, Ospedale degli Infermi, Ponderano - Biella, Italy
| | - Roberta Casarotto
- Emergency Department, Ospedale degli Infermi, Ponderano - Biella, Italy
| | - Samanta Gaboardi
- Emergency Department, Ospedale degli Infermi, Ponderano - Biella, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Faggiano
- Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
- Epidemiology Centre of Local Health Unit of Vercelli, Vercelli, Italy
| | - Michela Barisone
- Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - Ian R White
- Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology, Faculty of Population Health Sciences, University College London, London, UK
| | - Elias Allara
- Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
- British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Alberto Dal Molin
- Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
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Arora S, Jaswaney R, Jani C, Zuzek Z, Thakkar S, Patel HP, Patel M, Patel N, Tripathi B, Lahewala S, Arora N, Josephson R, Osman MN, Hoit BD, Kowlgi G, Mulpuru SK, DeSimone CV, Viles-Gonzalez J, Deshmukh A. Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Concurrent Heart Failure. Am J Cardiol 2020; 137:45-54. [PMID: 33002464 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Due to limited real-world data, the aim of this study was to explore the impact of catheter ablation (CA) for atrial fibrillation (AF) in heart failure (HF). This retrospective cohort study identified 119,694 patients with AF and HF from the Nationwide Readmissions Database (NRD) from 2016 to 2017. Propensity-matching was generated using demographics, comorbidities, hospital and other characteristics through multivariate logistic regression. Greedy's propensity score match (1:15) algorithm was used to create matched data. The primary end point was a composite of HF readmission and mortality at 1 year. Secondary outcomes include HF readmission, mortality, AF readmission, and any-cause readmission at 1 year. Of the 119,694 patients, 63,299 had HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), and 56,395 had HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). In the overall HFrEF cohort, the primary outcome was similar (HR, 95% confidence interval, p-value) (1.01, 0.91 to 1.13, 0.811). AF readmission (0.41, 0.33 to 0.49, <0.001) and any readmission (0.87, 0.82 to 0.93, <0.001) were reduced with CA. In the propensity-matched HFrEF cohort, results were unchanged (primary outcome: 1.10, 0.95 to 1.27, 0.189; AF readmission: 0.46, 0.36 to 0.59, <0.001; any readmission: 0.89, 0.82 to 0.98, 0.015). In the overall HFpEF cohort, the primary outcome was similar (0.90, 0.78 to 1.04, 0.154). AF readmission was reduced with CA (0.54, 0.44 to 0.65, <0.001). In the propensity-matched HFpEF cohort, results were unchanged (primary outcome 1.10, 0.92 to 1.31, 0.289; AF readmission 0.44, 0.33 to 0.57, <0.001). CA did not reduce mortality and HF readmission at one year irrespective of the type of HF, but significantly reduce readmission due to AF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shilpkumar Arora
- Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute/Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
| | - Rahul Jaswaney
- Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute/Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Chinmay Jani
- Mount Auburn Hospital-Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts
| | - Zachary Zuzek
- Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute/Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
| | | | | | - Mohini Patel
- Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Nilay Patel
- University of Kansas Medical center, Kansas City, Kansas
| | | | | | | | - Richard Josephson
- Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute/Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Mohammed Najeeb Osman
- Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute/Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Brian D Hoit
- Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute/Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
| | | | | | | | - Juan Viles-Gonzalez
- Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute/Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, Florida
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Qureshi AI, Jahngir MU, Akinci Y, Gao X, Akhtar IN, Kraus J, Singh B, Lobanova I, Uzun G, Balasetti VKS, Liaqat J, French BR, Siddiq F, Gomez CR. Intraprocedural Back Pain Associated with Awake Neuroendovascular Procedures. J Neuroimaging 2020; 31:209-214. [PMID: 33176020 DOI: 10.1111/jon.12801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The prevalence and characteristics of intraprocedural back pain is not well studied in awake patients undergoing neuroendovascular procedures. METHODS We performed a prospective study as part of quality improvement initiative in which all patients who underwent neuroendovascular procedures in awake state were inquired regarding presence, severity (using a numeric rating scale score ranging from 0 [no pain] to 10 [worst pain possible]), and location (using anatomical chart) of back pain immediately after the procedure. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with moderate to severe pain (score of ≥3). RESULTS A total of 100 (41.3%) of 242 patients reported intraprocedural back pain with a median severity of 5/10 (range 1-10). The mean age was 58.7 ± 16.2 years. The mean duration of the procedure was 82.3 minutes (range 15-410 minutes). The pain was classified as moderate to severe in 86 of 100 patients. The locations of pain were identified in lumbar (n = 77), thoracic (n = 6), cervical (n = 7), cervical and lumbar (n = 8), and cervical with thoracolumbar (n = 2) regions. There was a significant relationship between patients' history of the previous neck and/or back surgery and frequency of moderate to severe back pain (P = .02). No significant relationship was observed between frequency of none to mild and moderate to severe back pain among the strata by patients' age, body mass index, or duration of procedures. CONCLUSIONS The relatively high prevalence of intraprocedural back pain in patients undergoing neuroendovascular procedures in awake state must be recognized, and strategies to reduce the occurrence need to be identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adnan I Qureshi
- Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute, Columbia, MO.,Department of Neurology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO
| | | | - Yasemin Akinci
- Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute, Columbia, MO.,Department of Neurology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO
| | - Xiaoyu Gao
- Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute, Columbia, MO.,Department of Neurology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO
| | - Iqra Naveed Akhtar
- Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute, Columbia, MO.,Department of Neurology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO
| | | | - Baljinder Singh
- Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute, Columbia, MO.,Department of Neurology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO
| | - Iryna Lobanova
- Department of Neurology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO
| | - Guven Uzun
- Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute, Columbia, MO.,Department of Neurology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO
| | | | - Jahanzeb Liaqat
- Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute, Columbia, MO.,Department of Neurology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO
| | - Brandi R French
- Department of Neurology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO
| | - Farhan Siddiq
- Division of Neurological Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO
| | - Camilo R Gomez
- Department of Neurology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO
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Natale A, Mohanty S, Liu PY, Mittal S, Al-Ahmad A, De Lurgio DB, Horton R, Spear W, Bailey S, Bunch J, Musat D, O'Neill P, Compton S, Turakhia MP. Venous Vascular Closure System Versus Manual Compression Following Multiple Access Electrophysiology Procedures: The AMBULATE Trial. JACC Clin Electrophysiol 2019; 6:111-124. [PMID: 31971899 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacep.2019.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2019] [Revised: 08/20/2019] [Accepted: 08/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study compared the efficacy and safety of the VASCADE MVP Venous Vascular Closure System (VVCS) device (Cardiva Medical, Santa Clara, California) to manual compression (MC) for closing multiple access sites after catheter-based electrophysiology procedures. BACKGROUND The VASCADE MVP VVCS is designed to provide earlier ambulatory hemostasis than MC after catheter-based procedures. METHODS The AMBULATE (A Randomized, Multi-center Trial to Compare Cardiva Mid-Bore [VASCADE MVP] VVCS to Manual Compression in Closure of Multiple Femoral Venous Access Sites in 6 - 12 Fr Sheath Sizes) trial was a multicenter, randomized trial of device closure versus MC in patients who underwent ablation. Outcomes included time to ambulation (TTA), total post-procedure time (TPPT), time to discharge eligibility (TTDe), time to hemostasis (TTH), 30-day major and minor complications, pain medication usage, and patient-reported outcomes. RESULTS A total of 204 patients at 13 sites were randomized to the device arm (n = 100; 369 access sites) or the MC arm (n = 104; 382 access sites). Baseline characteristics were similar between groups. Mean TTA, TPPT, TTDe, and TTH were substantially lower in the device arm (respective decreases of 54%, 54%, 52%, and 55%; all p < 0.0001). Opioid use was reduced by 58% (p = 0.001). There were no major access site complications. Incidence of minor complications was 1.0% for the device arm and 2.4% for the MC arm (p = 0.45). Patient satisfaction scores with duration of and comfort during bedrest were 63% and 36% higher in device group (both p < 0.0001). Satisfaction with bedrest pain was 25% higher (p = 0.001) for the device overall, and 40% higher (p = 0.002) for patients with a previous ablation. CONCLUSIONS Use of the closure device for multiple access ablation procedures resulted in significant reductions in TTA, TPPT, TTH, TTDe, and opioid use, with increased patient satisfaction and no increase in complications. (A Randomized, Multi-center Trial to Compare Cardiva Mid-Bore VVCS to Manual Compression in Closure of Multiple Femoral Venous Access Sites in 6 - 12 Fr Sheath Sizes [AMBULATE]; NCT03193021).
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Natale
- Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA; Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Interventional Electrophysiology, Scripps Clinic, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Sanghamitra Mohanty
- Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA; Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - P Y Liu
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Suneet Mittal
- Valley Health System and the Snyder Center for Comprehensive Atrial Fibrillation, Ridgewood, New Jersey, USA
| | - Amin Al-Ahmad
- Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA
| | | | - Rodney Horton
- Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - William Spear
- Advocate Christ Medical Center, Oak Lawn, Illinois, USA
| | - Shane Bailey
- Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - Jared Bunch
- Intermountain Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Dan Musat
- Valley Health System and the Snyder Center for Comprehensive Atrial Fibrillation, Ridgewood, New Jersey, USA
| | | | - Steven Compton
- Alaska Heart and Vascular Institute, Anchorage, Alaska, USA
| | - Mintu P Turakhia
- Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA; VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, USA.
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Age and pain as predictors of discomfort in patients undergoing transfemoral percutaneous coronary interventions. Heart Lung 2018; 47:576-583. [PMID: 30093164 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2018.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2017] [Revised: 06/14/2018] [Accepted: 07/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Transfemoral percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) requires strict bed rest, causing pain and discomfort in patients. However, no studies have investigated this issue. OBJECTIVES To investigate the predictors of discomfort in transfemoral PCI patients. METHODS A cross-sectional sample of 110 patients from two coronary care units completed questionnaires on demographic and clinical characteristics, visual analogue pain scale, and discomfort. RESULTS Eight factors predicted overall discomfort: physiologic pain, physiological discomfort, psychological discomfort, analgesic use after sheath removal, hemostasis method, and bed rest duration. Psychological discomfort was associated with age, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, analgesic use after sheath removal, successful hemostasis, and hematoma >5 cm. A hierarchical regression model explained 70.5% of the variance in overall discomfort. CONCLUSIONS Age and physiologic pain are major predictors of overall discomfort, especially in patients aged <60 years having high pain sensitivity. Critical care providers should note patients' physiological and psychological issues throughout the PCI process.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Maintaining patient comfort and avoiding complications after coronary angiography are important both to the patient and the nurse. Strict bed rest with the head of bed (HOB) completely flat is standard care for postprocedure positioning to decrease pressure on the femoral artery. This position is not thought to be the most comfortable position for patients. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to determine if raising the HOB to 15° would impact patient comfort after cardiac angiography. METHODS This study used a randomized, controlled crossover design to compare 3 groups with different HOB positions during the first hour after procedure. RESULTS Data from 71 patients demonstrated that HOB position did not significantly impact difference in pain/discomfort rating. CONCLUSIONS Of all the nursing interventions designed to improve patient comfort after angiography, slightly raising the HOB was not a factor in reducing pain/discomfort.
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7
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Lundén MH, Bengtson A, Lundgren SM. Hours During and After Coronary Intervention and Angiography. Clin Nurs Res 2016; 15:274-89. [PMID: 17056770 DOI: 10.1177/1054773806291855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to describe patients’ experience during and after coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention. Data were collected by interviews with 14 patients. A qualitative content analysis approach was used. Four main categories were identified that describe patients’ experience of the hours during and following intervention: emotional thoughts, bodily sensations, nursing intervention of importance, and personal strategies. All patients made a comment on staff conduct and pointed out that even minor nursing actions may be of great importance. Patients were most positive toward the transradial approach. Even though the approach via arteria radialis will increase, many patients will still have their procedure done via arteria femoralis. In spite of all research and technical developments, the patients’ experience from intervention via arteria femoralis is pretty much the same as it was 1997.
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MESH Headings
- Adaptation, Psychological
- Aged
- Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary/adverse effects
- Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary/methods
- Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary/nursing
- Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary/psychology
- Anxiety/etiology
- Anxiety/psychology
- Attitude to Health
- Coronary Angiography/adverse effects
- Coronary Angiography/methods
- Coronary Angiography/nursing
- Coronary Angiography/psychology
- Female
- Health Services Needs and Demand
- Hospitals, University
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Nurse's Role
- Nursing Methodology Research
- Pain, Postoperative/etiology
- Pain, Postoperative/psychology
- Patient Education as Topic
- Perioperative Care/methods
- Perioperative Care/nursing
- Perioperative Care/psychology
- Qualitative Research
- Quality Assurance, Health Care
- Surveys and Questionnaires
- Sweden
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Affiliation(s)
- Maud H Lundén
- Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden
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Chair SY, Li KM, Wong SW. Factors that Affect Back Pain among Hong Kong Chinese Patients after Cardiac Catheterization. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2016; 3:279-85. [PMID: 15572016 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2004.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2004] [Revised: 10/02/2004] [Accepted: 10/06/2004] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cardiac catheterization (CC) is a widely used cardiac investigation procedure in Hong Kong. However, back pain is frequently reported following CC due the prolonged bed rest after the procedure. AIM The overall aim of this study was to examine factors associated with back pain among Hong Kong Chinese patients after femoral access for CC. METHODS A prospective study, nested within a randomized clinical trial (RCT), employing secondary analysis of an existing data set from 419 Chinese adults receiving nonemergency CC, were used. Following a review of literature, gender, age, history of back pain, type of dressing on the puncture site, length of bed rest duration, turning privilege during bed rest, catheter size used for CC, duration of the procedure, duration of hemostasis, and body weight were identified as potential factors affecting back pain level. Back pain was assessed at 6 h and the next morning after CC, using the Numeric Pain Intensity Scale (NPIS). Analysis was done using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), after testing for normality of the distribution. RESULTS Turning privilege (p = 0.001), age (p = 0.04), and body weight (p = 0.006) were significantly related to level of back pain at 6 h and the next morning after CC. CONCLUSION Results of this study may help nurses have a better understanding about patients' physical needs and appropriate nursing interventions that can be planned to enhance patient comfort following CC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sek Ying Chair
- The Nethersole School of Nursing, Esther Lee Building, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.
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Burn KL, Marshall B, Scrymgeour G. Early Mobilization After Femoral Approach Diagnostic Coronary Angiography to Reduce Back Pain. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jradnu.2015.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Bode K, Breithardt OA, Kreuzhuber M, Mende M, Sommer P, Richter S, Doering M, Dinov B, Rolf S, Arya A, Dagres N, Hindricks G, Bollmann A. Patient discomfort following catheter ablation and rhythm device surgery. Europace 2014; 17:1129-35. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euu325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2014] [Accepted: 10/01/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
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Mohammady M, Heidari K, Akbari Sari A, Zolfaghari M, Janani L. Early ambulation after diagnostic transfemoral catheterisation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nurs Stud 2014; 51:39-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2012] [Revised: 12/08/2012] [Accepted: 12/19/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Abstract
This article examines literature that provides evidence about the safety of mobilizing hospitalized adults. A search of electronic databases and hand searches yielded 24 studies that were included in the review. Evidence of mobilization safety was found in 4 clinical settings (medical, surgical, cardiac procedure, and intensive care), and the findings from these studies suggest that early mobilization of hospitalized adults is safe.
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The clinical effectiveness of length of bed rest for patients recovering from trans-femoral diagnostic cardiac catheterisation. INT J EVID-BASED HEA 2008. [DOI: 10.1097/01258363-200812000-00002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Chair SY, Fernandez R, Lui MHL, Lopez V, Thompson DR. The clinical effectiveness of length of bed rest for patients recovering from trans-femoral diagnostic cardiac catheterisation. INT J EVID-BASED HEA 2008; 6:352-90. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-1609.2008.00111.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Chair SY, Fernandez R, Lui MHL, Lopez V, Thompson DR. The clinical effectiveness of length of bed rest for patients recovering from trans-femoral diagnostic cardiac catheterisation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 6:112-164. [PMID: 27819887 DOI: 10.11124/01938924-200806030-00001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cardiac catheterisation plays a vital role in the diagnosis and evaluation of cardiac conditions. The goal of management of patients after cardiac catheterisation is to reduce the risk of development of any local or prolonged vascular complications, in particular bleeding and haematoma formation at the puncture site. Bed rest and immobilisation of the affected leg are recommended practices to ensure adequate haemostasis at the femoral arterial puncture site and prevent complications. OBJECTIVES The objective of this review was to present the best available evidence for the optimal length of bed rest after trans-femoral diagnostic cardiac catheterisation. The main outcome of interest was the incidence of bleeding and haematoma formation following varying periods of bed rest. SEARCH STRATEGY We searched the following databases: CINAHL, Medline, Cochrane Library, Current Contents, EBSCO, Web of Science, Embase, British Nursing Index, Controlled clinical trials database, Google Scholar. Reference lists of relevant articles and conference proceedings were searched. We also contacted key organisations and researchers in the field. SELECTION CRITERIA All randomised and quasi-randomised controlled trials that compared the effects of different lengths of bed rest following trans-femoral diagnostic cardiac catheterisation on patient outcomes were considered for inclusion in the review. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Eligibility of the trials for inclusion in the review, details of eligible trials and the methodological quality of the trials were assessed independently by two reviewers. Odds ratios (OR) for dichotomous data and a weighted mean difference for continuous data were calculated with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Where synthesis was inappropriate, trials were considered separately. MAIN RESULTS Eighteen trials involving a total of 4294 participants were included in the review. One trial included three treatment groups. In seven trials among 747 people there was no significant difference in the incidence of bleeding following six or less than 6 h of bed rest (OR 1.47; 95% CI 0.60, 3.64). Likewise, there was no significant difference in the incidence of bleeding following bed rest at other time periods. In eight trials involving 2272 patients there was no significant difference in the incidence of haematoma formation following 6 or less than 6 h of bed rest (OR 0.82; 95% CI 0.59, 1.16). Significantly fewer patients randomised to less than 6 h of bed rest complained of back pain. The odds of developing back pain at 4 (OR 24.60; 95% CI 1.29, 469) and 24 h (OR 2.47; 95% CI 1.16, 5.23) following coronary catheterisation was significantly higher among patients randomised to 6 compared with 3 h of bed rest. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS There is evidence of no benefit relating to bleeding and haematoma formation in patients who have more than 3 h of bed rest following trans-femoral diagnostic cardiac catheterisation. However, there is evidence of benefit relating to decreased incidence and severity of back pain and cost-effectiveness following 3 h of bed rest. There is suggestive but inconclusive evidence of a benefit from bed rest for 2 h following trans-femoral cardiac catheterisation. Clinicians should consider a balance between avoiding increased risk of haematoma formation following 2-2.5 h of bed rest and circumventing back pain following more than 4 h of bed rest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sek Ying Chair
- 1. The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong and The Hong Kong Centre for Evidence Based Nursing: a collaborating centre of the Joanna Briggs Institute, Hong Kong, China 2. South Western Sydney Centre for Applied Nursing Research, Liverpool 3. University of Western Sydney, Parramatta, NSW, Australia 4. Australian Catholic University, School of Nursing, North Sydney, NSW, Australia 5. Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
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Dumont CJP, Keeling AW, Bourguignon C, Sarembock IJ, Turner M. Predictors of Vascular Complications Post Diagnostic Cardiac Catheterization and Percutaneous Coronary Interventions. Dimens Crit Care Nurs 2006; 25:137-42. [PMID: 16721193 DOI: 10.1097/00003465-200605000-00016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Care of patients after cardiac catheterization and/or percutaneous coronary intervention is largely the responsibility of nurses. The identification of risk factors for vascular complications from these procedures is important for the development of protocols to prevent complications. This article describes a retrospective, descriptive, and correlational study of 11,119 patients who underwent cardiac catheterization and/or percutaneous intervention, with femoral artery access, in the years 2001 to 2003. Increased risk for vascular complications was found in patients who were older than 70 years, were female, had renal failure, underwent percutaneous intervention, and had a venous sheath.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Coronary angiography is a routine cardiac diagnostic procedure in Hong Kong. Patients are restricted to bedrest after the procedure due to potential vascular complications from using a femoral approach. Many patients are required to remain on bedrest for up to 24 hours after the procedure. The effects of reducing this bedrest time is still under investigation. In the meantime, nursing interventions aimed at decreasing patient discomfort due to prolonged bedrest are feasible to implement. AIMS The aims of this study were to evaluate the severity of back pain related to bedrest duration after coronary angiography and to compare the effects of changing patients' position in bed on their perceptions of back pain and on vascular complications. METHODS An experimental design was used, with patients randomly assigned either to a control or experimental group. The control group received the usual care, remaining supine and flat for 8-24 hours, with the affected leg straight. The experimental group changed their body position hourly, varying between supine, right side-lying, and left side-lying during the first 7 hours after coronary angiography. RESULTS A total of 419 patients participated in the study (control, n = 213; experimental, n = 206). Regardless of group assignment, back pain intensity increased with longer time on bedrest. In addition, the control group reported higher levels of pain at all five assessment times. Vascular complications in terms of bleeding at the femoral site were not significantly different between the control and experimental groups. CONCLUSION The study findings suggest that patients may be able safely to change their position in bed earlier in the post-coronary angiography period than currently recommended in practice protocols. Changing position in bed may also reduce back pain, promote physical comfort, and possibly reduce patients' negative feelings toward coronary angiography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sek Ying Chair
- The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territiroies, Hong Kong, China.
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